2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版Earthquakes

Unit4

Earthquakes

VocabularyTeachinggoals:*掌握本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯的基本用法。*能夠在語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐中正確使用這些詞匯。1.atanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)eg.Allgoodthingswillbeatanend.拓展：intheendattheendofbytheendofcometoanendput…toanendendup(with/in)2.burstvi.爆裂；爆發(fā)eg.IhaveeatensomuchthatI’mbusting.拓展:burstinto+n.突然…起來(lái)burstintotears/laughter/angerburstout+doing突然…起來(lái)burstoutcrying/laughingn.突然爆裂；爆發(fā)eg.Therewasaterriblenoisefollowingtheburstoflight.(1989高考)3.ruinvt.毀滅；糟蹋eg.Thelong-lastingwarruinedmostofthecountry.n.毀滅；(復(fù))廢墟eg.Thoughacountryisnowstrong,bellicosity(好戰(zhàn))willleadtoitsruin.拓展：inruins嚴(yán)重受損；成為廢墟come/fallintoruin崩潰；毀滅ruinone’shealth/fame毀掉某人的健康/名譽(yù)辨析：destroy,ruin,damagedestroy:指破壞嚴(yán)重以致很難或不能修復(fù)。eg.Webuiltitwithefforts,butyoudestroyeditonpurpose.ruin:常指外力長(zhǎng)期破壞的結(jié)果；也表示希望，名望的破壞。eg.Tellingliesruinedyou!damage:表示局部的，可修復(fù)的破壞。eg.Throughthestorm,theboatwasjustdamagedabit.

目標(biāo)檢測(cè)根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)，完成下列句子。1>Thebigfire_____thewholevillage,leavingthevillagershomeless.2>Therain_____mylong-expectingweekend.3>Thenaughtyboy____hisfather’snewcarbythrowingastoneatit.4.injurevt.損害；傷害About450wereinjuredinanIndianstampede(踩踏事件).辨析

:injurehurtwoundharm

injure通常指意外事故中造成的傷害，強(qiáng)調(diào)功能上的喪失。eg.Hecan’twalknormallybecauseofhisinjuredleg.hurt指身體上或心靈上的傷害。eg.Hefelthurtatyourwords.wound指出血的外傷，尤指在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上造成的傷。eg.Hewaswounded,butstillkeptfighting.harm指健康，利益或?qū)χ車挛锏奈：Γ嘤糜陔[形的抽象事物。eg.Imeantnoharmtoyou.

目標(biāo)檢測(cè)用所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下列句子：1>Theboy______hisfootwhileplayingfootball.2>Hegot_________inthebattle.3>It_______mewhenyoutalklikethat.4>Smokingdoes_______toyourhealth.injuredwoundedhurtsharm5.trapn.陷阱；困境eg.Bythetimeherealizeshehaswalkedintoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.

vt.誘騙；使陷入困境eg.Thedoorcouldn’tbe

opened

from

the

inside,

he

was

trapped

in

a

library!eg.警察誘騙他說(shuō)實(shí)話。betrappedin/under…陷入。。。困境eg.這些礦工被困于礦井中。辨析：betrapped指陷在某種困境。becaught指突然遭受或身體(衣服等)被掛，夾住等。eg.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(帶子)gotcaughtonachair.belost指全神貫注在或迷失于。。。eg.Voldemort(伏地魔)

lookedatthebodyandwaslostinthought.bestuckin指以卡住，粘住等方式被困住。強(qiáng)調(diào)境遇時(shí)，一般可以與trapped通用。eg.Hewasstuckbetweenthewalls.

目標(biāo)檢測(cè)用所學(xué)知識(shí)完成句子.1>Badluck!Iwas______inthesuddenrainonthewayhome.2>Thepetcatwas_____betweenthebranches(樹(shù)枝).3>Thetouristswere____intheburningbuilding.4>Withoutaguide,youwillbe_____inthetrees.6.buryvt.埋葬；專心致志eg.Don’tburyyourheadinthesand!

Let’sfacethechallengebravely.buryoneselfin/under…埋頭于。。。beburiedin/under…埋頭于。。。eg.Weareburiedinbooksforthecomingexam.7.sheltern.遮蓋物，收容所eg.Agoodtreeisagoodshelter.v遮擋，庇護(hù)shelter…from…=protect….from…保護(hù)