Unit+4+Adversity+and+courage+復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

選擇性必修三Unit4Adversityandcourage語境背單詞Afterretiringfromthenavy，thecrewformedanoceanexpedition.Theywerebothqualifiedandenthusiasticexplorers.Aftertheywereassignedthetask，theywentaboardtheshipandbegantheirvoyagetotheAtlanticOcean.Allthecrewandstewardswerefullofvigourandwereenviedbyeveryone.Afewdayslaterwhentheshipwassailing，itwascrushedagainstareefunfortunately.Immediatelytheshipbegantosink.Atthistime，someofthecrewresolvedtoperseverewiththevoyage，butthecaptainturnedthemdown.Aftersendingouttheemergencysignal，thecaptaindecidedtoabandontheship，includingallthebelongingsonboard，suchasfurniture，cupboards，stoves，blanketsandadecentbanjo.Itwastimetotesttheirendurance，resolveandperseveranceinadversity.Noonewaseverselfishorbad-tempered.Althoughitwasabitterandmiserableexperience，theywerefearlessandshowedagenuinefriendshipwitheachother.Mynephewmadeanapplicationforajobinanadvertisingagency.Fortunately，hewashiredbythecompany.Undertheguidanceofhisboss，hisworkwastoadvertisecorporateculture.Oncehewenttoaprivateenterprisetomakeathoroughinvestigation.Unfortunately，hefoundthattheowneroftheprivateenterprisebeathisdoginacruelwaywhileitwasbarking.Therefore，herefusedtoadvertiseforthecompany.Mynephewlikesbadmintonandrugby.Heisoftenseenintherecreationcentertoplaybaseballwithabat.AsConfucianismsays，“Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.”Tomwasanavigator，andhemadeacommitmenttoliveordiewiththeship.Herewasanepisodeinhislife.Whentheshipmotorstarted，hegotaboardtheshipandmadefire，whichbegantogiveoffalightsmoke.Whiletheshipwassailingouttothesea，theymetwithastorm.Butintheroughsea，Tomremainedcalm.Hisonlymotivewastonavigatetheshipsafely.Finally，whentheshipreacheditsdestination，hegavehislifetosaveothers.I’mthesuitablecandidatetogosailing.ImustbeasloyaltomyshipandthecrewasTomwas.從海軍退役后，船員組成了一支遠(yuǎn)洋探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)。他們是既合格又熱情的探險(xiǎn)者。被分配任務(wù)后，他們就登上了船，開始了去大西洋的航行。全體船員和乘務(wù)員都精力充沛，受到了大家的羨慕。幾天后，船在航行時(shí)，不幸撞到了暗礁上。船立即開始下沉。這時(shí)，有些船員決心堅(jiān)持這次航行，但船長拒絕了他們。在發(fā)出緊急信號后，船長決定棄船，包括船上所有的物品，例如家具、櫥柜、爐具、毛毯和一把相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的班卓琴。到了在逆境中考驗(yàn)他們耐力、決心和毅力的時(shí)候了。沒有人自私或脾氣不好。雖然這是一次痛苦而悲慘的經(jīng)歷，但他們無所畏懼，彼此表現(xiàn)出真誠的友誼。我侄子申請?jiān)谝患覐V告公司工作。幸運(yùn)的是，他被公司錄用了。在老板的指導(dǎo)下，他的工作是為公司的文化做廣告。有一次他去一家私營企業(yè)做了一次徹底的調(diào)查。不幸的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)私營企業(yè)老板在狗叫的時(shí)候用殘忍的方式打它。因此，他拒絕為這個(gè)公司做宣傳。我侄子喜歡羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)和橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng)。人們經(jīng)?？吹剿趭蕵分行哪弥蚺拇虬羟?。正如儒家所言，“言必信，行必果。”湯姆是一位領(lǐng)航員，他承諾與船只共存亡。這是他生命中的一段經(jīng)歷。當(dāng)船上的馬達(dá)啟動(dòng)時(shí)，他上了船，生起了火，冒出一股輕煙。當(dāng)船出海時(shí)，他們遇到了風(fēng)暴。但在波濤洶涌的大海中，湯姆保持鎮(zhèn)靜。他唯一的目的就是安全地為這艘船駕駛導(dǎo)航。最后，當(dāng)船到達(dá)目的地時(shí)，他為了救別人而獻(xiàn)出了生命。我是去航海的合適人選。我必須像湯姆一樣對我的船只和船員忠誠。單詞派生1.n.忍耐力;耐久力→vt.忍耐

2.adj.符合資格;具備……的知識(或技能、學(xué)歷等)→vt.使合格

3.adj.熱情的;熱心的→adv.熱情地→n.熱情;熱忱

4.adv.&prep.上(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)→v.上船(或火車、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等);寄宿n.木板;董事會;伙食

5.vt.分派;布置;分配→n.任務(wù);作業(yè);分配

6.n.&vt.羨慕;妒忌→adj.嫉妒的;羨慕的

7.vt.舍棄;拋棄;放棄→adj.被遺棄的;被拋棄的

8.n.[pl.]財(cái)物;動(dòng)產(chǎn)→vi.屬于

9.vi.堅(jiān)持;孜孜以求→n.毅力;韌性;不屈不撓的精神

10.vi.&vt.決定;決心;解決(問題或困難)n.決心;堅(jiān)定的信念→n.決議;解決;堅(jiān)定

11.adj.殘酷的;殘忍的;冷酷的→adv.殘忍地;殘酷地→n.殘忍;殘酷

12.adv.不幸地;遺憾地→adv.幸運(yùn)地→n.運(yùn)氣;財(cái)產(chǎn)

13.n.指導(dǎo);引導(dǎo);導(dǎo)航→n.導(dǎo)游;指南vt.帶領(lǐng);引導(dǎo);為……領(lǐng)路

14.vt.&vi.公布;宣傳;做廣告→n.廣告活動(dòng);廣告業(yè)→n.廣告

15.adj.公司的;法人的;社團(tuán)的→n.(大)公司;法人

16.n.承諾;保證;奉獻(xiàn)→vt.犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪行等)vi.&vt.(使)承擔(dān)義務(wù);(使)作出保證→adj.盡心盡力的;堅(jiān)定的

基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固Ⅰ.單詞小測1.TodayIamasaboutmyjobasthefirstdayandmyenablesmetotreatmyjob.(enthusiastic)

2.Believeitornot,myhusbandtreatedmeandhisalwaysmademeinlowspirits.(cruel)

3.Insteadoftoloseweight,tryapractical:“I’llstophavingdessertforlunch.”(resolve)

4.Hehimselftoworkingdayandnight.Hiswonhimagreatreputation.(commit)

5.Hewithhisviolinlessons.Itwashisthatenabledhimtobecomeadistinguishedviolinist.(persevere)

Ⅱ.短語小測Afterlunch,thecampers1.(出發(fā))againforthecampsite.Tiredastheywere,noneofthemwantedto2.(往回走).WangXia,oneofthegirlsinthegroup,sangasongsometimesto3.(保持)theirspirits.Severalhourspassedandtheyeventuallygottothecampsite.Duskcameanditbecamecolder.Thecampers4.(生火)andsataroundit.Theheatit5.(發(fā)出)keptthemwarmallnight.

Ⅲ.句型小測——高考情景仿寫1.上周,我的家鄉(xiāng)出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的霧霾,天變得太暗什么都看不見了。Lastweek,severehazestruckmyhometown,makingitanything.

2.如果我聽從了他的建議,我就已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)了。,Iwouldhaveachievedmygoal.

3.你最好每天留出一些時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)一下,以便保持精力充沛。You’dbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucan.

單元鞏固練習(xí)Ⅰ.單句填空1.IamwritingtotellyouthatIam(qualify)forthejobyouareadvertising.

2.Ourmonitorisenthusiasticcreatingaharmoniouscampusandheoftenlaunchessomecampaignstopromoteit.

3.Theenterpriseshave(thorough)implementedwhattheyhavepromisedtothepublic.

4.Whatbeautifulfurnitureyouhavegotinyourapartment!Iamgreenenvy.

5.Hedeterminedtoabandon(study)abroadbecausehisfathersufferedfromheartdisease.

6.(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)(fortunately),ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.

7.(2020·江蘇卷)AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe(commit)Wilsonmadetopreventingthepreventable.

8.(2019·全國Ⅱ卷)Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudents(study)waystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey’reclosetoasolution(解決方案).

9.(2019·天津卷)Toprovide(guide)onleadingameaningfuladultlife.

10.(2019·全國Ⅲ卷)Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown’scentralsquare,creatinganareaofsunlight(rough)600squaremeters.

Ⅱ.短語填空dreamof,signupfor,turnsbdown,fill...with...,holdon,makefire,cheerup,consistof,giveoff,dealwith1.Itcanstronglightwhenburnedintheoxygen.

2.Carlbecomingawriterwhenhewasajuniorstudent.

3.Hisroom,allkindsofbooks,looksasifitwasalibrary.

4.Oh,Peter,—it’snottheendoftheworld,youknow.

5.Sheseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.

6.Moreparentssoughtexpertopinionstotheirchildren’sobsessionwithmobilegames.

7.toyourdreamandyouwillsucceed.

8.Thefootballteam,22playersandthreecoaches,wassetup3yearsago.

9.Didyoupredicthowmanystudentswouldthedancecompetition?

10.Onacoldnight,peoplecanforwarmth.

Ⅲ.單元語法專練1.Theboss(promise)ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.

2.Sarahisverytired.She(work)veryhardrecently.

3.Ican’topenthedoorbecauseI(lose)thekey.

4.ThisistheadventurethatI(dream)of.

5.Thedog(bark)forabouttwohours.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.

Ⅳ.話題微寫作【寫作素材】1.我們都知道,逆境可以使人成長,而痛苦的經(jīng)歷可以使人變得更加成熟。(adversity,bitter)2.上個(gè)月,瑪麗和彼得計(jì)劃去探險(xiǎn)。(expedition)3.他們對這次探險(xiǎn)充滿熱情。(enthusiastic)4.他們想乘船去一個(gè)荒島,但在途中遇到了風(fēng)暴,船幾乎沉沒。(abandoned,sink)5.幸運(yùn)的是,他們終于成功了。(fortunately)6.他們沒有享受舒適的床,美味的食物和美妙的閑暇時(shí)光,而是經(jīng)歷了一段痛苦的旅程。(cosy,miserable)7.他們的毅力給同學(xué)們留下了深刻的印象。(perseverance)【連句成篇】將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。

keys：單詞派生1.endurance;endure2.qualified;qualify3.enthusiastic;enthusiastically;enthusiasm4.aboard;board5.assign;assignment6.envy;envious7.abandon;abandoned8.belongings;belong9.persevere;perseverance10.resolve;resolution11.cruel;cruelly;cruelty12.unfortunately;fortunately;fortune13.guidance;guide14.advertise;advertising;advertisement15.corporate;mitment;commit;committed基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固Ⅰ.1.enthusiastic;enthusiasm;enthusiastically2.cruelly;cruelty3.resolving;mitted;commitment5.persevered;perseveranceⅡ.1.setoff2.turnback3.keepup4.madefire5.gave