天津市西青區(qū)楊柳青第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

楊柳青第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期九年級英語階段性檢測試卷試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B)下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5.Wherewasthegirlborn?A.Inasmalltown.B.Inabigcity.C.InBeijing.6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirschoollife.B.Theirstudents.C.Theirteachers.7.WhowillvisitTomthisevening?A.Bettyandhersister.B.Tom’ssisterandBetty.C.Bettyandtheman.8.WhatisJimgoingtodointheevening?A.Gotothecinema.B.WatchTV.C.Gotoaconcert.9.WhatwasthematterwithPeter?A.Hewasillinbedallday.B.Hehadtoothacheyesterday.C.Hislegwasbrokeninatrafficaccident.10.HowlongdidthemanstayinEngland?A.Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Forsevendays.11.Whereisthewomannow?A.Atastation.B.Atthedoctor’sC.Atabookshop.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$50B.$35.C.$70.13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.14.Howwillthegirlgotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.C)聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15.Whatdoestheboywanttodoonweekends?A.Hewantstodosomecleaning.B.Hewantstodosomereading.C.Hewantstodohishomework.16.WherewerethestoriesinGrimm’sFairyTalesfrom?A.Germany.B.America.C.China.17.Whatwilltheboyreadfirst?A.SnowWhite.B.Fairytales.C.MarkTwain’sstories.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18.Wheredidthestormhappen?A.IntheUK.B.IntheUSA.C.InChina19.WhatdoesMrSmithdo?A.He’sdoctor.B.He’steacher.C.He’sfarmer.20.WhydidMrSmithgobacktohishouse?A.Becausehischildwasmissing.B.Becausehiswifegothurt.C.Becausehewantedtogetsomefood.二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.EverybodylikesTimmybecauseheis______honestboy.A.a B.anC.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:大家都喜歡Timmy，因為他是個誠實的孩子。根據(jù)句意翻譯為“一個誠實的孩子”，故用a/an,又因honest的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭，所以用an,故選B。2.Ifit’s________,IthinkIwillbuyone.A.enoughgood B.enoughwell C.goodenough D.wellenough【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果它足夠好，我想我會買一個?？疾樾稳菰~用法以及enough的位置。good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞。is后接形容詞作表語，enough修飾形容詞，要放在其后，故選C。3.LittleJimmy________thefirstpicturewiththesecondonesocarefullythathecouldfindsomedifferences.A.filled B.provided C.helped D.compared【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：小吉米很細心地對比第一幅畫和第二幅畫，這樣他才能發(fā)現(xiàn)一些差異?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。filled填滿；provided提供；helped幫助；compared比較。根據(jù)“hecouldfindsomedifferences”可知，吉米要比較兩幅畫才能發(fā)現(xiàn)差異。故填D。4.Shetoldmethe________whythegirlwascryinginherroom.A.decision B.truth C.document D.reason【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：她告訴我那個女孩在房間里哭的原因?？疾槊~辨析。decision決定；truth事實；document文件；reason原因。根據(jù)句中“whythegirlwascryinginherroom.”可知是說女孩哭的原因，why引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾reason。故選D。5.—Sarah,whataboutgoingtothemoviesthisSundayafternoon?—Oh,Ican’t.Myauntwill______.A.getlost B.wakeupC.falldown D.comeround【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：--Sarah,這周日下午去看電影怎么樣呢？--哦，我不能去，我的阿姨要來我們家。A.getlost丟失，B.wakeup醒來，C.falldown落下，跌倒，D.comeround來訪，到訪根據(jù)說話人的回答“周日不能去看電影”可知，是我的阿姨要來訪，故選D。6.Itis________therulestosmokeinthepublicplaces.A.in B.without C.against D.for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：公共場所吸煙違反了規(guī)定?？疾榻樵~辨析。in表示在……里面，在某地、某年、某月等；without沒有；against反對，違反；for為了。在公共場所吸煙屬于違反規(guī)定的行為。故選C。7.Theteacherspeaksveryloudly________allthestudentscanhearher.A.inorderto B.because C.suchthat D.sothat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師說話聲音很大，以便于所有學(xué)生都能聽到?？疾檫B詞辨析。inorderto為了，后面接動詞原形；because因為；suchthat錯誤表達；sothat以便于，為了。根據(jù)“Theteacherspeaksveryloudly”和“allthestudentscanhearher”可知，老師說話聲音很大的目的是讓所有學(xué)生都能聽見，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選D。8.Ifyouwanttoknowthemeaningofaword,________inadictionary.A.lookitup B.lookthemup C.tolookitup D.lookupit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想知道一個單詞的意思，就在字典里查找它。

考查動詞短語及代詞辨析。lookup查閱；it它；them它們。lookup為動詞短語，后接人稱代詞賓格時，代詞置于短語中間。根據(jù)“themeaningofaword”可知，是一個單詞的意思，用it代替。故選A。9.—Dad,Idon’tthinkwecangointothebuilding.Lookatthesign—“_______”.—Oh,Ididn’tnoticeit.A.Noentry B.NolitteringC.Noshouting D.Notouching【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我認為我們不可以進入大樓。看這個標(biāo)志“禁止進入”?！叮覜]有注意到它。Noentry禁止進入；Nolittering禁止亂扔垃圾；Noshouting禁止喧嘩；Notouching禁止觸摸。結(jié)合語境，所以選A。10.Whilewe________,hearrived.A.havedinner B.haddinnerC.werehavingdinner D.arehavingdinner【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們正在吃晚飯時，他來了。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)While以及arrived可知，從句表示過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進行時was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)we可知，助動詞用were，故選C。11.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheScienceMuseum?—Ithinkitisthetoponein________world.A.allthe B.wholethe C.theall D.thewhole【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得科學(xué)博物館怎么樣？——我認為它是世界上最好的?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。all所有的，一般位于the之前；whole整個的，一般位于the之后。inthewholeworld“在全世界”，固定短語，故選D。12.—________ontheTV,Jim.I’dliketowatchtheeveningnews.—OK,Dad.A.Turning B.Turns C.Turn D.Toturn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim，把電視打開。我想要看晚間新聞。——好的，爸爸。考查祈使句。Jim的爸爸讓Jim打開電視，用祈使句的肯定形式，以動詞原形開頭。故選C。13.Thetrafficsignswarnpeopleafterdrinking.A.todrive B.nottodriveC.driving D.don’tdrive【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意:這些交通標(biāo)識警告人們酒后不要開車。由常識可知,酒后不能開車,排除A、C;warnsb.nottodosth.意為“警告某人不要做某事”。故選B。14.IfNick___________hometoolate,he___________hisfavouritecartoon.A.gets;willmiss B.gets;missesC.willget;misses D.willget;willmiss【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果尼克到家太晚，他會錯過他最喜歡的卡通片?？疾闂l件狀語從句的主將從現(xiàn)。gets到達（三單）；willget將要達到（一般將來時）；misses錯過（三單）；willmiss（一般將來時）將要錯過。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時，主句用一般將來時。故選A。15.—Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow.—________.Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.A.Excellent B.Nevermind C.Soundsgreat D.Badluck【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——天氣預(yù)報說明天有大雨。——真糟糕，我本來計劃和我同班同學(xué)去爬山。考查交際應(yīng)用。Excellent優(yōu)秀的；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Soundsgreat聽起來不錯；Badluck真糟糕。根據(jù)therewillbeaheavyraintomorrow和后面的Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates可知，應(yīng)該是很糟糕，badluck最符合語境，故選D。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）OneSundayafternoon,myyoungerbrotherandIwereleftaloneathome.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Suddenly,thedoorbellrang.Mybrotherthoughtitwasourparents,soheopenedthe____16____quickly.Atallmanstoodoutsideandaskedpolitelyifourparentswereathome.Withoutthinking,mybrothersaid,“No.”WhenIwantedtoclosethedoor,hesuddenly____17____thedoorveryhardandcameintoourhouse.Hetookouta____18____andorderedmetotieupmybrother’s____19____witharope(繩索).Itieduphishandsinaspecialwaysomybrothercoulduntie(松開)himself____20____.Themanthentiedmyhandsupandlocked____21____ofusinthekitchen.Soon,hewentupstairs.Itaughtmybrothertountiehisropewithhishands.Hethenuntied____22____.Irushedtothetelephonetocallthepolice,butthelinewascutoff.Thedoorswerealllockedfromoutside.Itwasluckythatthemanforgot____23____thekitchenwindow.Wegotoutofthehousethroughthewindowandwenttothenearestpayphonetocallthepolice.Soonthepolicecameandthemanwascaught.Bythetime,myparentshadcomehome.Wetoldthemthewholestory.Myparentsweregladthatwewerenothurt.TheytoldmethatIshouldstopmybrotherfrom____24____thedoortothestranger.Ilearnedalessonon____25____.16.A.bed B.door C.doorbell D.window17.A.pushed B.took C.knocked D.closed18.A.candy B.gift C.knife D.phone19.A.feet B.legs C.hands D.arms20.A.hardly B.easily C.suddenly D.difficultly21.A.all B.each C.neither D.both22.A.me B.myself C.him D.himself23.A.locking B.closing C.closed D.tolock24.A.turningon B.sending C.opening D.closing25.A.safe B.safely C.safety D.danger【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.C20.B21.D22.A23.D24.C25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文記敘了作者和弟弟如何從闖入家中的壞人手中逃脫，打電話報警的故事。【16題詳解】句意：我弟弟以為是我們的父母，所以他迅速打開了門。bed床；door門；doorbell門鈴；window窗戶。根據(jù)上文“thedoorbellrang”可知門鈴響了，所以開門，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我想關(guān)門的時候，他突然用力把門推了進來。pushed推；took拿走；knocked鎖；closed關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“thedoorveryhardandcameintoourhouse”可知這個男人用手把門推著，不讓作者關(guān)，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：他拿出一把刀，命令我用繩子把我弟弟的手綁起來。candy糖果；gift禮物；knife刀子；phone電話。根據(jù)“andorderedmetotieupmybrother’s...witharope(繩索).”可知是拿出刀威脅作者。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：我用一種特殊的方式把他的手綁起來，這樣我弟弟就可以很容易地解開自己。feet腳；legs腿；hands手；arms胳膊。根據(jù)下文“Itaughtmybrothertountiehisropewithhishands.”可知是指把手綁起來，故選C。【20題詳解】句意：我用一種特殊的方式把他的手綁起來，這樣我弟弟就可以很容易地解開自己。hardly幾乎不；easily容易地；suddenly突然；difficultly困難地。根據(jù)“Itieduphishandsinaspecialway”可知作者用一種特殊的方式把弟弟的手綁起來，這樣他就可以很容易地解開自己。故選B。

【21題詳解】句意：然后那個男人把我的手綁起來，把我們倆鎖在廚房里。all所以；each每一個；neither兩者都不；both兩者都。此處是指作者和弟弟兩個人都被鎖在廚房里，應(yīng)用both，故選D。【22題詳解】句意：然后他給我松綁。me我；myself我自己；him他；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Itaughtmybrothertountiehisropewithhishands.”以及“Irushedtothetelephonetocallthepolice,butthelinewascutoff.”可知弟弟自己解開后，幫助作者解綁，應(yīng)用me。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：幸運的是那個人忘了鎖廚房的窗戶。locking鎖，動名詞；closing關(guān)閉，動名詞；closed動詞過去式；tolock動詞不定式。根據(jù)語境可知此處是固定短語forgettodosth“忘記做某事”，這里表示那個人忘記鎖廚房的窗戶。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：他們告訴我，我應(yīng)該阻止我弟弟給陌生人開門。turningon打開；sending發(fā)送；opening打開；closing關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“thedoortothestranger.”可知不要給陌生人開門，應(yīng)用opening，故選C。【25題詳解】句意：我上了一堂安全課。safe安全的；safely安全地；safety安全；danger危險。文章講述了作者和弟弟如何從闖入家中的壞人手中逃脫，打電話報警的故事，所以作者上了一堂安全課，應(yīng)用名詞safety，故選C。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分；共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAmanlivedinavillage.Hehadanoldcatathome.Thecatcouldn'trunfast,andshecouldn'tbite,becauseshewassoold.Oneday,whenshesawamouse,shejumpedandcaughtit.Butshecouldnotbiteit.Themousegotoutofhermouthandranaway.Thenthemanbecameveryangryandbegantobeatthecat.Thecatsaid“Don'tbeatyouroldservant.IknowI'moldandcan'tkillamouse.ButIhaveworkedforyouformanyyears,andIstillwanttoworkforyou.Bekindtotheold,andrememberwhatgoodworktheydidwhentheywereyoung.”Whenthemanheardthat,herealizedthathewaswrong.26.Wheredidthemanlive?A.Inavillage. B.Inacity.C.Inafactory. D.Inahotel.27.Whatcouldtheoldcatdo?A.Runfast. B.Bite.C.Catchamouse. D.Killamouse.28Howdidthemanfeelwhenthemouseranaway?A.Angry. B.Happy. C.Afraid. D.Sad.29.Howlongdidthecatworkfortheman?A.Severaldays. B.Afewmonths.C.Aboutayear. D.Manyyears.30.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A.Thecatlefthome.B.Themanrealizedhismistake.C.Themankilledthecat.D.Themandidn'tbelievethecat.【答案】26.A27.C28.A29.D30.B【解析】【分析】試題分析：一個人住在一個村莊里。他家里有一只年老的貓。有一天，當(dāng)這只貓看到一只老鼠，跳起來并抓住了它。但是貓不能咬死它。讓老鼠從她的嘴跑掉了。這個男子變得非常生氣，開始打這只貓。最后這個男子意識到他錯了?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。問題：這個男子住在哪里？聯(lián)系原文：Amanlivedinavillage.句意：一個男子住在一個村莊里。明確居住的地點為一個村莊。故選A。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。問題：這只老貓應(yīng)該做什么？聯(lián)系原文：Oneday,whenshesawamouse,shejumpedandcaughtit.Butshecouldnotbiteit.Themousegotoutofhermouthandranaway.句意：有一天,當(dāng)她看到一只老鼠，她跳起來并抓住了它。但是她不能咬它。鼠標(biāo)走出她的嘴跑掉了。提到這只貓沒有抓住老鼠，這不是他應(yīng)該做的。故選C。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。問題：當(dāng)這只老鼠逃跑了，這個男子的感覺如何？聯(lián)系原文：Thenthemanbecameveryangry。句意：這個男子變得非常生氣。因此選擇第一項。故選A。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。問題：這只貓為這個男子工作了多長時間？聯(lián)系原文：Ihaveworkedforyouformanyyears,andIstillwanttoworkforyou.句意：我已經(jīng)為你工作多年，我仍然想為你工作。明確答案為第四項。故選D。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。問題：這個故事的結(jié)尾發(fā)生了什么？聯(lián)系原文：Whenthemanheardthat,herealizedthathewaswrong.句意：當(dāng)這個男子聽到這此，他意識到他錯了。明確答案為第二項。故選B。BHavingapart-timejobisanimportantpartofgrowingupforAmericanteenagers.Theycanlearnsomeimportantskillsbydoingapart-timejob.Theycanalsomakesomemoneyinthisway.Manyteenagersbelievethatmakingtheirownmoneymakesthemfeelfreeandproud.Americanteenagerscandopart-timejobsattheageof14.Duringtheschoolyear,teenagersmaygotoworkafewhoursaweekafterschool,andtheyusuallyworkforlongeratweekends.Insummer,Americanteenagersaregladiftheyfindpart-timejobsatcamps,swimmingpoolsandamusementparks.Thesejobscanbringthemmuchfun.Someofthemoststressful(壓力大的)jobsareteaching,nursing,andpolicework.Butthesejobscanbeusefulfortheirfuture.Whentheygrowup,thestudentswithworkexperiencearemorelikelytosucceedthanthosewithoutworkexperience.Afavoritejobformanyteenagersistakingcareofbabies,andtheycanstartbeforetheageof14.Whattheyonlydoistostayinthehouseandmakesurethekidsareokay.Atthesametime,theycandotheirhomework,watchTV,ortalkonthephonewithfriends.Itisimportanttobalance(平衡)school,homework,andapart-timejob.However,manyAmericanteenagersvalue(珍視)theirworkexperienceandtheskillstheygetfromthejob.31.TheAmericanteenagersdoapart-timejobfor________.A.talkingonthephonewithfriends B.learningskillsandmakingmoneyC.helpingtheirfamiliesinthefuture D.livingwithouttheirparents32.TheAmericanteenagersmayworkfor________aweekafterschoolonweekdays.A.onehour B.oneday C.afewdays D.afewhours33.________islessstressfulforAmericanteenagers.A.Policework B.Nursing C.Workingatcamps D.Teaching34.Whichofthefollowingcana12-year-oldgirldoinAmerica?A.Workingatparks. B.Workingataswimmingpool.C.Lookingafterbabies. D.Washingdishesinarestaurant.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Americanteenagersandtheirpart-timejobs. B.Popularpart-timejobsamongAmericanteenagers.C.Howtomakemoremoneyandlearnmoreskills. D.Americanteenagers'schoolwork.【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了美國青少年做兼職工作情況。許多美國青少年同意做兼職工作，他們非常珍視從工作中獲得的經(jīng)驗和技能。31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanlearnsomeimportantskillsbydoingapart-timejob.Theycanalsomakesomemoneyinthisway”，可知，美國青少年做兼職工作可以賺錢和學(xué)習(xí)技能，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringtheschoolyear,teenagersmaygotoworkafewhoursaweekafterschool”，可知，美國青少年可能會在工作日放學(xué)后每周工作幾個小時，故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someofthemoststressful(壓力大的)jobsareteaching,nursing,andpolicework”，可知，教學(xué)，護理，警察的工作是壓力最大的，故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afavoritejobformanyteenagersistakingcareofbabies,andtheycanstartbeforetheageof14”，可知，14歲之前可以照顧嬰兒，故選C。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了美國青少年做兼職工作的情況，故選A。CPrimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsinFrancewillnolongerbeallowedtousemobilephonesinschool.OnDec10,France’sEducationMinister(教育部長)Jean-MichelBlanquersaidthatmobilephoneswillbebanned(禁止)fromschoolsinFrance.Thisrulewillgointoeffect(施行)inSeptember2018,theGuardianreported.Childrenwillbeallowedtobringtheirphonestoschool,butwillnotbeallowedtousethematanytimeuntiltheyleaveschool,evenduringbreaksandlunchtime.“Thesedays,thechildrendon’tplayatbreaktimeanymore,theyarejustallinfrontoftheirsmartphonesandfromaneducationalpointofviewthat’saproblem,”Blanquersaid,“Morethan8in10teenagersinFrancehadsmartphonesin2015,comparedto2outof10in2011.”Whilesomepeoplehavewelcomedtheban,agreatnumberofteachers,studentsandparentsarequestioningit.Someschoolsplantoputallthestudents’phonesinoneplaceandgivethembackattheendofschool.Butit’snoteasytodothis.ValérieSipahimalani,thedeputyheadofaFrenchteachingunion,pointedoutthatmanyschoolshavenospacetokeepthephonesandteachersdon’thavetherighttosearchstudents,theBBCnoted.Astosomeparentsandstudents,theybelievestudentsshouldbeallowedtousetheirmobilephoneswhenthereisdangeroussituation.36.Frenchschoolswillstarttobanmobilephonesfrom________.A.Sep.2018 B.Dec.2018 C.Sep.2019 D.Dec.201937.Whatwillhappenwhenthebangoesintoeffect?A.Kidscan’tbringtheirphonestoschool.B.Kidscanonlyusetheirphonesduringbreaks.C.Kidscan’tusetheirphonesuntiltheyleaveschool.D.Kidscanonlyusetheirphonesduringlunchtime.38.WecantellfromBlanquer’swordsthat________.A.kidscan’tgetgoodgradesbecauseofmobilephonesB.it’sbadforkidstospendtoomuchtimeonmobilephonesC.teachersfindithardtoteachkidswhohavemobilephonesD.it’sgoodforkidstoplaywiththeirmobilephonesatbreaktime39.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Morethan8in10teenagersinPrancehadsmartphonesin2015,comparedto2outof10in2011.”mean?A.Moreandmoresmartphonesweremadefrom2011to2015.B.Fewchildrenhadsmartphonesin2011becausetheywereexpensive.C.ThepopulationofteenagersinPrancein2015waslargerthanthatin2011.D.ThenumberofchildrenwhoownasmartphonehasincreasedquicklyinFranceoverthelastfewyears.40.Whyaresomeparentsquestioningthebanaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseteachershavenorighttosearchstudents.B.Becausemanyschoolshavenospacetokeepchildren’sphones.C.Becausetheybelievekidscanusetheirphonesatthepropertime.D.Becausetheyneedtostayintouchwiththeirkidsatanytime.【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了法國的小學(xué)生和初中生將不再被允許在學(xué)校使用手機以及各方人士對于這個規(guī)定的態(tài)度。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisrulewillgointoeffect(施行)inSeptember2018”可知，該規(guī)定將于2018年9月生效，故選A。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenwillbeallowedtobringtheirphonestoschool,butwillnotbeallowedtousethematanytimeuntiltheyleaveschool,evenduringbreaksandlunchtime.”可知，孩子們將被允許把手機帶到學(xué)校，但在離開學(xué)校之前，任何時候都不允許使用手機，即使是在休息和午餐時間。所以孩子們在離開學(xué)校之前不能使用手機，故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesedays,thechildrendon’tplayatbreaktimeanymore,theyarejustallinfrontoftheirsmartphonesandfromaneducationalpointofviewthat’saproblem”可知，現(xiàn)在，孩子們不再在課間休息時間玩耍了，他們都在玩智能手機，從教育的角度來看，這是個問題。由此可知，孩子們花太多時間玩手機是不好的。故選B。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。分析“Morethan8in10teenagersinFrancehadsmartphonesin2015,comparedto2outof10in2011.”可知，2015年，法國超過80%的青少年擁有智能手機，而2011年這一比例為2%。由此可知，2011到2015年期間，法國擁有智能手機的兒童數(shù)量迅速增加。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Astosomeparentsandstudents,theybelievestudentsshouldbeallowedtousetheirmobilephoneswhenthereisdangeroussituation.”可知，至于一些家長和學(xué)生，他們認為應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生在有危險的情況下使用手機。由此可知，父母相信孩子們可以在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候使用手機。故選C。五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱瑢υ捬a充完整。（選項中有兩項是是多余的）A:Hi,Tom!Youlookveryhappytoday!B:Oh,yes.Guesswhat?MybestfriendBeniscoming.A:Oh,really?_____41_____B:Tomorrow.Ican’twaittoseehim.A:_______42_______B:Fortwoweeks.A:_______43_______B:Heisreallyfriendly.I’msureyouwilllikehimwhenyouseehim.A:Whatdoeshelooklike?B:_____44_____Heplaysfootballwell.A:Ilikefootballtoo.Couldyouintroducehimtome?B:________45________A.Howlongwillhestay?B.Ofcourse.C.Whenishecoming?D.Whatisit?E.Whatishelike?F.Heistallandstrong.G.Howoftendoeshevisityou?【答案】41.C42.A43.E44.F45.B【解析】【分析】短文大意：B的朋友Ben明天將要過來，他打算呆上兩周的時間，他非常友好，個子又高又壯，足球踢得很好，B愿意向A介紹自己的這位朋友?！?1題詳解】句意：他什么時候要來？根據(jù)答語“Tomorrow明天”可知上文應(yīng)該是詢問他什么時候要來，故答案選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他將要呆多長時間？根據(jù)下文的回答Fortwoweeks.兩周，可知上文應(yīng)該是對時間段提問，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他怎么樣？根據(jù)下文Heisreallyfriendly他真的很友好，故上文應(yīng)該問他是個什么樣的人，故答案選E?！?4題詳解】句意：他又高又壯。問句是詢問Whatdoeshelooklike?他長什么樣子，此處應(yīng)該對他的長相進行回答，結(jié)合選項，故答案F。【45題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然可以。問句Couldyouintroducehimtome?的意思是“你能把他介紹給我嗎？”因此回答為“當(dāng)然可以”，故答案選B?！军c睛】做英語補全對話的解題技巧：1.通讀對話全文，摸清對話發(fā)生的地點、時間，人物的身份，對話的內(nèi)容。2.理清上下句的邏輯關(guān)系，使要填入的話和整篇對話文理通順，融為一體。答題時，依據(jù)語言環(huán)境補全對話，逐句推敲。3.符合說英語國家人的習(xí)慣。答題時，語言要得體，表達要地道。要注意口語交際中的一些習(xí)慣用語，特別是漢語和英語表達方式的不同，要認真通讀對話。4.應(yīng)將一些常見情景下經(jīng)常運用的句型，詞組背熟。比如：看病，問路，邀請等常規(guī)用語。5.注意空白處的標(biāo)點。是問號，就應(yīng)填問句；是句號，就應(yīng)填陳述句。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）46.無論做什么，她都絕不放棄。Whatevershedoes,shenever____________?【答案】①.gives②.up【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意，橫線上缺少的意思是“放棄”，用詞組giveup來表達，本句的主語是she，所以give要變成第三人稱單數(shù)，故填gives;up。47.最后，他因傷去世。Intheend,he__________hiswound.【答案】diedof【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意，橫線上缺少的意思是“死于某種疾病”，是內(nèi)在原因，用詞組dieof，這里是發(fā)生過去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故填diedof。48.昨天，她給我發(fā)了兩條短信。Shesentmetwo__________yesterday.【答案】shortmessages【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空處是“短信”的對應(yīng)英文，譯為“shortmessage”，因前有數(shù)詞two，且message為可數(shù)名詞，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填shortmessages。49.孩子們從父母那里得到了一些零花錢。Thechildrenhavegotsome________________fromtheirparents.【答案】①.pocket②.money【解析】【詳解】pocketmoney“零花錢”，在句中作賓語，故填pocket；money。50.你能告訴我何時上交我的英文報告嗎？Couldyoutellmewhento____________myEnglishreport?【答案】①.hand②.in【解析】【分析】【詳解】對比給出中英文可知英文句子缺“上交”的表達?？崭裉幦眲釉~短語和“to”構(gòu)成動詞不定式，handin表示“上交”符合句意，故填hand；in。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish(丹麥的)writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales(童話).Hewrotealotofbest-knownstoriessuchasTheEmperor’sNewClothesandTheUglyDuckling.Hisfairytaleshavebroughthappinesstochildrenacrosstheworld.Thetaleshaveversions(版本)ofoverahundredlanguages.AndersenwasborninDenmarkin1805.Whenhewasstillayoungboy,hewasalreadyverycleverandimaginative(富于想象力的).Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets(木偶).Healsolovedreading.In1816,hisfatherdiedandhelearnedtobeatailor(裁縫).Laterheworkedinafactory.Attheageoffourteen,AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmarktobecomeanactorandgaveperformances(演出)intheRoyalDanishTheatre.However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.Thenhebegantowritepoemsandfairytales.Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn’tgetwellagain.Heliveduntil1875anddiedpeacefullyatthehomeofhisclosefriends.51.HansChristianAndersenisveryfamousfor______52.Andersencreatedasmalltoytheatreand______forhispuppets.53.Andersenmovedto______tobecomeanactor.54.Andersencouldn’tgiveperformancesbecause______.55.In1872,Andersen______anddidn’tgetwellagain.【答案】51.hisfairytales52.madeclothes53.thecapitalofDenmark54.hisvoicechanged55.felloutofbed【解析】【分析】本文是名人傳記。介紹的是世界知名的童話小說家——丹麥的漢斯?克里斯蒂安?安徒生的生平。安徒生1805年出生于丹麥，小時候在他的父親去世后學(xué)了裁縫，后當(dāng)工人，十四時成為一名演員，長大后開始寫詩和童話。在1875年，安徒生去世?！?1題詳解】題意：漢斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生以_____著名。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話“HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish(丹麥的)writer,isveryfamousforhisairytales(童話).”可知安徒生因為童話故事而出名。故答案是hisfairytales。【52題詳解】題意：安徒生創(chuàng)建了一個玩具小劇場，為他的木偶______。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句話“Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets(木偶).”可知安徒生為他的木偶制作衣服。故答案是madeclothes。【53題詳解】題意：安徒生搬到________成為了一名演員。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句話中的“AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmarktobecomeanactorandgaveperformances(演出)”可知安徒生搬到了丹麥首都，成為了一名演員。答案為thecapitalofDenmark。【54題詳解】題意：安徒生不能表演，因為________。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第四句“However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.”可知安徒生長大后變聲了，所以放棄了表演。故答案是hisvoicechanged。【55題詳解】題意：1872，安徒生________，再也沒有好起來。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句話“Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'tgetwellagain.”可知安徒生從床上摔下來，再沒能痊愈。故答案是felloutofbed。八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Parentssometimeslearnmuchfromtheirchildren.Manyyearsago,a____56____myfriendDavidworkeddayandnight,hewasstillnotrich.Oneday,whenhearrivedh____57____afterwork,hefoundhis3-year-olddaughterwasdecoratingaboxwithsomeexpensivewrappingpaper.Hethoughtshewasw____58____moneyandbecameangrywithher.Heevenp____59____hisdaughterbybeatingher.However,thelittlegirlbroughttheboxtoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.MerryChristmas!”Hewasembarrassed(尷尬的)byhisoverreaction(過激反應(yīng)),buthebecameangrya____60____whenhefoundthattheboxwasempty.Heshoutedather.“Don’tyouknowthatwhenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereshouldbes____61____insideit?”Thelittlegirllookedupathimwithtears(淚水)i____62____hereyesandsaid,“Oh,Daddy,Iblewkissesinthebox.Ifilleditwithmyl____63____.Allforyou,Daddy.”Thefatherwasverysurprised.Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andsaids____64____toher.Later,Davidtoldmethathekeptthatboxbyhisbedforyears.Whenhewasdiscouraged(情緒低落),hewouldtakeoutanimaginary(想象的)kissfromtheboxandr____65____theloveofthechild.【答案】56.(a)lthough57.(h)ome58.(w)asting59.(p)unished60.(a)gain61.(s)omething62.(i)n63.(l)ove64.(s)orry65.(r)emember【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了一個父親和三歲女兒的感人故事?！?6題詳解】句意：許多年前，雖然我的朋友大衛(wèi)日夜工作，但他仍然不富有。分析“a...myfriendDavidworkeddayandnight,hewasstillnotrich”可知，前后構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填(a)lthough?！?7題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)他下班回家時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三歲的女兒正在用一些昂貴的包裝紙裝飾一個盒子。根據(jù)“whenhearrivedh...afterwork”可知，他下班回家，home“家”符合語境，故填(h)ome。【58題詳解】句意：他認為她在浪費錢，對她很生氣。根據(jù)“Hethoughtshewasw...money”和前文可知，他認為女兒在浪費錢，waste“浪費”，此處是過去進行時，故填(w)asting?！?9題詳解】句意：他甚至用打來懲罰他的女兒。根據(jù)“Heevenp...hisdaughterbybeatingher.”可知，爸爸在懲罰女兒，punish“懲