2024屆高考英語復(fù)習(xí)介詞短語辨析清單（共十組）素材

高考英語介詞短語辨析（一）atpeace處于和平中atwar在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中atwork起作用atease舒適，無拘無束athand在手邊，在近處，可能很快發(fā)生atheart內(nèi)心里，本質(zhì)上atwill隨意，任意atrandom任意地atthemercyof任······處置／擺布atthepriceof以······的價(jià)格atthecostof以······為代價(jià)incomfort舒適地inanger生氣地inbattle在戰(zhàn)斗中indespair絕望地inhigh/lowspirits情緒高漲／低落ondisplay/show陳列onexhibition在展出onfire著火onsale出售，打折ontheincrease／decrease在增加／減少（二）beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出beyonddescription難以描述beyondrepair／control無法修理／控制beyondsb.＇scomprehension超出某人的理解能力beyondcompare無與倫比beyondbelief令人難以置信bymeansof依靠，借助于，用byvirtueof憑借，依靠，由于byandby不久byday日間，白天bytheday按天（計(jì)）bymistake由于疏忽所致bynature天生地（三）intheshapeof以······的形狀inpursuitof追求，尋求，追逐inthefaceof面對(duì)insearchof尋找，尋求inpossessionof擁有inplaceof代替infearof在對(duì)······的擔(dān)心中inpraiseof稱贊，歌頌intheformof以······的形式incaseof如果，假使intermsof就······而言inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管inthechargeof由······負(fù)責(zé)／掌管inthehopeof懷著······的希望inspiteof盡管；不管insupportof支持；擁護(hù)inneed／want／demandof需要inadvanceof在······前；超過in／overthecourseof在······期間inthedirectionof向著······方向infavorof支持，贊同incaseof如果，假使incontrolof掌管，管理，控制inthecontrolof處于······的控制之下（四）inadvance預(yù)先，超前incommon共有，公inerror錯(cuò)誤地inflower在開花innature本質(zhì)上inperson親自，本人insafety安全地invain徒勞地inseason（水果等）應(yīng)時(shí)的，旺季inexchangefor交換insecret秘密地inasense從某種意義上說inthewild在自然環(huán)境下，在野外inforce已生效，實(shí)施中inresponseto響應(yīng)，回答，作為對(duì)······的回應(yīng)inaccordancewith按照，依據(jù)，與······一致inpreparationfor為······做準(zhǔn)備inotherwords換句話說inpart在某種程度上，部分地inaword／inshort／inbrief簡(jiǎn)而言之ingeneral一般來說incontrastto與······對(duì)比鮮明，與·······相反indetail詳細(xì)地inreturnfor作為（對(duì)······的）回報(bào)（五）onearth在世界上，究竟onoccasion偶爾，有時(shí)onnoaccount絕不onbehalfof代表······，為了·······onhand現(xiàn)有（尤指幫助）onthebasisof基于······，以······為基礎(chǔ)onthecontrary相反地onconditionthat如果······，在······條件下onaccountof因?yàn)閛natightschedule日程很緊outofmind發(fā)瘋outofbreath氣喘吁吁outofthequestion不可能outofcontrol失去控制outofdate過時(shí)的outofsb.'sreach某人夠不著outofshape走樣，不成形（一六）introuble處于困境中outoftrouble擺脫困境indanger在危險(xiǎn)中outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)indebt負(fù)債outofdebt不欠債inorder正常；妥當(dāng)，適宜outoforder出故障；安排不當(dāng)infashion流行outoffashion過時(shí)，不流行ingoodcondition狀況良好outofcondition狀況不佳insight在視野之內(nèi)outofsight在視野之外inplace在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胦utofplace不在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，不得體，不適當(dāng)inbusiness從事業(yè)務(wù)活動(dòng)outofbusiness停業(yè)，歇業(yè)inwork有工作outofwork失業(yè)inoffice任職outofoffice在野，不執(zhí)政（七）undertreatment在治療中underrepair正在維修underdiscussion在討論中underconstruction在施工中underattack受到攻擊underconsideration正在考慮中undertheguidanceof在······的指引下underthreat受到威脅withdelight/fear高興地/害怕地withsatisfaction滿意地withdifficulty困難地withease輕而易舉地withpride驕傲地withpleasure高興地，很愿意withthehelp／aidof在······的幫助下（八）1.intermsof就...而言,inviewof由于，考慮到2.atatime每次atonetime曾經(jīng)，一度atthesametime同時(shí)attimes＝sometimes有時(shí)intime及時(shí)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)forthetimebeing暫時(shí)innotime立即，馬上3.inthis/thatcase在這／那種情況下inanycase論如何，不管怎樣innocase無論如何不incaseof如果，假設(shè)4.inturn依次輪流，逐個(gè)byturns輪流地inreturn作為回報(bào)5.onthepointofdoingsth.正要tothepoint簡(jiǎn)潔中肯，簡(jiǎn)明恰當(dāng)6.inmemoryof作為對(duì)······的紀(jì)念inhonorof為向·······表示敬意7.byname憑名字，用······的名字bythenameof名叫······的inthenameof代表以······的名義innameonly名義上underthenameof用·····的名字8.apartfrom除了...外，要不是asidefrom此外，加之exceptfor除之外inaddition(to)除...之外還（九）sidebyside肩并肩地stepbystep一步一步地onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)地littlebylittle一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地daybyday一天天地，逐日yearafteryear年年，每年arminarm臂挽臂地handinhand手牽手地facetoface面對(duì)面地backtoback背靠背地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地aboveall首先，最重要的是afterall畢竟allinall總之a(chǎn)ccordingto根據(jù)所說，按照alloverthecountry遍及全國aroundthecorner即將來臨，在拐角處forfearof唯恐，以免forthebenefitof為了的利益upto直到，至多overandover（again）反復(fù)地，一再，多次regardlessof不管，不顧dueto／owingto／thanksto因?yàn)閛nthewhole總之，大體來說ratherthan而不是otherthan除了ontopof在之上，勝任（工作等），除之外（還有其他問題）（十）becuriousabout對(duì)······感到好奇beconcernedabout對(duì)······擔(dān)心becrazyabout對(duì)······著迷beenthusiasticabout熱衷于beparticularabout對(duì)······挑剔beastonishedat對(duì)······吃驚bepresentat出席bequalifiedfor勝任beaddictedto對(duì)······上癮beaccustomedto習(xí)慣bebeneficialto對(duì)······有益bedevotedto致力于beequalto等于；與······相匹敵begratefulto對(duì)······感激beabsorbedin全神貫注于beinvolvedin包括在······中，被卷入be