2022-2023學年山東省臨沂市沂水縣高橋中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年山東省臨沂市沂水縣高橋中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’dappreciate______ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate______mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.this;youtohelp

B.that;youhelping

C.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping

參考答案：D2.ThatWasthefirsttimeshe

aloneathomeduringtheweekends，boredtodeath．

A．hasleft

B．hasbeenleft

C．hadleftD．hadbeenleft參考答案：D略3.－Itlooksheavy．CanIgiveyouahand?－___________．A．Yes，mypleasure B．No，thanks

C．No，nevermind

D．Yes，Ido參考答案：B4.Onlyafterhewasbroughttothepolicestationdidtheboy________hehadstolensomepursesfromotherpassengers.A.participate B.acknowledgeC.realize D.summarize參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.participate參與；B.acknowledge承認；C.realize認識到；D.summarize總結。句意：只有在被帶到警局之后，男孩才承認自己偷了其他乘客的錢包。根據(jù)“hehadstolensomepursesfromotherpassengers”可知此處表示“承認”，故B項正確。5.Ireallyappreciate____tohelpmewithmymaths,butI’mafraidthatIhavenotimethisweek.A.youtooffer

B.ityouoffer

C.youroffering

D.thisyouareoffering參考答案：C6.Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaysto___________thehistoricallyimportantarchitecture． A.decorate

B.develop

C.preserve

D.reserve參考答案：C略7.Hewastalkativeandwheneverwemetontheway，he_____________stopmetotalkforatleasthalfanhour．

A．must

B．should

C．usedto

D．would參考答案：D8.—Steve,thevacationiscomingsoon.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?—IsupposeIcanworkattheboy'scamp__________Iworkedlastsummer.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：B【命題立意】考查定語從句的用法。句意：---Steve，假期就要到了。你找到假期工作了嗎？---我認為我能在男孩野營地工作，去年暑假我就在那里工作了?？蘸蟮亩ㄕZ從句中work是不及物動詞，不缺少賓語。先行詞是camp，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，故選B。9.—Honey,let’sgooutforawalk．—

,Icannotagreewithyoumore．A．Forgetit

B．That’sgreat

C．It’suptoyou

D．Goahead參考答案：B10.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.Aattach

Bpay

Clink

Dapply參考答案：A11.Thevillagewasbadlystruckbytherarefloodlastnight.Thevillagerswerebadlyfoodandshelter.A.intimeofB.inchargeof

C.inwantofD.inpossessionof參考答案：12.Eventhoughitisatleast20years_____wegottoknow,Ican’tforgetthescene_____wewereintroducedtoeachother.

A.that,where

B.when,inwhich

C.since,when

D.since,where參考答案：D略13.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlyinthepastdecade．

A．change

B．haschanged

C．changing

D．havechanged參考答案：B14.Wemust

toallkindsoflies.Let’scalmdownandsettletheproblem.A．cometoanend

B．bringittoanend

C．putanend

D．end參考答案：C15.TheeducationreformisbeingcarriedoutinChina.It’scertainthatacompletelynewsituationwill_________whenthenewexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.

A.advocate

B.advance

C.arise

D.arouse

參考答案：C

根據(jù)后句條件狀語的內容可知，新形勢將出現(xiàn)。arise“出現(xiàn)”正確。16.Any

ofparents'badbehaviorsontheirchildrenwillhavemuchtodowiththeirpersonaldevelopment．A.impression

B．Pressure

C．impact D．a(chǎn)ttention

參考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenIwasinmytwenties,ItravelledalonethroughtheUK.Inorderto_21___locationsthatthepublictransportationcouldn’tgetto,Iboughta(n)__22__car,droveitaroundforthreemonthsandsolditbeforeIreturnedtoAustralia.Thecarcostmostofmymoney,soIlivedmainlyon_23___duringthattrip,itbeingcheapandfilling.InIreland,my__24__wasstolen,anditwasimpossibletogetanother.SofortherestofthetripI_25___outinmycar,beingtoopoortoaffordbedandbreakfast.Onemorning,I__26__inmyoldSkodaunderatwistedtreeonaremotelaneintheIrishcountryside,withnomorethana_27___houseinsight.Ihadaterribledesirefora_28___cupofteaandsomehotwatertomakeporridgewith_29___Iwouldnothavetoeatthecoldleftoversfromthepreviousday.Mythermos(暖瓶)hadgonecoldovernightsoIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Hotwater?She_30___letmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors,seatedatthebreakfasttablewiththe__31__andgivenadeliciousbreakfast,asmuchasIcouldeat.Iwas_32___toeatsomethingmorethanporridge!I__33__beingfriendswiththewholefamily.Thatwasonlyoneofmanyactsof_34___strangersshowedmewhenIwastravelingaloneinforeignregions.OneLondonbusinessmanrushingtowork,seeingme_35___,offeredtopullmyridiculouslyheavysuitcase_36___severalflightsofstairsintheunderground.Afterhe’ddoneso,withasmileandawave,he_37___intothecrowd.Kindnessgets__38__.Theotherday,Iwasabletopointoutarareparkingspottoayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtherailwaycarpark,looking_39___desperate.Hisgratefulsmilewasallthe_40___IneededasIdashedofftocatchmytrain.21．A. search B. reach C. choose D. arrive22．A. modern B. intelligent C. ancient D. special23．A. porridge B. bread C. rice D. vegetable24．A. car B. mobile C. luggage D. wallet25．A. camped B. worked C. watched D. looked26．A. appeared B. slept C. awoke D. explored27．A. deserted B. single C. simple D. shabby28．A. typical B. clean C. necessary D. steaming29．A. nowthat B. evenif C. sothat D. incase30．A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t31．A. couple B. family C. woman D. adult32．A. amazed B. frustrated C. ashamed D. delighted33．A. endedup B. gaveup C. keptup D. turnedup34．A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness D. forgiveness35．A. working B. traveling C. struggling D. crying36．A. around B. forward C. away D. up37．A. fadedaway B. threwaway C. putaway D. standaway38．A. turneddown B. handedout C. passedon D. startedwith39．A. immediately B. increasingly C. constantly D. directly40．A. award B. memory C. intention D. reward參考答案：21-25BCADA

26-30CBDCA

31-35BDABC

36-40DACBD三、閱讀理解18.

Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis'sSwamp(沼澤地)creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack'sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp.

"So,"Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals."Howdidthisplacegetitsname?"

"Areyousureyouwanttohearit?It'sascarystory,"warnedJack.

"Ofcourse!"criedoutTom."Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn'thavechosenthisplace!"

"Ok,butdon'tsayIdidn'twarnyou,"saidJack,andhebeganthistale.

"Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent—itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.

"'Youareclearingtoomuchland,'warnedoneoldman.'Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.'"

"'Sillyfool,'saidDennistohimself.'IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I'llbecomewealthier.He'sjustjealous!'"

"Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants."

"Whathappened?"Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothefire.

"Thelandhitback—justastheoldmanwarned,"Jackshrugged."Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound."

"Whatastupidstory,"laughedTom."Plantscan't…"Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted(暈倒).Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom'sface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.（1）Theunderlinedword"dare"inParagraph1isclosedinmeaningto________.

A.

courage

B.

assistance

C.

instruction

D.

challenge（2）WhydidJacktellTomandMartinthestory?

A.

Tofrightenthem.

B.

Tosatisfytheircuriosity.

C.

Towarnthemofthedangeroftheplace.

D.

Topersuadethemtocampintheswamp.（3）WhydidDennisignorethewarningoftheoldman?

A.

Theoldmanenviedhim.

B.

Theoldmanwasfoolish

C.

Hewastoobusytolistentoothers.

D.

Hewasgreedyformorecrops.（4）WhydidTomscreamandfaint?

A.

HesawDennis'sshadow.

B.

Hewasscaredbyaplant.

C.

Hisfriendsplayedajokeonhim.

D.

Theweatherbecameextremelycold.（5）WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofDennis?

A.

Graspall,loseall.

B.

Nosweat,nosweet.

C.

Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.

D.

Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.參考答案：（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【考點】主旨大意題，推理判斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)理解題，人物故事類，記敘文

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，在黑沉沉的夜晚，三個朋友馬丁，湯姆和杰克來到了一片陰濕恐怖的沼澤地。篝火旁聊起了它名字的緣由。故事的主人公丹尼斯貪婪成性，亂砍亂伐。開墾地樹沒了，動物走了，變成了一塊沼澤地。他受到大地的報應——被沼澤植物拖入水中而亡。聽后，湯姆突然暈了！他臉上竟然爬滿了常春藤。一個著實恐怖的笑話！

（1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的"Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp."可知，男孩子們并不愿在這塊沼澤地附近野營，之所以現(xiàn)在在這里是受到了杰克的“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選D。

（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二、三、四段他們的對話可知，杰克警告他們這個故事很嚇人，但經(jīng)不住他們的請求還是告訴他們了，故杰克講這個故事并不是為了嚇他們，而是為了滿足他們的好奇心。故選B。

（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第八段中"IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I'llbecomewealthier.He'sjustjealous！"可知，他想種更多的莊稼，變得更富，還以為別人嫉妒他。由此可知，他不聽老人的勸告是因為他太貪婪，想種更多的莊稼。故選D。

（4）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom'sface."可知，他暈倒的原因是他被常春藤嚇到了。故選B。

（5）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，Dennis因為貪婪，結果失去了一切，故A項“貪多必失”最恰當，選A。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。19.Thisweeklyfour-dayphysicalactivityschedulewillgetyourkidsexcitedaboutbeingactive.

TuesdayWhenthekidsgethomefromschool,don’tletthemgostraighttotheTVandgetsettledin.Encouragethemtogetmovingandgetoffthecouch（沙發(fā)）bygivingthemapedometer（計步器）.Pedometersarethemostfunwhenparentsalsouseonebecausethatturnsstepping,walkingandrunningintoagametoseewhocangetthemoststeps.ThursdayThekidshavedoneagreatjobsofarthisweek,butnowtheylongforalittlemoreTVtime.Insteadofturningoncartoons,letthemwatchfitnessmoviesmadejustforkids.Thesemoviesencouragewatcherstogetupanddancealongtokid-friendlymusic.

SaturdayGetthewholefamilyoutofthehousetogetherandovertoapark.Bringlotsofsp