2022年遼寧省撫順市響水河中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年遼寧省撫順市響水河中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Stoptalkingatonce;thelatestnewsabouttheWorldCup________.

A.isbroadcast B.isbroadcasting C.isbeingbroadcast D.hasbeenbroadcast參考答案：C2.Ourgovernment______allpeopletosaveenergyandfightagainstpollution.A.callson

B.callsup

C.callsout

D.callsfor參考答案：a略3.

–Mum,IhavebeenadmittedintoHongKongUniversity.--Welldone!____________.A.Takeiteasy

B.I’mnotsure

C.I’msoproudofyou

D.Wishyouluck參考答案：C4.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong____heisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C5._______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.While

B.Since

C.Before

D.Unless參考答案：A6.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyandmanypeople’sburningneedmaketocloneornottocloneahumanbeingnolongan_____questionbutarealproblemmanygovernmentsface.A.unfair

B.important

C.academic

D.average參考答案：CA.unfair不公平的；B.important重要的；C.academic學(xué)術(shù)的；D.average平均的。根據(jù)下文butarealproblemmanygovernmentsface.“而是一個(gè)很多政府面對(duì)的難題”，可知技術(shù)的發(fā)展和人們的需求使得是否克隆人類不再是一個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)上的問題。故選C。7.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

—Yes.Thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan D.notmorethan參考答案：B8.William______byamotorbikeinthestreetandIamgoingtoseehiminthehospital.A.isknockeddown

B.hasbeenknockeddown

C.hasknockeddown

D.hadknockeddown參考答案：B9.Hishumorousspeechmadeus_______fromtimetotime.A.laughed

B.tolaugh

C.laugh

D.laughter參考答案：C10.Blackcloudsaregathering.Itlooks______itisgoingtorain.

A.eventhough

B.though

C.asif

D.if參考答案：C11.Amonumentwassetupatthecentreofthesquare_____thosewhodevotedtheirlivestoourcountry.A.inpraiseof

B.insearchof

C.inmemoryof

D.inneedof參考答案：C12.It’scoldinhere.Wemusthavethefiredayandnight.A.burn

B.burns

C.burnt

D.burning

參考答案：D

解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have可知所填詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，與句子賓語(yǔ)thefire是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示持續(xù)性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，用v-ing形式。13.Thedrug______childrencameunderstrongattackfrom______professionalobserverswhoweredeeply______itswidespreaduseamongkids.A.concerning;concerned;concernedwithB.concerning;concerned;concernedaboutC.concerned;concerning;concernedaboutD.concerned;concerning;concernedwith參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞、形容詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：關(guān)于兒童的毒品受到有關(guān)的專業(yè)觀察員的強(qiáng)烈攻擊，他們對(duì)兒童廣泛使用毒品很關(guān)心。第一個(gè)空填介詞，表示“關(guān)于”；第二個(gè)空修飾名詞observers，用形容詞，表示“有關(guān)的”；第三個(gè)空beconcernedabout關(guān)心，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，故選B。14.Hemadeupanexcuseforhismistakeinordertoavoid_________.A.punishing

B.topunish

C.tobepunished

D.beingpunished參考答案：D略15.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers___paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.Atookup

Bsavedup

Ckeptup

Ddrewup參考答案：A16.．ItwaswhenIarrivedhome_____IrealizedIhadleftmybaginthelibrary.

A．what

B．becauseC．thatD．until參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whiledrivingaroundthecornerofourhouse,Ialwaysnoticedanoldmansittinginhisfrontyard.Hewasusually__31__ordrinking,andhelookedlikethathecouldgetangryrathereasily.

OnedaywhenIwasdrivingpasthimwithmydaughter,Idecidedtowaveathimwith__32__.Atfirst,whenhenoticedmewavingathim,helookedabit__33__.ThenIsawhishandgoupandhewavedback.

"Whydidyoudothat?"mydaughterasked,__34__.

Itoldherthatit'sjustanactof__35__thatdoesn'tcostanything,anditgivesbothhimandmeasenseof__36__.Sherespondedbysayingthatshewasabit__37__towavetoastranger,butnexttime,shewould__38__itaswellsinceshethoughtIwasright.

__39__forus,welivedclosetotheoldman,sowesawhimratheroften.Wheneverwedroveby,bothofuswould__40__wavingathim,andprettysoon,theoldmanbeganwavingateveryonewhopassedbyhishome.

Oneday,mydaughter'sfriend__41__ourhouse,andshetoldmydaughterthatshesawthis__42__oldmannearourhomewhowavedatherveryexcitedly.Shementionedthatshewavedbackathim,__43__shedidn'tknowhim,anditfeltreallygood.

__44__hearingthis,mydaughtertoldherfriendthestoryofhowallthewavingbegan.Herfriendresponded__45__,"Tellyourmomthat'sreallycool!"

Otherfriendsmadesimilarcomments,andthis__46__taughtmydaughterjusthowmuchanactoffriendlinesscanhappenso__47__,ifyoureallywantitto.Itshowedushowgivinghappiness__48__boththegiverandthereceiver.Theotherday,myfriend__49__asimilaropinionwithme."Ihavebeen__50__totalktoyouaboutthismanwhowavesatuseverytimewecometoyourhouse!"shebegan.Mydaughterhadtoldherthestoryabouthowitallbegan.31.A.sleepingB.readingC.smokingD.laughing32.A.amusementB.curiosityC.interestD.excitement33.A.shockedB.frightenedC.delightedD.interested34.A.satisfiedB.puzzledC.decidedD.pleased35.A.responseB.reactionC.activityD.kindness36.A.joyB.humorC.dutyD.belonging37.A.necessaryB.embarrassedC.importantD.ridiculous38.A.seeB.makeC.tryD.take39.A.PleasantB.FunnyC.TerribleD.Lucky40.A.forgetB.startC.considerD.like41.A.droppedbyB.clearedupC.turnedupD.cameacross42.A.lovelyB.strangeC.friendlyD.flexible43.A.nowthatB.asifC.eventhoughD.inthat44.A.BeforeB.WithoutC.AgainstD.Upon45.A.approximatelyB.immediatelyC.desperatelyD.nervously46.A.actionB.introductionC.responseD.development47.A.purposelyB.familiarlyC.fortunatelyD.naturally48.A.benefitsB.protectsC.changesD.expresses49.A.suppliedB.sharedC.helpedD.honored50.A.guidingB.pretendingC.meaningD.volunteering參考答案：31—35CDABD

36—40ABCDB

41—45ABCDB

46—50CDABC三、閱讀理解18.HowtoBecomeCleverer

Onceaboycametoaskafishermanhowtobecomecleverer,becausehismotheralwayscalledhim“foolishboy”.

“That’seasy,”answeredthefisherman.“Iknowonewaytomakeyoubecomecleverer.”

“Really?”

“Ofcourse.Itissaidafishheadisgoodforbrain.Ifyoueatone,you’llbecomeclevererindeed.Payonlythreepoundsforonefishhead.”Theboypaidhimthreepoundsandthefishermancutoffafishheadandhandedittohim.

Arawfishheadisnotgood—notevenforahungryboytoeatbuttheboyateitupin

twogulps.

“Doyoufeelanything?”askedthefisherman.

“Notinmyhead,”saidtheboy.

Theboylayonthegroundandthought.“Onewholefishcostsonlytwopounds.Ihadpaidhimthreepoundsforthefishhead.Whycouldn’tIhavethewholefishforsoup,aheadforbrainandonepoundleftover?”Hejumpedupandshoutedatthefisherman.“Youarethief!Youarefoolingme!”Thefishermanlaughed,saying,“Thefishheadworksnow,yousee.”68.Theboycametothefishermaninorderto__________.A.buyafish

B.askthefishermanaquestionC.eatawholefish

D.AandC69.Theboypaidthreepounds.Heshouldhavehad__________.A.awholefish

B.afishheadandonepoundbackC.awholefishandonepoundback

D.awholefish,afishheadandonepoundback63.__________helpedtheboybecomecleverer.A.Agoodmeal

B.TherawfishheadC.Nothing

D.Whathadhappened參考答案：BCC19.ItwassummerwhenIwasaskedwhetherIwantedtogotoMalibu(anislandinCanada)withmychurchtoservethemilitaryfamilies.Atfirst，Iheardthisandthought,“Youareaskinganeleven-year-oldinhislastweeksofsummerifhewantstogoonatripwithhismomtoCanadatoserveotherpeople?”O(jiān)fcourse,Irespondedwithakindrefusal，butmymomfoundawaytoconvincemetogo.Whenwewereontheferrytotheisland，athousandthoughtswererunningthroughmyhead,suchas“WhatamIgoingtodohere?”“AmIevengoingtobeuseful?”and“WhyamIevenhere?"Whenwegottotheisland，Iwasaskedtothechildcare.Iwasactuallysomewhatexcitedbecausemyfriend,saidhewouldhelpme.ThefirsttimeImetthekids,Igottoknowthemprettywell.Theywereallbetweentheagesoffourandsix.Someofthemstayedbehavedandafewofthemstartedactingcrazyandwouldevenhitandpushtheotherkids.Withthosekids，1wasverystrict，but1stilltriedtobepositiveandkeepasmile.Afterall，theywerejustinnocentkids.Inmostof'hetime，Ineededtohelpthemwiththingslikewashingclotheandsettingtables.Eventhoughitsoundeddull,Ienjoyedeverysecondofit.OneofthethingsIdidinmyfreetimewastoplaypool(打臺(tái)球).Imadefriendswithafewkidsthere.Theywerereallyeasytotalkto.Someofthethingswetalkedaboutweresports,food,videogames,andmostofallpool.EventhoughIwasonlyatMalibu,Canadaforoneweek,IfeellikeImadespiritualchangesinsomepeople'slife.Youdon'thavetogoaboveandbeyondtohaveaninfluenceonsomeone'slife.Intheend,itallcomesdowntowhatwayyouchangedthem.Itcouldhavebeeninaspiritualwayoramentalwayaslongasyouhadapositiveeffect.Sogooutandtrytomakeadifferenceinthisworld.4.Howdidtheauthorreactwhenaskedifhelikedtoservethemilitaryfamilies?A.Hehardlybelievedit. B.Hewasveryconfusedaboutthedecision.C.Herefusedtoacceptit. D.Hewasworriedaboutthetrip.5.Asavolunteer,theauthor'smaintaskontheislandwas___.A.totakecareofkidsthere. B.toeducatekidsthere.C.tomakefriendswithkidsthere. D.tosharehisexperienceswithkidsthere.6.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sstayinMalibu?A.Hefoundtheekidsveryhardtodealwith.B.Hedidn'tquitelikethebadly-behavedkids.C.Hemanagedtogetalongwellwithmostkids.D.Hesharedcommonhobbieswithsomekids.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthelastparagraph?A.Heregrettedhavingtakenthetrip.B.HisspiritualchangesinMalibu.C.Whathehaslearntfromtheexperience.D.Whattodotomakeagreaterdifference.參考答案：4.C

5.A

6.D

7.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在媽媽的鼓勵(lì)下不情愿地去了Malibu。作為一名志愿者，作者在島上的主要任務(wù)是照顧那里的孩子。這次經(jīng)歷作者體會(huì)到“一切都?xì)w結(jié)于你改變它們的方式。建議大家走出去試著改變世界?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Ofcourse,Irespondedwithakindrefusal，butmymomfoundawaytoconvincemeto