2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市殿上中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市殿上中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Evenifyouareinarush,pushingsomeone_____youcangetintoanelevatorisjustbadmanners.

A.ifonly

B.sothat

C.incase

D.aslongas參考答案：B2.Henever

tohelpothersintroublebecauseheisakind-heartedman.A．handled

B．hurried

C．hesitated

D．happened參考答案：C略3.Mr.Smithgradually_________theknowledgeofthissubject.

A.attained

B.achieved

C.acquired

D.required參考答案：C略4.–Howdoyoufindyournewhouse,Jackie?--Totellyouthetruth,thehouseitselfisnotparticularly_____mymind,butIlikeitsenvironment.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.over參考答案：A5.Thisbookissaidtobespecialwhich____manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.

A.writes

B.covers

C.prints

D.reads參考答案：B略6.---Somemorewine?---Thankyou.______.Ihavetodrivehome.ks5uA.Withpleasure

B.I’drathernot

C.Goahead

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：B7.____________moneywasthrownintotheflowergirl’sbasket.A.Ahandful

B.Ahandfulof

C.Agoodmany

D.Agoodmanyof參考答案：A7.______totherisingsun,theyoungpeoplehaveapromisingfuture.A．Compared

B．Comparing

C．Tocompare

D．Beingcompared參考答案：A略9.Youareateamstar!Workingwith_____isreallyyourcupoftea.A.both

B.either

C.others

D.theother參考答案：C10.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture，butIwonderedhowmuchtheytook________.A．out

B．up

C．off

D．in參考答案：D11.Policeaskedtheresidentsto________theirproperty,forsomeoneinthisareahasbeenstolen.A．runaneyeover

B．haveaneyeforC．closetheireyesto D．keepaneyeon參考答案：答案：Dkeepaneyeon“照看；密切注意”，符合題意。runaneyeover“匆匆查看；粗略地看”；haveaneyefor“對……有鑒賞力”；closeone'seyesto“對……視而不見”。12.

Ialwayshavesomanythingsto______whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.A.addtoB.sticktoC.attendtoD.appealto參考答案：C13.Dorothywasalwayslateforschool,_______,ofcourse,madetheteacherunhappy.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B14.Gorgecameintotheinterviewroomandsatdownatthedesk,____toanswerquestions.A.preparing

B.prepared

C.prepare

D.toprepare參考答案：B知識點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞解析：選B，bepreparedtodosth準(zhǔn)備好做某事，題干的主語為Gorge，應(yīng)是“準(zhǔn)備好的”，故應(yīng)選B。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記固定短語。15.Itisdifficultto________onetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon’t________fromeachother.A.differ;distinguish

B.Distinguish;differentC.distinguish;differ

D.tell;different參考答案：C略16.Theexaminationwasveryeasy.________,ourmonitordidn’tpassit.A.Inotherwords

B.What’smore

C.Believeitornot

D.Allthesame參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Atmidnight,Peterwasawakenedbyheavyknocksonthedoor.Herolledoverandlookedathis

36

,anditwashalfpastone.“I’mnotgetting

37

atthistime,”he

38

tohimself,androlledover.Then,a

39

knockfollowed.“Aren’tyougoingto

40

it?”saidhiswife.Sohedraggedhimselfoutofbedandwentdownstairs.Heopenedthedoorandtherewasaman

41

atthedoor.Itdidn’ttakelongto

42

themanwasdrunk.“Hi,there,”slurred(嘟囔)thestranger,“Canyougivemeapush?”“No,

43

.It’shalfpastone.Iwas

44

,”Petersaidandslammed（猛關(guān)）thedoor.Hewentback

45

tobedandtoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Shesaid,“Thatwasn’tvery

46

ofyou.Rememberthatnightwehada

47

inthepouringrainonthewayto

48

thekidsandyouhadtoknockonaman’sdoortogetourcar

49

again?Whatwouldhavehappenedifhe’dtold

50

togoaway?”“Buttheguywas

51

,”saidPeter.“Itdoesn’tmatter,”saidthewife.“Heneedshelp

52

itwouldbetheChristianthingtohelphim.”SoPeterwentoutofbedagain,gotdressed,andwentdownstairs.Heopenedthedoor,andnotbeingabletoseethestrangeranywhere,heshouted,“Hey,doyoustillwanta

53

?”Andhehearda

54

,“Yeah,please.”Sostillbeingunabletoseethestranger,heshouted,“

55

areyou?”

Thedrunkreplied,“Overhere,ontheswing(秋千).”36.A.doorB.wifeC.clockD.window37.A.intotrouble B.outofthehouse

C.downtowork

D.outofbed38.A.complainedB.explainedC.thought

D.replied39.A.louderB.weaker C.longer D.angrier40.A.stand

B.stopC.refuseD.answer41.A.knockingB.lying C.standingD.looking42.A.rememberB.realize C.showD.doubt43.A.gooutB.goawayC.goaheadD.goup44.A.inbed B.insurprise C.athomeD.atwork45.A.down

B.inC.inside D.up46.A.foolishB.niceC.typicalD.generous47.A.lookB.quarrelC.fight D.breakdown48.A.putupB.pickdown C.pickup D.putdown49.A.unitedB.refreshed C.startedD.delighted50.A.usB.themC.themanD.others51.A.madB.drunkC.differentD.dangerous52.A.but

B.thoughC.and D.because53.A.pushB.restC.room D.lift54.A.ladyB.gentlemanC.sound D.voice55.A.where B.howC.who D.what參考答案：36-40CDCAD

41-45CBBAD

46-50BDCCA

51-55BCADA三、閱讀理解18.Timeflies,orsotheysay.Nomatterwhereyouare,humansareconstantlymeasuringandcheckingtime.Someofusaregoodatit—planninganddoingthingsaheadoftime—whileothersarealwaystryingtobeattheclockanddothingsatlast.Whataboutifyouarebehindtime?Delaycanbeserious.Ifyouwereoneminutelateforwork,wouldyouresign?Itmaysoundextremetomanyofus,butthatisexactlywhatoccurredintheUKupperchamberofparliament,theHouseofLords,inJanuary2018.InternationaldevelopmentministerLordBatesarrivedoneminutelate,and,asaresult,wasunabletoanswerascheduledquestion.Insteadoftryingtomakeupforlosttime,heresignedonthespot.Heapologisedforhisdiscourtesyandstatedthathewasashamed.Hisresignation,though,wasnotacceptedbytheUKprimeminister.So,howlateistoolate?Manyculturestakepunctualityveryseriously,whereasothersseemtoacceptlaggingbehindasjustthenormalwayofthings.BBCemployeesfromLatinAmerica,RwandaandSriLankasaidthattherearemoreflexibleattitudestotimekeepingintheircultures.InLatinAmerica,thingsmayhappenfiveminutes,20minutes,anhouroreventwoaftertheywereplanned.Whereas,inSriLanka,latenessisapartofthedailyroutine.Thisisbecauseofpoorinfrastructureandheavytrafficconditions.InRwanda,thosewhoattendtodeadlineswithstricktimekeepingaresaidtobe“l(fā)ikeatypicalEuropean”.Ontheotherhand,GermanandJapaneseemployeesmentionedastricteradherencetotime.InJapan,itiscommontomakeanefforttoarrivewithtimetospareforanappointment.Thosewhoarrivedatthestrokeofninetoameetingstartingat9amwouldbeconsideredlate.InGermany,however,ifadinnerpartyweretobeginateight,apersonwhohadarrivedfiveminutesprior,maywalkaroundtheblocktomakesurethattheyarriveateightonthedot.4.WhatdidLordBatesdowhenhearrivedoneminuteslate?A.Hecontinuedtoanswerquestions.

B.Heresignedonthespot.C.Hemadeupforlosttime.

D.Heapologizedandranaway.5.Theunderlinedword“discourtesy”means“________”.A.rudeness

B.misunderstandingC.ignorance

D.position6.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A.manyculturestakepunctualityveryseriouslyB.peoplehaveflexibleattitudestotimekeepingC.whatisconsideredacceptableisbasedoncultureD.heavytrafficconditionsalwaysleadtolateness7.Germanpeoplesharethesameideaabouttimewithpeoplefrom________.A.Rwanda

B.LatinAmericaC.SriLanka

D.Japan參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D這是一篇說明文，文章例舉了不同文化對于遲到這個(gè)概念的理解，到底多晚是太晚了，不同的文化一般有不同的答案，當(dāng)然也有相同的觀點(diǎn)，如：德國和日本對時(shí)間的觀點(diǎn)是一致的。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Insteadoftryingtomakeupforlosttime,heresignedonthespot.可知，LordBates因?yàn)檫t到一分鐘，他就地辭職。故選B。5.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)statedthathewasashamed可知，他因?yàn)檫t到而感到羞愧，前面提到因?yàn)樗臒o禮（rudeness）而道歉。故選A。6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Manyculturestakepunctualityveryseriously,whereasothersseemtoacceptlaggingbehindasjustthenormalwayofthings.許多文化都非常重視守時(shí)，而另一些人則認(rèn)為，守時(shí)是一種正常的做事方式。BBCemployeesfromLatinAmerica,RwandaandSriLankasaidthattherearemoreflexibleattitudestotimekeepingintheircultures.來自拉丁美洲、盧旺達(dá)和斯里蘭卡的BBC員工表示，在他們的文化中，對時(shí)間保持有更靈活的態(tài)度?？芍?，什么可以接受取決于不同的文化。故選C。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GermanandJapaneseemployeesmentionedastricteradherencetotime.德國和日本的員工提到了對時(shí)間的嚴(yán)格遵守?？芍?，日本和德國對時(shí)間的觀點(diǎn)是一致的。故選D。19. Go,knownasWeiqiinChinaandBadukinSouthKorea,wasviewedasthelastgamewherehumanscandefeatmachines.LeeSe-dol,oneofthegreatestGoplayers,haswon18worldchampionshipsfor21yearsofhisprofessionalcareer.AlphaGo,acomputerprogramdevelopedbyGoogle'sDeepMind,beattheEuropeanGochampion,anachievementthatwasnotexpectedforyearsinOctober,2015. ThematchbetweenLeeandAlphaGowasseenasarepresentativegamebetweenhumansandArtificialIntelligence(AI).Thematchofthecenturydrewgreatattentionfromnewsorganizations,GofansandthegeneralpublicacrosstheworldaswellasinSouthKorea. GooriginatedfromChinamorethan2,500yearsago.Itinvolvestwoplayerswhotaketurnsputtingmarkersonanet-shapedboardtogainmoreareasonit.Onecanoccupythemarkersoftherival(對手)bysurroundingthepiecesoftheother.GoisconsideredtobealotmorecomplexthanchesswhereartificialintelligencescoreditsmostfamousvictorytodatewhenIBM’sDeepBluebeatgrandmasterGaryKasparovin1997. ButexpertssayGopresentsanentirelydifferentchallengebecauseofthegame’sincomputablenumberofmoveoptions.Inotherwords,thecomputermustbecapableofhuman-like"intuition"(直覺)towin. "IwasverysurprisedbecauseIdidnotthinkthatIwouldlosethegame,"saidMr.Lee.HesaidAlphaGo’searlystrategywas“excellent”andthathewasshockedbyoneunconventionalmoveithadmadethatahumanneverwouldhaveplayed,whichhebelieveddirectlyresultedinhisloss. AlphaGoisproudofadeeplearningcapabilitytolearnforitselfanddiscovernewstrategiesbyplayinggamesagainstitselfandadjustingneuralnetworks(神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò))basedonatrial-and-errorprocessknownasreinforcement(強(qiáng)化)learning. Inspiteofhisloss,hedidnotregretacceptingthechallenge."IhadalotoffunplayingGoandI’mlookingforwardtothefuturegames,”hesaidafterAlphaGowon3-0inafive-gamematch. “Playingagainstamachineisverydifferentfromanactualhumanplayer.Normally,youcansenseyourrival’sbreathing,theirenergy.Andlotsoftimesyoumakedecisionswhichdependonthephysicalreactionsofthepersonyou’replayingagainst.Withamachine,youcan’tdothat”,Leesaid.24.

Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?

A.Inapersonaldiary B.Inasciencemagazine

C.Inasciencefiction

D.Inatravelguide25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Onl