2022年山東省泰安市肥城街道辦事處初級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年山東省泰安市肥城街道辦事處初級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—DoyouthinkthebusinessviaWechatshouldbebanned?—________thebusinessmenarehonestandguaranteethequality,itshouldbepermitted.A.Incase

B.Aslongas

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞辨析。A.Incase以防；B.Aslongas只要；C.Nowthat既然；D.Evenif即使；句意：—你認(rèn)為通過(guò)微信做生意應(yīng)該被禁止嗎？—只要它誠(chéng)實(shí)并保證質(zhì)量，就應(yīng)該被允許。本句表示上下文的條件關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。2.Uptonow,thelittleboyisstillunableto_______touswhathemeantjustnow.

A.getout

B.getacross

C.getalong

D.getabout參考答案：B略3.從每小題的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。．Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon___________it.

A.gotover

B.gotonwith

C.gotaround

D.gotoutof參考答案：A略4.Bythetimehewas50,hehadbecome

presidentof

company.A./,an

B./,a

C.a,an

D.a,the參考答案：b略5.Aterrorist,togetherwithhismotherandwife,droveajeepintoacrowdofpeopleat

TiananmenSquare,_____twoand_____another40.

A.killed,injuring

B.tokill,injuring

C.killing,injured

D.killing,injuring

參考答案：D6.Everythinggoeswell,_________?Notreally.A.doesit

B.doesn’tit

C.dothey

D.don’tthey參考答案：B7.Whenthetimidgirlwentto___countrysidetostaywithhergrandma,shesooncameto___life.A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：A略8.___________seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorhighstudentstoentercollegeoruniversity.

A.Which

B.That

C.What

D.It參考答案：D略9.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與其它三個(gè)劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1：A.abstract

B.accurate

Cadvocate

D

.

advance2:

A.

stay

B.

Sunday

C.

say

D.

today3:A.librarain

B.figure

C.

signature

D.

visual4:

A.adopt

B.concrete

C.convey

D.

cottage5:A.chemist

B.champion

C.technique

D.character參考答案：DBACB略10.Hemadethesuggestionthatwe_____bytrain.

A.went

B.wouldhavegone

C.go

D.hadgone參考答案：C11.Theworld

sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.makesupof

B.makesoutofC.isconsistedof

D.consistsof參考答案：D12.IfIhadgotagoodjob，I

moremoney.A、save

B、saved

C、wouldhavesaved

D、shouldsave參考答案：C略13._______

shefindsoutthatyou’velostherbook?A.Whatabout

B.Howabout

C.Howif

D.Whatif參考答案：D14.Though____toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising

B.wassurprise

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised參考答案：C15.Ihavekeptthephoto______Icanalwaysseeit,asitremindsmeofthedayswhenIstudiedinBritain.

A.which

B.where

C.inwhich

D.intheplace參考答案：B16.

Duringthehardtimeofdroughts,alargequantityofwaterwaspumpedfromtherivers,__________ledtotheir__________.A.that;dryingupB.which;dryingupC.who;eatingupD.where;comingup參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空J(rèn)ohn,afamousmusician,tookhispricelesszither(齊特琴)andplayeditinthecrowdedsubwaystation.Themusicfromthezitherwasdelicatelystreaming__1__thewholestation.However,duringtheone-hourplayonlysixorsevenpeopletruly__2__thecharmingmusic.Athree-year-oldkidwasso__3__bythemusicthatheforgoteverythingaround.Johnonlygot52U.S.dollarsforhisworkthatday.__4__,innormaldays,whenJohnisabouttoholdaconcert,theticketcanbesoldformorethan100dollarsanditisextremely__5__tobuyaticketevenatsuchahighprice.Therefore,later,many__6__inthestationthatdayfeltdeeplyregretfulfornot__7__thefamousmusicianandmissingsuchavaluablebut__8__musicfeast.

Ihaveaverybusyfriendwhototally__9__afterknowingthathiswifecamedownwithadeadlyillness.Hecookedbyhimselfforthefamilyandtookawalkwithhiswifeeveryday.Buthiswifestilldidnot__10__toconquertheillnessandpassedawayafterthreemonths.Afterthat,heoftensighedmiserablythat__11__hispastbusylife,hehadmissedalotofbeautifultimewithhiswife.Butnowitisimpossibleto__12__it.Actually,Ialsomissedsomething__13__before.The__14__wemissedthosethingsissimple:wehadthoughtthatwecouldstillownthem__15__.

Yettomorrowisactuallybynomeans__16__.TherewasafamousBuddhistmonksayingthatinmanypeople’s__17__,theyhadonlydonetwothings:waitingandregretting.Theresultisthattheywerealwaystoolateto__18__whattheyhad.Wewouldoftenclaimtodosomethingwhenwegrowup,orwhenwehavemoneyorwhenwebecomeold,etc.However,whenwereachthe__19__wehaveexpected,wecouldnolonger__20__ourwish,becausewehavelostitbythen.1.A.throughout B.before C.above D.for2.A.heard B.appreciated C.found D.absorbed3.A.attracted

B.confused

C.excited

D.stuck4.A.Therefore B.However C.Then D.Also5.A.convenient B.necessary C.easy D.hard6.A.listeners B.passers-by C.viewers D.children7.A.greeting B.recognizing C.paying D.contacting8.A.common B.meaningful C.cheap D.expensive9.A.escaped B.abandoned C.submitted D.changed10.A.decide B.want C.manage D.agree11.A.aswith B.thanksto C.dueto D.asfor12.A.comeupwith

B.lookforwardto C.makeupfor

D.lookbackon13.A.difficult B.present C.precious D.delightful14.A.reason B.origin C.chance D.result15.A.today B.nowadays C.yesterday D.tomorrow16.A.reliable B.easy C.comfortable

D.charming17.A.lives B.works C.plans D.tasks18.A.protect B.miss C.suggest D.value19.A.top B.condition C.success D.scene20.A.say B.understand C.forget D.realize參考答案：1-5ABABD

6-10BBCDC

11-15CCCAD

16-20AADBD三、閱讀理解18.Nearlyeveryonehasbadhabits.That'sbecause，tryaswemight，badhabitsarehardtobreak.Ontheotherside，goodhabits，suchaseatingmorehealthfullyorexercisingregularly，neverseemtostick.Asaresult，mostpeoplethrowuptheirhandsandsurrender．Butnowanewbook，BetterThanBefore:MasteringtheHabitsofOurEverydayLivesbybest-sellingauthorGretchenRubin，offerssomeusefulsolutions.Rubin，whobecameinterestedinhabitsduringherresearchonhappiness，whichresultedintwopopularbooks，TheHappinessProject(2009)andHappieratHome(2012)，foundthatourinabilitytomasterunwantedbehaviorswasamajordowner(令人沮喪的因素)．So，afterguidingmillionsofreadersdownthepathoftruecontentedness，Rubinturnedherinvestigativeskillstowardhabits.Hermostimportantfind?Changeispossibleifwedosomesoulsearchingandidentifyhowwerespondtoexpectations.And，justabouteverybodyfalls

into

one

of

four

personality

categories：Questioners，Obligers，RebelsandUpholders.RubinbelievesherselftobeaclassicUpholder，someonewhoformshabitslyeasilybecausesherespondswelltobothotherpeople'sdeadlinesandherown.Astotheothertypes，Questionerswillonlyformahabitifitmakessensetothem;Obligersworkhardtomeetotherpeople'sexpectationsbutoftenletthemselvesdown.AndRebelsresent(反感)habits.“Thinkaboutthehabitthatyouwanttoformandthenthink:“What'severythingIcoulddotosetmyselfupforsuccess？”saysRubin.Forexample，ifyouwanttoexercisemoreandyou'reanObliger，callyourfriendwholivesacrossthestreetandmeetat6：30everymorningforawalk.Onecommonpitfall(陷阱)，saysRubin，especiallywhenitcomestochangingyourdiet，islackofclarity(清楚)．“Youcan'tmakeahabitoutofeatingmorehealthfully，”shesays.Instead，yourhabitshouldbesomethinglike:“I'mgoingtopackaluncheverydayandbringittoworkinsteadofeatingout.”Asforexercise，Rubinrecommendsastrategycalledpairing—couplingtwoactivities，onethatyouneedorwanttodoandonethatyoudon'tparticularlywanttodo.Rubin，forexample，onlyallowsherselftoreadmagazineswhileonfitnessequipmentatthegym.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surrender”inParagraph1mean?A.Catchup.

B.Settledown.

C.Calmdown

D.Giveup.13.WhydidRubinstarttostudyhabits?A.Sheusedtosufferfromsomebadhabits.B.Goodhabitsmakepeoplesuccessful.C.Badhabitsmakepeopleunhappy.D.Hertwobooksabouthabitssoldquitewell.14.Whichkindofpeopletrytomeetotherpeople'sexpectationsinsteadoftheirs?A.Rebels.

B.Questioners.

C.Upholders.

D.Obligers.15.Thepairingstrategy________．A.forcespeopletodosomethingnecessaryB.isusedtomakepeoplemoreefficientC.encouragespeopletoenjoythemselvesD.canhelppeoplehaveahealthydiet參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.D

15.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，壞習(xí)慣總是難以被克服，好習(xí)慣總是難以堅(jiān)持下去，格雷琴魯賓的新書(shū)《比以前更好：掌握我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹牧?xí)慣》提供一些有效的建議，在書(shū)中，她總結(jié)出了四種人格類(lèi)型——提問(wèn)者、順從者、叛逆者和維護(hù)者，并建議使用配對(duì)策略將想做的和不想做的兩種活動(dòng)結(jié)合起來(lái)?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前的“Ontheotherside，goodhabits，suchaseatingmorehealthfullyorexercisingregularly，neverseemtostick.”可知，像健康飲食和規(guī)律鍛煉這樣的好習(xí)慣似乎永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)持久，結(jié)果大多數(shù)人就舉手投降了，由此可知畫(huà)線詞詞義為“放棄”，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“foundthatourinabilitytomasterunwantedbehaviorswasamajordowner.

So，afterguidingmillionsofreadersdownthepathoftruecontentedness，Rubinturnedherinvestigativeskillstowardhabits.”可知，Rubin開(kāi)始研究習(xí)慣是因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)法控制自己不想要的行為是一個(gè)令人沮喪的因素，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Obligersworkhardtomeetotherpeople'sexpectationsbutoftenletthemselvesdown.”可知，順從者總是努力滿足別人的期望但往往會(huì)讓自己失望，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Rubinrecommendsastrategycalledpairing—couplingtwoactivities，onethatyouneedorwanttodoandonethatyoudon'tparticularlywanttodo.”可知，配對(duì)策略將兩種活動(dòng)結(jié)合起來(lái)，一種是你需要或想做的，另一種是你不需要或不想做的，由此可知配對(duì)策略迫使人們做一些必要的事情，故A項(xiàng)正確。19.ProfessionaldevelopmentcoursesinLondon●BusinesswritingDeliverymethod:Online,VideoPrice:￡49Aboutthecourse:Manypeoplegetblockedwhenforcedtoputtheirthoughtsintowordsatwork.Thiscoursegivesyouthetoolsandtechniquestoimproveyourwriting,whetherit'satwo-lineemailoratwo-hundredreport.●TravelwritingcoursesDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:￡115(fullday);￡125(eveningclasses)Aboutthecourse:Doyouwanttobeatravelwriter?Thencomealongtoaone-daytravelwritingworkshoporafour-weektravelwritingeveningclass.Thecourseshelpparticipantstowritetravelfeaturesandpublishtheminnewspapers,magazinesoronwebsites.●Pre-sessionalprogrammesinEAPDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Startingfrom￡1,250Aboutthecourse:Ourfivepre-sessionalprogrammesinEnglishforacademicpurposesareintendedforinternationalstudentswhoplantostudyatAstonUniversity.Theseprogrammesaimtoequipyouwiththelanguageandacademicskillsnecessaryforsuccessinyourfuturechosensubjectarea.●MasterclassDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Startingfrom￡335Aboutthecourse:Whetheryouwritefundraisingletters,orforyourwebsite(s),thiscoursewillhelpyougaintheideas,knowledgeandskillsyouneedtowritefundraisingcopythatproducesmoreimpressiveandprofitableresults.1．Howisthebusinesswritin