2022-2023學(xué)年江西省吉安市第十二中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省吉安市第十二中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atonetimetheuniversitiesexpanded,_______allowingmanymorepeoplethechanceofhigheducation.

A.thus

B.and

C.still

D.however參考答案：A2.Fully______inpreparingteachingassignmentatschool,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesasusual.A.Beingoccupied

B.Occupying

C.Occupied

D.Havingoccupied參考答案：C3.Hobbiesare_______inhelpingpatientsrecover_______physicalormentalillness.A.wealthy;fromB.valuable;fromC.wealthy;toD.valuable;to參考答案：B4.Please__________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill__________morethan1,000.

A.addup;addto

B.addup;addup

C.addup;addupto

D.addto;addup參考答案：C20.Whileyouarehurryingtotheairport,_______inaheavytrafficjaminataxiisquiteanunpleasantexperience．A．havingcaught

B．beingcaught

C．caught

D．havingbeencaught參考答案：B6.

you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Assoonas參考答案：A略7.---Doyouhavegymlessonsatschool?---Yes.

Butwehaven’thadthemforamonthbecausethegym______A.isbeingrepaired

B.isbeingrepairing

C.isrepaired

D.wasbeingrepaired參考答案：A8.Mr.Smithoftenclimbsmountainsonweekends,becauseheisfondof________nature.A.gettingcloseto

B.gettingawayfromC.gettingalongwith

D.gettingtogetherwith參考答案：A9.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?—Sure,____.A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit參考答案：B10.Dinnerwillbeready_______butwehavetimeforadrinkbeforethen.A.lately

B.suddenly

C.presently

D.later參考答案：C11._____inaheavysnow,hedidn’tgetthereintime.A.Catching

B.Catch

C.Caught

D.Tocatch參考答案：C12.．Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A．wereintendedfor

B．intendedfor

C．intendedtogive

D．intendedgiving參考答案：A略13.Heworkedforthreedays

withoutsleeping.A.inadditionto

B.spreadthewordC.inarow

D.attitudetoward參考答案：C14.--I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.

--you_______herlastweek.A.oughttotell

B.wouldhavetold

C.musttell

D.shouldhavetold

參考答案：D15.---Haveyoubought____________forLinda’sbirthday?

----Notexactly.Justsomeflowers.

A.somethingunusual

B.anythingunusual

C.unusualsomething

D.unusualanything參考答案：B略16.---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?---I’mafraid

ispossible.A.either

B.neither

C.some

D.any參考答案：B二、完型填空17.AlwaysChallengeYourselfIstartedoutmycareerasaneditorforatravelmagazine.Ididn’treallymindthework,butIwantedsomethingmore____21____.Mysistersentmesomedetailsforacontentmanagement____22____withadigitalreadingstartup（新創(chuàng)辦的小公司）.Thejobwasaseeminglyperfectmixofmyskillsandinterests,____23____Ijumpedatit.However,soonafterI____24____thecompany,itsmodelchangedtofocuson____25____,andeverythingaboutmypositionchanged.Iwasaskedto____26____contenttoteachersandtrainpeople.AlthoughIhadno____27____insales,trainingandeducation,IknewIwantedtomakeaserious____28____onthecompany.Itoldmyselfthateverythingfeelsoverwhelming（難以應(yīng)對(duì)的）atfirstandIshould____29____haveago.Iwasfortunatetobesurroundedbyvery____30____people.MybestfriendremindedmeI’dmadehugeleapsof____31____inthepast.Italsohelpedthatmybossseemedtohavemorefaithinmy____32____thanIdid.SheneveraskedifIthoughtIcoulddoitshe____33____askedifIwasinterestedintrying.Ispenthours____34____mycompany’sproducts,askedlotsofquestionsandspoketosomanyteachers.Ilookedforopportunitiestoputinextra____35____.ThemoreIdid,thebetterIfelt.Itwasrewardingtoseethecompany____36____andknowIhadsomethingtodowithitssuccess.Sure,I____37____morethanIcouldhandleandoccasionallymademistakes.Butit’simportanttotakerisksandacceptnew____38____,evenwhenyou’renot____39____whetheryou’lldowell.Thereisnothingworsethanfailingbecauseyourefusetoeven____40____.I’msogladItried,andknowI’lldoitagain.21.A.relaxing

B.challenging

C.entertaining

D.astonishing22.A.position

B.business

C.industry

D.association23.A.for

B.yet

C.so

D.while24.A.founded

B.ran

C.quit

D.joined25.A.education

B.technology

C.press

D.management26.A.explain

B.create

C.purchase

D.sell27.A.interest

B.experience

C.voice

D.choice28.A.difference

B.start

C.impact

D.bet29.A.atbest

B.atlast

C.atmost

D.atleast30.A.helpful

B.honest

C.enthusiastic

D.active31.A.duty

B.faith

C.goal

D.profit32.A.knowledge

B.judgment

C.personalities

D.abilities33.A.hardly

B.only

C.seldom

D.never34.A.promoting

B.appreciate

C.researching

D.advertising35.A.fund

B.demand

C.require

D.effort36.A.grow

B.spread

C.work

D.decline37.A.tookoff

B.tookin

C.tookdown

D.tookon38.A.orders

B.wishes

C.opportunities

D.suggestions39.A.sure

B.doubtful

C.curious

D.excited40.A.imagine

B.try

C.think

D.question參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B本文是一篇夾敘夾議的短文，作者講述了自己放棄雜志社編輯的工作去嘗試做了另外一份更有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，提高了自己的能力和信心。以此告訴我們要不斷地挑戰(zhàn)自我。21.考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞relaxing令人放松的；challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的；entertaining娛樂的；astonishing令人驚訝的；根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“AlwaysChallengeYourself”可知作者要挑戰(zhàn)自己，當(dāng)他在雜志公司做編輯的時(shí)候，他并不在意這份工作，想做更有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。故B項(xiàng)正確。22.考查上下文串聯(lián)。名稱position職位；business生意；industry工業(yè)；association聯(lián)系；根據(jù)第5空后everythingaboutmypositionchanged；可知姐姐告訴我這個(gè)新創(chuàng)辦的小公司的管理職位的具體細(xì)節(jié)。故A項(xiàng)正確。23.考查上下文串聯(lián)。作者對(duì)以前的工作并不滿意，這份新工作與我的興趣和技巧很吻合，所以我立刻接受了這份工作。上下文是因果關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)so正確。24.考查上下文串聯(lián)。動(dòng)詞find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；感覺；run奔跑，管理；quit放棄；join參加；根據(jù)前句可知作者同意加入這家公司，所以在他加入這家公司以后，公司聚焦于教育行業(yè)。故D項(xiàng)正確。25.考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)第6句Iwasaskedto____6____contenttoteachersandtrainpeople.可知該公司聚焦于教育行業(yè)。故A項(xiàng)正確。26.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞explain解釋；create創(chuàng)造；purchase購買；sell出售；作者的公司是向教師出售產(chǎn)品和做教育培訓(xùn)。故D項(xiàng)正確。27.考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞interest興趣；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；voice聲音；choice選擇；作者之前是雜志編輯，在銷售方面并沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故B項(xiàng)正確。28.考查搭配。雖然作者在銷售方面并沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但是他也想對(duì)公司有很大的影響。短語makeadifferenceto…對(duì)…有影響；名詞impact通常與介詞on連用。故C項(xiàng)正確。29.考查介詞短語辨析。介詞短語atbest/most至多；atlast最后；atleast至少；作者認(rèn)為雖然在開始的時(shí)候可能會(huì)難以應(yīng)付，但至少他應(yīng)該嘗試一下。故D項(xiàng)正確。30.考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)本段下句中他的朋友和老板對(duì)他的幫助，可知他周圍的人都樂于助人。故A項(xiàng)正確。31.考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞duty責(zé)任；faith信任；goal目標(biāo)；profit利潤(rùn)；根據(jù)后句Italsohelpedthatmybossseemedtohavemorefaith中的also可知不僅我的朋友告訴我在自信方面有所提升，而且老板對(duì)我的能力也更加信任。故B項(xiàng)正確。32.考查名詞辨析。名詞knowledge知識(shí)；judgment判斷；personality性格；ability能力；老板對(duì)我的能力更有信心，相信我能夠做好自己的工作。故D項(xiàng)正確。33.考查副詞辨析。副詞hardly幾乎不；only僅僅，只是；seldom很少；never從未；老板從來不問我是否能夠做到，她只是問我是否有興趣嘗試一下。故B項(xiàng)正確。34.考查上下文串聯(lián)。動(dòng)詞promote提拔，宣傳；促進(jìn)；appreciate感激，欣賞；research研究；advertise等廣告；根據(jù)后句askedlotsofquestionsandspoketosomanyteachers.可知作者對(duì)公司產(chǎn)品做了很多的調(diào)研和研究。故C項(xiàng)正確。35.考查名詞辨析。名詞fund基金；demand要求；effort努力；作者不但對(duì)產(chǎn)品做了很多研究，還尋找更多努力的機(jī)會(huì)。故D項(xiàng)正確。36.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞grow成長(zhǎng)；spread傳播；work工作，起作用；decline拒絕；作者很高興地看到公司成長(zhǎng)。故A項(xiàng)正確。37.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。短語takeoff起飛；成功；takein吸收，理解欺騙；takedown寫下，記下；takeon雇傭，呈現(xiàn)；作者在公司里承擔(dān)了更多的工作，偶爾也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。故D項(xiàng)正確。38.考查名詞辨析。名詞order命令，訂購；wish愿望；opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；suggestion建議；雖然作者承擔(dān)了更多的任務(wù)偶爾也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，盡管你并不確信你是否會(huì)表現(xiàn)得很好，但是冒險(xiǎn)并接受新的機(jī)會(huì)更為重要。故C項(xiàng)正確。39.考查形容詞表現(xiàn)。形容詞sure確信，有把握；doubtful懷疑的；curious好奇的；excited興奮的；盡管你并不確信你是否會(huì)表現(xiàn)得很好，但是冒險(xiǎn)并接受新的機(jī)會(huì)更為重要。故A項(xiàng)正確。40.考查上下文串聯(lián)。動(dòng)詞imagine想象；try嘗試，努力；think思考，認(rèn)為；question詢問，質(zhì)疑；根據(jù)后句I’msogladItried,andknowI’lldoitagain.我很高興我嘗試了并且會(huì)再次嘗試。如果你拒絕嘗試，失敗是最正常的事情。故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】在完成完形填空時(shí)，我們要通曉上下文意，注意習(xí)慣搭配；如本文第8小題；雖然作者在銷售方面并沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但是他也想對(duì)公司有很大的影響。短語makeadifferenceto…對(duì)…有影響；名詞impact通常與介詞on連用。詞匯的習(xí)慣用法或固定搭配，特別是動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、介詞等的搭配在完形填空題中出現(xiàn)的比例很大。如果考生在備考時(shí)對(duì)常用的習(xí)慣用法或固定搭配能牢固地掌握，并在解題時(shí)靈活運(yùn)用，就能達(dá)到事半功倍的效果?！纠?/p>

A

young

man,

wet

from__42__to

toe,

explained

that

he

had__43__out

of

petrol

about

30

km

up

the

road.

（湖北卷）

42.

A.

finger

B.

shoulder

C.

head

D.

hand

43.

A.

driven

B.

used

C.

come

D.

run

【析】本句中兩個(gè)考點(diǎn)都是固定搭配。第一個(gè)from

head

to

toe

/

foot意為

“從頭到腳，全身上下”；第二個(gè)run

out

of意為

“用完，耗盡”。答案分別為C和D。三、閱讀理解18.Inthechildren’sstoryPinocchio,thewoodenboy’snosegrowslongerwhenhedoesn’ttellthetruth.Thestoryhassincebeenusedasawarningbyparentstostoptheirchildrenfromlying.Butbelieveitornot,thisoldfairytalehassometruthinit,becauseanewstudyshowsthatyournosecangiveyouawayifyoulie.However,insteadofgrowinglonger,researcherssayournosesheatupifwetelltalltales.LiveSciencereportedthatwhilethechangeofbodytemperatureisdifficulttoseewiththenakedeye,heatcamerascanhelpusidentifyit.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofGranadainSpainintroducedthermographic(熱感成像的)camerasintotheirexperiment.Thesekindofcameraswerefirstusedinwarstosearchforpeoplebecauseitcandetect(探測(cè))theheatcomingfromhumanbodies.Thisisthefirsttimethatithasbeenusedinpsychological(心理學(xué)的)research.Watchingtheparticipantsthroughthethermographiccamera,researcherssoonnoticedthetemperaturechangeontheirfaces–whentheytoldalie,theirnosestartedtoheatup,aswellasthemusclesaroundtheinnercorneroftheireyes.Theyalsofoundthatpeople’sfacesgothotterwhentheywerefeelinganxious,andcoolerwhentheydiddifficultmentaltasks.Thischangeintemperatureallcomesfromapartofthebraincalledtheinsula(腦島).Here’showitworks:Theinsulacontrolsbothouremotion(情緒)andbodytemperature.Whenwelieaboutourfeelings,theinsulaisactivated(激活),causingourfacetemperaturetorise,especiallyaroundournose.Infact,the“Pinocchioeffect”,asithasbeencalled,isjustapartoftheresearchers’studyabouthowourbodytemperaturechangeswithourmentalstates.Empathy(移情作用),forexample,canalsobedetectedthisway.Intheexperiment,researchersshowedavideoofapersongettinganelectricshockinthearm.Amongallthepeoplewhowatchedthisvideo,researchersfoundthatthosewhowerehighlyempathicwouldgethotterintheirarms.Thismeansthattheywerefeelingtheotherperson’spain.28.Whatismainpurposeoftheresearchmentionedinthearticle?A.Totestthe“Pinocchioeffect”.B.Tofindoutthelinkbetweenlyingandfacetemperature.C.Toseehowanxietyaffectsbodytemperature.D.Tofindoutthelinkbetweenbodytemperatureandmentalstates.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“giveyouaway”mean?A.showthetruth

B.giveawarningC.hideyourfeeling

D.changeitstemperature30.Accordingtothestudy,whenpeopletellalie,__________.A.theymustfeelanxious

B.theymustfeelashamedC.theirnoseschangesize

D.theirinsulabecomesactive31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thermographiccamerasareoftenusedinpsychologicalresearches.B.Whenapersonfeelsworried,hisorherfacetemperaturedrops.C.Theinsulaisactivatedwhenwestartdoinghardmentaltasks.D.Highlyempatheticpeople’sbodytemperaturechangeswhentheyseeothers’pain.參考答案：DADD19.Finally,Igotapart–timejobworkingatthelocalcoffeeshop.Ihadfiguredthatthejobwouldbeeasy.However,theactualsituationwasnotwhatIhadexpected.Thecustomerswerehardtoplease.Therewasalwaystoomuchsugar,toolittleice,ornotenoughskimmedmilk.However,Ikeptatit.Onerainyday,Hank,oneofmyregularcustomers,cameinlookingsadanddefeated.Iaskedwhattheproblemwasandifwecouldhelp,butHankwouldn’ttellmeanydetails.Hejustsaidhefeltlikegoingtobed,pullingthesheetsupoverhishead,andstayingthereforafewdays.Iknewexactlyhowhefelt.Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagofhisfavoritetypeofdoughnuts(甜面圈)alongwithhisicedcoffee.Helookedatmeskepticallybecausehehadn’torderedanythingelseexcepticedcoffee.“It’sonme,”Itoldhim.“Haveaniceday.”Hesmiledandthankedmebeforeturningaroundandheadingbackoutintotherain.Thenextdaywasahorribleone.TherainkeptpouringdownandIspentmyafternoonhangingoutthewindow,handingpeopletheirorders.What’sworse,noonefeltliketippingthatday.However,around7:00pm,Hankdroveuptothewindow.Insteadoforderinganything,hehandedmeasinglepinkroseandalittlenote.Hesaidthatfewpeopletakethetimetocareaboutothersnowadaysandhewasgladtherewerestillpeoplelikemeintheworld.Iwasspeechlessandverytouched;Ihadn’tthoughtthatIhaddoneanythingincredible.Thenoteread:Christine,Thanksforbeingsosweet,kindandthoughtfulyesterday.Iwassincerelytouchedbyyou.Itis