2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市鐵路職工子弟第五中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市鐵路職工子弟第五中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Chinaissued

newplanwhichcallsforimmediateactiontodealwith

countryworseningairpollution. A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：B2.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou

thetoughyears.A.through B.upC.with D.from參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：畢業(yè)時(shí)刻是一個(gè)感謝那些曾經(jīng)幫助你度過艱難歲月人的好時(shí)刻。A.through度過，通過（強(qiáng)調(diào)從內(nèi)部通過）；

B.up在……上，向上；

C.with帶有，用某種工具；D.from從,來自。分析句子可知，空處缺少介詞，根據(jù)句意可知，畢業(yè)時(shí)刻是一個(gè)感謝那些曾經(jīng)幫助你度過艱難歲月的人的好時(shí)刻。故選A項(xiàng)。3._________wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.For

B.Nowthat

C.Eversince

D.Bynow參考答案：B4.Inspiteofalotofcomplaintsabout_________CCTV’sannualSpringFestivalGala(Chunwan),mostpeoplethinkitwasreally

feastforoureyesthisyear.A.the;/

B./;a

C.the;the

D./;/參考答案：B5.Thetaxiwassoslowthatwemightaswell_________onthebus.

A.go

B.havegone

C.togo

D.havinggone參考答案：B6.WhenIgottotheplayground,ourclassteam____thegamewithabigadvantageandonlyafewminutestogo.A.won

B.waswinning

C.hadwon

D.havewon參考答案：B7.EverymorningwhenTomgotup,hismotherwasalready______andhadnearlyaccomplishedallthehousework.A.inthered

B.aroundthecorner

C.onthemove

D.overthemoon參考答案：C考查諺語

句意：每天早上Tom起床的時(shí)候，他的媽媽早已在忙碌中并完成了家中所有的家務(wù)。此題考查諺語的使用，inthered“赤字，負(fù)債”；aroundthecorner“即將來臨”；onthemove“在忙碌中”；overthemoon“興高采烈”，故C項(xiàng)適合。8.–Haveyoufinishedyouruniversityeducation?

–Yes.I_______inShanghaiUniversityforfiveyears.

A.hadstudied

B.havestudied

C.havebeenstudying

D.studied參考答案：D9.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe

foralmosttwentyyears.A．wassmoking

B．smoked

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked參考答案：B略10.—Iknowanewlyopenedcafénearby.Letmeshowyouaround.—!Let’sgo!A.Notreally B.Goodidea C.Yousaidit D.Takeyourtime參考答案：B——我知道附近有個(gè)新開的咖啡店,讓我?guī)闳タ纯窗??！弥饕?我們走吧。根據(jù)答語中的"Let’sgo"可知答話者對對方的提議表示贊同,故用Goodidea,意為"好主意"。11.Howlongdoyouthink

ObamaofficiallytakesofficeintheWhiteHouse?A.itwillbethat

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbebefore參考答案：D解析：考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)和語序。注意本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，而是it做主語表示時(shí)間，before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的itbe+一段時(shí)間+before引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，表示“在……之前有多久，多長時(shí)間之后……”。句意：你知道奧巴馬還要等多長時(shí)間才正式在白宮上任嗎？12.________acertaindoubtamongtheworkersastothenecessityofthework.A.Itexisted

B.Thereexisted

C.Therehad

D.Ithad參考答案：B13.Tradingleatherhandbagsisthebusiness______theGreenshavebeendevotedoverthepastdecade.A.what

B.where

C.towhich

D.inwhich參考答案：C14.–Ifeelboredwithnothinginterestingtodo.--You_______watchTV.TherewillbeaverygoodHollywoodfilmonthisevening.A.need

B.could C.would

D.shall參考答案：B15.______,Icannotagreewithhisidea.A.AsIrespecthimverymuch

B.AsverymuchIrespecthimC.MuchasIrespecthim

D.ThoughmuchIrespecthim參考答案：C16.

Heisaforeignerandheisnotaccustomed_______likethatwhilehei8tnChina．A．treating

B．tobetreated

C．tobeingtreated

D．totreat參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople

36

Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga

37

person.Ithinkmy

38

startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy

39

andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever

40

toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally

41

.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)42

.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI43tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig

44

forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof

45

arestillmybestfriendstoday.

Abiggercauseofmynew

46

,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy

47

.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso

48becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever

49

her,soItookherplace.Sheletme

50

.thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas

51

,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch

52

persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot

53

theseexperiences.Theyhave

54

metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I

55

whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.36.A.since

B.before

C.or

D.unless37.A.famous

B.simple

C.different

D.skilled38.A.education

B.career

C.tour

D.change39.A.balance

C.homework

C.degreeD.interest40.A.talked

B.wrote

C.lied

D.reported41.A.careful

B.lonely

C.curiousD.guilty42.A.argument

B.game

C.experiment

D.defence43.A.dared

B.offered

C.hesitated

D.happened44.A.dream

B.problem

C.duty

D.step45.A.us

B.which

C.them

D.whom46.A.attitude

B.hobby

C.hope

D.luck47.A.friend

B.partner

C.guide

D.guest48.A.polite

B.happy

C.strange

D.confident49.A.bothered

B.answered

C.visited

D.trusted50.A.explain

B.guess

C.declare

D.see51.A.homeless

B.heartbroken

C.bad-tempered

D.hopeless52.A.quieter

B.busier

C.better

D.richer53.A.forget

B.face

C.improve

D.analyze54.A.forced

B.preferred

C.ordered

D.taught55.A.miss

B.like

C.wonder

D.expect參考答案：36-40：BCDAC41-45：BCBDC46-50：AABCD51-55：BCADB略三、閱讀理解18.BeforeIstudiedpsychology,Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred.WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaugh—andthemorereasonsthereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.Iwasattendingastand-upcomedyshowinEgypt,andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrianscrossingstreets,everyonelaughedtheirheartsout.Themainreasonthosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly.Thejokewasn’tonlyfunny,italsomadetheaudiencefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel,andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,themorethepersonwilllikeit.Forexample,ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends,andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand,atthesametime,makesyourfriendseemstupid,thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren’tjealousofhim.Inshort,wedon’tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny;wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresultsfromtheotherpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscouragemakingfunofanyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsaperson’semotions,hewillcertainlylikeitalot.32.Whatdidtheauthorfindoutafterstudyingpsychology?A.OnlygoodjokesmakepeoplelaughB.Manyfactorsleadtopeoplelaughing.C.FunnythingscanmakepeoplelaughD.Laughtercanmakepeoplehealthy.33.Whydidtheaudiencelaughloudatthepedestrians?A.Theyplayedatrickonthepedestrians.B.Thepedestriansbehavedinafunnyway.C.Theycouldfeelthepedestrians’happiness.D.Theiremotionwasapprovedofbytheshow.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“belittling”probablymean?A.Annoy

B.Blame

C.Lookdownon

D.Makeupto35.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?參考答案：32．B

33.D

34．C

35．B【試題解析】在本文中作者闡述了自己的觀點(diǎn)，快樂不能建立在取笑別人的基礎(chǔ)之上，而是應(yīng)考慮到別人的感受。32．根據(jù)第一段中WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke一句可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多因素導(dǎo)致人們發(fā)笑，故B選項(xiàng)正確。33．根據(jù)第二段Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot．一句，可知人們在感到好笑的同時(shí)，也體會到自己被認(rèn)同，故答案選D。34．根據(jù)前面makingfunof（取笑）可知此處為貶義詞，故選C。lookdownon瞧不起。35．通讀全文可知，本文第一段一出話題，第二、三段進(jìn)行舉例闡述，最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，故答案B正確。19.Lisaistenyearsold.Sheisdisabledbecauseshehasbraindamage.Shecouldnotdoeventhesimplestthinguntilayearago.Shecouldnotcombherhair

or

feedherself.Herparentslovedher.Andtheytreatedherlikeababy.Mr.Chinghasadaughterandason.Theyarebothgrown.Theylivefarfromtheirfather.Mr.Clingfeltlonely.Hedecidedtobecomeafostergrandfathertoahandicappedchild.AndthatwashowhemetLisa.Fostergrandparentsaregrandparentswhoarenotrelatedbybirthbutfosterparentslovethechildrentheycarefor.Theyalsohelpthehandicappedchildreninspecialways.Theyhelptodressandfeedthechildren.Theyreadtothemandtellthemstories.Theyalsohelpwithhandicappedchildren’stherapy.Therapyisthetreatmentofadisease

or

disorder.Ithelpsthechildrenovercometheirhandicaps.Mr.ClingbecameafostergrandparenttoLisawhenshewasnineyearsold.Atfirst,Lisawasshy.ShewasafraidbecauseMr.Clingwasastranger.Buthecametoseehereveryday,graduallyshebegantotrusthim.Atlast,LisaletMr.Clingdothingsforher.Clingspeaksformostfostergrandparentswhenhesay,“Weallbenefit.Thehandicappedchildr