2022-2023學年江西省贛州市大塘中學高二英語月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學年江西省贛州市大塘中學高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Noone______bemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.

A.dare

B.must

C.could

D.need參考答案：C2.---Excuseme,isthisseat_____?---Yes,it’savailable.A.vacant

B.bare

C.blank

D.occupied參考答案：A3.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife we'veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when參考答案：A4.Thethreeclocksarepartofthelargest_______ofmusicalclocksworldwideandweremade

byWesternartisans,primarilyBritish.A.collection

B.attraction

C.attention

D.relation參考答案：A5.——Areyoufeelinganybetter?

——No,evenworse.IfI

themedicineaccordingtothedirections,I

now.A．took;wouldfeelbetter

B.hadtook;wouldhavefeltbetterC.hadtaken;wouldfeelbetterD.taken;wouldhavefeltbetter參考答案：C6.China,____TheThirdWorld,isdevelopingveryrapidly. A.belongsto B.belongedto C.belong D.belongingto參考答案：D7.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirandweaknesses.

A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values參考答案：A提示:strengthsandweaknesses表示“長處與不足”,strength表示“優(yōu)點,長處”。benefit“好處,益處”;technique“技巧”;value“價值”。

8.Itisrequiredbylawthatthechildrenabovesixyearsoldinourcountry________toschooltoreceiveeducation.A．wouldbesent

B．a(chǎn)resent

C．besent

D．willbesent參考答案：C9.---IsavedasmuchasIcouldforseveralmonths,butitisstillnotenough.---Don’tworry.Yourparentswill______therest.A.takeup B.makeup C.addup D.workup參考答案：B10.Inthisbook,thewordisusedinitsoriginalsenseunless_____stated.A.otherwise B.thus C.therefore D.anyway參考答案：AA考查副詞。在這本書里，這個詞是用它的本義，除非另有說明。unlessotherwise

除非另……本題選A。11.

He________thethingsintheoldcasewhichhewantedtokeep.

A.leftaside

B.setaside

C.testedout

D.turnedaround參考答案：B12.Studiesshowthatwomenwhoarenot

aboutlifearemorelikelytosmokeandhavehighbloodpressures．A．optimistic

B．cautious

C．strict

D．greedy參考答案：A13.Ifyouwanttodotheexperimentagain,you’dbetterbemorecareful______youhavemadeamistake.A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when參考答案：A14.Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithad__________beenwritten.A.equally B.prosperously C.gracefully D.originally參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。當記者再次未能回復時，編輯很不情愿地按原樣發(fā)表了這篇文章。A.equally平等地；

B.prosperously繁榮地；

C.gracefully優(yōu)雅地；

D.originally原來地，起初地。因為“記者沒有回復”，所以編輯只能按照文章“最初的”樣子發(fā)表。故選D。15.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement___________.A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached參考答案：B略16.Statewhatit______andhowitisconstructed.A.isconsistedof

B.consistsofC.makesupof

D.bemadeupof參考答案：B二、完型填空17.IhadsuddenlyrunoutofprinterinkjustwhenIneededit,soIfoundmyselfmakingthelongdrivetotheonlystorearoundthatsoldit.Itwastheworstpossibletimetoshop.Thestorewas___36___withpeopleandthewaitatthecheckoutcounterwas___37___.Icouldseethe___38___andfrustrationonthefacesofthepeoplearoundme.Itwasno___39___intheparkinglotandI___40___myselfinthemiddleofalonglineofcars___41___topulloutonthehighway.Asmycarwas___42___forwardIsawher.Shewasayoung,thinwomanwithblackskinandashabbycoat.Shewas___43___acardboardsignthat___44___:“Homeless.PleaseHelp!”Iwatchedascaraftercardrovepasther___45___theirdriverslookedawayfromher.AsIcame___46___mybetterangelswhisperedinmyearandIquicklygrabbedmywalletand___47___thelittlecashIhadleft.Istoppednexttoher,___48___mywindow,and___49___putitinherhand.Shelookedatmewithasmall,sadsmileand___50___“ThankYou”beforethehonking(車輛的喇叭聲)ofthecarbehindme___51___metodriveon.Idroveaway,___52___thatIhadhelpedherevenalittle.Didmysmallactofkindnessmakea___53___forher?Idon’tknow.Diditchangetheopinionofthe___54___behindme?Probablynot.Inthislifeweallwanttomakegreatchangesanddogreatthings,butsometimesasmallkindnessisallwecandoandsometimesasmallkindnessis___55___.So,letyourheartguideyou,andfillyourdayswithsmallkindnesses.36.A.packed B.lined C.equipped D.decorated37.A.frightening B.long C.familiar D.worthless38.A.happiness B.satisfaction C.relief D.stress39.A.morecrowded B.lighter C.slower D.better40.A.caught B.found C.kept D.seated41.A.choosing B.applying C.offering D.waiting42.A.racing B.pushing C.inching D.marching43.A.inchargeof B.holdingup C.cuttingup D.inplaceof44.A.wrote B.printed C.read D.declared45.A.while B.though C.asif D.since46.A.back B.out C.closer D.down47.A.lookedfor B.tookpossessionof C.pulledout D.paidfor48.A.laiddown B.rolleddown C.brokedown D.tookdown49.A.naturally B.quickly C.casually D.gratefully50.A.whispered B.cried C.repeated D.shared51.A.advised B.persuaded C.allowed D.forced52.A.hoping B.proud C.knowing D.confident53.A.living B.choice C.fortune D.difference54.A.beggar B.angle C.driver D.woman55.A.enough B.easy C.common D.normal參考答案：36.A

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.B

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.C

45.A

46.C

47.C

48.B

49.B

50.A

51.D

52.A

53.D

54.C

55.A本文是一篇記敘文。作者在長長的車龍中，搖下車窗給了一個無家可歸的女人一些錢，但是后面的車不耐煩地鳴笛催促。作者感嘆：生活中我們都想做出巨大的改變，但其實一個小小的善行就足夠了。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：商店里擠滿了人，在收銀臺前等了很長時間。A.packed包裝；B.lined排隊；C.equipped裝備；D.decorated裝飾。根據(jù)后文withpeople可知商店里擠滿了人。此處考查短語bepackedwith“擠滿”。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：商店里擠滿了人，在收銀臺前等了很長時間。A.frightening可怕的；B.long長的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.worthless無價值的。結(jié)合上文商店里人很多，那么肯定要再收銀臺前等待很長時間了。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以看到我周圍的人臉上的壓力和沮喪。A.happiness幸福；B.satisfaction滿意；C.relief減輕；D.stress壓力。結(jié)合后文andfrustrationonthefacesofthepeoplearoundme可知作者周圍的人臉上也都是壓力和沮喪。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：停在停車場里也好不到哪兒去，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被夾在一長排汽車中間，等著把車開上高速公路。A.morecrowded更擁擠的；B.lighter更明亮的；C.slower

更慢的；D.better更好的。根據(jù)后文inthemiddleofalonglineofcars可知停車場車也很多，情況并不比商店里更好。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：停在停車場里也好不到哪兒去，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被夾在一長排汽車中間，等著把車開上高速公路。A.caught抓?。籅.found發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；C.kept保持；D.seated使……坐下。根據(jù)后文myselfinthemiddleofalonglineofcars可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被夾在長長的車流中。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：停在停車場里也好不到哪兒去，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被夾在一長排汽車中間，等著把車開上高速公路。A.choosing選擇；B.applying申請；C.offering提供；D.waiting等待。結(jié)合上文inthemiddleofalonglineofcars可知車很多，都在等著開上高速公路。故選D。【42題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我的車慢慢向前開時，我看見了她。A.racing比賽；B.pushing推；C.inching緩慢地移動；D.marching前進。上文提到了車排成了長龍，那么肯定前進的速度也很慢了。故選C。【43題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她舉著一個紙板牌子，上面寫著:“無家可歸。請幫助我!”A.inchargeof負責；B.holdingup舉著；C.cuttingup切碎；D.inplaceof代替。根據(jù)后文acardboardsign可知女人舉著一個牌子。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她舉著一個紙板牌子，上面寫著:“無家可歸。請幫助我!”A.wrote寫；B.printed印刷；C.read寫著，閱讀；D.declared宣稱。此處表示紙板牌子上“寫著”要用動詞read。其他選項沒有此用法。故選C。【45題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我看著一輛又一輛汽車從她身邊開過，而他們的司機卻把目光從她身上移開。A.while然而，當……時候；B.though雖然；C.asif好像；D.since既然。此處連接兩個并列的句子，且表示對比關(guān)系應用while。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當我走近時，那些善良的天使在我耳邊低語，我迅速抓起錢包，掏出我剩下的那點錢。A.back向后地；B.out出去；C.closer更靠近；D.down向下。根據(jù)本空后avoiceoftheangelinmyheartwhisperedinmyearandIquicklytookupmywalletand可知，我離她更近的時候才能給她錢，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當我走近時，那些善良的天使在我耳邊低語，我迅速抓起錢包，掏出我剩下的那點錢。A.lookedfor尋找；B.tookpossessionof占有；C.pulledout掏出；D.paidfor支付。根據(jù)后文thelittlecashIhadleft可知作者從錢包里掏出了自己剩下的錢給這個女人。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我在她身邊停了下來，搖下車窗，迅速把它放在她手里。A.laiddown放下；B.rolleddown搖下，滾下；C.brokedown出故障；D.tookdown記下。根據(jù)后文mywindow可知是指搖下車窗戶。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我在她身邊停了下來，搖下車窗，迅速把它放在她手里。A.naturally自然地；B.quickly快速地；C.casually隨意地；D.gratefully感謝地。結(jié)合上文Iquicklygrabbedmywalletand可知作者的動作都非常迅速。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她帶著悲傷的微笑看著我，低聲說了聲“謝謝”，然后我身后的汽車按響了喇叭，迫使我繼續(xù)往前開。A.whispered低聲地說；B.cried哭泣；C.repeated重復；D.shared分享。根據(jù)后文“ThankYou”可知女人低聲對作者說了謝謝。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她帶著悲傷的微笑看著我，低聲說了聲“謝謝”，然后我身后的汽車按響了喇叭，迫使我繼續(xù)往前開。A.advised建議；B.persuaded說服；C.allowed允許；D.forced迫使。根據(jù)后文上文thehonkingofthecarbehindme可知后面的司機按喇叭催促，迫使作者只能繼續(xù)往前開。故選D。【52題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開車走了，希望能幫她一點忙。A.hoping希望；B.proud自豪的；C.knowing知道；D.confident自信的。作者給了女人自己剩下的前，是希望這點錢能夠幫到她一點。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我小小的善舉對她有影響嗎？A.living生計；B.choice選擇；C.fortune

財富；D.difference差異。此處考查短語makeadifference表示“有影響”，指作者的善舉會不會對這個女人有影響。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它改變了我后面司機的看法了嗎？A.beggar乞丐；B.angle角度；C.driver司機；D.woman女人。根據(jù)本空后ofthedriverbehindme可知作者思考自己的善行是否會改變身后那個司機的觀點，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這一生中，我們都想做出偉大的改變，做偉大的事情，但有時我們所能做的只有一點點的善意，有時小小的善意就足夠了。A.enough足夠的；B.easy容易的；C.common普通的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)本空后changes,butsometimesasmallactof可知，生活中我們都想做出巨大的改變，但一個小小的善行就足夠了。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Onceuponatime,adotingmotheraskedAlbertEinsteinwhatsheshouldreadtohersontohelphimgrowupasbrilliantandintelligentasthefamousscientist.“Fairy-tales,”hesaid,wiselynoddinghishead.Why?WhywouldAlbertEinstein—theNobelPrizeswinningphysicistrecommendreadingfairy-tales?Washejoking?Alltheevidencesuggestshewasdeadlyserious.Healsosaid,“WhenIexaminemyselfandmymethodsofthought,Icometotheconclusionthatthegiftoffantasyhasmeantmoretomethananytalentforabstract,positivethinking.”Childhoodisoneofthefactorsthatblur(使變模糊)thedistinctionsbetweentheselfandotherobjects.Thusfantasystoriesappealtochildrenandappeartomakesensetothem.Thereareseveralcommonlyacceptedgenres(流派)offantasy,“AnimalFantasy”whichcentersaroundthelivesoflovabletalkinganimalsand“ModernFantasy”whichfocusesonadventuresinotherworldsandmagicalevents.Iaminclinedtoaddathirdgenre“HumanandAnimalFantasy”,whichmixeshumanandanimalcharacters.Anothergenreoffantasymaybe“HighFantasy”whichfeaturesheroeswhocombatevilandsavetheworldfromdestruction.Fantasyfeedsachild’simaginationandencouragescreativity.Theenjoymentthatthegenreengenders(產(chǎn)生)promotesreadingandenhancesliteracy.Moreover,thefantasygenremaybeusedforteachingpurposes.Forexample:Astoryaboutcrueltytoanimalswouldlimitappealtoachild;howeverafantasycelebrationofclosenessbetweenthechildrenandtheirpetsmaygiveanelementofexcitementasthechildrenareabletosaveanimalsfromsomeonewithcruelintentions.ChildrenlovetheHarryPotterseries,andiftheyonlyseethemoviestheymissagreatopportunitytodeveloptheirreadingskillsbyspendingtimewiththelovableyoungwizardsandwitches(巫婆)oftheHogwartscommunity.68.AlbertEinsteinrecommendedreadingfairy-talesbecause______. A.hewasjustjokingwiththemother B.hecontributedhisgiftoffantasytoreadingfairy-tales C.hegotsomescientificideasfromfairy-tales D.thegiftoffantasyequalstothetalentforabstract,positivethinking69.Astudentwholikesreadingaboutheroeswillprobablyread______. A.AnimalFantasy B.ModernFantasy C.HumanandAnimalFantasy D.HighFantasy70.ChildrenareadvisedtoreadtheHarryPotterseriesbecause______. A.theyarebetterthanthefilms B.theycanhelpimprovechildren’sreadingability C.thefilmsarenottruetotheoriginalstories D.childrencan’tlearnmuchfromthefilms參考答案：BDB19.theylistentoMP3playersattoohighavolumeformorethanfivehoursaweek,EUscientistswarnedMonday.Thescientists'study,requestedbytheEuropeanCommission,attackedtheconceptof"leisure(休閑)noise,"sayingchildrenandteenagersshouldbeprotectedfromincreasinglyhighsoundlevels--withloudmobilephonesalsocominginforcriticism."Therehasbeenincreasingconcernaboutexposurefromthenewgenerationofpersonalmusicplayerswhichcanreproducesoundsatveryhighvolumeswithoutlossofquality,"theCommission,theEU'sexecutivearm,saidinastatement."Riskforhearingdamagedependsonsoundlevelandexposuretime,"itsaid.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplewereexposedtothesignificantthreatthatleisurenoiseposedtohearing,itsaid.Commissionexpertsestimatethatbetween50and100millionpeoplelistentoportablemusicplayersonadailybasis.Iftheylistenedforonlyfivehoursaweekatmorethan89decibels,theywouldalreadyexceedEUlimitsfornoiseallowedintheworkplace,theysaid.Butiftheylistenedforlongerperiods,theyriskedpermanenthearinglossafterfiveyears.Thescientistscalculatedthenumberofpeopleinthatriskcategoryatbetween5and10percentoflisteners,meaningupto10millionpeopleintheEuropeanUnion.SalesofpersonalmusicplayershaveriseninEUcountriesinrecentyears,particularlyofMP3players.Commissionexpertsestimateunitsalesbetween184and246millionforallportableaudiodevicesjustoverthelastfouryears,of