2022-2023學年山西省長治市天脊集團教育中心子弟中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學年山西省長治市天脊集團教育中心子弟中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.__________,bySeptember8,policehadcaughtsuspectsconnectedtotheneedleattacks.

A.Underthehelpoflocalpeople

B.Helpingwiththelocalpeople

C.

Withthehelpoflocalpeople

D.Thelocalpeoplehelpedthem參考答案：C略2.---Don’ttellmeyou’llhaveadinnerdateagain.---______.Ididn’tmeanto.A.Youmeantit. B.Youmadeit. C.Youguessedit. D.Youdeservedit.參考答案：C考查情景交際。句意：你不要告訴你已經晚餐有約了。你猜對了，我并不打算這樣做。根據Ididn’tmeanto.可知答案是肯定的在，故選C項?！局R點】情景交際3.—I’msorrytohearthatsomevillagersgotdisabledintheearthquake.

—That’stoobad,but_______.A.alliswellthatendswell

B.thedarkesthourisnearestthedawn

C.wherethereislife,thereishopeD.itisgoodtohavefriendsintrouble參考答案：C略4.Hespokeinsuchalowvoicethatitwasimpossibletomakeoutexactly____hewastryingtosay.A.itwaswhatthat B.whatwasitthat

C.thatwhatitwas D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D5.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached_________lookedlikealargemarket.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C6.Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.until參考答案：B考查狀語從句。before“在……之前；到……才；來不及”；根據句意“人類必須牢記要很多年地球才會從人們給它的損害中恢復”可知，選B。until表示“直到……才……”時，謂語動作到那時會結束。而“itwillbe+時間段+before”表示“要多久才會……”，符合句意。7.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.Aaslongas

Bunless

Cassoonas

Dthough參考答案：A考點：考察連詞和具有連詞作用的詞組解析：aslongas只要unless除非否則assoonas一就though雖然,后一句為只要你玩的開心,花多少錢就不重要。25.Ifyoudon’tsignupforthegame,________.A.sowillI

B.neitherdoI

C.neitherwillI

D.nordo

I參考答案：C略9.______youreadtheinstructionsclosely,youwouldknowwhatI________referringtonow.

A.Had;was

B.Should;am

C.Had;am

D.If;was參考答案：C略10.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_______secondforeignlanguage．A．the;a

B．a;a

C．the;the

D．a;the參考答案：B略11.33一puttheseglasse.awaybeforethey_______

一OK,I'llputtheminthecupboard

A.havebrokenB.arebmakinsC.getbrokenD”illbehrok-參考答案：C略12.Wouldyoupleasepointoutthemistakesinmycomposition,if________?A.any

B.anythingC.some

D.none參考答案：A【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：請你指出我作文中的錯誤，如果有的話？A.any任何；B.anything任何東西；C.some一些；D.none一個沒有。some常用在肯定句中，而any則常用在否定和疑問句中，ifany若有的話。故選A。13.—Hi,Tom,AnyideawhereJaneis?—She_____inthereadingroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.mighthavebeen參考答案：C18.TheWhitesarelivinginahouse______morethanacenturyago.

A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbuilt參考答案：B略15..—Peter,youtakedowntheresultoftheexperiment,

?

—Oh,noproblem,butIneedtofindmypenandnotebookfirst. A．willyou B．shallyou C．don’tyou D．doyou參考答案：A略16.Mybrotherwasstillstudying

intothenightwhileIwas

asleep.

A．late;sound

B．lately;wide

C．deeply;far

D．far;late參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The21isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof22becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe

23athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto24anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.25modernmanufacturing(制造業(yè))andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland26.Anothercauseisour27ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As28people,wearealwayslookingfor29tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies30thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso31totheproblem.Weare32buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat33isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe34usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe35ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To36theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe37,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.38,thisisnotenoughtosolveourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions39throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout40.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.21.A.problem

B.reason C.project

D.key 22.A.gifts

B.debt

C.rubbish

D.products23.A.face

B.become

C.observe

D.change24.A.hide

B.control C.withdraw

D.replace25.A.Asto

B.Thanksto C.Exceptfor

D.Regardlessof26.A.safe

B.cheap C.funny

D.powerful27.A.division

B.lack

C.prevention

D.love28.A.busy

B.kind

C.brave

D.sensitive29.A.jobs

B.places C.ways

D.friends30.A.produce

B.receive

C.donate

D.preserve31.A.adapts

B.contributes C.responds

D.returns 32.A.tiredof

B.worriedabout

C.addictedto

D.ashamedfor33.A.larger

B.stronger

C.higher

D.newer34.A.pickup

B.payfor

C.throwaway

D.holdonto35.A.advantages

B.consequences

C.functions

D.purposes36.A.show

B.record

C.measure

D.decrease37.A.environment

B.technology

C.consumers

D.brands38.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Meanwhile39.A.by

B.infavorof C.after

D.insteadof40.A.spending

B.collecting

C.repairing

D.advertising參考答案：21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A31.B32.C33.D34.C35.B36.D37.A38.C39.D40.A試題分析：在現代社會，隨著科技的發(fā)展，人們養(yǎng)成了隨時丟棄東西的壞習慣。事實上，如果修補一下我們的所有物，我們就可以減少大量的垃圾，保護好我們的環(huán)境21.A考查名詞辨析A.problem問題；B.reason 原因；C.project項目；D.key答案；根據第二行“theworld...”可知，出現的問題是垃圾堆積如山，故選A22.C考查名詞辨析A.gifts禮物；B.debt債務；C.rubbish垃圾；D.products產品；根據空格后的原因狀語從句“becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore”可知答案選C項。23.B考查動詞辨析A.face面對；B.become變成；C.observe 觀察；D.change改變；文章第二段、第三段和第四段分析了我們變成一次性物品充斥的社會的原因。由此可知此句是總領性的句子——我們是怎樣變成(become)一次性物品充斥的社會的，故選B項。24.D考查動詞辨析A.hide藏；B.control控制；C.withdraw撤離；D.replace取代；句意：與花時間和錢修理相比，現在更容易更換物品，故選C25.B考查介詞短語辨析A.Asto至于；B.Thanksto由于；C.Exceptfor除了；D.Regardlessof不管；句意：多虧了當代制造業(yè)和技術，公司能夠更快地生產產品，成本也降低很多，故選A26.B考查形容詞辨析A.safe安全的；B.cheap便宜的；C.funny有趣的；D.powerful強有力的；產品豐富，加上上文中inexpensively可知，成本低，產品又多，那么價格就便宜，故選B項。27.D考查名詞辨析A.division分開；B.lack缺少；C.prevention阻止；D.love愛；句意；另一個原因是我們對一次性產品的喜愛，故選D項。28.A考查形容詞辨析A.busy忙的；B.kind善良的；C.brave 勇敢的；D.sensitive敏感的；根據下文：“我們總是在尋找節(jié)省時間的方法”可知，人們很忙，故選A項。29.C考查名詞辨析A.jobs工作；B.places 地方；C.ways方法；D.friends朋友；awaytodosth.固定搭配，做某事的方法，故選C項。30.A考查動詞辨析A.produce生產；B.receive 收到；C.donate捐贈；D.preserve保護；句意：公司生產大量的一次性產品，故選A項。31.B考查動詞辨析A.adapts適應；B.contributes有助于；C.responds 回應；D.returns返回；句意：人們對新產品的欲望促成了這一問題。adaptto適應；returnto歸還；respondto反應；contributeto為做出貢獻，有助于，促成，故選B項。32.C考查短語辨析A.tiredof對。感到厭倦；B.worriedabout擔心；C.addictedto沉迷于；D.ashamedfor對。。感到羞愧；根據上文“appetite”可知，人們癡迷于購買新產品。beaddictedto沉迷于，故選C項。33.D考查形容詞辨析A.larger大的；B.stronger強壯的；C.higher高的；D.newer新的；句意：廣告使人們相信新的產品更好。newer更新的，故選D項。34.C考查動詞短語辨析A.pickup撿起；B.payfor支付；C.throwaway扔掉；D.holdonto堅持；句意：結果是我們扔掉有用的東西為新的東西騰地方，故選C項。35.B考查名詞辨析A.advantages優(yōu)點；B.consequences 結果；C.functions 功能；D.purposes目的；句意：根據下文可知，這是亂扔垃圾的后果，故選B項。36.D考查動詞辨析A.show展示；B.record記錄；C.measure衡量；D.decrease減少；句意：越來越多的政府要求人們循環(huán)使用物品，這是為了減少垃圾，故選D項。37.A考查名詞辨析A.environment環(huán)境；B.technology技術；C.consumers顧客；D.brands品牌；句意；循環(huán)利用也是為了保護環(huán)境，故選A項。38.C考查副詞辨析A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否則；C.However然而；D.Meanwhile同時；句意；然而，只是循環(huán)利用還不足以解決問題。根據句意可知選C項。39.D考查介詞辨析A.by通過；B.infavorof喜歡；C.after 之后；D.insteadof代替；句意；我們需要修理我們的財物而不是扔掉它們。insteadof代替，而不是，故選D項。40.A考查動詞辨析A.spending花費；B.collecting 收集；C.repairing 修理；D.advertising廣告；根據下句中“ourspendinghabits”可知答案為A項三、閱讀理解18.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourtendencytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulcircumstances.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlifechangesanddailyhassles(困難).Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesoverarangeofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,revealthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefendoff(擋開)illness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,s,andco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersdespiteourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Engaginginleisure-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—financialaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.24．Researchshowsthatpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth________.A.reliesonthesocialwelfaresystemswhichsupportthemB.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothersC.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroublesD.iscloselyrelatedtotheirstrengthforcopingwithmajorchangesintheirlives25．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“cushions”inparagraph2?A.addsupto.B.doesawaywith.C.lessenstheeffectof.D.Laysthefoundationfor.26．Helpingasickneighborwithsomerepairworkisanexampleof________.A.instrumentalsupportB.informationalsupportC.socialcompanionshipD.thestrengtheningofself-respect27．Socialcompanionshipisbeneficialinthat________.A.ithelpsstrengthenourtieswithsB.itenablesustoeliminateourfaultsandmistakesC.itmakesourleisure-timeactivitiesmoreenjoyableD.itdrawsourattentionawayfromourworriesandtroubles參考答案：24．B25．C26．A27．D試題分析：本文屬于說明文，論述了人與人之間的關系很大程度上決定了我們的生活質量以及社會支持緩和壓力的幾種方式。24．B推理判斷題。從文章第一段最后兩句話thepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely可得出答案。文章指出，在研究了包括從憂郁癥到心臟病的大量病例后發(fā)現：社會支持的存在會幫助人們抵御疾病，而缺少社會支持的人的健康相比而言會差一點。因此，本題答案為B。25．C詞義猜測題。根據文章第一段可知來自他人的幫助和支持可以減少我們的壓力，所以該詞意為“l(fā)essenstheeffectof減少....的影響”。故C項正確。26．A推理判斷題。根據文章最后一句.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—financialaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.可知給與別人經濟幫助，物質上的幫助以及服務上幫助都屬于“instrumentalsupport”。題干中“Helpingasickneighborwithsomerepairwork”屬于服務上的幫助，也屬于“instrumentalsupport”的范圍。故A正確。27．D推理判斷題。根據文章倒數二、三句Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Engaginginleisure-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.可知socialcompanionshipsupportive可以幫助我們從擔憂和困擾中解脫出來。這才是socialcompanionship有效的主要原因。故D項正確。19.Ifyou’resecretlyworriedaboutyoursmartphoneaddiction,thenthenewNoPhonemightbejustthethingyouneed．Itlooksandfeelsexactlylikeasmartphone，butitdoesnothing．It'sjustapieceofplasticthatyoucancarryaroundinyourhandtofoolyourself．DutchdesignerlngmarLarsencameupwiththeideaasajokealongwithhistwofriends．Totheirgreatsurprise，theideareceivedalotofattentiononlineandpeoplefromallovertheworldstartedplacingrequestsforNoPhonesoftheirown．Sothat’swhenthethreefriendsdecidedtoturntocollectenoughfundformassproduction．NoPhoneiscurrentlyaprototype(模型)thatwillcostonly$12onceithitsthemarket．Itis5.5incheshigh，2.6incheswideand0.29inchesthick,bringingitquiteclosetothelatestsmartphonesonthemarket．Itisdescribedas“batteryfree”，“noupgradesnecessary”，“shatterproof(抗震)”，“waterproof'’and“analternativetoconstanthand-to-phonecontactthatallowsyoutostayconnectedwiththerealworld”．“Phoneaddictioniseverywhere．”thedesignersinsist．“It’sruiningyourdates．It’sdistractingyouatconcerts．It’sblockingsidewalks．Now，thereisarealsolution．Withathin，lightandcompletelywirelessdesign，theNoPhoneactsasasubstitutetoanysmartmobiledevice，enablingyoutoalwayshaveaphonetoholdwithoutgivinguppotentialengagementwithyourdirectenvironment．”Ifyou’reinterestedinNoPhone，butconcernedaboutnotbeingabletotakeselfies(自拍)anymore．Don’tfeelupset．Themakersdohaveanupgradeatnoextracharge—themirrorsticker．Thatway，theysay，youcanenjoy‘real-time’selfieswithyourfriendswhenthey’restandingrightbehindyou．32．WhatcanNoPhonedoforpeopleaccordingtothetext?A．Itisactuallyanewkindofrealsmartphone．

B．Itcanhelpusstayawayfromtherealworld．C．Ithelpsgetridof