重點(diǎn)中考復(fù)習(xí)-狀語從句

狀語從句狀語從句主要用來修飾主句或主句的謂語。一般可分為八大類,分別表示時間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、比較。盡管種類較多,但由于狀語從句與漢語結(jié)構(gòu)和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不難。狀語從句的關(guān)鍵是要掌握引導(dǎo)不同狀語從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞即考點(diǎn)。狀語從句簡介

總結(jié)、狀語從句常見引導(dǎo)詞常用引導(dǎo)詞：____,__,_____,______.__,_____,______,____,_____,___,_____.特殊引導(dǎo)詞：

whenaswhileassoonaswhilebeforeaftersincetilluntiltheminute,themoment,theday,immediately,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when1.時間狀語從句1)when,while,as的區(qū)別：①三者均可表示“當(dāng)……的時候”,如果主句表示的是短暫的動作,而從句表示的是一段時間,三者可通用。②as和when都可與終止性動詞連用,while只能與延續(xù)性動詞連用。如：

Itwassnowing____wegottotheairport．當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場時,天正下著雪。（不能用while）疑點(diǎn)解釋③as強(qiáng)調(diào)主句與從句表示的動作同時發(fā)生;while強(qiáng)調(diào)主句表示的動作持續(xù)于while所指的整個時間內(nèi);when可指主、從句所述動作同時或先后發(fā)生。如:Hesangashewentalong.他邊走邊唱.Pleasewrite____Iread.我讀的時候,請寫下來。

____hereachedhome,hehadalittlerest.回到家后,他休息了一會兒。常用引導(dǎo)詞:__,______特殊引導(dǎo)詞:

ifunlessas/solongas,

①We’llstartourproject___thepresidentagrees.②Youwillcertainlysucceed__________youkeepontrying.2.條件狀語從句要點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞有if(如果)、unless(除非)等,unless在意義上相當(dāng)于if…．not。條件狀語從句也像時間狀語從句一樣，如果主句用將來時,從句要用現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。如：Youwillfail____youstudyhard．(＝Y(jié)ouwillfailifyoudon'tstudyhard．)除非你努力學(xué)習(xí),否則你會失敗。

常用引導(dǎo)詞:____________,___________________特殊引導(dǎo)詞：as(同級比較)than(不同程度的比較)themore…themore…;AistoBwhat/asXistoY;no…morethan;3.比較狀語從句①Sheis___bad-tempered____hermother.②Thehouseisthreetimes___big___ours.③____moreyouexercise,____healthieryouwillbe.常用引導(dǎo)詞:_______,__________.

so…thatsuch…that①Hegotup___earlythatecaughtthefirstbus.②It’s____agoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.4.結(jié)果狀語從句Hespoke___fastthatIcouldn'tfollowhim．他講得太快，我跟不上。Hetoldus____funnystoriesthatwealllaughed．他給我們講了那么多有趣的故事，我們?nèi)脊笮?。常用引?dǎo)詞:_______特殊引導(dǎo)詞:_______________________________wherewherever,anywhere,everywhere①Airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.②Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.5.地點(diǎn)狀語從句Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.________________________.Whereveryougo,Igotoo．無論你去哪里,我都去。比較:because常回答why引導(dǎo)的疑問句,該從句一般位于主句后;since比as正式,兩者不回答why引導(dǎo)的問句,而且其從句一般放在句首。如：常用引導(dǎo)詞:_______,_____,___

becausesinceas6.原因狀語從句—Whycan'tIgo?為什么我不能去?—____you'retooyoung.因?yàn)槟隳昙o(jì)太小了。As(____)youarenotfeelingwell，you'dbetterstayathome．既然你不太舒服，還是留在家里的好。常用引導(dǎo)詞:______,___________.

sothatinorderthat①Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletters__________hecouldsignthem.②Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______________thestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.7.目的狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞:______,________,______,___________

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：thoughalthoughevenifeventhoughnomatter…8.讓步狀語從句①_____it’shardwork,Ienjoyit．盡管這工作很辛苦,我還是很喜歡。②_________howhardtheworkwas，henevergaveitup．不管工作多么艱難,他都從不放棄?！究键c(diǎn)1】區(qū)分when,if引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句的不同:when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句意為“當(dāng)……時候”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句意為“什么時候”;if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句意為“如果”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句意為“是否”。時間和條件可用現(xiàn)在表示將來，主將從現(xiàn)。如:九.對狀語從句和賓語從句、簡單句、并列句的混合考查1.—Mikewantstoknowif___apicnictomorrow．

—Yes.Butifit___,we'llvisitthemuseuminsteadA.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rainsC2.—Doyouknowwhenhe___backtomorrow？

—Sorry,Idon't.Whenhe___back,I'lltellyouA.comes;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcomeC

連詞（08）44.

theyarrivedearlyattheairport,theynevermissedtheflight.A.If B.because C.Assoonas D.although（09）43.LittleHelenisveryyoung,______sheknowsalotofthings. A.butB.assoonasC.so D.since(10）41.Wewon’tstartthemeeting___ourteacherarrives.A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.o（11)40.—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?—Sure.I’llgiveittoher

shearriveshere.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas（12）37.Asnakebithim____hewenttoseeadoctoratonce.A.ifB.whereC.becauseD.so1)It_____tenyearssincethey____toFrance.A.as;coveredB.was;havemovedC.is;havemovedD.is;moved2)He____waituntiltherain____．

A.won't;willstopB.won't;stopC.will;stopsD.will;willstop選擇題DC3)HewillgototheGreatWallifit___tomorrow．

A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.don'trainD.isn'training4)___youeatoldfood,youmaybeill.A.BeforeB.WhyC.IfD.WhichBC5)Jackrunsas___asTom．

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.much6)30，000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit's____thanweneed．

A.formoreB.verymuchC.farlessD.verylittleCA7)MissGaoaskedaquestion,butitwas___thatnobodycouldanswerit．

A.verydifficultB.too