2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省池州市第二中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省池州市第二中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thewater________thisbeautifulislandisblueandcrystalclear.

A.surrounds

B.surrounded

C.surrounding

D.tosurround參考答案：C2.Theyounggirllooksalittleshybecauseshedoesn’tgetusedto______inpublic.A.praise

B.praising

C.beingpraised

D.bepraised參考答案：C3.Themainland,_____tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joining

B.tojoin

C.joined

D.havingjoined參考答案：C4.She_______thepathasthetreesaroundherbecamethicker．

A．lostsightof

B．caughtsightof

C．lostsight

D．caughtsight參考答案：a略5.Whydowestillsunbathewhenweknow

tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoourskin?A.exposed B.havingexposed C.beingexposed D.tobeexposing參考答案：C6.Thereisno______intryingtotalkhimintojoiningus.Heenjoysbeingalone.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.hope

D.point

參考答案：D7.Wehavehada_______time.Thankyou.

A.excellent

B.splendid

C.bad

D.hard參考答案：B8.Foramomentnothinghappened,then

allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.didvoicescome

C.voiceswouldcome

D.camevoices參考答案：D略9.—________Youlookverydepressed.—Ifailedthedrivingtestagain.A.Sowhat?

B.Takeyourtime.

C.What’sup?

D.Nottoworry.參考答案：C10.Hetookcareoftheboy______hewerehisownson.

A.because

B.asthough

C.for

D.eventhough參考答案：B11.Don’tleavethewater______whenyoubrushyourteeth.

A.run B.torun C.running D.beingrun參考答案：C試題分析：考查分詞做補(bǔ)足語。本題leave的賓語是thewater，thewater與run是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式?，F(xiàn)在分詞做補(bǔ)足語表示主動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行。Leavethewaterrunning讓水一直流淌著。句意：當(dāng)你在刷牙的時(shí)候，不要讓水一直都流淌著。故B正確。【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】補(bǔ)足語起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，本題的leavethewaterrunning讓水一直流淌著，thewater與run構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)run的動(dòng)作與leave是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。12.Hesucceededin_____hertogiveupherpart-timejobandshedecidedtospendallhertimeinStudying.A.persuading

B.promising

C.inviting

D.supporting參考答案：A13.---IreallylikethenewiPadyoulentmelastweek.---

.---Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeit

B.That’sallrightC.Don’tmentionit

D.Ihopeyoulikeit參考答案：A14.Wehavetoworkoutawayto_______theirexistenceherewithoutmakingthemrealizethatwe_______it.A.opposeto;areopposedto

B.beopposedto;opposeto

C.opposeto;oppose

D.oppose;areopposedto參考答案：D15.______26-minutemovieCarryYourDreamThroughtotheEndwasmadebythreeSenior3studentsduringthesummervacationof

______year2011.

A.The,/

B.A,/

C.The,the

D.A,the參考答案：C略16.—Wasittheguidewith______helpallofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued______signaledthelocalpolice?—Yes,Ican’tthankhimenoughA.whom;who B.whom;that

C.whose;what

D.whose;that參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Iwasonaplanethatwasabouttotakeoffwhenmyphonerang.Ifeltsomething____21____hadhappened.ItwasmyneighborsayingIneededtogettothe___22___atonce.Sheexplainedthatshe’d___23___mytwoboys,George,thenfive,andMickey,thenfour,crying.Atfirst,shehad___24___it,butwhenthecryingcontinuedforalongtime,she___25___somethingwaswrong.Soshecameroundanddiscoveredmywife,Mary,lyingonthe

___26___floor.Shehadbeenemptyingthedishwasher___27___alivewirefellandtouchedher.Marywastakentohospital.WhenIarrived,doctorsweretryingtorescueher,buttherewasno___28___.IexplainedtotheboysthatMumhaddied;Ifeltitwasimportanttobe___29___withthem.ForayearIwasinasuffering___30___ofmind.IwentthroughtheactivitiesofafatherbutinsideIfelt___31___.Later,IfeltIhadtohonormyloveforMarybynotbreaking___32___.ShemarriedmebecauseIwasa___33___manandIknewIhadtocarryonandactivelychosetoswimratherthan___34___.Wemovedtoanothercitybuttwoyearslater,Iwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Theanxietythathadbeengonecame___35___back—wouldmyboysbeleftwithnoparents?___36___,thediseasewasinitsearlystageanddoctorscouldtreatitintime.___37___everythinghappeningtome,Irealizedmerelythinking“whyme”doesn’t____38____.Wehavetolearntoacceptandadapttothe_____39_____ithasbroughtabout.Itisnousethinkingaboutthepastorbeingworriedaboutthefuture.Instead,justfocusonthe___40___.21.A.amazing

B.awful

C.strange

D.exciting22.A.house

B.exit

C.hospital

D.entrance23.A.seen

B.sensed

C.recognized

D.heard24.A.hesitated

B.ignored

C.imagined

D.confused25.A.wondered

B.predicted

C.realized

D.expected26.A.bathroom

B.bedroom

C.toilet

D.kitchen27.A.while

B.when

C.until

D.as28.A.sign

B.doubt

C.point

D.breath29.A.clear

B.familiar

C.strict

D.pleased30.A.situation

B.state

C.condition

D.occasion31.A.curiously

B.lively

C.coldly

D.lonely32.A.up

B.away

C.down

D.off33.A.rich

B.considerate

C.handsome

D.strong34.A.dive

B.fall

C.sink

D.float35.A.flooding

B.returning

C.looking

D.calling36.A.Gradually

B.Personally

C.Thankfully

D.Eventually37.A.For

B.With

C.As

D.Through38.A.matter

B.affect

C.count

D.help39.A.changes

B.experiences

C.disabilities

D.decisions40.A.honor

B.present

C.activity

D.life參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.B本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，在妻子離世和自己被查出癌癥后，作者意識(shí)到懷念過去和擔(dān)心將來是沒有用的，重要的是應(yīng)該活在當(dāng)下。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.amazing不可思議的；B.awful可怕的、極壞的；C.strange奇怪的；D.exciting令人興奮的。我感到發(fā)生了很不好的事情，故B項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.house房子；B.exit出口；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.entrance入口。打電話的鄰居說我需要馬上趕到醫(yī)院，故C項(xiàng)正確。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.seen看見；B.sensed感覺；C.recognized認(rèn)出；D.heard聽見。她聽到我的兩個(gè)兒子在哭，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.hesitated猶豫；B.ignored忽視；C.imagined想象；D.confused使迷惑。剛開始，她沒太在意，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.wondered想知道；B.predicted預(yù)言；C.realized意識(shí)到；D.expected期望。兩個(gè)孩子的哭聲持續(xù)了很長時(shí)間，這讓她意識(shí)到一定是出了什么事情，故C項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.bathroom浴室；B.bedroom臥室；C.toilet廁所；D.kitchen廚房。根據(jù)本空后的“dishwasher”可知，我的妻子Mary躺在廚房的地上，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查固定句型。Mary清空洗碗機(jī)時(shí)，一根帶電的電線掉了下來，碰到了她，bedoingwhen表示“正在做某事時(shí)突然發(fā)生……”，故B項(xiàng)正確。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sign記號(hào)；B.doubt懷疑；C.point要點(diǎn)；D.breath呼吸。根據(jù)本空后的“IexplainedtotheboysthatMumhaddied”可知，醫(yī)生的搶救毫無意義，Mary死了，thereisnopoint表示“毫無意義”，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.clear清楚的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.strict嚴(yán)厲的；D.pleased高興的。我覺得跟孩子們說清楚很重要，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.situation形勢；B.state狀態(tài)；C.condition情況；D.occasion場合。整整一年，我都處于一種痛苦的狀態(tài)之中，故B項(xiàng)正確。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.curiously好奇地；B.lively活潑的；C.coldly冷淡地；D.lonely孤獨(dú)的。妻子的離世讓我的內(nèi)心倍感孤獨(dú)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.breakup打碎；B.breakaway逃跑；C.breakdown毀掉；D.off突然停止。我必須尊重我對(duì)Mary的愛，不能崩潰，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.rich富有的；B.considerate體貼的；C.handsome英俊的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。Mary當(dāng)初嫁給我是因?yàn)槲沂且粋€(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的男人，故D項(xiàng)正確。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.dive潛水；B.fall跌落；C.sink下沉；D.float漂浮。根據(jù)本空前的“IknewIhadtocarryonandactivelychosetoswimratherthan可知，我知道我必須堅(jiān)持下去，積極地選擇游泳而不是下沉，故C項(xiàng)正確。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.flooding淹沒、涌出；B.returning返回；C.looking看；D.calling打電話。根據(jù)本空前的“Iwasdiagnosedwithcancer.”可知，被查出癌癥之后，曾經(jīng)的焦慮像潮水般涌了回來，故A項(xiàng)正確。【36題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Gradually逐漸地；B.Personally親自地；C.Thankfully感謝地，幸運(yùn)地；D.Eventually最終。根據(jù)本空后的“thediseasewasinitsearlystageanddoctorscouldtreatitintime”可知，幸運(yùn)的是，這種病尚處于早期階段，醫(yī)生可以及時(shí)治療，故C項(xiàng)正確。【37題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)所有的事情發(fā)生在我身上時(shí)，我意識(shí)到只是想“為什么是我？”幫不了什么忙，此處為With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，說明背景情況，在句中作狀語，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.matter重要；B.affect影響；C.count有價(jià)值；D.help幫助。想“為什么是我？”幫不了什么忙，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.changes改變；B.experiences經(jīng)歷；C.disabilities殘疾；D.decisions決定。我們必須學(xué)會(huì)接受和適應(yīng)生活中的變化，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.honor榮譽(yù)；B.present現(xiàn)在；C.activity活動(dòng)；D.life生活。根據(jù)本空前的“Itisnousethinkingaboutthepastorbeingworriedaboutthefuture.”可知，懷念過去和擔(dān)心將來是沒有用的，重要的是應(yīng)該活在當(dāng)下，故B項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.TheSpotlight(公眾注意的中心)inRioPhelpsputsspotlightoncupping(拔火罐)OlympicgoldmedalistMichaelPhelpsfedAmericanswimmersto8goldmedalsinthe4×100-meterrelay,butwhatgrabbedmediaattentionandledtostoriesandphotosaroundtheglobewerethepurpleandredcirclesonhisback.MichaelPhelpsoftheUSAisseenwithredcuppingmarksonhisshoulderashecompetesduringthe2016RioOlympicsmen’s200mbutterflyinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,Aug8,2016.ChineseswimmerFuYuanhuigoesviralChina’swomen’sswimmerFuYuanhuihascreatedahitonlinenotjustbywinningthebronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokecompetition,butalsobyherfacialexpressionsduringthepostsemi-finalinterviewwithChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)onMonday.Whenaskedwhethersheheldbackforthefinal,Fureplied“No,Iusedmy‘prehistoricalpower(洪荒之力)’”.Whatshemeantwasthatshehadsparednoeffortsinthesemi-final.Sincethen,theso-called“prehistoricalpower”hasgoneviralandbecomeanewInternetmeme(表情包).BritainwinsfirstOlympicdivinggoldinmen’ssynchronized3mspringboard(男子雙人3米跳板)Britain’sJackLaugherandChrisMearsendedChina’sgoldmedalmonopoly(壟斷)overdivingeventsattheRioOlympicsbywinningthemen’ssynchronized3mspringboardfinalonWednesday,thecountry’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalindiving.LaugherandMearsfinishedwithasix-roundtotalof454.32points,just4.11pointsaheadofsilvermedalistsMikeHixonandSamDormanoftheUSAattheMariaLenkAquaticsCenter.China’sCaoYuanandQinKaitookthebronzewith443.70points.21．WhatattractedmediaattentionwithPhelps’winningthegoldmedal?A.Hisscarsonhisback.

B.Hisgreatleadership.C.Thecuppingmarksonhisback.

D.Hisachievementsmadeinthemen’s200mbutterfly.22．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyFuYuanhuibecamethespotlight?A.Herdevotionanddeterminationtoswimming.B.Herachievementinthe100mbackstrokecompetition.C.Herfacialexpressionduringthepostsemi-finalinterview.D.Herhumourousreplytothereporter—theso-called“prehistoricalpower”.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdnews?A.Chinadidn’twinanymedalsindivingeventsattheRioOlympics.B.MikeHixonandSamDormanoftheUSAtooksilverwith447.81points.C.BritainhadneverwontheOlympicdivinggoldmedalbeforetheRioOlympics.D.Britainbecamethegoldmedalmonopolist(壟斷者)ofdivingeventsattheRioOlympics.參考答案：21-23CAC19.閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。TodayIwasatthemallwaitingforfriends,whenaladywearingaknithatandasweatercameuptomeand,shivering,said,“I’mhomeless.Wouldyoumindbuyingmesomefood?”Inthatsplitsecond,everythingI’dlearnedsincekindergartenflashedthroughmymind.Don’ttalktostrangers…Beagoodcitizen…Peoplewilltakeadvantageofyou…Treatothersasyouwishtobetreated…Iguesslovewonthedebate.“Sure,”Isaid.“Whatwouldyoulike?”Shethoughtandthensaid,“I’dliketogetChinesefood.”Weheadedupstairs.Sheorderedsoup,aneggroll,whiterice,andpepperchicken.Iwouldnormallythinkthatwasalot,butshehadprobablybarelyeateninthelastfewdays.Igotmyusual–lomeinandGeneralTso’schicken.MeanwhileIwaseatingmylomein,pickingaroundthecabbageandtheothervegetables.Joycesaid,“Ifyoudon’tlikeityoucantakeitback.”ItoldherthatIlikedit,butwasnotfondofthevegetables.Shebrokeintoabiggrin.“Youdon’tlikevegetables,huh?NeitherdidI.ButnowIdo.”Iimmediatelyfeltguilty.HowcouldIbepickingatmyfoodacrossfromsomeonewhobarelygetstoeatatall?Itriedmybesttofinish,butsheseemedtosensemyguiltandsaid,“Youdon’thavetoeatitifyoudon’twantit.”HowcouldsheknowwhatIwasfeeling?Itoldherthedishwasmyfavorite,butIjusteatslowly.Shegotuptogetato-gobox.“Wouldyoulikeone?”sheasked,butIrefused.Irealizedthatthisfoodwouldprobablylastherforafewdays,andIwasgladshehadorderedalot.“Wouldyoulikethese?”Iasked,gesturingatthefoodIhadleftuntouched.“Oh,no,thankyou,”shesaid.“Thisisenough.”Igotuptothrowmytrayaway,feelingguiltyagain.“Ineedtomeetmyfriendsnow,”Iexplained.“Itwa