2022-2023學年上海市商業(yè)學校高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年上海市商業(yè)學校高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldworkerinsistedthathe_______oldand_______backtotheworkingpostagain.A.wasn’t;besent

B.wasn’t;wassent C.

benot;sent

D.isn’t;sent

參考答案：A2.I'llbefortynextmonth,

youask.A.for

B.since

C.which

D.sothat參考答案：B3.

Mikedoeswellinsingingandheisgoodatgymnastics__________.

A.either

B.aswell

C.butalso

D.neither參考答案：B4.18.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.

A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou

參考答案：D略5.32．Whatdoyouthinkofthereason_____hegaveatthemeetingyesterday?

A．why

B．forwhich

C．that

D．inwhich參考答案：C略6.BythetimeDavereachedthesmallboat,athickwhitefog___overthesurfaceofthewater.

A.spread

B.hasspread

C.hadspread

D.wasspreading參考答案：C考察時態(tài)，bythetime截止到，，，時間為止，是完成時態(tài)的標志，haddone表示過去的過去，句意：截止到大衛(wèi)上小船的時候，濃濃的白色霧霾已經(jīng)彌漫了水面。7.

ThoughIhadn’tseenJonesforfiveyearsorso,I______hervoiceassoonasIpickedupmyphone.A.recognized

B.knew

C.realized

D.discovered參考答案：A8.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than___aroomwithothers.

A.toshare

B.tohaveshared

C.share

D.sharing參考答案：C9.–Wherearemyglasses?

--Theyare_____youleftthem.A.atwhich

B.there

C.where

D.therewhere參考答案：C10.Hisnewbook_____atruestoryhappenedduringtheterribleearthquake.A.baseson

B.

basedon

C.isbasedon

D.basingon參考答案：B11.Youcanlistentomusicorplaygameson________mobilephoneandthiswillmake________journeylessboring.A．the；the

B．不填；不填C．不填；the

D．the；不填參考答案：A[第一個空填the表示一類事物；journey指說話雙方心目中都知道的事物，故第二個填the表示特指。]12.—Isthereanyotherstudent

wantstovisitWutaiMountain?A.Whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which參考答案：B13.InChina,smokershavetofacethefactthat_______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agoodmanyof

B.agreatdealof

C.agreatnumberof

D.thenumberof參考答案：C略14.Tonyisthehostoftheschool'sradioclub,

wasstartedtwoyearsago.A.when

B.which

C.who

D.what參考答案：B15.Isthisthereason___________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A16.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B二、完型填空17.AcademyAwardnominees（提名者）___21___gohomeempty-handedmaynothaveashinyOscartoshowoff,buttheymaytumouttobethebigger___22___inthegameoflife.Accordingtoastudy___23___inBritishMedicalJournal,Oscar-winningscreenwritersaremore___24___,moreproductive,andmorerespectedthan___25___nominees;___26___,theydiesoonerbyaboutfouryears."Becausesuccessisusuallylinkedtobetterheath,thisisthefirst___27___everthatsuccessisnotassociatedwith___28___longevity（壽命）,"saysDonaldRedelmeier,leadauthorofthestudy.Researcherstrackeddown（追蹤）informationabouteverypersonwhowasever___29___foranOscarsincetheawardswerefirsthandedout73yearsago.To___30___thepuzzlingfindings,heoffertwotheories.Thefirstisthe"work-to-deathhypothesis（假說、理論）".___31___Redelmeier,screenwritersaremoreaptto___32___unhealthylifestyles,meaningtheysmoke___33___,exerciseless,and___34___alotoflate-nighthours,whichtranslatesintonot___35___sleep.Screenwritersdon'thaveabosstoreportto,___36___bringsintoaccountRedelmeier'ssecond___37___,the"party-heartyhypothesis.""Whenyoubecomeasuccessfulscreenwriters,you___38___statuswithoutdailyaccountability,andasa___39___yoursuccessmayleadyoumorealcohol,more___40___,andmoreobesity",hesays.21.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.who22.A.winners

B.losers

C.writers

D.innovators23.A.brought

B.taken

C.published

D.drawn24.A.possible

B.successful

C.useful

D.helpful25.A.losing

B.succeeding

C.getting

D.gaining26.A.however

B.therefore

C.but

D.so27.A.job

B.music

C.dance

D.song28.A.talented

B.improved

C.excited

D.satisfied29.A.announced

B.nominated

C.declared

D.informed30.A.explain

B.tell

C.speak

D.say31.A.Accordingto

B.Dueto

C.Owingto

D.Thanksto32.A.make

B.lead

C.earn

D.take33.A.much

B.many

C.more

D.most34.A.work

B.spend

C.cost

D.settle35.A.enough

B.little

C.few

D.small36.A.what

B.when

C.which

D.that37.A.argument

B.explanation

C.settlement

D.suggestion38.A.gain

B.win

C.defeat

D.beat39.A.start

B.result

C.place

D.matter40.A.actions

B.steps

C.measures

D.parties參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.D本文是一篇說明文。主要說了調(diào)查研究表明，學術(shù)獎的提名者雖然會空手而歸，手中沒有任何一座獎杯可以炫耀，但是他們會成為生活上的贏家。文章詳細為我們分析了調(diào)查的結(jié)果以及原因。21.本句話的主語是“AcademyAwardnominees”，是屬于一類人，后面用who引導做從句的主語，指代前面的提名者。故選D22.由“gohomeempty-handedmaynothaveashinyOscartoshowoff”可以得知，提名者中空手而歸的是沒有任何獎杯可以炫耀的，后文的“but”是轉(zhuǎn)折，所以他們雖然在學術(shù)獎上沒有贏得榮譽，但是在生活里很成功。四個選項分別是A.winners勝利者

B.losers

失敗者

C.writers

作家

D.innovators創(chuàng)新者故選A23.study是指學術(shù)研究，學術(shù)研究的結(jié)果公諸于世應該是被發(fā)表出來了。四個選項分別是A.brought

帶來B.taken

帶走

C.published發(fā)表

D.drawn描繪。故選C24.由后文可以得知，Oscar-winningscreenwriters和提名者相比起來，更加的有效益，也更加的受人尊重，所以這里是在說Oscar-winningscreenwriters的好處。四個選項分別是A.possible可能的

B.successful成功的

C.useful

有用的D.helpful有幫助的。故選B25.由文章內(nèi)容可以得知，nominees是指在學術(shù)頒獎中沒有贏得任何榮譽的，和成功贏得榮譽的Oscar-winningscreenwriters比起來，他們是失敗的。四個選項分別是A.losing失敗的

B.succeeding

成功的

C.getting得到的

D.gaining成長的。故選A26.由前文可以得知，這些贏家比起提名者來說，是更成功的、更具有效應的，也是更加受人尊重的，可是后文的“theydiesoonerbyaboutfouryears”他們很快在四年內(nèi)便消逝了。這里是一個轉(zhuǎn)折，四個選項分別是A.however但是

B.therefore

因此C.but

但是D.so因此

but不能獨立用于句首，故選A27.由前文的“successisusuallylinkedtobetterheath”可以得知，通過科學研究表明，成功通常是與更好的健康有關(guān)的，而不是更長的壽命。因此要認識到這一點是當務之急。四個選項分別是A.job

任務，工作B.music

音樂C.dance

舞蹈D.song歌曲。故選A28.由上下文可以得知，通過調(diào)查研究表明，成功是可以讓人更健康的，但是卻不能讓人擁有更長的壽命。因此成功與延長的壽命是無關(guān)的。四個選項分別是A.talented有天賦的

B.improved

提高的C.excited

興奮的D.satisfied滿意的。故選B29.由文章可以得知，這里是調(diào)查者們在闡述自己的調(diào)查，他們研究的對象是曾經(jīng)奧斯卡獎項的提名者或者獲得者。四個選項分別是A.announced

被宣布B.nominated

被提名

C.declared

被宣布。故選B30.可以得知，這項研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)令人十分疑惑，后面的“offertwotheories”又可以推斷出這是為了解釋大家覺得疑惑的發(fā)現(xiàn)。四個選項分別是A.explain

解釋

B.tell

告訴

C.speak

發(fā)言

D.say說。故選A31.四個選項分別是A.Accordingto

根據(jù)B.Dueto由于

C.Owingto歸功于

D.Thanksto幸虧

后面是根據(jù)DonaldRedelmeier的調(diào)查現(xiàn)象做出的解釋。故選A32.由上下文可以得知，screenwriters可能會活得更加不健康。因為他們會抽更多的煙、更少的運動等等，這樣就導致了一種不健康的生活方式。四個選項分別是A.make

制造B.lead導致

C.earn

賺取D.take拿來故選B33.由前文的“unhealthylifestyles”可以得知，screenwriters的生活是不健康的，后面對此做出來詳細的解釋，而不健康的方式，應該是抽更多的煙、睡的更少等等。四個選項分別是A.much

許多

B.many許多

C.more更多

D.most最多，由“exerciseless”可以得知這里是比較級。故選C34.根據(jù)“alotoflate-nighthours”可以推斷出，這些成功人士睡得很晚，他們在拼命工作，因此可以推斷出是工作到很晚。四個選項分別是A.work工作

B.spend

消耗

C.cost

花費D.settle定居。故選A35.由前文的“alotoflate-nighthours”可以得知，這些成功人士會工作到很晚，這就導致了他們沒有充足的睡眠時間。四個選項分別是A.enough

足夠的

B.little很少的

C.few很少的

D.small小的。故選A36.根據(jù)前后的內(nèi)容可以得知，這個句子的主語是“Screenwritersdon'thaveabosstoreportto”這件事，后面要用which引導的從句指代前面做主語的事情。故選C37.根據(jù)第三段可以得知，調(diào)查的結(jié)果令人十分疑惑，為了解除這一疑惑，后面都是為此做出的解釋，第四段的生活方式是第一個解釋，而后面的“Screenwritersdon'thaveabosstoreportto”是第二個。四個選項分別是A.argument

爭論B.explanation解釋

C.settlement

定居D.suggestion建議。故選B38.由前文可以得知，這些獲獎者比起別的提名者來說，更成功、更受人尊重也更具有效益，因此可以推斷出他們無需日常的義務，便可以獲得更高的社會地位。四個選項分別是A.gain增加

B.win勝利

C.defeat擊敗

D.beat打敗。故選A39.由后面的“l(fā)ead”可以得知，這句話是在表明成功可能帶來的一系列結(jié)果。四個選項分別是A.start

開始B.result

結(jié)果C.place

位置

D.matter事情。Asaresult作為一個固定搭配，意為“結(jié)果是……”故選B40.由前文可以得知，當你成功的時候，你的社會地位會不斷提高，這時你會出席很多的宴會。四個選項分別是A.actions

行動B.steps

腳步C.measures

措施D.parties聚會。故選D【名師點睛】完形填空題旨在考察學生綜合運用語言知識的能力。做此題時必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運用所學詞匯、語法及常識進行推理判斷。通讀全文,了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索答。要學會結(jié)合上下文進行選擇，學會站在作者的角度結(jié)合語境去考慮。例如，第2題，“buttheymaytumouttobethebigger___2___inthegameoflife.”，由“gohomeempty-handedmaynothaveashinyOscartoshowoff”可以得知，提名者都是空手而歸并沒有獲得任何獎，后文的“but”是轉(zhuǎn)折，再結(jié)合全文意思，揣摩出作者的意圖是在說他們雖然在學術(shù)獎上沒有贏得榮譽，但是在生活里很成功，故選A三、閱讀理解18.WhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitor（監(jiān)控器）afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer’sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked－remotely－topreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslowingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestlyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid—thatstudentshaven’tsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade,theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof“openonlinecourses.”Privatecolleges,publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield,spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents,whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.Asidefromthewebcameras,anumberofotherhigh-techmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Amongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudent’sidentitiesusingpersonalinformation,suchasthetelephonenumberstheyonceused.Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexamsbydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones.Asinmanyuniversityclasses,termpapersarescannedagainstsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating.32.WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonlineexam?A.Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.

B.Tofindhersecretsintheroom.C.Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaviors.

D.Topreventherfromslowingdown.33.Theunderlinedexpression“cuttingedge”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.sharpeningtool

B.advancedtechniqueC.effectiverule

D.dividingline34.Someprogramscanfindoutpossiblecheatersby________.A.scanningtheInternettestquestionsB.checkingthequestionansweringspeedC.producingalargenumberofquestionsD.givingdifficulttestquestions35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheAdvantagesofOnlineExamsB.TheHigh-techMethodsinOnlineCoursesC.TheWaragainsttheBoomingofOnlineEducationD.TheFightagainstCheatinginOnlineEducation參考答案：32.C

33.B

34.B

35.D這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述隨著“開放式網(wǎng)絡課程”的蓬勃發(fā)展，對作弊的擔憂變得越來越尖銳，一些大學和學院開始采用各種方法來防止作弊的問題。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句"andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?"可知，監(jiān)控Jennifer的原因是為了確保她不作弊。故選C，就是不誠實的行為。33.猜測詞義題。根據(jù)akeytoencourage以及下一句的thetechnology可以知道答案。cuttingedge與key是并列關(guān)系，同時二者都可以做到鼓勵誠實行為。前面this所指代的為上文中提到的防作弊科學技術(shù)，由此得知cuttingedge應該為advancedtechnique。故B項正確。34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句"Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexamsbydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones."可知，通過生成大量的有難也有易的問題，然后通過分析回答困難問題是否與回答容易問題速度一樣來發(fā)現(xiàn)可能的作弊者。故選B。35.主旨大意題。文章主題句位于第三段第一句"Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation."以及文中多次出現(xiàn)cheating，可知本文主要討論網(wǎng)絡課程的防作弊問題，故選D。19.Mr.andMrs.Jacksonworkedinthesameworkplace.Themanwasskillfulandcouldmakeallkindsofpartsandrepairthemachines.Thebosslikedhimandpaidhimmorethanhisworkmates.Buthehadtogiveallhismoneytohiswifeandsheboughtthefood,clothesanddrinksforhim.Hewasangrywithherbutcouldn’tsayanything.Allthemenintheworkplacewereafraidoftheirwivesandtheyfeltsorryforeachother.ItwasMarch8andallthewomenhadadayoff.Themencouldsayalltheywanted.Theysaidtheyhadtodoallthehouseworkathomebutthewomenalwaysspentmuchmoneyontheirclothes.Andtheydidn’tthinkitwasfairthatwomenhadtheirownfestivalbuttheydidn’t.Themoretheysaid,theangriertheybecame.TheydecidedtowritealettertotheUNandadvisedthemtorescind（取消）the“Women’sDay”.AndtheyaskedMr.Jacksontodoit.Themanagreedandbegantowriteitatatable.JustatthatmomentwhenM