2022年湖南省株洲市漂沙井鄉(xiāng)中學高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022年湖南省株洲市漂沙井鄉(xiāng)中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hecamehomeaftermidnight，and

_____

hewasdrunk．

A．insteadof

B．however

C．a(chǎn)tleast

D．what’smore參考答案：D略2.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor_____itathought.A.doesheevengive

B.heevengivesC.willheevengive

D.hewillevengive參考答案：C略3.ThearchitectsofthetemplesofancientRomeandGreeceworkedanonymously(匿名的),

thebuildersofthemedievalcathedralsinEurope.A.asdid B.ashaveC.asif D.as參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：古羅馬和古希臘廟宇的建筑師們匿名工作，在歐洲，中世紀的大教堂的建造者也是那樣。as引導的倒裝句，主要用于正式文體，在意思上跟so基本相同。但是，在這個句子中，as實際是從屬連詞，引導方式狀語從句，所以縮略形式采用了倒裝語序，前面句子的謂語是worked，所以用助動詞did代替。故選A?！军c睛】as的用法很多，常見用法如下：1.as可以作副詞，連詞，也可以引導時間狀語從句例如：Helookedbehindfromtimetotimeashewentforward.當他朝前走時，不時地向后看。2.as可以引導原因狀語從句例如：Asshehasbeenillperhapsshe'llneedsomehelp.她由于生病可能需要些幫助。3.as引導讓步狀語從句例如：Angryashewas,hemanagedtospeakcalmly.雖然他很生氣，但是他講話很平靜。二、需要注意的是：當as作“雖然”解，引導讓步狀語從句時，必須將表語、狀語或動詞原形提到as前面。句子的倒裝語序有以下三種形式：(1).形容詞或副詞+as+主語+連系動詞be或?qū)嵙x動詞。例如：Richasheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.雖然他很富有，但他從不花一分錢在衣服上。MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.我雖然佩服他的勇氣，但我認為他這樣做是不聰明的。(2).名詞+as+主語+連系動詞be(注意句首的名詞不帶冠詞)。例如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他是個孩子，但懂很多事情。Boyashewas,hewaschosenking.盡管他還是個孩子，但卻被立為國王。(3).實義動詞+as+主語+助動詞[如果沒有助動詞，則要加上一個do(does或did)]。例如：Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.盡管他很努力，但總是不成功。Changeyourmindasyouwill,youwillgainnoadditionalsupport.即使你改變主意，你也不會得到另外的支持。4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______waswastelandtenyearsago.A.what B.which C.that D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句連接代詞。句意：十年前是一片荒地的地方建起了一座現(xiàn)代化的城市。該空所填詞要作介詞in的賓語，且作從句的主語，由此可以排除B，因為where是關(guān)系副詞，只能作狀語。連接代詞what引導一個賓語從句，“是一個什么樣的地方”。故選A。5.Afterheretires,hewilldevotehimselftogardening.Forhim,thatisa(n)

newhobby.A.mainly B.exactly C.entirely

D.normally參考答案：C6.Withthehelpofthefirefighters,thepeoplecaughtinthefiremanagedtoescapetothesafeplace,______.A.hungrilyandfrightened

B.hungryandfrightenedC.hungrilyandfrightening

D.hungryandfrightening參考答案：B7.Totally______accident,thebusinessmanpickedupa_______antique(古董)inthefleamarket(跳蚤市場)Aby;true

B.in;indeed

C.with;actual

D.by;genuine參考答案：D8.Hedoesn’townanNBAchampionshipring,

inthefacewithchampagne(香檳)aftertheNBAfinals.A.hehasneitherbeensprayed B.sohehasbeensprayedC.eitherhashebeensprayed D.norhashebeensprayed參考答案：D9.Thisisthefirsttime_______I________toxi,an

Athat,went

B.that,hadgone

C.that,havegone

D.that,hasgone參考答案：C略10.Iwasabouttohaveashower______thetelephonerangatthebedroom.A.when

B.as

C.atthetime

D.and參考答案：A11.Beinghuntedfor,thethiefhadtothrowawaythethingsthat_________himwhilefleeing.A.weren'tbelongedto

B.didn’tbelongto

C.weren'tbelongingto

Dhadn'tbeenbelongedto參考答案：B12.ProfessorLi.manystudentswanttoseeyou.

theywaithereoroutside?A.Do

BWill

C.Shall

DCould參考答案：C略13.YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto________duringthelastfewdays.A.comethrough

B.lookthrough

C.cutthrough

D.gothrough參考答案：D14.Hurryup!Thetrain_____________.Youknowit_______at8:30.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B15.---Daddy,Idon’twanttogotoJimmy’sbirthday.

---Youhadbettergo.____youmakeapromise,youhavetokeepit.

A.Once B.Evenif C.Unless D.Incase參考答案：A16.Hiswholeschooleducation_____only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.A.addedup

B.addeduptoC.addedto

D.wasaddedupto參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36~55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。YouDidMoreThanCarryMyBooks

Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedaboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewas36,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Markkneltdownandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.They__37___begoingthesameway,soMarkhelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.Astheywalked,Mark38theboy'snamewasBill,thathe39computergames,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof40withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken41withhisgirlfriend.ks5u

TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwas42inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed43

withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.They

44

toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore

45,BillaskedMarkifthey46

talk.Bill

47himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“Doyouever__48

whyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Yousee,Icleanedoutmylocker(儲物柜)49Ididn'twanttoleaveamess(臟亂)foranyoneelse.I50plannedtoleavethisschoolandIwasgoinghometo51mythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether52andlaughing,Irealizedthat53Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave54anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You55mylife.”36.A.catchingB.gettingC.makingD.carrying37.A.happenedtoB.ledtoC.managedtoD.refusedto38.A.discoveredB.realizedC.saidD.decided39.A.playedB.lovedC.triedD.made40.A.questionsB.ideasC.difficultyD.doubt41.A.upB.outC.offD.away42.A.calledB.helpedC.invitedD.allowed43.A.peacefullyB.willinglyC.freelyD.pleasantly44.A.continuedB.agreedC.forcedD.offered45.A.graduationB.movementC.separationD.vacation46.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.must47.A.demandedB.remindedC.removedD.asked48.A.wonderB.wantC.wanderD.wish49.A.evenifB.becauseofC.becauseD.asif50.A.wasB.haveC.amD.had51.A.findB.pickC.packD.hold52.A.talkingB.playingC.readingD.watching53.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as54.A.forgottenB.passedC.leftD.lost55.A.helpedB.recoveredC.improvedD.changed

參考答案：36-40DBABC

41-46.ACDAA

47-50CBACD

51-55.CABDD三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtogetoutofbadhabitsMostofushaveoneorafewbadhabitsthatwe’dliketogetoutof.

71

Ihaveafewsuggestionsthathavehelpedmeandpeoplearoundme.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoufinallygetoutofthatbadhabit.

72

Ifyoutellpeoplearoundyouthatyouwillstopsmokingorstarttoexercisethreetimesaweek,thentheywillcheckuponyou.Andyouwillfeelyouhavetokeepyourpromisebecauseitisletoutintotheworld.Avoidtemptations(誘惑).

73

Placeswhereyouarelikelytospendtoomuchmoney.Thingsinyourcupboardthatwillnothelpyoutogethealthierandyoushouldnothaveathomeatall.Andpeoplethatdrag(拉)youdownandbackintoyouroldways.

74

Itmayseemlikeagoodideatochangeyourlifeallatonce.Inourdailylife,stressandlack(缺乏)ofenergyusuallyleadtofailure.Don’ttrytobeSupermanorWonderWoman.Takeiteasyandbreakonehabitatatime.

75

Youwillprobablynotsucceedthefirsttimeyoudoit.Youfailandyoumakemistakeswhenyoumakechangesandtrynewthings.That’sjustlifeandnothingtofeelbadabout.Whatyoushoulddonextistryagain.參考答案：71-75EABFG19.Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”

Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt-amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.

Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.

MythNumberOne:It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.

Truth:Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesarethatyou’llhavetraveledthroughawindshield（擋風玻璃）ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesgreaterincaseswherepeopleare“thrownclear".

MythNumberTwo:Safetybelts“trap”peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.

Truth:Sorryagain,butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious（昏迷）duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituations,nottobetrappedinthem.

MythNumberThree:Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour.

Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.

68.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead”?

A.Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.C.Hedidn’thavehissafetybelton.D.Hedidn’ttake