2021高考英語復(fù)習(xí)之真題閱讀詞塊與閱讀練習(xí)（八十一）

2021高考英語復(fù)習(xí)之真題閱讀詞塊與閱讀練習(xí)（八十一）

2017全國(guó)二卷（C篇）

目錄內(nèi)容

第一部分高考真題試做

第二部分真題詞塊解析

第三部分模擬題訓(xùn)練

一：真題試做

TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringing

thecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle-namedthe

Transition-hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.The

Transition,whichflewat1,400feetfbreightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesper

hourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperin

theair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.

Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygo

onsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepublic

laterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.

It'sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon'thelpifyou'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.

Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,an

airlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingthe

flyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialsto

makeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesure

itmeetsfederalsafetystandards.

MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfive

yearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthose

pilotsoflargerplanesTerrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hours

offlyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindredativelyeasyto

meet.

1.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.

C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.C.ThedesignersoftheTransition.

2.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?

A.Itcausestrafficjams.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.

C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.

3.Whatisthegovernment'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?

A.CautiousB.Favorable.

C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FlyingCaratAutoShowB.TheTransition'sFistFlight

C.Pilots'DreamComingTrueD.FlyingCarClosertoReality

參考答案：ACBD

二：詞塊解析

1：complete

英［k3mbii：t］美［kembllt］

adj.完全的，完整的；包含；齊全的，全部的；完成的；全能的

v.使齊全；結(jié)束；完成；填寫（表格等）

變形

過去分詞：completed

現(xiàn)在分詞：completing

名詞：completeness

過去式：completed

第三人稱單數(shù)：completes

雙語例句

l.Thewordhaspassedintocompletedisuse.

這個(gè)詞已經(jīng)完全不用了.

2.Theworkisalreadycompleteinmanuscript.

著作已經(jīng)脫稿.

3.Theseinstrumentsformacompleteset.Don'tseparatethem.

這些儀器是成套的，不要拆散.

2：goal

英［gaol］美［gool］

n.球門；進(jìn)球得分；目標(biāo)

變形

復(fù)數(shù):goals

雙語例句

l.Nowthatyou*vesetyourmindonthegoal,youmustgothroughwiththetask.

既然認(rèn)定了目標(biāo)，就要堅(jiān)持不懈地干下去.

2.We'llnevergiveupuntilthegoalisreached.

不達(dá)目的決不罷休.

3.Chooseagoalwithinyourreach.

選一個(gè)你能達(dá)到的目標(biāo).

3：transition

英［trasMz而］美［traenbifi］

n.過渡，轉(zhuǎn)變，變遷；［語］轉(zhuǎn)換；［樂］變調(diào)

v.轉(zhuǎn)變，過渡

變形

過去分詞：transitioned

現(xiàn)在分詞：transitioning

過去式：transitioned

復(fù)數(shù)：transitions

第三人稱單數(shù)：transitions

雙語例句

1.NickelMetallicchemicalelement,oneofthetransitionelements,chemical

symbolNi,atomicnumber28.

金屬化學(xué)元素，過渡元素之一，化學(xué)符號(hào)ni,原子序數(shù)28.

2.Inadditionalsimulations,thepositionofthisthicknesstransitionwasvaried.

在附加的模擬中，厚度轉(zhuǎn)變位置是變化的.

3.Chinastravelserviceindustryhasseenagreattransitionofitsconcentration

degreeduringitsdevelopment.

中國(guó)旅行社業(yè)發(fā)展的不同歷史時(shí)期，集中度經(jīng)歷了不小的變遷.

4：bum

英［bAm］美［bAm］

n.流浪者；屁股；狂歡作樂；笨蛋，廢物

vt.乞討

vi.流浪；閑蕩

adj.質(zhì)量低劣的，無價(jià)值的；無價(jià)值的；殘廢的；很不愉快的

變形

過去分詞：bummed

現(xiàn)在分詞：bumming

過去式：bummed

復(fù)數(shù)：bums

第三人稱單數(shù)：bums

雙語例句

l.Johnlosthisjobandwentonthebum.

約翰失業(yè)后過著流浪生活.

2.Hetriedtobumaride.

他試圖求別人讓他搭順風(fēng)車.

3.Thebumpromptlybummedtwodimesoffanoldlady.

他隨即向一位老婦人討了兩個(gè)十美分的硬幣.

5：expect

英［kbpekt］美［k英ekt］

v.預(yù)期；盼望；料想；指望；懷孕

變形

過去分詞：expected

現(xiàn)在分詞：expecting

過去式：expected

第三人稱單數(shù)：expects

雙語例句

1.Don'texpecttoluckthroughwithoutaneffort.

別指望不經(jīng)努力就能僥幸成功.

2.Ifawriterdoesnotgodeepamongthemasses,hecannotexpecttoturnout

goodworks.

當(dāng)作家而不深入群眾，就不會(huì)寫出好作品來.

3.Youdon*texpecttohearsuchbadlanguagefromthegentlesex.

你不能預(yù)料會(huì)從女性那里聽到這樣的惡語.

6：reality

英［ri英ati］美［ri英ati］

n.現(xiàn)實(shí)；事實(shí)

變形

復(fù)數(shù)：realities

雙語例句

l.Mythinkingalwayslagsbehindreality.

我的思想老落后于現(xiàn)實(shí).

2.Heisinrealitypenniless.

其實(shí)他身無分文.

3.Shehastofacethebrutalreality.

她不得不去面對(duì)冷酷的現(xiàn)實(shí).

7；federal

英Jfedarel］美JfedsrH］

adj.聯(lián)邦制的；聯(lián)邦政府的

變形

副詞：federally

雙語例句

l.TheRepublicansmadeagreatwhoopandaholleraboutthehonestyoffederal

employees.

共和黨人大肆宣傳聯(lián)邦政府官員的廉潔問題.

2.Switzerlandisafederalrepublic.

瑞士是一個(gè)聯(lián)邦共和國(guó).

3.Thefederalauthoritiesdeportedhimforillegalentry.

聯(lián)邦當(dāng)局因他非法入境而將他驅(qū)逐.

8：standard

英［'staendad］美［'staendord］

n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；軍旗

adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；合格的；一般的

變形

復(fù)數(shù)：standards

雙語例句

l.Thequalityofthisproductisuptostandard.

這項(xiàng)產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量已經(jīng)過關(guān).

2.1trytoliveuptothehighstandardoftheschool.

我力求達(dá)到這所學(xué)校的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求.

3.Theideaofequaleducationwastolevelupthegeneralstandard.

教育平等的觀念旨在提高大眾的水平.

9：separate

英［'separet］美［Leporet］

v.（使）分開，分離；分割，劃分；相隔，隔開；分居；區(qū)分，分別

adj.獨(dú)立的，分開的；不同的，不相關(guān)的

變形

過去分詞：separated

現(xiàn)在分詞：separating

名詞：separateness

過去式：separated

第三人稱單數(shù)：separates

雙語例句

l.Canyouseparatebutterfliesfrommoths?

你能區(qū)別蝴蝶和飛蛾嗎？

2.Thetwoquestionsarequiteseparate.

這兩個(gè)問題是完全不相關(guān)的.

3.Theseinstrumentsformacompleteset.Don'tseparatethem.

這些儀器是成套的，不要拆散.

10：requirement

英[rikwaumant]美[rikwaDrmont]

n.要求，必要條件；需要的東西

變形

復(fù)數(shù)：requirements

雙語例句

l.Thefamilysentherasthispeculiarwayasherrequirement.

家里人按照她的要求，就以這種別開生面的方式將她送走了.

2.Ourunitcandesignandtoorderonthespottotherequirementofcustomer.

我單位可以根據(jù)客戶的要求設(shè)計(jì)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)定做.

3.Thegenderisfondoftheenvironmentofwarm,wet,halfshade,requirement

humusisrich.

性喜暖和.濕潤(rùn).半陰的環(huán)境，要求腐殖質(zhì)豐富.

11：relatively

英JrelatMi]美「reletwli]

adv.關(guān)系上地；相對(duì)地；比較地；較比

雙語例句

1.DisturbancesarerelativelyinfrequentinBritishprisons.

相對(duì)來說，英國(guó)監(jiān)獄不常發(fā)生騷亂.

2.TherabbitisarelativelyrecentintroductioninAustralia.

兔子是相對(duì)較新引入澳大利亞的物種.

3.Arelativelyfirmmaterialcanbeanticipated.

可以提前準(zhǔn)備一種較為堅(jiān)實(shí)的材料.

三：閱讀訓(xùn)練

Tonight,mypianoconcertwasthemostimportantthinginmyfamily.My

grandparentswerecomingbyplanetohearmeplay.EvenmybusyAuntDiannewho

isonTVeverynightreadingthenews,wascoining.

Butonethingwasforsure.Iwouldneverwinanawardformypiano

playing.Andthat,sjustbecausethemoreIpractised,themorenervousIgot.Sothere

Iwas,onstage,inmybeautifuldress,andIsatdownatthepiano.ButwhenIstartedto

play,Ihitawrongnote.Itoldmyselftostartover.ButthenIhitthewrongnoteagain.lt

wasasifIhadn'tpractisedatall.

Finallythedisasterwasover.Iranoffthestage.Icouldn,tunderstandwhy

peoplewereapplauding.Buttheywere.Mymomandmydadhadflowersforme,and

wewereallsupposedtogooutforanicedinner,butIcouldnyt.Ijustwantedtogo

homeandcryandnevergoanywhereagain.Afterwewentbackhome,AuntDianne

justcameinandsatdownonthesideofmybed.

“Itwasmyfirstnightontheair,“shesaid/'Ihadneverbeenontelevision

before,andImadeamistake.Imispronouncedmynameandthenameofthenews

show.Andyouknowwhat?Nooneevennoticedbutme.Justliketonight,noone

noticed-justyou."AuntDiannewasright.Ithinkweareharderonourselvesthan

anyoneelseis.MaybeIwillleavemyroom.Andmaybe」'11playthepianoagain.

l.Theunderlinedpart“thedisaster^^inParagraph3refersto.

A.theloudcheeroftheaudience

B.thelaughsfromtheaudience

C.theauthor?spianoperformance

D.theauthor?