2021屆高三四診考試英語試題

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山東省實驗中學2021屆高三第四次診斷考試

英語試題

（本試卷共16頁，共四部分；全卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題紙上。

2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂

黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。

3.非選擇題的作答：用0.5mm黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫

在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答

案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出

最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)

小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

I.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Peterlikestofollowthefashion.

B.Peterhasabadtasteindressing.

C.Petermissedafewlessons.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Teacherandstudent.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.Susan'splanfbrtonight.

B.TheaddressoftheDuce's.

C.Areservationphonenumber.

4.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.

5.Howdoesthewomandealwithdifficultlectures?

A.Byrecordingthem.

B.Bytalkingwithlecturers.

C.Byattendingthemagain.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5

秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Tomakeanappointment.

B.Tooffersomeinformation.

C.Toaskforadvice.

7.Whichroutewillthemanprobablytake?

A.Route5.B.Route12.C.Route17.

聽第7段材料，回答第8?9題。

8.What'sthepriceofeachcopyfortheman?

A.10cents.B.15cents.C.20cents.

9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Usethecoin-operatedmachine.

B.Makethecopieshimself.

C.Getthecopieslater.

聽第8段材料，回答第10?12題

10.WhatwasHenrydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?

A.Playingwithtoys.B.Callinghisfriend.C.Playingtheguitar.

11.WhendidHenrynoticeMike'ssituation?

A.Mikewascrying.

B.Mikewasturningpurple.

C.Mikewasfightingforbreath.

12.WhatdidHenrydotosaveMike?

A.Performfirstaidonhim.

B.Gotofindhisfather.

C.Takehimtohospital.

聽第9段材料，回答第13?16題。

13.WhereisStoryTimeheld?

A.IntheChildren'sRoom.

B.IntheMeetingRoom.

C.IntheReferenceRoom.

14.WhendoesFamilyMoviestakeplacenow?

A.OnThursdays.B.OnSaturdayC.OnSundays.

15.WhatwillthemanprobablydoonFridaynight?

A.Giveaspeech.

B.Listentoalecture.

C.Readstoriestochildren.

16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Movienights.

B.Libraryevents.

C.Weekendactivities.

聽第10段材料,回答第17?20題。

17.Wheredoesthefactorytourtakeplace?

A.InEngland.B.InAmerica.C.InDenmark.

18.Howmanymachinesarethereinthefactory?

A.About200.B.Aboutl,000.C.About10,000.

19.Whatprocesscomesfirstaboutdealingwiththeplastic?

A.Itismelted.B.Itisshaped.C.Itiscooled.

2O.WhatmightbeRoger'sjobatthefactory?

A.Designingthetoys.

B.Fixingthemachines.

C.Cleaningthefactory.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Ourfavoritetechgiftsof2019

Whenitcomestimefortheholidayshoppingseason,we'reextrachoosyaboutthe

countlesstechnologyproductsthatwewillbuyandgivetofriendsandfamily.Here'swhat

impressededitors,reportersandproducersthemostin2019.

LumosMatrix

IrecentlyboughtaLumosMatrixhelmet(頭盔)($229)withbuilt-inlightstomakeriding

mybikeatnightalotsaferandlessstressful.It'saregularpainpointforbikerslikemetomake

sureabsent-mindeddriversseeyou,especiallywhenit'sdark.Thisdefinitelyhelps.

——Mattmcfarland,Writer

Goodreadsapp

Althoughthisisn'tagift,thefreeGoodreadsappisagamechanger.Atthebeginningof

2019,1promisedmyselfTdreadatleastonenewbookeverymonth.Isetagoalof12bookson

Goodreadsandusedittotrackmyprogress,keepalistofbooksI'minterestedinandcheckout

whatfriendsandothersontheappwererecommending.Iread35booksthisyear!(Thafsup

fromfivebookslastyear.)Goodreadsfeelslikeoneoftherarefeel-goodsocialnetworks.

—KayaYuriejf,TechReporter

Embercoffeecup

IdrinkmycoffeeslowlysoithasroutinelycooledbythetimeIgethalfwaythroughit.For

mybirthday,mymumboughtmeacup($99),whichkeepsmycoffeewarmuntilIfinishit

withouttripstothemicrowaveforreheating.IcanalsosetthespecifictemperatureIwant.It

makesmymorningssomucheasier.

—MillieDent,Intern

21.WhatisthemainadvantageofLumosMatrixhelmet?

A.Helpingdriversconcentrate.B.Managingthebadweather.

C.Makingnightridingsafer.D.Makingbikerslesspainful.

22.WhatdoesthewritermeanbyreferringtotheGoodreadsappas“agamechanger”?

A.Itchangessomereaders5readingrules.

B.Itprovidesreaderswithfreeinternetgames.

C.Itlimitsthenumberofbooksareadercanread.

D.Itinspiresreaderstoreadmorethroughinteractions.

23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEmbercoffeecup?

A.Eco-friendly.B.Convenient.C.Expensive.D.Simple.

B

SalesofApple'snewiPhone11inChinabeganonFriday,butweremetwithacooler

receptionfromconsumersthaninpreviousyears.Unlikeinpreviousyears,nolonglineswere

seenoutsideChineseshopsonFridayforthenewiPhone,andtheproductreleaseonlymadethe

headlinesinafewmediaoutlets.

Huaweiunveiled（公布）itsMate30smartphoneseriesonThursdaynight.Itsnewdevices

havewonconsumers,heartsathomeandabroad.ManycompareditwithApple'snewiPhone11,

sayingthatbeatsthenewiPhoneintermsofinnovationandquality.Onecustomersurnamed

Zhao,anITspecialistwhopre-orderedaMate30ProonFriday,saidthathechoseMate30

withouthesitation.Zhaosaid,"It'sobviousthatHuawei'snewphonewithitsadvanced5Gmode

wouldleadthefutureglobaltelecommunicationsmarket,anditsnewinnovativefeaturesin

gestureandsidecontrolattractedmyattention,too.”

IncontrastwithiPhoneIPslukewarm（冷淡的）sales,Chinesenetizenshaveengagedin

discussionsonMate30andMate30Pro.AnonlinepollontheMate30andiPhone11onWeibo

onFridayshowedthatmorethan60percentofnetizenschosetheMate30,whilelessthan20

percentchosetheiPhone11.ManychoseHuaweinotoutofpatriotismbutforitstechnology.

Overseasconsumersalsoengagedinvigorous（有力的）discussionsonHuawei'snew

flagshipdevicesontechnologysitesandsocialmediaplatforms.OnTwitter,manynetizenssaid

“nice"，“bestphoneever”and"myfavoriteone^^onHuawei'sTwitteraccount.Somenetizensin

countriesliketheUK,theNetherlandsandArgentinaaskedwhenHuawei'snewdeviceswould

bereleasedintheircountries.

24.HowdidcustomersreacttoApple'snewproduct?

A.Theythoughtitwasverycooltouseit.

B.Theydidn*tstandpurchasingitinlonglines.

C.Theythoughtitsqualitywasworsethanbefore.

D.Theyshowedmoreinterestinitthanbefore.

25.InwhataspectisMatebetterthaniPhone11accordingtoparagraph2?

A.Thepriceandthesize.

B.Thespecialdesignandthetechnology.

C.Thequalityandinnovation.

D.Theservicelifeandfunction.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patriotism“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Theappealingappearance.B.Loveformotherland.

C.SupporttoHuawei.D.Pressureofthepublic.

27.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.NewproductsofHuaweiandApple

B.HuaweiIsBetterthanApple

C.Apple'sNewiPhone11

D.Huawei'sMate30DefeatsiPhone11

C

Scientistshaveclaimedamilestoneinthedrivefornewenergydevelopmentofthefirst

practicalartificialleaf,anadvancedsolarcellthatimitatestheprocess,calledphotosynthesis（光

合作用），thatgreenplantsusetomakesunlightandwaterintoenergy.

“Apracticalartificialleafhasbeenadreamofscientistsfordecades,saidDanielNocera,

wholedtheresearchteam."Webelievewehavemadeit.Theartificialleafshowsparticular

promiseasaninexpensivesourceofelectricityforhomesofthepoorindevelopingcountries.

OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricasoonpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystem

basedonthistechnology.^^

Theleafisliketheshapeofapokercardbutthinner.Placedinwaterinabrightsunlight,it

couldproduceenoughelectricitytosupplyahouseinadevelopingcountrywithelectricityfora

daybysplittingwaterintohydrogenandoxygen,whicharestoredinafuelcelltoproduce

electricity.

The“artificialleaf'isnotanewconcept.Thefirstartificialleafwasdevelopedmorethana

decadeagobyJohnTurner.However,itwasimpracticalforwideruse,asit_wascomposedof

rare,expensivemetalsandwashighlyunstablewithalifespanofbarelyoneday.

Nocera?snewleafovercomestheseproblems.Itismadeofinexpensivematerialsthatare

widelyavailable,worksundersimpleconditionsandishighlystable.Laboratorystudiesshowed

thatitcouldoperatecontinuouslyforatleast45hourswithoutadropinactivity.

ThekeytothisbreakthroughisNocera'srecentdiscoveryofseveralnewpowerful,

inexpensivecatalysts,whichareabletoacceleratethechemicalreactionundersimpleconditions.

Rightnow,Nocera'sleafisabout10timesmoreefficientatcaiTyingoutphotosynthesisthana

naturalleaf.Yetheisoptimisticthathecanboosttheefficiencyofthedevicemuchhigherinthe

future.

28.DanielNoceradescribeshisartificialleafaspromisingin.

A.makinganartificialplantthatcanfeeditself.

B.findinganewkindofcatalysttoproduceelectricity.

C.changingthesunlightandwaterintoelectricitydirectly

D.providingelectricityforthepoorfamilyatalowcost

29.Accordingtothepassage,catalystsintheartificialleaf.

A.speeduptheprocessofchemicalreactions

B.reducethelossofenergyduringitsoperation

C.workasamediatostorecollectedenergy

D.slowdownthecourseofchemicalreactions

30.Theunderlinedword“it"inthefourthparagraphrefersto.

A.photosynthesisB.catalystusedbythesolarcell

C.Turner'sartificialleafD.Nocera9snewleaf

31.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom.

A.asciencefictionstoryB.afairytalebook

C.anadvertisementforsolarproductsD.asciencenewsreport

D

Elevenmillionpeopleworldwidetraveltoothercountriesforlow-costmedicaltreatment.This

kindoftravelisknownas“medicaltourism.^^

Expertspredicttheindustrywillgrowbyupto25percentayearoverthenext10years.

VISAandOxfordEconomicsrecentlystudiedmedicaltourismtrends,showingthatsuchtravel

isincreasingbecauseoftherisingcostofmedicaltreatments,theagingofsocietiesand

advancesininternationaltransportation.

AcompanycalledMedRepublicisconnectingdoctorswithpeoplearoundtheworldwho

needmedicalcare.RobertPagefoundedthecompany.t€Oursoftwareallowspatientstouseour

websitesotheycansearchfordoctorsdirectlyandtalktothem,"hesaid.

TherecentVISAstudysaystheUnitedStatesisthetopdestinationformedicaltourism.It

alsofoundanincreasingnumberofpeoplearetravelingtoSingapore,Germany,Korea,Spain,

Britain,CanadaandIsraelformedicalcare.ThereportpredictsChinawillbecomethetop

destinationwithinthenext10years.

Between750,000and1.8millionAmericansleavetheUSAformedicalreasonseveryyear

becauseofthehighcostsoftreatmentsandsurgeries.PagesaysMexicoisacommonchoicefor

Americanmedicaltourists.

“ForAmericans,themaindestinationisMexicoduetoitsgeographicalclosenessandthe

relationshipbetweenbothcountries.Themainreasonistreatmentforcancer,nhesaid.

ManyAmericansalsotraveltoothercountriesforplasticsurgery,stomachsurgerydental

surgery,gastricbypassesandorthopedicsurgeries.

TheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionwarnsthattherearerisksconnectedto

less-costlymedicaltreatmentsinothercountries.RobertPageofMedRepublicsayshiscompany

triestolowerthoserisksbyhelpingpatientstalkdirectlywithforeigndoctors.tuWearetryingto

resolvethoseissueswiththerightkindofinformationtoshowthatadoctorandahospitalin

India,forexample,offerthesamequalityasadoctororahospitalintheUnitedStates.”

32.WhichofthefactorsdoesNOTcontributetothepopularityofmedicaltourism?

A.Moneyproblems.B.Theincreasingnumberofoldpeople.

C.Thedevelopmentoftourism.D.Moreconvenienttransportation.

33.WhatisthechiefpurposeofAmericans'medicaltourtoMexico?

A.Totreatcancer.B.Tohaveplasticsurgery.

C.Tohavestomachsurgery.D.Tocuretheirteethproblems.

34.WhatcanweknowaboutMedRepublic?

A.Itisakindoftravelagency.B.Itsellsmedicalsoftware.

C.ItisbannedbyUSauthority.D.Itlinksdoctorswithpatients.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thoseissues"probablyreferto?

A.Differenceinexpenses.B.Possiblemedicalrisks.

C.Qualificationofdoctors.D.Qualityofmedicalservice.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為

多余選項。

KhanLabSchoolisbringingbacktheone-roommodeltoteachyoungstudentsin

MountainView,California.71SiliconValley,knownforitstechnologycompanies,isalso

thebirthplaceoftheschool.

Nohomework

Studentsages5to15attendtheexperimentalKhanLabSchool.72Theschoolisthe

ideaofSalmanKhan,thefounderofKhanAcademy-famousforitseducationalvideos.The

videosareavailableontheInternetfreeofchargeandhavemillionsofusersaroundtheworld.

KhansaidhestartedKhanLabSchoolbecausehethinksthecurrenteducationsystemhas

problems.73

74

Khansaidstudentsalsolearnthestudymaterialattheirownspeedthroughvideos.And,they

getmoreattentionthroughone-on-onediscussionswithteachers.Theyalsolearnbydoing

projects.Theschool'sdirector,DominicLiechti,saidthiswayoflearningbetterprepares

studentsforthefuture.Hesaidthedutiesofateacherneedtochangefromleadingtheclassto

beingsomeonewhoguidesstudentsintheirlearning,andprovidesindividualsupport.

Workinprogress

SalmanKhandescribeshisKhanLabSchoolasaworkinprogress.nLikeaR-and-Dlab

(researchanddevelopmentlab),thefirsttimethatyoumakethedrugorthefirsttimethatyou

makethematerial,"Khansaid,"It'snotscalableyet,butyouneedtomakeitthefirsttimeand

sayThat'saprettystrongmaterial/75"ThecommunityintheMountainViewareahas

beenopentothisnewmethodtoeducatingstudents,especiallyinSiliconValley.

A.Personalizedlearning

B.Preparingstudentsforbetterjobs

C.Ithasnogradelevelsandnohomework.

D.Hehopestocreateabetterlearningmodel.

E.Theschoolisalaboratoryforanexperimentalkindoflearning.

F.Childreninthisschoolbecomemoreconfidentandmoresuccessful.

GAndthenyoucanthinkabouthowtomakeitmoreaffordableandscalable.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butsometimestheycandriveyou

mad.They'llcomerushingin,41theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.They'll42thatthey

leftitinthechangingroombutthen43ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.Theywantthe

onlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina44colouralthoughwe'vehadenoughgoodsinourstore.

Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep45.

Irememberthefirstreally46customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas47

absolutelyeverything;nothingwasrightandIwasrather48thatshebecamea"regular”.

Afterawhile,she49forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithher

husbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat50andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocope

with（應(yīng)對），she'dtakenitouton51people.

Thattaughtmeavaluable52andIpassitontomycolleaguesinthemarket.Don't

takeit53.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe'shadarowwithher

husband.Maybeherchild'snotwell.^^Alwayswateritdownanddon'tletyourego(自我)get

54.Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeabletohandleitandthewholethingwill55everyone's

day.

41.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying

42.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear

43.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume

44.A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural

45.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing

46.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult

47.A.curiousaboutB.displeasedwith

C.patientwithD.uncertainabout

48.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed

49.A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.apologized

5O.A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpurposeD.onduty

51.A.rudeB.suchC.otherD.lonely

52.A.lessonB.trickC.skillD.trade

53.A.kindlyB.secretlyC.personallyD.casually

54.A.outofsightB.inthewayC.behindthesceneD.abovethelaw

55.A.ruinB.makeC.startD.save

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

China56(launch)anationalcloudlearningplatformsinceFeb.3

andstartedbroadcastingprimaryschoolclasses57(make)surethe

country's180millionstudentscanstillkeeplearningeventhoughschoolsareclosed,

accordingtostate-runnewsagencyXinhua.Anewschoolsemester,58

(schedule)tostarttoday,hasbeenpostponedindefinitelyaspartof

59(measure)tocombatthecoronavirus.Chinaauthoritieshave

encouragedpeopletostayathometohelpreduce60(it)spread.

Theapproachdiffersbyage.Primaryschoolclassesarebeingbroadcastonone

ofChina'sstateTVchannels.JuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsinChinacan

useanonlinelearningplatform61has169lessonscovering12subjects

forthefirstweek,basedonthenationalcurriculum.Teacherswillkeep

62(update)theplatformwithnewmaterialsasneeded.

ThegovernmenthasenlistedtheChina'sthree63(big)telecoms

operators-ChinaMobile,ChinaUnicomandChinaTelecom一plustechcompanies

likeHuawei,BaiduandAlibabatobackuptheplatformwith90terabytesof

bandwidthand7,000servers,64(ensure)upto50millionstudentscan

useitsimultaneously,accordingtostatebroadcasterCCTVNews.About600,000

teachershavealsobeenusingalivestreamingservicecalledDingtalk,builtby

Alibaba,toconductonlineclasses,thecompanysaid,althoughithas

65(apparent)notgonedownsowellwithmanystudents.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假設(shè)你叫李華，高考過后計劃暑假期間到美國去參加中美高中生交流活動。請寫一封

咨詢信，詢問相關(guān)事宜。內(nèi)容包括:

（1）對申請者的相關(guān)要求；

（2）課程,住宿和吃飯的條件；

（3）需要做的相關(guān)準備。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)：80左右;

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

OnJuly8,2017,eightmembersofafamilyintotal,wereenjoyinganevening

togetheratthebeachinPanhandle,Florida.Asthesunsankloweronthehorizon,the

twoboysNoah,11,andStephen,8—swamintothewaveswithoutthegrown-ups

noticing.Soontheyrealizedthattheoceanhadpulledthemintothesea.Aftertryingand

failingtoswimback,theystartedwavingandscreamingforhelp.Butthelifeguardshad

beenoffdutyfortheevening.

Theboyshadbeenstruggling_forseveralminuteswhenJackyandTabatha,acouple

fromGeorgia,heardthem.Theydivedintothewaterandsoonreachedthetwo

brothers.Butafterafewminutes,theywerealltrappedinaripcurrent（離岸流）一a

powerfulonethatcouldsweepeventhestrongestswimmerouttosea!Bythen,some

teenagershadheardthecry.Oneoftheteensrushedintothewater,grabbedJacky,and

pulledhimbacktoshore.Meanwhile,Tabathacouldfeelherselfbeingpulledfarther

out.Shewasalreadyexhaustedandbeginningtofeeldesperateasshewastrying

tosavebothboysalone.

Onshore,Jackywasterrified.Amanstopped."What'swrong?”askedShaun,who

washeadingbacktohiscar."Mywifeisdrowning!^Brittanysaid.Shaunimmediately

strode（大步跨）intothewater.Butseveralminuteslater,agaping15feetstilllay

betweenhimandTabathaandtheboys.Heknewthatifhecontinued,he'dbecome

anothervictim.Heturnedaroundtoseekhelp.

ItwasaboutthattimethatRoberta,theboys'mother,returnedfromthebathroom

andlookedaroundforherchildren.Shewasshockedtospotthemfloatingmuchfarther

outthantheywereallowedtogo.Shefoughtthewavestogettoherscreamingsons

andthestrangerwhowastryingtosavethem,butshequicklydiscovereditwasnearly

impossibletomakeheadwayinanydirection.Lookingaround,Robertasighedwith

relieftoseesomemorepeoplecomingtohelp.

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1

WhentheytriedinvaintorescuethebrothersandTabatha,ariskyideacameto

them.________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2

Bythen,moreswimmershadalsonoticedthegroupintroubleandrushedtojointhehuman

chain.___________________________________________________________

絕密★啟用并使用完畢前