2015高考試題-英語新課標(biāo)II卷解析版

第Ⅰ卷

榜首部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略

第二部分閱覽了解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）AMycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifulwhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(靜電)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfirst,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesitisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.22.Whichofthefollowinganbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inparagraph1?endedalltheirprogramsprovidedfewerchannelschangedtocommercialsshowedall-nightmovies23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygetthisTVsetworkingagain?ByshakingandhittingitByturningitonandoffByswitchingchannelsByhavingitrepaired24.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?CuriousAnxiousCautiousHumorous【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.D

22.A詞義估測題。依據(jù)后一句，走運(yùn)的是，我不必整晚上看電影了，不然我不能睡覺了，故選A。

23.D細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段，可知作者修電視機(jī)花了62美元，故選D。

24.D推理判別題。依據(jù)最初說：沒有電視節(jié)目就能夠睡覺，中心還說晃動(dòng)電視來練習(xí)肌肉，可知作者語調(diào)詼諧。故選D。

考點(diǎn)：故事類短文閱覽BYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(難為情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces–andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeuslesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock–ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastat30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turningonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplantscaneasilymakesusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(攝入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout____.theirhomecomfortstheirbodyshapehousebuyinghealthydiets26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople____.digestfoodbetterreducefoodintakeburnmorecaloriesregaintheirappetites27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?Eatquickly.PlayfastmusicUsesmallerspoonsTurndownthelights28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?WaysofServingDinnerEffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessIsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?【答案】25.B26.B27.C28.A

26.B細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依據(jù)第三段第二句話inonestudy,......可知在藍(lán)色的房間內(nèi)助吃的相對較少。

27.C推理判別題。最終一段介紹，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介紹說到，吃得快，房間暗會(huì)添加飲食，放舒緩的音樂有助于削減飲食的速度和進(jìn)食量。故選C。

28.A宗旨粗心題。依據(jù)最初的后文可知，本文就房間的安置給那些想瘦身的人士提了一些主張。所以選A能夠更好地歸納全文。

考點(diǎn)：科普類短文閱覽CMorestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(間隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobethe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship–youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacatingperiods,”hesaid.29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?Itisflexibleinlength.ItisatimeforrelaxationItisincreasinglypopularItisrequiredbyuniversities30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins.studentstakingagapyear____.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesknowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobaremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebthaveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?He’spuzzledHe’sworriedHe’ssurprisedHe’sannoyed32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?Attendadditionalcourses.MakeplansforthenewtermEarnmoneyfortheireducationPreparefortheirgraduatestudies【答案】29.C30.A31.B32.C

30.A細(xì)節(jié)了解題。由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在說它的長處，有間隔年之后再去上大學(xué)，會(huì)讓人更鐵面無私有責(zé)任感，對大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)有協(xié)助。故選A。

考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)社會(huì)類短文閱覽DChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&Stonehenge:includingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StartfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafterOxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖頂）"fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?TourATourBTourCTourD34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtOxford&StratfordBath&StonehengeCambridge35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?ItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesItusedtobeawell-knownmazeItistheoldestpalaceinBritainItisaworld-famouscastle【答案】33.B34.D35.A

34.D細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依據(jù)每一部分的價(jià)格介紹：TourA到3月17日為￡37，TourB為￡36，TourC為￡37，TourD為￡33，故選D。

35.A細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依據(jù)HamptonwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen判別答案為A。

考點(diǎn)：廣告類短文閱覽。第二節(jié)（（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng)。Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.36,buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.37.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.38,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.39.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.40.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.AftersixdaysForagoodmarathonrunnerBeforeyoubeginyourtrainingWitheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileIftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemTimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingNowyouarereadyoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime【答案】36.C37.E38.A39.D40.G

37.E考察對上下文的了解。上文說到：涼爽鞋走走路以保證適宜，下文說到跑。所以這兒應(yīng)該說假設(shè)涼爽的感覺很好，就能夠跑了。故選E。

38.A考察對上下文的了解。上文說到操練的榜首周怎么做，下文說到第二周，所以這兒應(yīng)該是操練一周后稍做歇息，一周是6天，故選A。

39.D考察對上下文的了解。這兒在評論逐步加長跑步的間隔，每天添加必定的間隔才合理，故選D。

40.G考察對上下文的了解。最終是提速。在規(guī)矩的間隔內(nèi)怎么練習(xí)自己跑得快。這樣才干參與競賽。故選G。

考點(diǎn)：日子類短文閱覽。

第三部分英語常識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

榜首節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）

閱覽下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?School?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall41placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant42somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe43ofseeingthisfirsthandona44.Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidwellthisseasonandso45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams47trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her48didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent,I49seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,50stilldefeated.Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey52fortheirSundaygame,theywere53different.Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad54thedaybeforeintotheir55.Theyplayedaggressivelyand56scoredagoal.It57methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat58momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.59isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe60whattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.41.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special42.A.passes B.worksC.lies D.ends43.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance44.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square45.A.won B.enteredC.organized D.watched46.A.painful B.strangeC.common D.practical47.A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better48.A.fans B.tutorsC.class D.team49.A.imagined B.hated C.avoided D.missed50.A.if B.or C.but D.as51.A.girls B.parents C.coaches D.viewers52.A.dressed B.showedupC.madeupD.planned53.A.slightly B.hardly C.basically D.completely54.A.seen B.known C.heard D.read55.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules56.A.even B.still C.seldomD.again57.A.confused B.struck C.reminded D.warned58.A.touching B.thinking C.encouraging D.learning59.A.Experience B.Independence C.Curiosity D.Interest60.A.harmfulto B.mixedwith C.differentfrom D.appliedto【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.D49.B50.C51.A52.B53.D54.A55.C56.A57.B58.D59.A60.C

42.C考察動(dòng)詞以及對語境的了解。A.passes傳遞；B.works起作用；C.lies在于；D.ends完畢。本句應(yīng)該剖析語句結(jié)構(gòu)：thelearning后是定語從句youreallywant，所以這兒所填的是做謂語的動(dòng)詞。真實(shí)想要的學(xué)習(xí)卻不在上述的這些當(dāng)?shù)兀谄渌漠?dāng)?shù)?。故選C。

43.D考察名詞以及對語境的了解。A.dream愿望；B.idea主意；C.habit習(xí)氣；D.chance時(shí)機(jī)。我有時(shí)機(jī)看到了這樣的學(xué)習(xí)。

44.C考察名詞以及對語境的了解。A.trip游覽；B.holiday假日；C.weekend周末；D.square廣場。從下文的周六的競賽會(huì)很艱苦和Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayandSunday.可知，是周末產(chǎn)生的事。

45.B考察動(dòng)詞以及對語境的了解。A.won贏；B.entered進(jìn)入；C.organized安排；D.watched觀看。從下文可知，女兒地點(diǎn)的足球隊(duì)打得好所以進(jìn)入了錦標(biāo)賽。

46.A考察形容詞以及對語境的了解。A.painful苦楚的；B.strange古怪的；C.common一般的；D.practical有用的。由語境可知，對手比作者女兒的隊(duì)bettertrained，能夠揣度這將是一場苦楚的競賽。

47.D考察副詞以及對語境的了解。A.less少于；B.poorly差的；C.newly新的；D.better更好的。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，進(jìn)入錦標(biāo)賽的一般都是練習(xí)更好的部隊(duì)。

48.D考察名詞以及對語境的了解。A.fans粉絲；B.tutors教練；C.class班；D.team隊(duì)。依據(jù)上下文可知，是女兒地點(diǎn)的足球隊(duì)沒進(jìn)球得分。

49.B考察動(dòng)詞以及對語境的了解。A.imagined幻想；B.hated不喜愛； C.avoided防止；D.missed牽掛，錯(cuò)失。作為家長，一般都不會(huì)喜愛看自己的孩子才華了，又要輸。

50.C考察連詞以及對語境的了解。A.if假設(shè)；B.or或許；C.but可是；D.as由于。依據(jù)上文可知，沒進(jìn)球，自己的孩子才華了卻要輸，這是作為家長所不愿意看到的。

51.A考察名詞以及對語境的了解。A.girls女孩；B.parents家長；C.coaches教練；D.viewers觀眾。本文一向在說女兒，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是說女孩子們的改變。

52.B考察動(dòng)詞以及對語境的了解。A.dressed給……穿衣服；B.showedup呈現(xiàn)；C.madeup假造；D.planned方案。從下文可知，周日和周六的體現(xiàn)徹底不同。

53.D考察副詞以及對語境的了解。A.slightly細(xì)微地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.basically基本地；D.completely徹底地；依據(jù)后邊文章可知，這些孩子們體現(xiàn)和之前徹底不同，completely契合語境。

54.A考察動(dòng)詞以及對語境的了解。A.seen看；B.known 知道；C.heard聽到；D.read讀。她們把她們所看到的球隊(duì)的打法運(yùn)用到自己的競賽中。

55.C考察名詞以及對語境的了解。A.styles風(fēng)格；B.training 練習(xí)；C.game競賽；D.rules規(guī)矩。她們把前一天在賽場上看到的打法和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神運(yùn)用到自己的賽場上。所以才和曾經(jīng)不同。

59.A考察名詞以及對語境的了解。A.Experience閱歷；B.Independence獨(dú)立；C.Curiosity獵奇；D.Interest愛好。結(jié)合全文的意思可知，閱歷是最好的教師。

60.C考察動(dòng)詞以及對語境的了解。A.harmfulto對……有損傷；B.mixedwith混合；C.differentfrom不同；D.appliedto運(yùn)用于。親自體會(huì)得到的東西和在校園里學(xué)到的或許不同，可是更有特性有意義。

考點(diǎn)：教育類短文閱覽。第Ⅱ卷

第三部分英語常識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱覽下面資料，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確方式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61（build）bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout64(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;67thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle68(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.【答案】61.built62.the63.ability64.using65.slowly66.tocool67.at68.goes69.natural70.how64.using介詞without后接動(dòng)名詞use去掉字母e再加-ing。

65.slowly用slow的副詞方式slowly潤飾動(dòng)詞giveout.66.tocool形容詞加enough后接不定式。67.atatthesametime是固定詞組。

68.goes依據(jù)上下文，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。這種循環(huán)日復(fù)一日。

69.natural形容詞做定語潤飾名詞architects。

70.how依據(jù)句意，運(yùn)用how潤飾形容詞thick，銜接賓語從句?？键c(diǎn)：語法填空。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上教師要求同桌之間交流修正作文，請你修正你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處言語過錯(cuò)，每句中最多有兩處。每處過錯(cuò)觸及一個(gè)單詞的添加、刪去或修正。

添加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞作斜線（\）劃掉。

修正：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修正后的詞。

留意：1.每處過錯(cuò)及其修正均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修正10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimdryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.【答案】71.parent改為parents72.on改為in73.very去掉74.looks改為looking

75.where改為that或許去掉where76.begun改為began77.telling改為told78.a改為the79.saw后加his80.terrible改為terribly【解析】

試題剖析：本文敘述了小男孩Tony和爸爸媽媽上街購物，街上人多，Tony沒有告知爸爸媽媽就單獨(dú)進(jìn)了一家商鋪，成果和爸爸媽媽走散，后來在街上又得以相見的故事。

71.parent改為parents看下文可知，是爸爸媽媽兩個(gè)，所以用parents。

72.on改為inTony走進(jìn)商鋪，闡明玩具在櫥窗里邊，用in。

73.very去掉這兒是“如此喜愛以至于”的意思，應(yīng)該是：likesomuchthat….

74.looks改為lookingafter之后跟從句或v-ing方式，故looks改為looking。

75.where改為that或許去掉wherefound后邊的賓語從句是陳述句，故where改為that或許去掉where。

76.begun改為beganand前后的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要共同，故begun改為began。

77.telling改為tol