全國高考復習綜合模擬預測卷一英語試題解析版

2018屆全國高考復習綜合模擬預測卷一英語試題解析版本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題每小題1.5分滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AInapostoffice.BInabank.CInastore.2Whatdoesthewomancareaboutmost?AThejob.BJenny'shealth.CTheman'sability.3Whyisthemantakingthecomputerclass?ATogetabetterjob.BTokeepupwiththechanges.CTogetadegreeincomputerscience.4Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?ASherestedathome.BShewenttothehospital.CShewenttothenewFrenchrestaurant.5Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?AUseadictionary.BWaituntiltomorrow.CTurntoothersforhelp.第二節(jié)(共15小題每小題1.5分滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前你將有時間閱讀各個小題每小題5秒鐘聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料回答第6、7題。6Whatisthewomantellingherfatherabout?AHervisittoGreenwichPark.BHersightseeingexperience.CHerplanforherholiday.7Whenisthewomangoingtoseeashow?AOnherlastnight.BNextweekend.CTomorrow.聽第7段材料回答第8、9題。8AtwhatageisapersonallowedtodrinkinAmerica?A18.B20.C21.9Whatdoesoneneedtodoinhisbirthdaycelebration?AJustenjoythespecialday.BTakecareofeverything.CPaythebill.聽第8段材料回答第10至12題。10WhydoesthecompanyfireJim?AThereisacrisisandanewmachine.BHeisalwayslateforwork.CHe'snotsuitableforthejob.11What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AHeadmasterandteacher.BManagerandsecretary.CDirectorandactress.12Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanspeaker?AHewasoncefired.BHeneedn'ttalktoJimhimself.CHeaskedSaratoworkhere.聽第9段材料回答第13至16題。13Howdidthewomangettothemuseum?ABysubway.BBybus.CBycar.14Howmanyofthepaintingsdidthewomansee?AVeryfewofthem.BAbouthalfofthem.CAlmostallofthem.15Whosepaintingdidthewomanlikethemost?ADiegoRivera.BFridaKahlo.CHenriMatisse.16Whatdoesthemanwanttodotogetherwiththewoman?AMakesomepaintings.BGotravellingthissummer.CVisitthemuseumagain.聽第10段材料回答第17至20題。17Whosepetdogwastheonein1918?AAdoctor's.BAsoldier's.CDorothy's.18WheredidDorothygotolearnabouttheguidedogs?AAmerica.BGermany.CEngland.19Howlongdoesittaketotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog?AOver2years.B14months.C4months.20Whatwillthelistenersdonext?ATeachdogstobeguides.BIntroducetheirpetdogs.CVisitthecenter.聽力原文Text1MI'dlikefourairmailstampsandeightregularstampsplease.WHereyouare.Thatwillbethreedollarsandfiftycents.Text2MIt'sreallytoobadthatthishadtohappen.Jennywassupposedtostarthernewjobinthemorning.Butthat'saproblemnow.WWhyareyouworriedaboutherjobatatimelikethisHerhealthisthemostimportantthingnow.Text3WYou'retakinganothercomputerclassIthoughtyoualreadyhadadegreeincomputerscience.MIdobuttechnologykeepschangingallthetime.Thisisthebestwaytokeepupwithit.Text4MItwastoobadthatyoucouldn'tcometodinnerwithusatthenewFrenchrestaurantyesterday.Thefoodwaswonderfulandtheatmospherewasverywarm.WI'msorrybutIjustdidn'tfeeluptoit.IwassickwiththefluandIthoughtIwouldbebetteroffjuststayingathome.Text5WI'mtranslatingaChineseletterintoFrench.AndthereareafewsentencesIdon'tknowhowtotranslate.Couldyouhelpmeout?MLetmesee...Hmmthesearetoodifficultforme.WhendoyouneedtofinishitMaybeyoushoulduseadictionary.Text6WWe'rehavingalovelytimeDad.MI'msurethere'salottodo.WThereis!We'vebeenforawalkinCentralPark.It'ssobigEverythingthereisbig.Andwe'veclimbedtheEmpireStateBuilding.Theviewisfantastic.MHaveyouseentheStatueofLibertyyet?WOhyeswehave.We'vejusthadahelicopteroutofthecityandweflewreallyclosetoit.MWhataboutashowHaveyouseenashowonBroadwayyet?WNowehaven't.We'regoingtoseeoneonourlastnightherebutwehaven'tdecidedwhattoseeyet.Text7MLook!Someoneiscelebratinghisbirthday.WThismustbehis21stbirthday.Nodoubtaboutit.MWhyDoyouknowthatguy?WNo.WellinAmerica21istheagewhenyou'reallowedtodrink.Somanyguyscelebrateitinbars.MThat'sinteresting.ButitwouldbereallyexpensiveIsuppose.Justthinkaboutallthedrinks.WNo.Ifit'syourbirthdaythenyoudon'tneedtopayacent.Justblowoutthecandlesandopenthegifts.Thatmakesthebirthdayaspecialday.Yourfriendswilltakecareofeverything.MWowthat'swonderful.Text8WJimhasbeenhereforyears.Dowehavetofirehim?MWellinthefaceofthecrisiswehavetocutjobs.Besideswiththenewmachinewedon'tneedhim.WIsthereanythingelsehecandoaroundhere?MNothingI'vechecked.Ihavenootherchoices.WMaybeyou'reright.OKI'lltellJim.MNoSara.Ineedtotalktohimmyself.ItwasIwhoaskedhimtoworkhere.WButitmightbeeasierformetotalktohimthanforyou.MNothanksSara.Youdon'tknowwhatit'sliketobefired.WYouageneralmanagerknowwhatit'slike?MYes.Iwas30yearsoldatthetimeworkinginabigcompany.OnemorningIfoundanannouncementonmydesk.Itsaid“Clearyourofficebynoontoday.”Noexplanationnoapologynothanksforajobwelldone.WThatreallyhurts.Text9MHowwasschooltoday?WItwasfun.OurclasswentonafieldtriptotheMuseumofModernArt.MYoudidHowdidyougetthere?WWetookthebus.MOhreallyIsn'tthesubwayfaster?WSure.Butit'salsomorecrowded.Theteacherswouldliketokeepaneyeonus.MIsee.Sohowwasthemuseum?WItwasgreat.Itissobigthatweonlysawabouthalfofthepaintings.I'dhavetogobackanotherdaytoseethemall.ButIdidseesomegreatones!MDidyouhaveafavorite?WYeah.MyfavoritewasapaintingbyDiegoRivera.Istaredatitforaboutfifteenminutes.ThereweresomeniceonesbyhiswifeFridaKahlotoo.MYesI'veseenthose.MyfavoritepaintingthereisactuallybyHenriMatisse.Didyouseethatone?WNoIdidn't.MWellweshouldgotothemuseumtogetherthissummersoIcanshowittoyou.Text10WelcometoGuideDogsTrainingCenterboysandgirls!Firstletmetellyousomethingaboutguidedogs.In1918adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldierwhowasblind.Thedoctorwentinthehospitalforashorttime.Whenhecameouthesawhispethadguidedthesoldierontheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.Sohetaughtadogtoguideapersonanditworkedoutwell.Germanyhelpedstartaprogramtoteachdogstobeguides.DorothyanAmericanwomanwenttoGermanytofindoutmoreabouttheguidedogs.WhenshecamebacktotheUnitedStatesshewroteaboutitinamagazine.Soonmorepeopleknewabouttheguidedogs.Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit.Ittakesmorethan2yearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.Whenthedogis14monthsolditlearnsmanyinstructions.Thentheownerandthedogmeetandtheypracticefor4weeks.HaveImademyselfclearOKlet'sgoonvisiting.答案1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.C9A10.A11.B12.A13.B14.B15.A16.C17A18.B19.A20.C第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題每小題2分滿分30分)閱讀下列短文從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。AYourlocalgrocerystoreisapsychologicalminefield(布雷區(qū))whereeventhebananasareripewithmystery.1Southpaws(左撇子)haveaninvisible(看不見的)advantageYou'veprobablyseenthatstoreskeepgo-toitems—producemeatsdairy—ontheouteredge.Butdidyounoticethatmostofthemaresetuptomakeyouruncounterclockwise(逆時針)?Ninetypercentofusareright-handedsowebuymorewhenit'scounterclockwise.You'llalsooftenfindthedairysectioninthebackleftcornerBecausedairyislikelyonyourliststoresmakesureyoutakethelongestroutetogetthere.Infairnessit'salsoamoreconvenientplacetoputafridge.2EverythingisinitsplaceIt'ssafetosaythatnothingyouseeonashelfistherebychance.Thecookiesonsaleattheendofapassagearelikelytheresultofsmartproductplacement.Moreexpensiveitemsareusuallyplacedatanadult'seyelevelwhilecolorfultreatsandotherproductsforkidsarepositionedlower—tocatchtheattentionofchildren.3TimegoesbysoslowlyStoresrarelyhavewindowsorclocks.Withnoreferencetotheoutsideworldcustomerscaneasilylosetrackofhowlongthey'vebeentheresothattheycanbuymore.Grocerystoresmayuseanothertricktocontrolyoursenseoftime:smallfloortiles(瓷磚)4GoodsareanartformGrocersknowexactlywhatshadeofbananayou'remostlikelytobuy.Toensurethebananasondisplayaretheclosesttothisshadestoresusearipenessscalethatrangesfromone(allgreen)toseven(yellowwithbrownspots)Somestoresevenusespeciallightingtomakebananaslookmoreappealing.Asforthewatersprayedontheotherproduce?Itmakesveggieslookfreshbutkeepingthemwetactuallymakesthemrotfaster.Italsomakesproduceheavier—andthereforepricier.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了商店不為人知的營銷策略。21Whydostoresusuallyputdairyinthebackleftcorner?ABecauseitisaquietplace.BTomakepeoplebuymore.CToattractpeople'sattention.DBecausemostpeopleareright-handed.答案B[細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的Becausedairyislikelyonyourliststoresmakesureyoutakethelongestroutetogetthere可知商場之所以把乳制品放到后面的左拐角處主要是因為人們常買乳制品把乳制品放到遠的地方可以使顧客走很長的路并可能在沿途買其他的東西。]22Youaremorelikelytofindtoys________AincornersBonlowershelvesCatanadult'seyelevelDattheendofapassage答案B[推理判斷題。由第三段末的colorfultreatsandotherproductsforkidsarepositionedlower—tocatchtheattentionofchildren可推斷玩具最可能放到較低的地方以吸引孩子們的目光。]23Whyarethereusuallynowindowsorclocksinstores?ATheyareuseless.BThereisnospaceforthem.CTomakecustomersstaylonger.DToallowcustomerstoenjoythemselves.答案C[細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的Withnoreference...theycanbuymore可知商店之所以通常沒有窗戶或鐘表主要是為了讓顧客忘記時間從而逛得更久。]24Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ASecretsofstoresBAdvantagesofstoresCHowtoshopinstoresDHowtooperateastore答案A[標題歸納題。由文章開頭的Yourlocalgrocerystoreisapsychologicalminefield及下文可知本文主要講商店的秘密營銷策略即如何運用心理學知識擺放商品從而促使消費者購買更多商品。]BWhenanewschoolyearbeganinAuguststudentsinfourclassesweregreetedbyanewteacher.Thehumanresourcesdepartmenthadworkedonthroughthesummertoattractnewteachers.Staffmembersmadeout-of-staterecruiting(招收)trips.Thedistrictchangeditswebsiteandaskedlocalpeopletotaptheirfamiliesandfriendsforjobcandidates.“Wewereleavingnostoneunturned”saidDaveOstashassistantofhumanresources.Stillwhenthebellrangonthefirstdayofclasstheywentshortoffourteachers.AfteryearsofhiringfreezesschoolsintheUS.areinurgentneedofmorequalifiedteachers.InCaliforniawhicheducatesmorechildrenthananyotherstatethenumberofteachingcertificatesissued(簽發(fā))hasdroppedbyhalfinthepastdecade.Thestate'sschooldistrictsestimate(估計)theywillneed21000newteachersannuallyoverthenextfiveyears.Schooladministratorsandacademicresearcherspointtoavarietyofreasonsfortheshortages.Duringthepastyearsmanydistrictscutdownjobsandareunwillingtorecruitnewgraduates.Debateovertestingandrenewinglowestperformingschoolshascircledbacktoteachers.Peoplegotowell-paidjobsjobsthataremorerespected.ElenaAvila24afirst-timekindergartenteacheratUnionAvenueElementarySchoolinLosAngelessaidshehadwantedtobeateachersinceanearlyagebutbegantodoubtthedecisionasshegotolder.Shegotadegreeinclassicalstudiesandvolunteeredbeforemakinguphermind.Tofilltheirvacancies(空缺)districtsaretryingeverythingtoattractnewteachers.TheFresnoUnifiedSchoolDistrictinCalifornia'sSanJoaquinValleyhasbegunadvertisingopeningsatmovietheaters.AtSierraSandsUnifiedhalfofthenewemployeesarenotfullycertified(證明合格的)they'reworkingtowardsalternativecertificationswhiletheyteach.Itwasn'tuntilthreeweeksintotheschoolyearthatallthevacancieswerefilled.Forthefournewestteacherstherewasnotimetoprepareonlydivein.“They'regoingandhitting__the__ground__running”O(jiān)stashsaid.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。美國的很多學校出現(xiàn)了教師短缺的問題。當問題來臨時很多地方都開始想辦法解決教師短缺的問題。25HowmanyteacherswillCaliforniarecruitinthenextfiveyears?A21000.B42000.C84000.D105000.答案D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的..theywillneed21000newteachersannuallyoverthenextfiveyears可知未來五年加利福尼亞需要105000名教師。]26Whatcausedtheshortageofqualifiedteachers?ATheschoolsofferedhigherpaidjobs.BTeachersaremorerespectedthanothers.CManydistrictsrefusedtohirenewgraduates.DThetemperatureofschoolsdroppedtofreezingpoint.答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的..manydistrictscutdownjobsandareunwillingtorecruitnewgraduates可知很多社區(qū)拒絕招收新教師導致了教師的缺乏。]27WhatmeasuredidtheFresnoUnifiedSchoolDistricttaketoattractnewteachers?ATheywenttosomecolleges.BTheyaskedlocalpeopleforhelp.CTheyputadsinmovietheaters.DTheygaveteacherscertifications.答案C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知他們在劇院設(shè)立廣告來招聘老師。]28Theunderlinedpart“hittingthegroundrunning”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”AturningtootherpeopleforsomehelpBsettingaboutdoingsomethingrightawayCgettingwellpreparedfordoingsomethingDlookingforwardtosucceedingwithpleasure答案B[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的Forthefournewestteacherstherewasnotimetoprepareonlydivein可知這四位新老師沒有經(jīng)過培訓就開始工作因此hittingthegroundrunning這個短語意為“立即做某事”。]CIn2011alawwasborn.Atypeofladybug(瓢蟲)becamethestateinsectofNorthDakota.Whenthegovernorsignedthebillintolawfourkidsstoodbehindhim.Thesesecond-gradestudentshadhelpedcreatealaw!JadenMcNeileyLoganReddingMeganZimmerandIsabelSiegwereinfirstgradewhentheirideaforalawwasborn.Theywerestudyingtheladybuginschool.MeganandLoganwerefarmkidsandknewsomethingabouttheladybugalready.Theyknewthatfarmershadaproblemwithcrop-eatingpestscalledaphids(蚜蟲)andthatladybugsateaphids.Themoreladybugswerearoundthefewerchemicalsthefarmershadtouse.Thekidswerereadinganarticleonthecomputerwhentheysawalinkthatledtoalistofstateinsects.Theyclickedonthelinkandcouldn'tbelievetheireyes.NorthDakotadidnothaveastateinsect!Thekidsdecidedthatakindofladybugcalledtheconvergentladybeetleshouldbetheirstateinsect.Thisladybugwasofgreatbenefittotheirfarmingstateanditdeservedaplaceofhonor.Buttheyhadnoideahowtocreatealaw.Sotheyaskedtheirteacherforhelp.Theirteacherknewtheirlocalstaterepresentative.WhentheyallmettherepresentativetoldthekidstheywouldhavetopresentfactsandsolidreasonstoconvincelawmakersthatNorthDakotaneededtheladybugasitsstateinsect.Thestudentsspentmuchofthatfirstgradespringresearchingladybugs.Theirteacherorderedladybuglarvae(幼蟲)Theywatchedthelarvaedevelopintoadults.Tolearnmoretheytalkedtoscientistswhostudyinsects.Thechildrensaytheirresearchwashardworkandtheylovedit.“Evenifwehadn'tgottenwhatwewanted”saysJaden“evenifthebillhadn'tpasseditwasworthit.”Thestudentswanteveryonetoknowthatkidscanmakeadifference.“Whetheryouare8or80”saysIsabel“youhaveavoiceinyourcommunity.”“Believeinyourdreams”sayJadenandMegan.“Butmakesureyouarereadytodoworktobackthemup”addsLogan.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。四個小學生促使瓢蟲成為美國北達科他州的州蟲。29BeforestudyingtheladybuginschoolMeganandLoganalreadyknew________AhowtocreatealawBtheadvantagesofaphidsCthestateinsectsoftheUS.Dhowladybugsbenefitpeople答案D[推理判斷題。由第三段中的Theyknewthat...thefewerchemicalsthefarmershadtouse可推斷這兩名學生此前就知道瓢蟲有益于人類。]30Howdidthefourkidsfeelwhentheysawthelistofstateinsects?ASurprised.BExcited.CHappy.DProud.答案A[推理判斷題。由第四段末的couldn'tbelievetheireyes.NorthDakotadidnothaveastateinsect可推斷孩子們看到州蟲列表時很驚訝——北達科他州居然沒有州蟲。]31Whydidthefourkidschoosetheconvergentladybeetleastheirstateinsect?ABecauseitlooksbeautiful.BBecausetheyknewitverywell.CBecauseoftheirteacher'sadvice.DBecauseofitscontributiontofarming.答案D[細節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的Thisladybugwasofgreatbenefittotheirfarmingstateanditdeservedaplaceofhonor可知他們之所以選該種瓢蟲作為州蟲是因為這種瓢蟲對該州的農(nóng)業(yè)很有好處。]DNobodylikesfeelinglonelyandisolation(孤立)isn'tonlyapsychologicalproblem.Lonelinessincreasesaperson'sriskofdeathby26percentaneffectcomparabletothehealthrisksposedbyobesity.Sosomeresearchersareinvestigatingwhatitisexactlythatmakeslonelypeoplestaylonely.Onelong-heldtheoryhasbeenthatpeoplebecomesociallyisolatedbecauseoftheirpoorsocialskills—astheyspendmoretimealonethefewskillstheydohavestarttofailfromlackofuse.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatthisisafundamentalmisunderstandingofthesociallyisolated.It'sjustthatwhenthey'reinsituationswheretheyneedthoseskillsthemosttheychoke.ProfessorMeganLKnowlesandherteamtestedthesocialskillsof86undergraduatesshowingthem24facesonacomputerscreenandaskingthemtonamethebasichumanemotioneachfacewasshowingangerfearhappinessorsadness.Intheendthelonelierstudentsdidworsethanthenon-lonelystudentsontheemotion-readingtask—butonlywhentheyweretoldtheywerebeingtestedontheirsocialskills.Whenthelonelyweretoldtheywerejusttakingageneralknowledgetesttheyperformedbetterthanthenon-lonely.Sothelonelierpeoplearethebettertheyareataccuratelyreadingfacialexpressionsanddecodingtoneofvoice.Lonelypeoplemaybepayingcloserattentiontoemotionalcues(暗示)preciselybecauseoftheirwillingnesstobelongsomewhereandforminterpersonalconnectionswhichresultsintechnicallysuperiorsocialskills.Thispresentsafairlynewwaytothinkaboutlonelypeople.It'snotthattheyneedtoimprovethebasicsofsocialskillswhichthey'velikelyalreadyshared.Insteadlonelypeoplemayneedtofocusmoreongettingoutoftheirownheadssotheycanactuallyusetheskillsthey'vegottoformfriendshipsandbegintofindawayoutoftheirisolation.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。一項研究表明孤獨的人更擅長解讀人的情感。32Accordingtothetraditionalpointofviewwhydolonelypeoplestaylonely?ATheyarehappytostayalone.BTheyaredifficulttogetalongwith.CTheyhavefewchancestopracticesocialskills.DTheyarelikelytomisunderstandothers'opinion.答案C[細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的Onelong-heldtheory...thefewskillstheydohavestarttofailfromlackofuse可知傳統(tǒng)觀點認為孤獨的人之所以孤獨是因為他們?nèi)鄙倥c人交往的機會導致社會技能退化。]33InthetestmentionedinParagraph3thelonelyperformedbetterwhenthey________AfeltnotverylonelyBwereundergreatpressureCweretolditwasatestonsocialskillsDdidnotknowtherealpurposeofthetest答案D[細節(jié)理解題。由第三段末句Whenthelonelyweretoldtheywerejusttakingageneralknowledgetesttheyperformedbetterthanthenon-lonely可知當孤獨的人不知道測試的真實意圖時他們在測試中的表現(xiàn)更好。]34Comparedtonon-lonelypeoplelonelypeople________AcanbettercontroltheiremotionsBcanbetterexpresstheiremotionsCcanbetterreadpeople'semotionsDcanbetterhandlepeople'semotions答案C[推理判斷題。由第三段中的實驗結(jié)果及第四段首句Sothelonelierpeoplearethebettertheyareataccuratelyreadingfacialexpressionsanddecodingtoneofvoice可推斷孤獨的人更擅長解讀人們的情感。]35Whatinspirationmaylonelypeoplegetfromthetext?ABebravetomakefriends.BShowsincerityinfriendship.CFindwaystolearnsocialskills.DMakegooduseofyourlonelytime.答案A[推理判斷題。由最后一段中的lonelypeoplemayneedtofocusmoreongettingoutoftheirownheadssotheycanactuallyusetheskillsthey'vegottoformfriendships...可推斷孤獨的人應(yīng)該勇敢地交友。]第二節(jié)(共5小題每小題2分滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thewriter'sblockWhateveritisyouhavetowritetheideaofablankpage—orscreen—canbeverydiscouraging.Hereareafeweasytipstohelpyouovercomeyourwriter'sblock.1Thinkbeforeyouwrite.Beforeyouactuallystartthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaywhyyouwanttosayitandwhoyouaregoingtosayitto.Themostimportantquestiontoaskis:whatresponsedoIwanttoget__36__Itmaybeamemo(備忘錄)atwork.Inthatcaseyourmainaimisthatyourreaderwillbeabletogetthemostimportantinformationquickly.2Keepitshortandtothepoint.Useshortsimplesentenceswrittenformaximumeffect.Makesurethateverythingyousayisrelevanttoyourmainaimormessage.Ifyoucan'tit'sprobablybecauseyou'renotreallysureofexactlywhatyouwanttosay.__37__3Avoidrepetition.Youmayfeelthatapointneedsstressingandthatyouthereforewanttorepeatitjusttomakesureitsinksin.Don't.It'smuchbettertomakesureyouexpressedyourselfclearlyandsimplythefirsttimeround.__38__4Chooseyourstylecarefully.Thistakesusbacktothefirstpoint.__39__Ifyouknowthempersonallythenyou'llalsoknowhowbesttowritetothem.Makesureyourstylereflectsbothyourrelationshipwithyourreaderandyourattitudetowhatyou'rewriting.Ifyou'rewritingtoananonymous(不知姓名的)audiencekeepyourstyleneutral(中立的)Rememberthatfirstimpressionsarevital.__40__Andofcoursethewrongchoicecandoquitetheopposite!ARememberyourreader!BTryreadingyourtextaloudtoyourself.CIt'llmakeyourtextmucheasiertoprocess.DAndifyoudon'tknowyourreadersdefinitelywon't!ETheanswertothatobviouslydependsonwhatyou'rewriting.FTherightchoiceofwordsandtonecanhelpyougetofftoagreatstart.GIfsomethingreallyneedstobesaidagainatleastfindadifferentwaytodoso.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章給出了一些寫作方面的建議。36E[E項中的that指代上文的問句whatresponsedoIwanttoget你想要得到的回應(yīng)取決于所寫的是什么內(nèi)容。]37D[D項與上文的Ifyoucan'tit'sprobablybecauseyou'renotreallysureofexactlywhatyouwanttosay相呼應(yīng)。]38G[G項是對上文關(guān)于寫作時應(yīng)避免重復的建議的補充說明。]39A[第一點建議強調(diào)了寫作時要注意寫作對象是誰且下文的them指讀者。據(jù)此可推斷A項恰當。]40F[F項與下文的Andofcoursethewrongchoicecandoquitetheopposite相呼應(yīng)。]第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題每小題1.5分滿分30分)閱讀下面短文從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwasninewhenIarrivedattheChildren'sHomeinNashuaNewHampshire.Ifailedthirdgradethatyearandbarely__41__itthroughasecondtimeandhadsqueakedthrough(僥幸通過)fourthgradebythetimeIreachedPaulineJambard'sfifth-gradeclassatCharlotteAvenueElementarySchool.Iwas__42__Iwasn'tasintelligentastheotherkids.__43__Ms.Jambardtookaninstantlikingtome.Ofallthe__44__inschoolreadingwasmyfavorite.Shewouldtellme“Terryyou__45__reading.Ifyoucanunderstandwhatyou'rereadingyou'llbe__46__thanmostkids.”AfterIreadallthebooksinourprogramIstartedreadingtheclassroom'ssetofEncyclopediaBritannica(《不列顛百科全書》)AndgraduallyIstartedtoreally__47__schoollife.That__48__ourschoolthrewaChristmaspartyforfamilyandcommunitymembers.MybrotherandIhadnofamilyto__49__IstillrememberlookingupandseeingMs.Jambardwalkthroughthefrontdoorand__50__shewastheretoseeme.Iwasdeeplymoved.Thatwasthe__51__Christmasofmylife!AfterIgraduatedfromMs.Jambard'sclassmybrotherandI__52__andIlostalltouchwithmyteacher.YearslaterIwasonabusinesstripandhadtodrivethroughNashua.Itookachanceand__53__CharlotteAvenueElementarySchool.Iwaswalkingtowardher__54__whenshecameoutintothehallwayandsaid“Terry”ItwasasifIhad__55__leftIwasinseventhheavenonmyflighthome.Wehavestayedin__56__andIcallMs.Jambardatleastonceayear.Becauseofthe__57__sheinstilled(灌輸)inmeIwentontohavea__58__careerinengineering.Idon'tknowifMs.Jambardrealizeshowmuchshe__59__mebutI'llneverforgether__60__andfaithinme.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了小學五年級老師關(guān)心和鼓勵作者的故事。41A.orderedBarrangedCmadeDdemanded答案C[由上文的Ifailedthirdgradethatyear可知作者第二次才勉強讀完三年級。makeit成功做了某事。]42A.gladBconvincedCluckyDsatisfied答案B[由第一段中講述的作者讀了兩次三年級僥幸通過四年級的不光彩經(jīng)歷可推斷作者“確信(convinced)”自己沒有其他孩子聰明。]43A.HoweverBThereforeCOtherwiseDBesides答案A[作者自認為自己不夠聰明“然而(However)”老師很快對他產(chǎn)生了好感。]44A.ideasBexamplesCfactsDsubjects答案D[由下文的readingwasmyfavorite可知在學校所有“科目(subjects)”中作者最喜歡閱讀課。]45A.stopBforgetCkeepDstart答案C[由下文的Ifyoucanunderstandwhatyou'rereadingyou'll...thanmostkids可推斷老師鼓勵喜歡閱讀的作者“保持(keep)”閱讀的習慣。]46A.prettierBsmarterCbraverDstronger答案B[老師鼓勵作者如果他能理解所讀內(nèi)容他就會比絕大多數(shù)孩子“聰明(smarter)”。]47A.likeBignoreCfearDchoose答案A[有留級經(jīng)歷的作者在老師的鼓勵下大量閱讀之后漸漸開始“喜歡(like)”學校生活。]48A.DecemberBNovemberCOctoberDSeptember答案A[由下文的aChristmasparty可推斷那年“12月份(December)”學校舉辦了圣誕派對。]49A.botherBthankCvisitDinvite答案D[學校為學生家長和社區(qū)成員舉辦圣誕派對而作者和他的兄弟卻沒有家人可以“邀請(invite)”。]50A.hopingBguessingCdoubtingDrealizing答案D[由下文的Iwasdeeplymoved可推斷作者“意識到(realizing)”圣誕派對時老師來看自己。]51A.longestBquietestChappiestDbusiest答案C[由上文的Iwasdeeplymoved可推斷因為感受到了老師的關(guān)心那個圣誕節(jié)成了作者人生當中“最快樂的(happiest)”圣誕節(jié)。]52A.movedBreunitedCwaitedDwandered答案A[由下文的Ilostalltouchwithmyteacher可推斷畢業(yè)后作者和他的兄弟“搬走了(moved)”。]53A.closeddownBdroppedbyClookeddownDpassedby答案B[作者出差期間“順便拜訪了(droppedby)”曾經(jīng)就讀的小學。]54A.hospitalBofficeChomeDshop答案B[由上文的CharlotteAvenueElementarySchool可推斷作者當時正朝著老師的“辦公室(office)”走去。]55A.sometimesBalwaysCforeverDnever答案D[由上文的Iwaswalkingtowardher...whenshecameoutintothehallwayandsaid“Terry”可推斷在聽到多年未見的恩師呼喚自己的名字時作者感覺自己似乎“從未(never)”離開過。]56A.dangerBneedCtroubleDtouch答案D[由下文的andIcallMs.Jambardatleastonceayear可推斷在那次見面之后作者和老師一直保持“聯(lián)系(touch)”。]57A.confidenceBshameCsympathyDpassion答案A[上文講到老師鼓勵學習不好的作者堅持讀書作者因此喜歡上了學校生活。據(jù)此可推斷老師給了作者“信心(confidence)”。]58A.briefBsuccessfulCriskyDrelaxing答案B[因為有了信心作者在工程領(lǐng)域有了“成功的(successful)”事業(yè)。]59A.lovedBhurtChelpedDmissed答案C60A.politenessBappearanceCkindnessDability答案C[作者不知道老師是否意識到她對作者的“幫助(helped)”有多大但是作者將永遠不會忘記老師的“好意(kindness)”和對自己的信心。]第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題每小題1.5分滿分15分)閱讀下面材料在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therearemanytimesweneedtoshutup__61__otherwordskeepquietasmuchaspossible.HaveIpersonallymasteredthis?No!ButIamtrying.IfyouweretoaskanyofmychildrenwhetherIcanshutupthey__62__(say)quitetheopposite.Theyhaveastandardjoke__63__theyfindparticularlyfunny.AsIamabouttosaysomethingextremely__64__(importance)allofthemrolltheireyestotheceilingandonewillsayloudly“NowwhichchapterofMum's