黑龍江省綏化市安達(dá)市老虎崗鎮(zhèn)文化中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

黑龍江省綏化市安達(dá)市老虎崗鎮(zhèn)文化中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）Ⅰ、單項(xiàng)選擇，1．He________twohours________hishomeworkeveryday．（）A．take；todo B．spend；todo C．takes；doing D．spends；on2．﹣﹣﹣How'sitgoing？﹣﹣﹣________.（）A．Windy B．Bybike C．Terrible D．It'sraining3．﹣Let'swatchTVafterdinner．﹣___________．（）A．Yes，I'dloveto． B．Sorry，I'mnot C．Idon'tknow D．Soundslikeagoodidea4．Look!Oneofthegirls_______intheswimmingpool．（）A．swim B．isswiming C．isswimming D．a(chǎn)reswimming5．Isthereapark________thehouse？（）A．inthefront B．inthefrontof C．infront D．infrontof6．Ourteacheroftentellsus________toreadin________sun．（）A．no；a B．don't：an C．not；the D．doesn't；the7．Jack________hisfather．He________watchingTVeveryevening．（）A．looks；islike B．lookslikes；likes C．lookslike；likes D．lookslike；like8．Differenthavedifferent．（）A．countries；weathers B．country；weather C．countries；weather D．country；weathers9．Justgoalongandturn________．Thebankis________．（）A．left；onright B．left；ontheright C．theleft；right D．theleft；ontheright10．He________hishomework，buthe________tothelibrary．（）A．didn'tdo，went B．didnot，goes C．didn'tdo，goes D．didnot，went11．﹣﹣﹣________heathomenow？﹣﹣﹣Yes．heis．Heis________computergames．（）A．Is；playing B．Does；play C．Do；playing D．Is；plays12．Couldyoutakethebooks________？（）A．tohome B．a(chǎn)thome C．inhome D．home13．Marylikes_______noodlesverymuch．（）A．beefandpotatoes B．eggsandtomatoes C．beefsandpotato D．eggandtomato14．﹣﹣﹣________T﹣shirtdoesyourmotherwear？﹣﹣﹣Medium．（）A．Howbig B．Howlong C．Whatnumber D．Whatsize15．Ihavetwophones．Oneisn'tworking，istooold，soIneedtobuyone．（）A．other，another B．a(chǎn)nother，theother C．other，others D．theother，another16．﹣﹣﹣Howistheweatherthere？﹣﹣﹣________.A．It'scloud B．Thisissunny C．It'scool D．Thatiswarm17．Thissongispopular________youngpeople．（）A．to B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)t18．﹣﹣﹣Canyoutellme________thelibraryis？﹣﹣﹣Goalongthisroad．Youcanfindit________．（）A．what；easy B．where；easily C．where；easy D．how；easily19．________，letmeaskyousomequestions．（）A．Allinall B．Firstofall C．Attheend D．Allfirst20．There_______abigcakeandmanycandiesatthepartyyesterday．（）A．was B．were C．is D．a(chǎn)reⅡ、完形填空，先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21．Everystudentcanlearnrope（繩索）jumping.Youcanjump（1）orwithyourclassmates.Youcanalsohelp（2）alongropeformanyotherstojumpover，oneatatime.（3）youjumpbyyourself，youwillneedashortropeanditshouldbejustlongenoughforyourheight（身高）.Tryropesof（4）lengths（長(zhǎng)度）untilyoufinda（5）oneforyourheight.Youshouldturntheropeslowly.Youmustturnithighenoughtoletyoujumpfreelyandsafely.Turningtheropefreelyandsafely（6）carefultiming.Inropejumping，timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpuserattherighttime（7）hittingyourfeet.Youwillnoticethatwhenyoujumpropebreathe（呼吸）（8）andyourfacehasahealthycolour.Butifyoujumptoomanytimesatfirst，youwillgettoo（9）.Youmustlearnwhentostopforarestbeforeyoujumpagain.Whenyou（10），youcanincrease（增加）thenumberoftimesyoujumpwithoutresting.（1）A.togetherB.aloneC.quietlyD.lonely（2）A.turnB.jumpC.walkD.go（3）A.BecauseB.SoC.AfterD.If（4）A.sameB.differentC.difficultD.strong（5）A.shortB.longC.rightD.wrong（6）A.stopsB.needsC.makesD.gives（7）A.withoutB.withC.forD.by（8）A.slowerB.soonerC.fasterD.better（9）A.tiredB.hungryC.sleepyD.bored（10）A.runB.passC.dreamD.practiseⅢ、閱讀理解。22．Hi!MynameisWangHonggang.Iamaschoolboy.Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.Imustgetupearlyinthemorning.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.Ittakesmehalfanhourtogetthere.Ihavenotimetohavebreakfastathome.Ioftenhavesomebreadforbreakfastonthebus.Idon'twanttobelateforthemorningexercise.Ihavelunchatschool.SometimesIplayfootballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Ioftengethomeathalfpastfive.（1）WangHongganglives.A.nearhisschoolB.inhishospitalC.farfromhisschoolD.withhisclassmates（2）WangHongganginthemorning.A.doesn'thavebreakfastatallB.hasbreakfastonhiswaytoschoolC.hasbreakfastathomeD.goestoschoolafterhehasbreakfast（3）WangHongganggetshome.A.at5：30intheeveningB.atnoonC.everymorningD.withhisclassmates（4）HowlongdoesittakeWangHonggangtogotoschool？.A.AmorningB.5.5hoursC.AnhourD.Halfanhour（5）WhatdoesWangHonggangsometimesdoafterschool？.A.DoesmorningexercisesB.PlaysfootballwithhisclassmatesC.PlaystheguitarD.Doeshishomework23．Jeffhasapet，it'sadog．Itiswhite．Jefflikesitverymuch．Hethinksthedogisverysmart．ItcanplayballgamesanditcanbuynewspapersforJeff．Everymorning，Jeffputsonedollarintothedog'smouthanditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff．JeffhasagoodfriendMark．JefftellsMarkabouthissmartdog．Markdoesn'tbelieveit．Today，MarkcomestoseeJeffinthemorning．Jeffisplayingwithhisdog．Marksays，"Iwillgiveyourdogmoney．Idon'tthinkitcanbuynewspapers.""Haveatry（試一下），"saysJeff．ThenMarkputsmoneyintothedog'smouthandthedogwalksout．Aftertenminutes．Thedogdoesn'tcomeback．Afteranhour，thedogdoesn'tcomeback．"Howmuchmoneydoyougivethedog？"asksJeff．"Fivedollars．""Well，ifyougiveitfivedollars，itwillgotothemovies，"saysJeff．（1）WhatcolorisJeff'sdog？A．Brown．B．White．C．Yellow．D．Black．（2）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthedog．A．isn'tsmartB．can'tplaywithballsC．takesmoneywithitsmouthD．getsupearlyinthemorning（3）Theunderlinedword"believe"mean""inChinese．A．承諾B．相信C．回答D．擔(dān)心（4）Markgivesthedogdollars．A．fiveB．fourC．threeD．two（5）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT？A．Thedogdoesn'tlikeMark．B．MarkcomestoseeJeffintheafternoon．C．Thedogdoesn'tcomebackwithnewspaperstoday．D．MarkisJeff'sclassmateandhelovesdogsverymuch．24．I'mJack.Myfatheristallandhasshortgrayhair.Hewearsglasseswithheavyblackframes（框）.ButIjustsawapictureofhimof1968.Whatasurprise！Inthepicture，he's15yearsold.He'sshortandhehasglasseswithsmallroundframes.Hehaslongyellowhairandit'sreallystraight.He'swearingbluejeansandaT﹣shirtwiththeword"Love".I'm15yearsoldnow.I'mofmediumheightandIhaveshorthair.Myhairisn'tyellow；it'sblue.Mydadthinksit'sstrange，butmyfriendsthinkit'sgreat.Iwearglasses，butmyglasseshavebrightredframes.They'resocool！Ihaveanearringinoneear，too.Dadreallycan'tunderstandthat.Ineverwearbluejeans.IlikebigbaggypantsandlongT﹣shirts.MostofmyT﹣shirtshavepicturesofmyfavoriterockbandsonthem.（1）WhatkindofglassesdidFatherwearwhenhewasfifteenyearsold？HeworeA．glasseswithheavyblackframes.B．longandyellowglasses.C．glasseswithbrightredframes.D．glasseswithsmallroundframes.（2）WhatcolorisJack'shair？It'sA．yellow.B．blue.C．gray.D．red.（3）Jacklikestowear.A．bluejeansandaT﹣shirt.B．yellowjeansandaT﹣shirtwiththeword"Love".C．bigbaggypantsandlongT﹣shirts.D．bluejeansandanearring.（4）What'sonFather'sT﹣shirt？A．Theword"Love".B．Heavyandblackframes.C．Picturesofrockbands.D．Anearring.（5）Whohasanearringinoneear？A．Father.B．Jack.C．Jack'sfavoriterockbands.D．Jack'sfriends.25．InJuly，myfriendandItookacampingtrip.WetravelledforfourweeksandvisitedtheUnitedStatesandpartofCanada.Wedecidedtocampbecauseittooklessmoneythanlivinginhotels.Weplannedverycarefully.First，thecarweweregoingtodrivewasverysmall，sowedecidedtotakeonlyasmallbageachandafewcampingthingsaspossibleaswecan.Wetooksomemedicinewithustoprevent（預(yù)防）insects（昆蟲(chóng)），andalsofoodforpicnics.Second，therewasalottoseeintheUnitedStatesandCanada，sowehadtodecideonthedirection（方向）wewantedtodriveonabigmap.Allofthisplanningtookalongtime.ThedatewestartedwasJuly2nd.Wesawanddidmanythingsonourcampingtour.Weclimbedthemountains，visitedfamouscaves，andswamincoolmountainrivers.Wevisitedmanycitiesandtalkedtomanypeople.Wewenttoahotelroomwhenitrainedatnight.Wehadanexcitingtrip.（1）Thetwofriendswentcamping.A．forfourdaysB．withalltheirfriendsC．becausetheycansavemoneywhentravellingD．becauseitwaswarminJuly（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A．Theywentbycar.B．Theyarenowonthetrip.C．Theywerequiterich.D．TheyweregoingtomakeatourallovertheUSandCanada.（3）Fromthesecondparagraph（段落），welearnthat.A．theymusthavebeenillB．theymusthavebroughtalotinthecarC．theymusthavestudiedthemapcarefullyD．theymusthavebeenhurtbyinsects（4）Itisquiteclearthat.A．therewouldbenoinsectsatallB．thetwofriendswouldtaketurnstodriveC．theyweresuretotakesomemedicinewiththemonthetripD．thetwofriendsdidn'ttakeanyfoodwiththem（5）Whathappenedwhenitrainedatnight？A．Theytalkedtopeoplewhenitrained.B．Theywentswimming.C．Theyhadtostopclimbing.D．Theyhadtostayinahotelforthenight.Ⅳ、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。26．Mybrotheroften（study）withme.27．Howabout（ride）mybiketothepark？28．Ittakesme10minutes（walk）toschool．29．Listen!Theboys（sing）intheroom.30．Ifelt（surprise）atthenews．31．Carolenjoyed（help）others.32．Lastyear，hismotheralways（worry）abouthisstudy.33．Thesheep（be）hungry.Youmayfeedthemnow.34．Sheisgoodat（jump）.35．June1stis（child）Day.Manykidsareveryhappy.Ⅴ、根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞（含縮略形式）36．How'stheweatherinBeijing？（改為同義句）theweatherinBeijing？37．MyfatherboughtanewT﹣shirtyesterday.（改為否定句）MyfatheranewT﹣shirtyesterday.38．MissGreenclimbedthemountainwithLilylastSaturday.（劃線部分提問(wèn)）climbedthemountainwithLilylastSaturday？39．Thereissomewaterinthebottle.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）therewaterinthebottle？40．Mybrotherwouldlikesomethingtodrink.（改為同義句）Mybrotherdrinksomething.41．JennycanspeakAmericanEnglish.（用BritishEnglish改為選擇疑問(wèn)句）JennyspeakAmericanEnglishBritishEnglish？42．Iwenttoschoolonfootyesterday．（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）youtoschoolonfootyesterday？43．Shehassomethingtodoeveryday.（改為否定句）Shehavetodoeveryday.44．Thereisasupermarketnearmyhome.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）asupermarketnearyourhome？45．Ittakesmetenminutestogotoschoolonfoot．（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）doesittakeyoutogotoschoolonfoot？Ⅵ、情景交際。選擇正確的選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話。46．A：Hello!CanIhelpyou？B：（1）A：Whatcolordoyouwant？B：（2）A：Howaboutthisone？B：Itlooksnice.（3）A：200dollars.B：It'stooexpensive.A：Butgoodthingsalwayscost（值）much.B：Iknowthat.（4）A：Thewhiteoneischeap.It'sonly100dollars.B：OK.（5）.Thankyou.A：You'rewelcome.A.Yes，please.Ineedasweater.B.Whataboutthatwhiteone？C.Howmuchisit？D.I'lltakeit.E.Iwantaredone.Ⅶ、書(shū)面表達(dá)。47．請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的信息提示，以"Myholiday"為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文．60詞左右，短文開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．placetimewithwhomweatherthingsIdidfeelingBeijinglastsummermyparentssunnyvisitsomeplacestiredbuthappyMyholidayLastsummer，myparentsandIwenttoBeijingonholiday．______________．

參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ、單項(xiàng)選擇，1．He________twohours________hishomeworkeveryday．（）A．take；todo B．spend；todo C．takes；doing D．spends；on【分析】他每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)做家庭作業(yè)?！窘獯稹縮pend花費(fèi)，是動(dòng)詞；常用句型是sb+spend+時(shí)間或金錢+（in）doingsth/onsth。take花費(fèi)，是動(dòng)詞；常用句型是Ittakes/took+時(shí)間或金錢+todosth，it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。此句的主語(yǔ)是He，排除選項(xiàng)AC；再根據(jù)第二個(gè)空格后面的hishomework可排除選項(xiàng)B。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，要牢記動(dòng)詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。2．﹣﹣﹣How'sitgoing？﹣﹣﹣________.（）A．Windy B．Bybike C．Terrible D．It'sraining【分析】—最近怎么樣？—糟透了?！窘獯稹緼.Windy多風(fēng)的；B.Bybike騎自行車；C.Terrible糟糕的；D.It'sraining正在下雨。根據(jù)How'sitgoing？（最近怎么樣？）可知，問(wèn)句對(duì)近況提問(wèn)，所以回答近況即可。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握特殊疑問(wèn)句的句意及相關(guān)回答是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。3．﹣Let'swatchTVafterdinner．﹣___________．（）A．Yes，I'dloveto． B．Sorry，I'mnot C．Idon'tknow D．Soundslikeagoodidea【分析】﹣﹣晚飯后讓我們一起看電視．﹣﹣聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意．【解答】答案：D．考查常用日常交際用語(yǔ)．句意：﹣﹣晚飯后讓我們一起看電視．﹣﹣聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意．YesI'dloveto．是的，我很樂(lè)意．Sorry，I'mnot．對(duì)不起，我不是．Idon'tknow我不知道．Soundslikeagoodidea聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意．根據(jù)題干Let'swatchTVafterdinner．飯后讓我們一起看電視．可知應(yīng)說(shuō)聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意．故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行作答．4．Look!Oneofthegirls_______intheswimmingpool．（）A．swim B．isswiming C．isswimming D．a(chǎn)reswimming【分析】看，有個(gè)女孩正在游泳池游泳．【解答】答案：C．結(jié)合look可知?jiǎng)幼髡谶M(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+doing，主語(yǔ)Oneofthegirls用單數(shù)，故is，故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】可用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，常用的有：now，thisweek，atthemoment，rightnow等；或者告訴你一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的現(xiàn)在時(shí)間，或者用look，listen（常用于句子的開(kāi)頭，表示提醒聽(tīng)者注意正在發(fā)生的事情）．5．Isthereapark________thehouse？（）A．inthefront B．inthefrontof C．infront D．infrontof【分析】這個(gè)房子前面有公園嗎？【解答】inthefrontof在....（內(nèi)部的）前面；infrontof在....（外部）的前面；in（the）front后面不能跟賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意"房子前面有公園"可知是屬于外部的前面，所以用infrontof。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解句意，掌握介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)用法，找出句子中的關(guān)鍵信息，分析選項(xiàng)，得出答案。6．Ourteacheroftentellsus________toreadin________sun．（）A．no；a B．don't：an C．not；the D．doesn't；the【分析】我們的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要在太陽(yáng)光下讀書(shū)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)觀察可知題干使用了tellsbnottodosth句型，意思是"告訴某人不要干某事"；在太陽(yáng)光下：inthesun。本題答案是C。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式。7．Jack________hisfather．He________watchingTVeveryevening．（）A．looks；islike B．lookslikes；likes C．lookslike；likes D．lookslike；like【分析】杰克看起來(lái)像他的父親。他喜歡每天晚上看電視。【解答】A．looks；islike（看起來(lái)；像）B．lookslikes；likes（錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；喜歡）C．lookslike；likes（看起來(lái)像；喜歡）D．lookslike；like（看起來(lái)像；喜歡）根據(jù)Jack…h(huán)isfather．He…watchingTVeveryevening.（杰克……他的父親。他……每天晚上看電視。）可知，杰克看起來(lái)像他的父親。他喜歡每天晚上看電視，符合語(yǔ)境。主語(yǔ)是Jack和He，所以空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是使用第三人稱單數(shù)的形式。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，在學(xué)習(xí)中要牢記常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思。8．Differenthavedifferent．（）A．countries；weathers B．country；weather C．countries；weather D．country；weathers【分析】不同的國(guó)家有不同的天氣?！窘獯稹縞ountry"國(guó)家"是可數(shù)名詞，weather"天氣"是不可數(shù)名詞，different"不同的"后接可數(shù)名詞時(shí)應(yīng)使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此使用countries和weather。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞的辨析，應(yīng)注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定正確的答案。9．Justgoalongandturn________．Thebankis________．（）A．left；onright B．left；ontheright C．theleft；right D．theleft；ontheright【分析】一直往前走，向左拐。銀行在右邊。【解答】第一個(gè)空，turnleft表示"向左轉(zhuǎn)"，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。第二個(gè)空，ontheright表示"在右邊"，介詞短語(yǔ)。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】積累一些固定搭配，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。10．He________hishomework，buthe________tothelibrary．（）A．didn'tdo，went B．didnot，goes C．didn'tdo，goes D．didnot，went【分析】他沒(méi)做作業(yè)，但他去了圖書(shū)館。【解答】根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式，排除B和C；didn't是助動(dòng)詞，不是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)做應(yīng)為didn'tdo。故答案選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查否定句，判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)和知曉否定句基本形式，是解本題的關(guān)鍵。11．﹣﹣﹣________heathomenow？﹣﹣﹣Yes．heis．Heis________computergames．（）A．Is；playing B．Does；play C．Do；playing D．Is；plays【分析】—他現(xiàn)在在家嗎？—是的。他正在玩電腦游戲。【解答】根據(jù)athome（在家）可知，此句是含be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)是he，所以用be動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，is置于句首；根據(jù)Heis…computergames.（他正在……電腦游戲。）以及選項(xiàng)可知，他正在玩電腦游戲。時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing的形式。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握相關(guān)的句型和時(shí)態(tài)是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。12．Couldyoutakethebooks________？（）A．tohome B．a(chǎn)thome C．inhome D．home【分析】你能把書(shū)帶回家嗎？【解答】A.tohome錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；B.athome在家；C.inhome錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；D.home回家。根據(jù)Couldyoutakethebooks…（你能把書(shū)帶……）以及選項(xiàng)可知，你能把書(shū)帶回家嗎？符合語(yǔ)境。take…to…固定短語(yǔ)，把……帶到……h(huán)ome作為地點(diǎn)副詞，前面不需要加介詞。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)副詞詞義的辨析是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。13．Marylikes_______noodlesverymuch．（）A．beefandpotatoes B．eggsandtomatoes C．beefsandpotato D．eggandtomato【分析】瑪麗非常喜歡雞蛋西紅柿面條．【解答】答案：D．考查名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)．句意"瑪麗非常喜歡雞蛋西紅柿面條．"．因?yàn)閑gg和tomato是修飾名詞noodles，因此都不變復(fù)數(shù)形式．答案是D，其它不正確．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞及單復(fù)數(shù)，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，及一些修飾成分，謂語(yǔ)等選擇名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)用法．注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則．14．﹣﹣﹣________T﹣shirtdoesyourmotherwear？﹣﹣﹣Medium．（）A．Howbig B．Howlong C．Whatnumber D．Whatsize【分析】﹣﹣你媽媽穿多大碼的T恤？﹣﹣中號(hào)的。【解答】Howbig多大，對(duì)大小提問(wèn)；Howlong多久/多長(zhǎng)，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)；Whatnumber什么號(hào)碼；Whatsize多大尺碼。根據(jù)"中號(hào)的。"可知，對(duì)"尺寸"提問(wèn)用Whatsize。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】疑問(wèn)詞組通常用來(lái)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句，要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑問(wèn)詞組的用法，選擇合適答案。15．Ihavetwophones．Oneisn'tworking，istooold，soIneedtobuyone．（）A．other，another B．a(chǎn)nother，theother C．other，others D．theother，another【分析】我有兩部手機(jī)，一部壞了，另一部太舊了，所以我得再買一部．【解答】答案：D．考查不定式．other意思是"別的，其他的"；others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式；another意思是"又一，再一"；theother意思是"特指兩者中的另一個(gè)"；根據(jù)"Ihavetwophones．Oneisn'tworking，_____istooold，"可知我的兩部手機(jī)中的一部壞了，另一部太舊了，所以要用theother來(lái)表特指，由于一部壞了，另一部太舊了，所以我就想再買一部新的手機(jī)用，所以要用another來(lái)填空，綜上所述，故選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這幾個(gè)不定代詞的意思以及用法，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．16．﹣﹣﹣Howistheweatherthere？﹣﹣﹣________.A．It'scloud B．Thisissunny C．It'scool D．Thatiswarm【分析】——那兒的天氣怎么樣？——天氣涼爽?！窘獯稹縄t'scloud這是云；Thisissunny這是陽(yáng)光明媚的；It'scool天氣涼爽；Thatiswarm那是溫暖的。根據(jù)Howistheweatherthere？（那兒的天氣怎么樣？）可知，這是對(duì)天氣狀況提問(wèn)，Itis+形容詞＝描述天氣的狀態(tài)。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握相關(guān)的句型是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。17．Thissongispopular________youngpeople．（）A．to B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)t【分析】這首歌受年輕人的歡迎?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意這首歌非常愛(ài)年輕人的歡迎．bepopularwith受…...歡迎。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)介詞的掌握。18．﹣﹣﹣Canyoutellme________thelibraryis？﹣﹣﹣Goalongthisroad．Youcanfindit________．（）A．what；easy B．where；easily C．where；easy D．how；easily【分析】﹣你能告訴我圖書(shū)館在哪里嗎？﹣沿著這條路走。你很容易就能找到。【解答】分析句式，題干第一空后是動(dòng)詞tell后的賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及答語(yǔ)可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where作引導(dǎo)詞；第二空應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞find，即easily符合語(yǔ)境。干擾項(xiàng)what詢問(wèn)什么；how詢問(wèn)方式方法；easy是形容詞；均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查了賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞、副詞修飾動(dòng)詞的用法。解答時(shí)，需分析語(yǔ)境及關(guān)鍵信息，判斷設(shè)空處含義，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)正確作答。19．________，letmeaskyousomequestions．（）A．Allinall B．Firstofall C．Attheend D．Allfirst【分析】首先，讓我來(lái)問(wèn)你一些問(wèn)題?！窘獯稹緼llinall總之；Firstofall首先；Attheend在...末尾；沒(méi)有allfirst這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意"讓我來(lái)問(wèn)你一些問(wèn)題"可知，句首要填"首先"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞短語(yǔ)，要牢記副詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。20．There_______abigcakeandmanycandiesatthepartyyesterday．（）A．was B．were C．is D．a(chǎn)re【分析】昨天的聚會(huì)上有一個(gè)大蛋糕和一些蠟燭．【解答】答案：A根據(jù)"yesterday"，可知本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)there，可知本題考查therebe句型，therebe句型的一般過(guò)去時(shí)為therewas或therewere，根據(jù)"abigcake"，可知應(yīng)用therewas（就近原則）．故選A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查therebe句型，therebe句型符合就近原則，be的形式要看離它最近的名詞來(lái)判斷．Ⅱ、完形填空，先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21．Everystudentcanlearnrope（繩索）jumping.Youcanjump（1）Borwithyourclassmates.Youcanalsohelp（2）Aalongropeformanyotherstojumpover，oneatatime.（3）Dyoujumpbyyourself，youwillneedashortropeanditshouldbejustlongenoughforyourheight（身高）.Tryropesof（4）Blengths（長(zhǎng)度）untilyoufinda（5）Coneforyourheight.Youshouldturntheropeslowly.Youmustturnithighenoughtoletyoujumpfreelyandsafely.Turningtheropefreelyandsafely（6）Bcarefultiming.Inropejumping，timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpuserattherighttime（7）Ahittingyourfeet.Youwillnoticethatwhenyoujumpropebreathe（呼吸）（8）Candyourfacehasahealthycolour.Butifyoujumptoomanytimesatfirst，youwillgettoo（9）A.Youmustlearnwhentostopforarestbeforeyoujumpagain.Whenyou（10）D，youcanincrease（增加）thenumberoftimesyoujumpwithoutresting.（1）A.togetherB.aloneC.quietlyD.lonely（2）A.turnB.jumpC.walkD.go（3）A.BecauseB.SoC.AfterD.If（4）A.sameB.differentC.difficultD.strong（5）A.shortB.longC.rightD.wrong（6）A.stopsB.needsC.makesD.gives（7）A.withoutB.withC.forD.by（8）A.slowerB.soonerC.fasterD.better（9）A.tiredB.hungryC.sleepyD.bored（10）A.runB.passC.dreamD.practise【分析】這段短文主要介紹了學(xué)生可以學(xué)習(xí)跳繩的方法和技巧。【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：你可以一個(gè)人跳，也可以和同學(xué)一起跳。together一起；alone獨(dú)自；quietly安靜地；lonely孤獨(dú)的；根據(jù)orwithyourclassmates.（或者和你的同學(xué)。）可知，此處說(shuō)的是獨(dú)自跳，故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你也可以幫助轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)一根長(zhǎng)繩子，讓許多人跳，每次一個(gè)人。turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；jump跳；walk走路；go去；根據(jù)alongropeformanyotherstojumpover，oneatatime.（一根長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的繩子，供許多人跳過(guò)去，一次一個(gè)。）可知，此處說(shuō)的是可以幫助甩繩，很多人跳，應(yīng)用turn表示，故選A。（3）考查連詞。句意：如果你自己跳，你需要一根短繩子，它的長(zhǎng)度應(yīng)該剛好夠你的身高。Because因?yàn)?；So因此；After在......之后；If如果；根據(jù)youjumpbyyourself，youwillneedashortropeanditshouldbejustlongenoughforyourheight.（你自己跳，你需要一根短繩子，它的長(zhǎng)度應(yīng)該剛好夠你的身高。）分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是條件關(guān)系，應(yīng)用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。（4）考查形容詞。句意：試著用不同長(zhǎng)度的繩子，直到找到適合你身高的。same相同的；different不同的；difficult困難的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；根據(jù)untilyoufinda...oneforyourheight.（直到你找到一個(gè)......適合你的身高。）可知，此處說(shuō)的是試用不同長(zhǎng)度的繩子，故選B。（5）考查形容詞。句意：試著用不同長(zhǎng)度的繩子，直到找到適合你身高的。short短的；long長(zhǎng)的；right正確的，適合的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)Tryropesof...lengths.（試著用......長(zhǎng)度的繩子。）可知，試用不同長(zhǎng)度的繩子是為了找到適合自己的，故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：自由、安全地轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)繩索需要仔細(xì)計(jì)時(shí)。stops停止；needs需要；makes制作；gives給；根據(jù)carefultiming，表示"計(jì)時(shí)"，結(jié)合句意可知，此處指的是需要仔細(xì)地計(jì)時(shí)，故選B。（7）考查介詞。句意：在跳繩中，計(jì)時(shí)意味著把繩子轉(zhuǎn)得足夠慢，讓你在正確的時(shí)間跳繩，而不會(huì)撞到你的腳。without沒(méi)有；with有；for為了；by通過(guò)；根據(jù)hittingyourfeet.（撞到你的腳。）結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知，正確的跳繩是不碰到腳的，故選A。（8）考查副詞。句意：你會(huì)注意到，當(dāng)你跳繩呼吸更快，你的臉有一個(gè)健康的顏色。slower更慢；sooner更快，指時(shí)間上；faster更快的，指速度上；better更好的；根據(jù)whenyoujumpropebreathe.（當(dāng)你跳繩呼吸。）可知，此處說(shuō)的是速度更快，故選C。（9）考查形容詞。句意：但如果你一開(kāi)始跳太多次，你會(huì)太累。tired累的；hungry饑餓的；sleepy困的；bored厭煩的；根據(jù)ifyoujumptoomanytimesatfirst.（如果你一開(kāi)始跳太多次。）可知，一開(kāi)始就跳的太多次會(huì)很累，故選A。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)你練習(xí)時(shí)，你可以不休息地增加跳躍次數(shù)。run跑；pass傳遞；dream夢(mèng)想，practise練習(xí)；根據(jù)youcanincreasethenumberoftimesyoujumpwithoutresting.（你可以不休息地增加跳躍次數(shù)。）可知，此處說(shuō)的是練習(xí)跳繩的時(shí)候，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。Ⅲ、閱讀理解。22．Hi!MynameisWangHonggang.Iamaschoolboy.Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.Imustgetupearlyinthemorning.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.Ittakesmehalfanhourtogetthere.Ihavenotimetohavebreakfastathome.Ioftenhavesomebreadforbreakfastonthebus.Idon'twanttobelateforthemorningexercise.Ihavelunchatschool.SometimesIplayfootballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Ioftengethomeathalfpastfive.（1）WangHongganglivesC.A.nearhisschoolB.inhishospitalC.farfromhisschoolD.withhisclassmates（2）WangHonggangBinthemorning.A.doesn'thavebreakfastatallB.hasbreakfastonhiswaytoschoolC.hasbreakfastathomeD.goestoschoolafterhehasbreakfast（3）WangHongganggetshomeA.A.at5：30intheeveningB.atnoonC.everymorningD.withhisclassmates（4）HowlongdoesittakeWangHonggangtogotoschool？D.A.AmorningB.5.5hoursC.AnhourD.Halfanhour（5）WhatdoesWangHonggangsometimesdoafterschool？B.A.DoesmorningexercisesB.PlaysfootballwithhisclassmatesC.PlaystheguitarD.Doeshishomework【分析】這段短文主要描述了作者叫王洪剛，是一名學(xué)生。他的學(xué)校離家很遠(yuǎn)，所以他必須早起。他通常乘公交車去學(xué)校，需要半小時(shí)的時(shí)間。他沒(méi)有時(shí)間在家吃早餐，通常在公交車上吃一些面包。他不想遲到上早操。他在學(xué)校吃午餐，有時(shí)放學(xué)后和同學(xué)們一起踢足球。他通常在五點(diǎn)半回家?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.（我的學(xué)校離我家很遠(yuǎn)。）可知家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ioftenhavesomebreadforbreakfastonthebus.（我經(jīng)常在公共汽車上吃一些面包當(dāng)早餐。）可知在去學(xué)校的路上吃早飯，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ioftengethomeathalfpastfive.（我經(jīng)常五點(diǎn)半到家。）可知每天下午五點(diǎn)半到家，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ittakesmehalfanhourtogetthere.（我花了半個(gè)小時(shí)才到那里。）可知坐公交去學(xué)校需要半小時(shí)時(shí)間，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SometimesIplayfootballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.（有時(shí)放學(xué)后我和同學(xué)一起踢足球。）可知放學(xué)后有時(shí)和同學(xué)踢足球，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。23．Jeffhasapet，it'sadog．Itiswhite．Jefflikesitverymuch．Hethinksthedogisverysmart．ItcanplayballgamesanditcanbuynewspapersforJeff．Everymorning，Jeffputsonedollarintothedog'smouthanditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff．JeffhasagoodfriendMark．JefftellsMarkabouthissmartdog．Markdoesn'tbelieveit．Today，MarkcomestoseeJeffinthemorning．Jeffisplayingwithhisdog．Marksays，"Iwillgiveyourdogmoney．Idon'tthinkitcanbuynewspapers.""Haveatry（試一下），"saysJeff．ThenMarkputsmoneyintothedog'smouthandthedogwalksout．Aftertenminutes．Thedogdoesn'tcomeback．Afteranhour，thedogdoesn'tcomeback．"Howmuchmoneydoyougivethedog？"asksJeff．"Fivedollars．""Well，ifyougiveitfivedollars，itwillgotothemovies，"saysJeff．（1）WhatcolorisJeff'sdog？BA．Brown．B．White．C．Yellow．D．Black．（2）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthedogC．A．isn'tsmartB．can'tplaywithballsC．takesmoneywithitsmouthD．getsupearlyinthemorning（3）Theunderlinedword"believe"mean"B"inChinese．A．承諾B．相信C．回答D．擔(dān)心（4）MarkgivesthedogAdollars．A．fiveB．fourC．threeD．two（5）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT？CA．Thedogdoesn'tlikeMark．B．MarkcomestoseeJeffintheafternoon．C．Thedogdoesn'tcomebackwithnewspaperstoday．D．MarkisJeff'sclassmateandhelovesdogsverymuch．【分析】短文主要寫(xiě)了Jeff有一只寵物狗，會(huì)給主人買報(bào)紙。Jeff把這個(gè)事情告訴他的好朋友Mark，但Mark不相信，并決定測(cè)試一下這只小狗，最終小狗沒(méi)帶報(bào)紙回來(lái)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Jeffhasapet，it'sadog．Itiswhite．（Jeff有一只寵物，它是一只狗。它是白色的。）可知，他的小狗是白色的。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Everymorning，Jeffputsonedollarintothedog'smouthanditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff．（每天早上，Jeff把一美元放進(jìn)狗的嘴里，它就去商店給Jeff買報(bào)紙。）可知，小狗用嘴拿錢，所以C項(xiàng)正確。故選C。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Iwillgiveyourdogmoney．Idon'tthinkitcanbuynewspapers.（我會(huì)給你的狗錢。我不認(rèn)為它能買到報(bào)紙。）可知，Mark不相信，所以believe是"相信"的意思。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Howmuchmoneydoyougivethedog？"asksJeff．（"你給了狗多少錢？"Jeff問(wèn)道。）以及第六段Fivedollars．（五美元。）可知，Mark給了狗五美元。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Well，ifyougiveitfivedollars，itwillgotothemovies，（嗯，如果你給它五美元，它就會(huì)去看電影，）可知，狗沒(méi)有帶報(bào)紙回來(lái)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。24．I'mJack.Myfatheristallandhasshortgrayhair.Hewearsglasseswithheavyblackframes（框）.ButIjustsawapictureofhimof1968.Whatasurprise！Inthepicture，he's15yearsold.He'sshortandhehasglasseswithsmallroundframes.Hehaslongyellowhairandit'sreallystraight.He'swearingbluejeansandaT﹣shirtwiththeword"Love".I'm15yearsoldnow.I'mofmediumheightandIhaveshorthair.Myhairisn'tyellow；it'sblue.Mydadthinksit'sstrange，butmyfriendsthinkit'sgreat.Iwearglasses，butmyglasseshavebrightredframes.They'resocool！Ihaveanearringinoneear，too.Dadreallycan'tunderstandthat.Ineverwearbluejeans.IlikebigbaggypantsandlongT﹣shirts.MostofmyT﹣shirtshavepicturesofmyfavoriterockbandsonthem.（1）WhatkindofglassesdidFatherwearwhenhewasfifteenyearsold？HeworeDA．glasseswithheavyblackframes.B．longandyellowglasses.C．glasseswithbrightredframes.D．glasseswithsmallroundframes.（2）WhatcolorisJack'shair？It'sBA．yellow.B．blue.C．gray.D．red.（3）JacklikestowearC.A．bluejeansandaT﹣shirt.B．yellowjeansandaT﹣shirtwiththeword"Love".C．bigbaggypantsandlongT﹣shirts.D．bluejeansandanearring.（4）What'sonFather'sT﹣shirt？AA．Theword"Love".B．Heavyandblackframes.C．Picturesofrockbands.D．Anearring.（5）Whohasanearringinoneear？BA．Father.B．Jack.C．Jack'sfavoriterockbands.D．Jack'sfriends.【分析】這段短文主要描述了Jack和他爸爸的外貌和穿著。Jack的爸爸是個(gè)高個(gè)子，有短發(fā)和黑框眼鏡。然而，Jack看到了爸爸1968年的照片，發(fā)現(xiàn)他當(dāng)時(shí)只有15歲，個(gè)子矮小，戴著小圓框眼鏡，長(zhǎng)著直直的黃發(fā)，穿著藍(lán)色牛仔褲和印有"Love"字樣的T恤。相比之下，Jack現(xiàn)在15歲，身高中等，短發(fā)是藍(lán)色的，戴著亮紅色框架的眼鏡，還有一個(gè)耳環(huán)。他不喜歡穿藍(lán)色牛仔褲，而是喜歡寬松的褲子和長(zhǎng)T恤，上面通常印有他最喜歡的搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)的圖片?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He'sshortandhehasglasseswithsmallroundframes.（他個(gè)子不高，戴著一副小圓框眼鏡。）可知作者的父親在15歲的時(shí)候，帶著一副小的圓的鏡框的眼鏡，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Myhairisn'tyellow；it'sblue.（我的頭發(fā)不是黃色的，是藍(lán)色的。）可知作者的頭發(fā)是藍(lán)色的，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IlikebigbaggypantsandlongT﹣shirts．（我喜歡寬松的褲子和長(zhǎng)T恤。）可知作者喜歡穿寬短褲和長(zhǎng)的T恤衫，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He'swearing