六年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)8份語法練習(xí)題(牛津英語)n

用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。

1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.

2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.

3.Thedog_______tallandfat.

4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.

5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?

6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.

7.How_______yourfather?

8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.

9.Whosedress______this?

10.Whosesocks______they?

11.That______myredskirt.

12.Who______I?

13.Thejeans______onthedesk.

14.Here______ascarfforyou.

15.Here______somesweatersforyou.

16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.

17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.

18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.

19.Sometea______intheglass.

20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.

21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.

22.This______notWangFang'spencil.

23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?

24.There______agirlintheroom.

25.There______someapplesonthetree.

26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?

27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?

28.There_______somebreadontheplate.

29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.

30.You,heandI______fromChina.

語法及練習(xí)2人稱代詞和物主代詞

人稱代詞和物主代詞

1．人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前〔有時(shí)候位于than之后〕，賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。

2．物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性那么單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。

一.填寫代詞表主格。

I

it

we

you

them

his

your

hers

二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)

2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

4._________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)

5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)

6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)

7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)

8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)

9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)

10.Arethese________tickets?No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)

12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)

13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)

14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)

15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!

16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)

17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)

18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)

19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)

20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)

21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it〕

22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)語法及練習(xí)3名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動(dòng)詞三單

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)那么

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3．以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe〞結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不規(guī)那么名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

練習(xí)：寫出以下各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。

I_________

him_________

this_______

her______

watch_______book_______

child_______photo________diary______

day________

foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______

box_______

strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______

woman_______paper_______people________

二．動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)那么

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3．以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies

練習(xí):寫出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。

drink________

go_______

stay________

make________

look_________

have_______

pass_______

carry____

come________

watch______

plant_______

fly________

study_______

brush________

teach_______語法及練習(xí)4一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)根本用法介紹

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

1.be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜愛漢語。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。否認(rèn)句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否認(rèn)句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.

一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。

如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。

如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:

一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.

二、按照要求改寫句子。

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否認(rèn)句)___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù))________________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定答復(fù))___________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù))___________________________________________________

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否認(rèn)句)_______________________________________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否認(rèn)句)___________________________________________________

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線局部提問)________________________________________________________

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線局部提問)___________________________________________________

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù))________________________________________________________

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否認(rèn)句)___________________________________________________

三、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)

1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________語法及練習(xí)5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句根本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.

3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否認(rèn)句在be后加not。

4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的根本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing?

但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+動(dòng)詞ing?

動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)那么新-課-標(biāo)-第-一-網(wǎng)

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________

run__________

swim_________make__________go_________

like________

write________

ski___________

read________

have_________

sing________dance_________

put_________

see________

buy_________

love_________live_______

take_________

come________

get_________

stop_________sit________

begin________

shop___________

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否認(rèn)句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否認(rèn)答復(fù))__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線局部進(jìn)行提問)_________________________________________________________________

4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)劃線局部進(jìn)行提問)_________________________________________________________________語法及練習(xí)6將來時(shí)

將來時(shí)

一、概念：

表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、方案或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow〔后天〕等。

二、根本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.

三、否認(rèn)句：在be動(dòng)詞〔am,is,are〕l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。

例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

五、對(duì)劃線局部提問：一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線局部有三種情況。

1.問人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.

2.問干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3.問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=will

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow〔明天〕.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

練習(xí)：填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday?

I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?

I________playbasketball.

3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.

4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。

Whattime_______you___________________meet?

改句子。

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.〔改否認(rèn)〕

Nancy________goingtogocamping.

6.I’llgoandjointhem.〔改否認(rèn)〕

I_______go______jointhem.

7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.〔改一般疑問句〕

_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?

8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.〔改一般疑問句〕

_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.

9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.〔對(duì)劃線局部提問〕

_______________she_________________________afterschool?

10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.

14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?

15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.

16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.

What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.

17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.

19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.

20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.

語法及練習(xí)7一般過去時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)

1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。

2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：

⑴am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as?！瞱asnot=wasn’t〕

⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere?！瞱erenot=weren’t〕

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否認(rèn)、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否認(rèn)句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。

3．句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子

否認(rèn)句：didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?

動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)那么：

1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat

過去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出以下動(dòng)詞的過去式

is\am_________

fly_______

plant________

are________

drink_________

play_______

go________

make________does_________

dance________

worry________

ask_____

taste_________

eat__________draw________

put______

throw________kick_________

pass_______

do________

Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.I______anEnglishteachernow.

2.She_______happyyesterday.

3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.

5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.

6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.

7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.

8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

否認(rèn)句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：__________________________________________

三、中譯英。

1．我的故事書剛剛還在手表旁邊。___________________________________________________________

2．他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。___________________________________________________________

3．一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。___________________________________________________________

行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.

2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.

3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)

4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.

6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.

7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.

8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.

否認(rèn)句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：__________________________________________

三、中譯英。

1.格林先生去年住在中國。________________________________________________________

2.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。________________________________________________________

3.他剛剛在找他的手機(jī)。________________________________________________________

過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)〔1〕

一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.

2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.

3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.

4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.

5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)

6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)

7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.

8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.

9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.

10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.

二、中譯英。

1.我們上周五看了一部電影。_________________________________________________________

2.他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。_________________________________________________________

3.你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。_________________________________________________________

4.你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。_________________________________________________________

過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)

一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.

2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.

3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)

4.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)

5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.

6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)

7._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)

8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.

9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.

10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)

二、中譯英。

1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_________________________________________________________

2.去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。_________________________________________________________

3.他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。_________________________________________________________語法及練習(xí)8Therebe句型與have,has

Therebe句型與have,has的區(qū)別

1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物〔或人〕

2、在therebe句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is;主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are;如有幾件物品，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最*近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。

3、therebe句型的否認(rèn)句在be動(dòng)詞