安徽省滁州市全椒縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷+

安徽省滁州市全椒縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）V.單項填空從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。10．（1分）IntheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames，GaoTingyubrokea（n）______andwonthegoldmedalinthegame.（）A．habit B．invention C．record D．rule11．（1分）—HaveyouheardofthestoryofHuaMulan？—Sure!Shewassucha（n）girlthatshedressedupasaboyandfoughtinthearmy.（）A．crazy B．brave C．funny D．stupid12．（1分）—Canyouyourselfwhensomeonemakesyouangry？—Well，sometimesIcan't.（）A．control B．train C．guess D．carry13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣CouldIuseyourdictionary，Sandy？﹣﹣﹣___________．Butyouhavetoreturnittomethisafternoon．（）A．Noproblem B．Yes，youcould C．Ihopenot D．I'msorry14．（1分）Wedon'tremembermuchabouttheaccidentbecauseithappenedso.（）A．recently B．heavily C．completely D．suddenly15．（1分）—Look!Mr.Smithisstillworkinginhisoffice.—I'mafraidhehisworkyet.（）A．doesn'tfinish B．hasn'tfinished C．haven'tfinished D．won'tfinish16．（1分）thedoctorsandnurses，theyoungmanwassavedintime.（）A．Asfor B．Accordingto C．Thanksfor D．Thanksto17．（1分）﹣Ifyoucanfollowyourheartandnever_____yourdreamwillcometrue．﹣Yes．IbelieveIwillenteragoodhighschoolifItrymybest．（）A．giveup B．giveback C．giveaway D．giveout18．（1分）WeChatPaymakesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythingswedon'ttakeanymoney.（）A．unless B．evenif C．sothat D．a(chǎn)fter19．（1分）—Whenshallwegoswimming，thisafternoonortomorrowafternoon？—.Iwon'tbefreeuntilthedayaftertomorrow.（）A．Both B．All C．Neither D．EitherⅥ.完形填空20．（10分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing，thecapitalofChina？TheKingshavebeentotwoofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.OneisBeijing，and（1）isParis.TheKings（2）inBeijingforhalfamonth（3）thevacation.Theyenjoyed（4）there.They've（5）tomanygreatplaces.Duringthefirsttwodays，theywenttoTian'anmenSquare.Itisverylargeandthereweremanypeople（6）photosthere.Next，theywenttoBeihaiPark.They（7）boatingthereandhadaboatracewithothervisitors.Theyhadagreattimethere.TheGreatWallisoneofthe（8）placesof（9）intheworld.TheyclimbedtheGreatWallforthewholeday.ThereweresomanypeopleontheGreatWall.TheKingsweresoexcited（10）theytooklotsofpicturesthere!Forthelasttwodays，theywenttotheSummerPalace.HowbeautifulBeijingis!TheywillgotoBeijingagainnextvacation!（1）A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others（2）A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.havebeen（3）A.toB.forC.atD.with（4）A.themB.oneselfC.themselvesD.himself（5）A.goneB.beenC.wentD.be（6）A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took（7）A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.going（8）A.morefamousB.famousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous（9）A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interested（10）A.thatB.ifC.whileD.but21．（10分）Attheageofsix，ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththehousework.Theyhelped（1）theirpetsandcleanthehouse.NowmydaughterCindycandomany（2）ofhousework.Lastweek，sheevenhelpedme（3）.Wewerehappybecauseitwasverydelicious.Ithinkdoinghouseworkisagoodwayforthemtolearnalotoflifeskills（技能）.Ilikegettingkidstostartdoinghouseworkearlyforafew（4）.First，itisfunforkidstohelp.Kidsliketo（5）togetherwiththeirparents.Theydon'twanttheirparentstogeteverythingreadyforthem.Sometimestheyliketodothingsbythemselves.It'sagoodideato（6）themhelpyouwhenyouarebusy.Second，it'snevertoo（7）forthemtolearnsomethings.However，havingkidsdochoresdoesn't（8）takingawaytheirplaytime.It'stoletthemfeelthe（9）ofworkingtogetherwithfamily.（10），itworkswell.Nowourchildrenalwayshelpmewiththehouseworkandtheyfeelhappyaboutit.（1）A．lookafterB．lookatC．getbackD．worryabout（2）A．differencesB．kindsC．waysD．boxes（3）A．sweepthefloorB．dothedishesC．dothecleaningD．cookdinner（4）A．wordsB．reasonsC．lessonsD．ideas（5）A．workB．playC．sitD．bring（6）A．borrowB．letC．driveD．invite（7）A．earlyB．popularC．importantD．easy（8）A．raiseB．teachC．meanD．think（9）A．sadnessB．joyC．timeD．team（10）A．FinallyB．HardlyC．FirstlyD．LonelyVII.補(bǔ)全對話22．（5分）A：Hi，Jane.What'sthematter？B：（1）A：Forwhat？B：Myparentswantmetogotomusicandartlessonsafterschool.ButI'mnotinterestedinthem.（2）Iwanttobeafamoustennisplayer.A：Youshouldtellthemaboutit.B：（3）A：Whatapity!However，youshouldn'targuewiththem.B：Ihavenootherideas.A：（4）B：Canyougivemesomeadvice？A：Youcouldaskyourteachertotalkwiththem.（5）B：Ihopeso.I'llhaveatry.Thankyouverymuch.A：You'rewelcome.A．Itried，butIfailed.B．I'msorrytohearthat.C．Doyouloveyourparents？D．Iarguedwithmyparents.E．Howoftendoyouplaytennis？F．Maybetheywillunderstandyou.G．Ilikeplayingballgamesverymuch.VIII.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。23．（6分）Alessia—ItalyIwasbornonabigfarm.Therearealotofcowsandsheephere.Theyaremyfriends.Feedingthemisoneofmyfavoritehobbies.NowI'moldenoughtohelpmyfatherworkonthefarmwithmytools，I'vehadthemforthreemonths.Theyarehelpful.Orly—theUSAIhavegreatinterestindinosaurs（恐龍）.Ihavestartedcollectingeverythingaboutdinosaurssince2015.Ihavecollectedover30differenttoydinosaurs.They'reamazing.Botlhe—BotswanaThetoymonkeyismyonlytoy.Ihavekeptitforhalfayear.Avolunteerwhocametoourvillagegaveittome.Thetoymonkeyhasbecomemybestfriend.Heknowsallofmysecrets.Pavel—UkraineIthinkeveryboyshouldhaveatoygun.MyfathergavememyfirsttoygunwhenIwasfour.Ihavegottengunsfromhim.Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.Weoftenplaytogetherontheweekend.It'sreallyfun.（1）HowlonghasOrlycollectedthingsaboutdinosaurs？A.Foraboutthreemonths.B.Forabouteightyears.C.Forabouthalfayear.D.Foraboutfouryears.（2）WhatdoesPaveloftendoontheweekend？A.Heoftengoestothetoyshop.B.Heoftenplayswithhisfather.C.Heoftenvisitsthepolicestation.D.Heoftencollectstoyguns.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Alessiaisalazygirl.B.Orlyhasbeentoadinosaurmuseum.C.Botlhewasborninapoorfamily.D.Pavel'sfatherdoesn'thavearealgun.24．（8分）Inasmallvillagetherewasamiddle﹣agedpostman.Whenhejustturned20yearsold，hestarteddelivering（投遞）allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers.20yearsflewby，andsomanychangestookplace，buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillagealwayshadn'thadanytreeandnothingbuttheflyingdust（塵土）couldbeseen."HowlongshallIgoalongthislonelyroad？"Assoonashethoughthemustspendhisliferidingthebikeonthedustyroadwithnoflowerortree，hefeltsomewhatsorry.Onedaywhenhefinisheddeliveringthelettersandwasreadytoreturn，hehappenedtopassbyaflowershop.Hewalkedintotheshop，boughtahandfulofwildflowerseeds（種子）andfromthenextdayonputtheseseedsalongtheroadside.Thus，afteroneday，twodays，onemonth，twomonths...healwayskeptputtingthewildflowerseedsalongtheroadside.Beforelong，onthelonelyroad，wherehehadcomeandgonefor20years，grewupalotoflittleflowers，inallseasonsendlessly.Forthevillagers，theflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinallhislife.Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals（花瓣），thepostmanrodehisbike，losinghimselfinthesweetsmellandnotfeelinglonelyandworriedanymore.（1）Howoldwasthepostmanwhenhestartedhisjob？A.About20.B.About30.C.Over40.D.Over50.（2）Whatdidthepostmanbuyattheflowershop？A.Flowers.B.Bikes.C.Seeds.D.Petals.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.Thevillagersshowednointerestintheflowers.B.Thepostmanenjoyedtheroadfullofflowers.C.Thevillagershelpedbuytheflowerseeds.D.Thepostmanstillfeltlonelyintheend.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthistext？A.Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.B.Thinktwicebeforedoinganything.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Oldhabitsdiehard.25．（8分）Monkeysarecleverandlively，buttheyarenaughtyandgreedy（貪婪的）aswell.Whenevertheyfinddeliciousfood，theywilleatenough.What'smore，theywilltakeitwhentheyleave.Theyhavesuffered（吃虧）alotbecauseofthis.Buttheyneverchangethisway.InIndia，peopleusemonkey'sgreedtocatchthem.Doyouknowhowtheycancatchmonkeys？Herearesomeinstructions.Makeaholeinabigpumpkin（南瓜）.Theholemustbejustright—neithertoobignortoosmall.Putsomejujubes（棗）inthehole.Leavethepumpkinunderatree.Makesuretherearesomemonkeysinthetree.Hideyourselfandwatchthemonkeys.Assoonyouleave，themonkeyscan'twaittocomedowntothepumpkin.Whentheyfindaholeinthepumpkin，theydon'tknowwhat'sinitandoneofthemcan'thelpputtingitshandintotheholetofindwhatthereis.Whenittouchesthejujubes，itwillclench（攥緊）someoftheminitshand.Asaresult，itisn'tabletotakeitsfist（拳）outofthehole.Youcan'tcomecloseuntilthistime.Willthemonkeydropoffthepumpkin？Don'tworry.Itprefersthepumpkinthanitslife.Itwillrunwiththepumpkin，clenchingitsfistmoretightly.Intheend，itiscaughthelplessly.（1）Monkeyshaven'tchangedtheirwayofdoingwithnicefoodbecausetheyare.A.cleverB.livelyC.greedyD.naughty（2）"Theholemustbejustright"meansitis.A.bigenoughforthemonkeytoputitshandinB.smallerthanamonkey'shandC.biggerthanamonkey'sfistD.biggerthanamonkey'shandbutsmallerthanitsfist（3）Seeingtheholeinthepumpkin，amonkeywill."A.beinterestedB.beafraidC.runawayatonceD.takethepumpkinawayinarms（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A.Indiansoftencatchthemonkeyswithabigpumpkin.B.Sometimesmonkeysarestupid.C.Assoonasthemonkeyscomestothepumpkin，youcanrushtocatchit.D.InIndia，monkeyslikepumpkinsverymuch.26．（6分）Areyoulookingforgoodbookstoread？You'reintherightplace.I'veputtogetheralistofgoodbookstoread.Ibelievethatthebooksarechangingourlives.Youcannotjustreadforfun.Instead，thinkofreadingasatoolforsolvingproblems，atoolyoucanusetogetvaluableknowledgefromexpertsallovertheworld.Howmanytimeshaveyoufoundyouhavenoideatosolveaproblem？Whetherit'showtodealwithasituationatworkorhowtobecomeabetterperson，youjustcan'tseemtocomeupwithagoodsolution.Well，those'regreatquestionstoaskyourselfandtheanswerisveryeasytoget.Youcanfindtheanswerstomostthingsbyreadingabook.InmyBetterHabitGuide，oneofthetendailyhabitsIsuggestisreading.InFearofFailure，Inotethatreadingbooksisapowerfultoolintheefforttolearnfromthetestsandmistakesofothers.Allinall，readingisgood.AlthoughIsaidalot，Istillbelievesomebooksaremorepowerfulthanothers.Thesegoodbooksaretheonesthathavehadawonderfulinfluenceonmyjourneytobeabetterperson.（1）Whatcangoodbooksdoaccordingtothewriter？A.Changeourlives.B.Makeusfunny.C.Giveusmoney.D.Takeourhopesaway.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"influence"meaninChinese？A.損毀B.阻擋C.名譽(yù)D.影響（3）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Thepeoplewholiketoreadgoodbooks.B.Whohasgotthebestbooksintheworld.C.Theimportanceofreadinggoodbooks.D.Whichisthemostvaluablebookintheworld.27．（6分）Weuseoursmartphonestocarryoutmanytaskseveryday.Manyofushavebecomesoreliant（依賴的）onthem.However，itisbadforoureyesandhealthtousethemtoomuch.Astudyshowsthatsmartphoneownersusuallystarttousetheirphonesearlyinthemorning.Theycheckpersonale﹣mailsandWeChat.Andbeforetheygetoutofbed，manypeopleoftenchecktheweather，readthenewsandsendmessagesortalktofriends.Aftergettingup，theyoftentakephotosoffood，themselvesandevenwhatevertheycanseewiththeirphones.Theysharetheirphotoswiththeirfriends.Theresearchfindsthatuserspickuptheirphonesmorethan1，500timestododifferenttasksinanaverage（平均的）week.Andthesmartphoneusersareontheirphonesforaboutthreehoursandsixteenminutesaday.Thatistosay，peopleusetheirphonesforalmostonefulldayeachweek.Usingphoneswilltakemuchtimeandit'salsobadforourhealth.Manypeoplestayuplateplayingwithphones.Andmobilephoneswillinfluenceoursleep.Withoutusingthephones，manypeoplewillfeelsad.Manyownersalsofindtheyusetheirphoneswithoutrealizingthey'redoingso.（1）Beforegettingup，manypeopleusetheirphonestodotasks，NOTincluding.A.checkingweatherB.sendingmessagesC.readingnewsD.takingphotos（2）Howlongdopeopleusetheirphonesaweek？A.Almostthreehoursandsixteenminutes.B.Almostsixhoursandthirty﹣twominutes.C.Almosttwenty﹣fourhours.D.Almostthirty﹣sixhours.（3）Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext？A.Inanewspaper.B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inastorybook.D.Inadictionary.X=1\*ROMANI閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。28．（6分）Aboykeptalittletortoise（烏龜）andhelikeditverymuch.Onacolddayinwinter，theboywantedtomakethetortoiseholdoutitshead.Hetriedmanywayshecouldthinkof.Forexample，hetriedtopat（拍打）itontheheadandthenstruck（擊打）itwithastick，butthetortoisedidn'tevenmovealittle.Theboy'sgrandfathersawit，laughedandhelpedtheboyputthetortoiseonawarmstove（爐子；火爐）.Afterawhile，thetortoiseputitshead，legsandtailoutofhiscarapace（甲殼）becauseofthewarmth.Seeingthis，theboylaughedhappily.Theboywassurprisedandaskedhisgrandfatherforthereason."Whenyouwantotherstodoasyouwish，"saidhisgrandfather，"remembernottouseawayofattacking（攻擊）buttogivehimorherloveandwarmth.Thiswayissuretowork."Treatingotherswarmlyandyou'llgetanunexpectedsurprise.（1）Whendidthestoryhappen？（不超過10個單詞）（2）Howdidtheboy'sgrandfathermakethetortoiseholdoutitshead？（不超過15個單詞）（3）Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory？（不超過10個單詞）=10\*ROMANX單詞拼寫根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。29．（1分）Tomissadtop（分離）withhisbestfriend.30．（1分）Ihaven'tfinishedreadingthebook.Istillhavemanyp（頁）toread.31．（1分）Thebookf（掉下）fromthedesk，andithitmyfoot.32．（1分）Pleaseexplainthematterc（清楚地）.33．（1分）Tomisanh（誠實的）man.Weallbelievewhathesaid.=11\*ROMANXI書面表達(dá)34．（20分）用微笑播撒陽光，用行動踐行夢想，用精神力量感染身邊人，為同學(xué)們樹立積極向上的榜樣——這就是"陽光好少年"。請根據(jù)下表所給提示，以ASunshineTeenager為題，介紹一位你身邊的"陽光好少年"LiMing，并談?wù)勀愕母邢?。品質(zhì)助人為樂，慷慨大方，彬彬有禮愛好喜愛旅游，沉迷閱讀，堅持鍛煉公益經(jīng)常參加志愿者活動，多次為慈善組織募捐環(huán)保舉例……夢想將來成為……要求：1．所寫內(nèi)容必須包括提供的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2．文章80﹣100詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。3．語意通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范。4．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名等信息。ASunshineTeenagerOurcityhadanactivityLearningfromSunshineTeenagers.Fromthenon，therearemanysunshineteenagersaroundus.LiMingisoneofthem.Letmeintroducehimtoyou..

參考答案與試題解析V.單項填空從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。10．（1分）IntheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames，GaoTingyubrokea（n）______andwonthegoldmedalinthegame.（）A．habit B．invention C．record D．rule【分析】在北京2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會上，高廷宇打破了世界紀(jì)錄，并獲得了金牌?！窘獯稹縣abit習(xí)慣；invention發(fā)明；record記錄；rule規(guī)則，都是名詞。根據(jù)后面句意"并獲得了金牌"可知，前面為"高廷宇打破了世界紀(jì)錄"，要填"記錄"，其它選項語意不通。故選：C。【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，要牢記名詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。11．（1分）—HaveyouheardofthestoryofHuaMulan？—Sure!Shewassucha（n）girlthatshedressedupasaboyandfoughtinthearmy.（）A．crazy B．brave C．funny D．stupid【分析】——你聽說過花木蘭的故事嗎？——當(dāng)然。她是一個如此勇敢的女孩，她打扮成一個男孩在軍隊里作戰(zhàn)?！窘獯稹縞razy瘋狂的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的；stupid愚蠢的，都是形容詞。根據(jù)從句句意"她打扮成一個男孩在軍隊里作戰(zhàn)"可知，主句句意為"她是一個如此勇敢的女孩"，要填"勇敢的"，其它選項語意不通。故選：B?！军c評】考查形容詞詞義辨析，要牢記形容詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。12．（1分）—Canyouyourselfwhensomeonemakesyouangry？—Well，sometimesIcan't.（）A．control B．train C．guess D．carry【分析】——當(dāng)有人惹你生氣的時候，你能控制住自己嗎？——嗯，有時候我不能。【解答】control控制；train訓(xùn)練；guess猜測；carry背。根據(jù)whensomeonemakesyouangry（當(dāng)有人惹你生氣）可知，此處指生氣時能否控制住自己的情緒。故選：A?！军c評】掌握動詞的含義是解題的關(guān)鍵。13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣CouldIuseyourdictionary，Sandy？﹣﹣﹣___________．Butyouhavetoreturnittomethisafternoon．（）A．Noproblem B．Yes，youcould C．Ihopenot D．I'msorry【分析】﹣﹣Sandy，我能用你的詞典嗎？﹣﹣沒問題，但是你今天下午必須還給我．【解答】答案：A根據(jù)"Butyouhavetoreturnittomethisafternoon"可知，他同意借詞典．A沒問題；B句中"could"并不是過去式，而是委婉語氣，故回答時不能用could；C我希望不；D抱歉．只有A符合語境，故答案為A【點評】這道題考查日常交際用語，做這道題時要理解各個選項的含義，并根據(jù)語境選出合適的選項．14．（1分）Wedon'tremembermuchabouttheaccidentbecauseithappenedso.（）A．recently B．heavily C．completely D．suddenly【分析】我們對事故記得不多，因為事故發(fā)生的那么突然?！窘獯稹縭ecently最近；heavily沉重地，猛烈地；completely完全地；suddenly突然，都是副詞。根據(jù)主句句意"我們對事故記得不多"可知，原因狀語從句句意為"因為事故發(fā)生的那么突然"，要填"突然"，其它選項語意不通。故選：D?！军c評】考查副詞詞義辨析，要牢記副詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。15．（1分）—Look!Mr.Smithisstillworkinginhisoffice.—I'mafraidhehisworkyet.（）A．doesn'tfinish B．hasn'tfinished C．haven'tfinished D．won'tfinish【分析】﹣看!史密斯先生還在辦公室工作。﹣恐怕他還沒有完成他的工作?！窘獯稹縡inish完成。A.一般現(xiàn)在時；B.現(xiàn)在完成時；C.現(xiàn)在完成時；D.一般將來時。根據(jù)yet，可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。主語he接助動詞has。故選：B?！军c評】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。16．（1分）thedoctorsandnurses，theyoungmanwassavedintime.（）A．Asfor B．Accordingto C．Thanksfor D．Thanksto【分析】多虧了醫(yī)生和護(hù)士，年輕人及時得救了?！窘獯稹縜sfor至于，accordingto根據(jù)，thanksfor因……而感謝，thanksto多虧了，結(jié)合句意，判斷多虧了醫(yī)生和護(hù)士，年輕人及時得救了。故選：D?！军c評】分析介詞短語的含義，結(jié)合句意作答。17．（1分）﹣Ifyoucanfollowyourheartandnever_____yourdreamwillcometrue．﹣Yes．IbelieveIwillenteragoodhighschoolifItrymybest．（）A．giveup B．giveback C．giveaway D．giveout【分析】﹣﹣如果你能跟隨自己的心，從不放棄，你的夢想會實現(xiàn)的．﹣﹣是的，我認(rèn)為如果我努力的話，我將會進(jìn)入一所好的高中的．【解答】giveup放棄；giveback歸還；giveaway贈送；giveout釋放出．根據(jù)yourdreamwillcometrue，可知此處是指從不放棄的話，就會實現(xiàn)夢想．故選：A．【點評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思以及這些短語的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．18．（1分）WeChatPaymakesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythingswedon'ttakeanymoney.（）A．unless B．evenif C．sothat D．a(chǎn)fter【分析】微信支付使我們的生活很方便。即使不拿錢我們也能買東西。【解答】A．unless除非；B．evenif雖然，即使；C．sothat以便，為了；D．a(chǎn)fter在……之后。根據(jù)句子"我們不拿錢"和"可以買到東西"之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項可知，用"雖然，即使"連接符合題意，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，所以是evenif。故選：B。【點評】辨析選項中連詞意思，分析前后兩個句子之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境完成試題。19．（1分）—Whenshallwegoswimming，thisafternoonortomorrowafternoon？—.Iwon'tbefreeuntilthedayaftertomorrow.（）A．Both B．All C．Neither D．Either【分析】﹣﹣我們什么時候去游泳，今天下午還是明天下午？﹣﹣兩天都不。我后天才有空?！窘獯稹緼兩者都，B三者及以上全部，C兩者都不，D兩個中的任何一個，結(jié)合語境"﹣﹣我們什么時候去游泳，今天下午還是明天下午？﹣﹣__。我后天才有空。"可知，應(yīng)該是"兩天都不"。故選：C?！军c評】考查不定代詞，此題要分清both，all，neither，either的區(qū)別，要結(jié)合具體的語境，認(rèn)真分析，正確完成試題．Ⅵ.完形填空20．（10分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing，thecapitalofChina？TheKingshavebeentotwoofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.OneisBeijing，and（1）CisParis.TheKings（2）DinBeijingforhalfamonth（3）Bthevacation.Theyenjoyed（4）Cthere.They've（5）Btomanygreatplaces.Duringthefirsttwodays，theywenttoTian'anmenSquare.Itisverylargeandthereweremanypeople（6）Cphotosthere.Next，theywenttoBeihaiPark.They（7）Bboatingthereandhadaboatracewithothervisitors.Theyhadagreattimethere.TheGreatWallisoneofthe（8）Cplacesof（9）Aintheworld.TheyclimbedtheGreatWallforthewholeday.ThereweresomanypeopleontheGreatWall.TheKingsweresoexcited（10）Atheytooklotsofpicturesthere!Forthelasttwodays，theywenttotheSummerPalace.HowbeautifulBeijingis!TheywillgotoBeijingagainnextvacation!（1）A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others（2）A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.havebeen（3）A.toB.forC.atD.with（4）A.themB.oneselfC.themselvesD.himself（5）A.goneB.beenC.wentD.be（6）A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took（7）A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.going（8）A.morefamousB.famousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous（9）A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interested（10）A.thatB.ifC.whileD.but【分析】短文主要介紹了介紹了金一家人到北京參觀旅游的過程及感觸?！窘獯稹浚?）考查代詞。句意：金一家去過世界上最大的兩個城市。一個是北京，A．other其他的，泛指B．a(chǎn)nother另一；再一C．theother其他的，特指D．others其他的，泛指，根據(jù)Therearetwogreatestcitiesintheworld．OneisBeijing（世界上有兩個最偉大的城市，一個是北京，）結(jié)合選項，推測意思是另一個是巴黎．即兩個當(dāng)中的另一個用theother，故選C。（2）考查動詞。句意：金一家已經(jīng)在北京度假半個月了。A．hasgone已經(jīng)去了B．hasbeen已經(jīng)是C．havegone已經(jīng)去了D．havebeen已經(jīng)是，根據(jù)inBeijingforhalfamonth（在北京一個月，）結(jié)合選項，推測意思是格林一家人在北京一個月，故這里需要現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+done，主語是復(fù)數(shù)格林一家人，即havebeenin，故選D。（3）考查介詞。句意：金一家已經(jīng)在北京度假半個月了。A．to到…B．for為了C．a(chǎn)t在…D．with具有，根據(jù)TheGreens…inBeijingforhalfamonth（格林一家人在北京一個月，）thesummervacation度暑假，這是目的，即用for為了，表示目的，故選B。（4）考查代詞。句意：他們在那里玩得很開心。A．them他們B．oneself某人自己C．themselves他們自己D．himself他自己，根據(jù)Theyenjoyed他們享受，主語是復(fù)數(shù)他們，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是他們在那里過得開心，即enjoythemselves，故選C。（5）考查動詞。句意：他們?nèi)ミ^很多很棒的地方。A．gone去，過去分詞B．been是，過去分詞C．went去D．be是，根據(jù)They've…tomanygreatplaces，（他們…去了很多很棒的地方，）結(jié)合選項，推測意思是他們已經(jīng)去了很多很棒的地方，即已經(jīng)去過了，現(xiàn)在不在那些地方，故用havebeento曾經(jīng)去了，故選B。（6）考查動詞。句意：它非常大，有很多人在那里拍照。A．totake帶走，不定式B．take原形C．taking動名詞D．took過去式，分析得知，句子的謂語動詞是were，即這里需要一個非謂語動詞表示主動的含義，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是那里有很多照相的人們，用現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語．故選C。（7）考查動詞。句意：他們?nèi)ツ抢飫澊?，并和其他游客進(jìn)行了劃船比賽。A．go去，原形B．went過去式C．havegone現(xiàn)在完成時D．going動名詞，根據(jù)hadaboatracewithothervisitors和其他游客一起劃船比賽，這里and表示并列關(guān)系，故這里需要一般過去時，意思是他們?nèi)ツ抢飫澊?，故選B。（8）考查形容詞最高級。句意：長城是世界上最著名的名勝之一。A．morefamous更加有名B．famous有名的C．mostfamous最有名的D．themostfamous最有名的，根據(jù)TheGreatWallisoneof…placesofinterestintheworld，（長城是世界上…名勝之一，）其中intheworld是比較的范圍，結(jié)合oneof+最高級+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，意思是長城是世界上最有名的古跡之一，B缺少the．故選C。（9）考查固定短語。句意：長城是世界上最著名的名勝之一。A．interest興趣B．interests感興趣C．interesting有趣的D．interested有趣的，固定短語placesofinterest名勝古跡，故選A。（10）考查連詞。句意：金一家非常興奮，他們在那里拍了很多照片！A．that那個B．if如果C．while當(dāng)時候D．but但是，根據(jù)固定短語so…that…，如此…以至于…，故選A?！军c評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。21．（10分）Attheageofsix，ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththehousework.Theyhelped（1）Atheirpetsandcleanthehouse.NowmydaughterCindycandomany（2）Bofhousework.Lastweek，sheevenhelpedme（3）D.Wewerehappybecauseitwasverydelicious.Ithinkdoinghouseworkisagoodwayforthemtolearnalotoflifeskills（技能）.Ilikegettingkidstostartdoinghouseworkearlyforafew（4）B.First，itisfunforkidstohelp.Kidsliketo（5）Atogetherwiththeirparents.Theydon'twanttheirparentstogeteverythingreadyforthem.Sometimestheyliketodothingsbythemselves.It'sagoodideato（6）Bthemhelpyouwhenyouarebusy.Second，it'snevertoo（7）Aforthemtolearnsomethings.However，havingkidsdochoresdoesn't（8）Ctakingawaytheirplaytime.It'stoletthemfeelthe（9）Bofworkingtogetherwithfamily.（10）A，itworkswell.Nowourchildrenalwayshelpmewiththehouseworkandtheyfeelhappyaboutit.（1）A．lookafterB．lookatC．getbackD．worryabout（2）A．differencesB．kindsC．waysD．boxes（3）A．sweepthefloorB．dothedishesC．dothecleaningD．cookdinner（4）A．wordsB．reasonsC．lessonsD．ideas（5）A．workB．playC．sitD．bring（6）A．borrowB．letC．driveD．invite（7）A．earlyB．popularC．importantD．easy（8）A．raiseB．teachC．meanD．think（9）A．sadnessB．joyC．timeD．team（10）A．FinallyB．HardlyC．FirstlyD．Lonely【分析】文章主要講了作者讓自己的孩子從小進(jìn)行鍛煉，幫忙做家務(wù)，這對孩子的成長很有幫助?！窘獯稹浚?）A.考查動詞短語。A照顧；B看；C回來；D擔(dān)心。句意：他們幫助照顧他們的寵物并且打掃房子。根據(jù)ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththehousework.可知，這里指照顧動物，故選A。（2）B.考查名詞。A不同；B種類；C方式；D盒子。句意：現(xiàn)在我的女兒Cindy做許多種工作。根據(jù)Theyhelped（1）theirpetsandcleanthehouse.可知，這里指不同種類的工作。故選B。（3）D.考查動詞短語。A掃地；B洗碗；C打掃衛(wèi)生；D做飯。句意：上周她甚至幫我做飯。根據(jù)Wewerehappybecauseitwasverydelicious.我們很高興，因為它非常美味，可知，這里指做飯。故選D。（4）B.考查名詞。A單詞；B原因；C功課；D想法。句意：我喜歡讓孩子們早做家務(wù)有幾個原因。根據(jù)下文First，itisfunforkidstohelp.Kidsliketo（5）togetherwiththeirparents.首先，孩子們幫忙很有趣。孩子們喜歡和父母在一起勞動，可知，下面敘述的是原因，故選B。（5）A.考查動詞。A工作；B玩；C坐；D帶來。句意：孩子們喜歡和他們的父母勞動。根據(jù)Theydon'twanttheirparentstogeteverythingreadyforthem.可知，這里指幫助父母勞動，故選A。（6）B.考查動詞。A.借；B讓；C駕駛；D邀請。句意：當(dāng)你忙的時候讓他們幫助你是好主意。短語letsbdosth.讓某人做某事。故選B。（7）A.考查形容詞。A早的；B受歡迎的；C重要的；D容易的。句意：他們學(xué)到一些東西永遠(yuǎn)不會太早。too…to…太…而不能…。故選A。（8）C考查動詞。A提高；B教；C意味；D認(rèn)為。句意：讓孩子們做家務(wù)并不意味著浪費(fèi)他們玩的時間。meandoingsth意味著做某事。故選C。（9）B.考查名詞。A傷心；B高興；C時間；D隊。句意：讓他們感覺和父母在一起勞動的快樂。根據(jù)最后一句Nowourchildrenalwayshelpmewiththehouseworkandtheyfeelhappyaboutit.現(xiàn)在我們的孩子總是幫我做家務(wù)，他們?yōu)榇烁械礁吲d。可知，這里指和父母在一起勞動應(yīng)該是高興的，故選B。（10）A.考查副詞。A最后；B幾乎不；C首先；D孤獨的。句意：最后，它也非常起作用。根據(jù)前面提到的First，Second，可知，這里表示按順序排的最后一條。故用Finally最后；故選A?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。VII.補(bǔ)全對話22．（5分）A：Hi，Jane.What'sthematter？B：（1）DA：Forwhat？B：Myparentswantmetogotomusicandartlessonsafterschool.ButI'mnotinterestedinthem.（2）GIwanttobeafamoustennisplayer.A：Youshouldtellthemaboutit.B：（3）AA：Whatapity!However，youshouldn'targuewiththem.B：Ihavenootherideas.A：（4）BB：Canyougivemesomeadvice？A：Youcouldaskyourteachertotalkwiththem.（5）FB：Ihopeso.I'llhaveatry.Thankyouverymuch.A：You'rewelcome.A．Itried，butIfailed.B．I'msorrytohearthat.C．Doyouloveyourparents？D．Iarguedwithmyparents.E．Howoftendoyouplaytennis？F．Maybetheywillunderstandyou.G．Ilikeplayingballgamesverymuch.【分析】本文是一篇對話，Jane因為父母希望她上音樂和藝術(shù)課而和父母吵架，對方給Jane提出了建議?！窘獯稹浚?）根據(jù)問句"怎么了？。"和選項可知，D項"Iarguedwithmyparents.""我和父母吵架。"符合題意。故選D。（2）根據(jù)上文"我父母想讓我放學(xué)后去上音樂和藝術(shù)課，但我對它們不感興趣。"和下文"我想成為一名著名的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員。"可知Jane的愛好是打球，故G項"我非常喜歡打球。"符合題意。故選G。（3）根據(jù)上文"你應(yīng)該告訴他們。"和選項可知，A項"我試過了，但我失敗了。"符合題意。故選A。（4）根據(jù)上文"我沒有別的想法。"可知，Jane和父母爭論了。結(jié)合選項，B項"我很遺憾聽到這個消息。"符合題意。故選B。（5）根據(jù)上文"你可以請你的老師和他們談?wù)劇?和下文"希望如此。我試試看。"可知，F(xiàn)項"也許他們會理解你。"符合題意。故選F?！军c評】題目要求補(bǔ)全對話，主要考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力，做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意。VIII.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。23．（6分）Alessia—ItalyIwasbornonabigfarm.Therearealotofcowsandsheephere.Theyaremyfriends.Feedingthemisoneofmyfavoritehobbies.NowI'moldenoughtohelpmyfatherworkonthefarmwithmytools，I'vehadthemforthreemonths.Theyarehelpful.Orly—theUSAIhavegreatinterestindinosaurs（恐龍）.Ihavestartedcollectingeverythingaboutdinosaurssince2015.Ihavecollectedover30differenttoydinosaurs.They'reamazing.Botlhe—BotswanaThetoymonkeyismyonlytoy.Ihavekeptitforhalfayear.Avolunteerwhocametoourvillagegaveittome.Thetoymonkeyhasbecomemybestfriend.Heknowsallofmysecrets.Pavel—UkraineIthinkeveryboyshouldhaveatoygun.MyfathergavememyfirsttoygunwhenIwasfour.Ihavegottengunsfromhim.Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.Weoftenplaytogetherontheweekend.It'sreallyfun.（1）HowlonghasOrlycollectedthingsaboutdinosaurs？BA.Foraboutthreemonths.B.Forabouteightyears.C.Forabouthalfayear.D.Foraboutfouryears.（2）WhatdoesPaveloftendoontheweekend？BA.Heoftengoestothetoyshop.B.Heoftenplayswithhisfather.C.Heoftenvisitsthepolicestation.D.Heoftencollectstoyguns.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？CA.Alessiaisalazygirl.B.Orlyhasbeentoadinosaurmuseum.C.Botlhewasborninapoorfamily.D.Pavel'sfatherdoesn'thavearealgun.【分析】本文分別講述了阿萊西亞﹣意大利、奧利﹣美國、博茨瓦﹣博茨瓦納、帕維爾﹣烏克蘭4個人的興趣愛好及日常生活小故事．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則信息Ihavestartedcollectingeverythingaboutdinosaurssince2015.（我從2015年開始收集關(guān)于恐龍的一切。）可知，他收集關(guān)于恐龍的東西已經(jīng)