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2021年高考英語考前復習:作文寫作技巧與范文匯編

一、技巧剖析

“一審”即審題。主要是看清楚題目要求,讀懂題目所表達的含義,抓住要點,注意文體

是什么,準備寫作的人稱和時態(tài):如果是日記和故事,宜采用過去時態(tài);如是簡介之類的,

宜采用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

“二寫”即列綱。主要是列個提綱,考慮所要選用的單詞、詞組、句型,要能根據(jù)自己的

英語水平,盡量揚長避短,避難就易。遇到想不起的詞、句時,就用同(近)義詞或同義句

代替,不要使用沒有把握的詞句,并且要綜合考慮所涉及到的情景、場合,語言要地道。

“三連”即連句成文。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容要求,確定先寫什么,后寫什么,按照表述內(nèi)容的

情節(jié)發(fā)展和實際需要,重新排列組合已寫成的句子,劃分必要的段落,一般分成三段。但

要注意句式的靈活運用,長、短句,簡單句,復合句要搭配運用。

“四改”即修改潤色全文。主要是看全文符不符合題目要求,行文是否流暢,有沒有遺漏

要點;語法是不是正確,包括單詞的拼寫、大小寫、標點符號、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復數(shù)、主謂

一致、冠詞等。總之做到:

A-三審:體裁、時態(tài)、人稱;

i三思:詞匯一短語一句式;

工三查:要點、拼寫和語法、連貫

二、常用句式

1、用于文章開頭的句型有:

(1)Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayabouttheissueof...;Thosewhoobjectto...arguethat...;

Theybelievethat...;Butpeoplewhofavor...,ontheotherhand,arguethat...

(2)Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...;Butotherpeopleconceivedifferently.

(3)Currentlythereisawidespreadconcernthat...

(4)Nowpeopleingrowingnumberarecomingtorealizethat...

(5)Nowitiscommonlyheldthat...;ButIdoubtwhether...

(6)Recentlytheissueof...hasbeenbroughttopublicattention.

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(7)Sb.argues/maintains/holds/insists/believesthat...Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharethisbelief.

(8)Moreandmorepeoplearerealizing/havecometorealize...

(9)Thereisnodenying/doubtthat...

2、過渡性詞語

1)表遞進關(guān)系的過渡詞

besides,inaddition,moreover,furthermore,what*smore,what'sworse,ontheonehand...,

ontheotherhand...等。

[例]我不喜歡那件衣服,而且它太貴了。

(1)1don'tlikethedress;besides,it'stooexpensive.

(2)1don'tlikethedress;moreover,it'stooexpensive.

2)表轉(zhuǎn)折對比的過渡詞

but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,despite,inspiteof,whereas,

nevertheless等。

[例]他原以為自己理解了那道題,但是他錯了。

(l)Hethoughtheunderstoodtheproblem,buthewasmistaken.

(2)Hethoughtheunderstoodtheproblem,however,hewasmistaken.

3)表目的過渡詞

forthisreason/purpose,sothat,inorderto/that等。

[例]為了讓學生聽清,老師提高了聲音。

(1)Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothatstudentscouldhearhimclearly.

(2)Inordertomakehimselfbearedclearly,theteacherraisedhisvoice.

4)表示因果關(guān)系的過渡性詞語

because,as,since,for,thanksto,thus,therefore,asaresultof,onereasonisthat...,

anotherreasonisthat…等。

[例]由于天在下雨,你最好乘出租車。

(l)Asifsraining,you'dbettertakeataxi.

(2)It'srainingsoyou'dbettertakeataxi.

5)表示列舉事實的過渡性詞語

forexample/instance,suchas,take...fbrexample,thatistosay,asfollows,inotherwords

等。

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[例]許多偉人從貧困中崛起,例如林肯和愛迪生。

(1)Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty-LincolnandEdison,forexample.

(2)Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty,forexample,LincolnandEdison.

6)表特定的順序關(guān)系的過渡詞

first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveall,firstofall,then,next,finally,

intheend,atlast,eventually等。

[例]努力學習,最終你會成功的。

(1)Workhard,andyouwillsucceedintheend.

(2)Workhard,andyouwillsucceedintime.

7)表示并列的過渡性詞語

and,or,also,too,aswellas,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,either...or...,not...but...

等。

[例]他不但給我建議,還給我錢。

(l)Hegavememoneyaswellasadvice.

(2)Hegavemenotonlyadvicebutalsomoney.

8)表示條件的過渡性詞語

if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat等。

[例]只要有生命,就有希望。

(l)Aslongasthereislife,thereishope.

(2)Wherethereislife,thereishope.

9)表示讓步關(guān)系的過渡性詞語

as,though,evenif/though,who(what,when,where)ever/nomatterwho(what,when,

where)等。

[例]不管誰違法都要受到懲罰。

(l)Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hewillbepunished.

(2)Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.

10)表總結(jié)的過渡詞

inaword,ingeneral,inshort,tosumup,finally,inconclusion,insummary,generally

speaking,allinall等。

[例]一般而言,語言是用來交際的。

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(l)Ingeneral,languageisforcommunication.

(2)Generallyspeaking,languageisforcommunication.

3、銜接常用句式

①Themainreasonwhy...isthat...

②Thereasonsareasfollows.

?Take...forexample.

?Besides,weshouldnotneglectthat...

?Wonderfulas...is,however,ithasitsowndisadvantagesaswell.

@AsfarasI'mconcerned,I'minfavorofthefirst/secondview.

4、結(jié)尾

結(jié)尾的方法有很多,如總結(jié)式、重復式、結(jié)論式、暗示式和求解式等。

結(jié)尾一般是文章的升華或?qū)ξ恼轮黝}的歸納,也是寫好文章的關(guān)鍵。好的結(jié)尾能喚起讀

者共鳴,深化主題,給人回味,引人深思。

用于文章結(jié)尾的句型有:

(1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove/takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemaysafelyarrive

at/draw/cometo/reachtheconclusionthat...

(2)Itishightimethatweputconsiderable/great/specialemphasison...

(3)Wemustlookforallimmediatemethod,becausethepresentsituationof...ifpermittedto

continue,willsureleadto/resultin...

(4)Manysolutions/methodsarebeingofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisquite

satisfactory.Theproblemshouldbeexaminedinanewway.

(5)Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblemof...,but...mightbehelpful/beneficial.

(6)Noeasymethodcanbeathandtosolvetheproblemof...,butthegeneralawarenessofthe

necessity/importanceof...mightbethefirststepontherightway.

(7)Thereislittledoubt/denyingthat...

(8)Itis,therefore,obvious/evidentthatthetaskof...requireimmediateattention.

(9)Asfaras...beconcerned,Ibelieve/thinkthat...

(10)Inconclusion,...

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(11)Inmyopinion,Iaminfavorof...

(12)Personally,Ipreferto...

(13)Inshort,...shouldlearnto...;Onlyinthiswaycanthemostdifficultproblemsbesolved

properly.

(14)AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththeopinionthat...

三、常用句型的使用

I.那就是(說)…;亦即…

Thatistosay,...

=Thatis,...

=Namely,...

例:我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說,早睡早起戒除煙酒。

Weneedtolivearegularlife.Thatis,wecankeepgoodhoursandrefrainfromsmokingand

drinkinginthedailyactivities.

2.(A)基于這個理由

...Forthisreason...

(B)為了這個目的

...Forthispurpose,...

例:基于這個理由,我已決定把行醫(yī)作為未來的職業(yè)。

Forthisreason,Ihavedecidedtotakepracticingmedicineasmyfuturecareer.

3.我們有理由相信…

Wehavereasonstobelieve(that)子句

例:我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。

Wehavereasonstobelievethatcorporalpunishmentshouldbestrictlyprohibited.

4.事實上

Asamatteroffact,...

=Infact,...

例:事實上健康才是最重要。

Asamatteroffact,itishealththatcounts.

5.(A)例如

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...Forexample,...

(B)拿…做例子

Take...forexample.

例:例如我們盲目地提高生活水準,卻降低生活品質(zhì)。

Forexample,weelevatethelivingstandardsblindly,butlowerthequalityoflife.

6.此外我們不應忽視…

Besides(Inaddition),weshouldnotneglect...

例:此外,我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。

Inaddition,weshouldnotneglectthateveryonewantsafriendlyandpeacefulsociety.

7.相反地…

onthecontrary,...

=bycontrast,...

例:相反地少數(shù)學生似乎還在鬼混。

Onthecontrary,afewstudents,itseems,arestillfoolingaround.

8.另一方面…

ontheotherhand,...

例:政府應嚴格執(zhí)法,另一方面大眾也應該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習慣。

Thegovernmentshouldenforcelawsstrictly.Ontheotherhand,thepublicalsoshoulddevelop

thegoodhabitofreducingpollution.

9.然而很可惜的是…

However,itisapitythat子句

例:然而很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。

However,itisapitythatheshouldalwayscramattheeleventhhour.

10.換言之…

inotherwords,...

=toputitdifferently

例:換言之我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。

Inotherwords,Iwilltrymybesttoattain(gain,liveupto)mygoal.

11.別人可能認為這是事實,但我不是。我認為…

Itmaybetrueasassumedbyothers,butIdon't.Ibelievethat子句

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例:別人可能認為這是事實,但我不是。我認為…

Itmaybetrueasassumedbyothers,butIdon't.Ibelievethatifyouhavestrongdetermination

andperseverance,thesuccesswillcertainlycometoyouintheend.

12.從此之后我己發(fā)現(xiàn)…

Eversincethen,Ihavefoundthat子句

例:從此之后我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…

Eversincethen,Ihavefoundsmilethebestwaytoavoidanypossibleconflictsinourdailylives.

13.這樣說來,假如…當然毫無疑問地…

Inthislight,if...,therecansurelybenodoubt(that)子句

例:這樣說來,假如我們能善用時間,當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。

Inthislight,ifwecanmakegooduseoftime,therecansurelybenodoubtthatwewillget

somewhere.

14.更嚴重的是…

Whatismoreseriousis(that)子句

例:更嚴重的是我們不珍惜野生動物。

Whatismoreseriousisthatwedonotcherishthewildlife.

15.鑒于社會的實際需要…

Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,

例:鑒于社會的實際需要,愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。

Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,therearemoreandmorepeopleinterestedinlearning

English.

用于文章結(jié)論句

16.如果能實踐這三點…

Ifonecanreallyputthethreepointsintoaction(practice),...

例:如果能實踐這三點…。

Ifonecanreallyputthethreepointsintoaction(practice),hewillsurelybeabletoliveahealthy

andhappylife.

17.做這些簡單之事,我們一定可以…

Bydoingthesesimplethings,wesurelycan

例:做這些簡單之事,我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。

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Bydoingthesesimplethings,wesurelycangooutofthedoorhappilyandcomebackhomesafe

everyday.

18.如此我相信…

Inthisway,Ibelieve(that)子句

例:如此,我相信大家能夠像我一樣享受乘坐公車的樂趣。

Inthisway,Ibelievethatallthepeoplemaybeabletoenjoythebusridelikeme.

19.實踐這些…

Byputtingthem(theabove)intopractice,

例:實踐這些,在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。

Byputtingthem(theabove)intopractice,Ihavebeenabletomakeconstantprogressin

intellectualeducation.

20.(A)唯有符合此三項要求,我們才能…

Onlybylivinguptothethreerequirements,canwe

(B)唯有通力合作,我們才能…

Onlywithcombinedefforts,canwe

例:唯有通力合作,我們才能期望臺灣不久有新的面貌.

Onlywithcombinedefforts,canweexpectTaiwantotakeanewfaceinduecourse.

21.最后,但并非最不重要…

Lastbutnoleast,

例:最后,但并非最不重要,教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。

Lastbutnoleast,theshortcomingineducationisthecausecontributingtojuveniledelinquency.

22.這證據(jù)顯示…的重要性在怎么強調(diào)都不為過。

Thisevidenceshowsthattheimportanceofcannotbeoveremphasized.

例:這證據(jù)顯示交通安全的重要性在怎么強調(diào)都不為過。

Thisevidenceshowsthattheimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoveremphasized.

23.由于這些理由,我…

Forthesereasons,I

例:由于這些理由,我認為在臺灣接受大學教育是明智的。

Forthesereasons,IthinkthatreceivingcollegeeducationinTaiwaniswise.

24.總而言之…

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Inconclusion,...

=Tosumup,...

例:總而言之,好國民應該遵守交通規(guī)則。

Inconclusion,agoodcitizenshouldabidebytrafficregulations.

25.因此我們能下個結(jié)論,那就是…

Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusion(that)子句

例:因此,我們能下個結(jié)論,那就是世上自由最珍貴。

Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusionthatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld.

26.如果我們能做到如上所述,毫無疑問地…

Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,therecanbenodoubt(that)子句

例:如果我們能做到如上所述,毫無疑問地,我們就能精通英語。

Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,therecanbenodoubtthatwecanmasterEnglish.

27.因此,這就是…的原因

Thus,thisisthereasonwhy

例:因此,這就是我重感冒的原因。

Thus,thisisthereasonwhyIcaughtabadcold.

28.所以,我們應該了解…

Therefore,weshouldrealize(that)子句

例:所以,我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。

Therefore,weshouldrealizethatinlearningEnglishwecannotdowithoutadictionary.

29.因此,由上列的討論我們可以明了…

We,therefore,canmakeclearfromtheabovediscussion(that)子句

例:因此,由上列的討論我們可以明了毅力可以克服任何困難。

We,therefore,canmakeclearfromtheabovediscussionthatperseverancecanovercomeany

difficulty.

四、過渡詞填空

1、在現(xiàn)代社會,人們越來越離不開手機——很多人在開車、過馬路時都在使用手機。針對

這一現(xiàn)象,請以“TheUseofMobilePhones”為題,按下列要點,用英語寫一篇短文,呼吁人

們文明使用手機。

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1.手機給人們的生活帶來的好處;

2.不恰當使用手機的危害;

3.使用手機的注意事項。

注意:

1.詞數(shù):120左右;

TheUseofMobilePhones

Inmodemsociety,itseemsthatpeoplecan'tgowithoutmobilephonesinhand.Theygrasp

everychancetousetheirmobilephones,evenwhentheyaredrivingorcrossingroads.

Thereisnodoubtthatmobilephonesdobringuslotsofbenefitsinourdailylife.Apartfrom

keepingusinformedofwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld,theyalsorelieveusfromstressthrough

theirentertainmentfunctions.

However,theimproperuseofmobilephonesislikelytoresultinbadconsequences.For

example,usingmobilephoneswhiledrivingorcrossingroadsdistractstheusers'attention,thus

causingterribleaccidents.Therefore,theuseofmobilephonesshouldbebannedinsituations

wheresilence,attentionandsecurityareneeded.Besides,toshowrespectforothers,weshouldn't

talkonthephoneatthetopofourvoiceinpublicplaces.

Lefsuseourmobilephonesinacivilizedway,andjoinhandstocreateaharmonious

society!

2、江蘇省提出高考改革方案,英語可能不再計入高考總分。某英文報就此征集文章。請你

寫一篇短文,包括下列內(nèi)容要點:

1.贊成的理由:英語降溫,有利于其它科目,減輕負擔;

2.反對的理由:影響英語教學;不利于長遠發(fā)展;

3.你的觀點和兩條理由。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)120左右;開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

2.可以適當增加細節(jié),不可逐字翻譯;

3.參考詞匯:高考thecollegeentranceexamination

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RecentlyJiangsuProvinceshasmadeaplantoreformitscollegeentranceexamination.

【參考范文】

RecentlyJiangsuProvinceshasmadeaplantoreformitscollegeentranceexamination.Itis

saidthatprobablyEnglishwillnotbeincludedinthecollegeentranceexamination.Opinionsare

greatlydividedonthistopic.

Thosewhosupporttheplanholdtheviewthatwhenstudents5enthusiasminlearningEnglish

isreduced,theywillhavemoretimetolearnothersubjects.Moreover,theywillhaveless

homework,thusnolongersufferingfromsomuchpressure.

However,everycoinhastw。sides.Peoplewhoareagainstitthinkthereformwillnotonly

haveabadinfluenceontheteachingandlearningofEnglish,butalsoaffectstudents9long-term

development.

PersonallyIamnotinfavorofit.Firstly,Englishismorethananinternationallanguage.Itisan

importanttool.Also,wecannotgetalongwellwithothercountriesandlearnabouttheirculturesif

wedon'tunderstandtheirlanguage.

3、你喜歡快餐食品嗎?快餐食品在青少年和兒童中很流行。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇120詞左右

的發(fā)言稿,內(nèi)容要點包括:

1.快餐流行的原因(至少2點)

2.弊端(至少2點)

3.個人看法

開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

Fastfood

Dearfriends,

Nowadays,fastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongchildrenandteenagers.I

thinkthereareseveralreasonsforitspopularity.

Firstifsveryconvenientandcansavealotoftime.Youcangointoafastrestauranttoorder

yourfoodanditisreadyinnotime.Besides,youcantakeitawayoreatthere.What'smore,it

offersexcellentserviceandtastyfood.

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However,fastfoodisnotgoodforpeople'shealth,especiallychildren.Thereistoomuchfat

inthefoodandyoucan'tgetenoughfreshvegetables.Alsothefoodisveryexpensive,whichmay

costyoumuchmoney.

Wearewhatweeat.Therefore,it'sveryimDortantforustoformhealthyeatinghabitsand

eatfastfoodaslittleaspossible.It'sonlyachoicewhenyouarereallyinahurry.

That'sall.Thankyou!(132詞)

4、當前有不少文學作品被改編成電影。有人選擇看電影,有人則喜歡讀原著。請你以“Film

orbook,whichdoyouprefer?”為題,按照下列要點寫一篇英語短文:

1.看電影:省時,有趣,易懂

2.讀原著:細節(jié)更多,語言優(yōu)美

3.我的看法及理由

注意:1.詞數(shù)100/20,文章題目和開頭己經(jīng)給出;

2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容做適當添加;

3.參考詞匯:originalbook或bookintheoriginal(原著)

Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?

Someofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookintheoriginal.The

reasonisthalittakeslesstimetounderstandthewholestory.Besides,thefilmisusuallymore

interesting,anditiseasiertofollow.

Someothershavejusttheoppositeopinion.Theythinkthattheycangetmoredetailed

informationfromtheoriginal.Meanwhile,thelanguageinthebookispossiblymorelivelyand

beautiful.

Personally,Iagreewiththesecondview.ActuallyIhavemorereasonsforit.IthinkIcan

stayathome,readingquietlyinasituationofmyown,andwhat'smore,Iamabletobetter

understandtheauthorsideas.Inaword,toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilm

basedonit.

5、作為即將進入高三的學生,將要面對更繁重的學習和生活壓力,因此,保持積極心態(tài)非

常重要?,F(xiàn)在,請圍繞“積極心態(tài)與健康、學習、交友及家庭生活”四個方面的關(guān)系,以Keeping

aPositiveAttitude為題目,寫一篇英語短文,闡述你的觀點及理由。

注意:I.詞數(shù):120字左右;。

第12頁共42頁

2.短文題目已給出,并不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearMary,

I'mgladtohearthatyouareconsideringmakingupwithAnna.IfIwereyou,Iwould

considerabikeasabirthdaypresentforher.

AsfarasIknow,Annalikestakingexercisebyridingabike.Inthemeanwhile,youcan

oftengoonanoutgoingbybiketogether,whichishelpfulinrebuildingyourfriendship.Besides,

takingabikeisanenvironmentallyfriendlymeansoftransport.It'sconvenientfbrhertoget

aroundaswell.Apartfromgivingheragift,youcanalsoadoptothermeans,suchastravelling,

seeingamovie,havingdinnerorgoingshoppingtogether.Nomatterwhatyoudo,beingsincereis

themostimportant.Ireallyhopethatyoucanbegoodfriendsforever.

Bestwishes!

6、某英文報紙就“中國城市普遍存在的交通擁堵問題”邀請中學生展開討論。請你根據(jù)以下

提示,寫一篇英語短文。

1.簡要描述這一交通問題;

2.分析造成該問題的主要原因(至少寫兩點);

3.提出解決該問題的建議(至少寫兩點)。

注意:

1.短文須包括所有要點,可適度發(fā)揮,使行文連貫。

2.詞數(shù)120左右,開頭已經(jīng)給出,但不計入總詞數(shù)。

3.不得提及本人姓名和所在學校。

InspiteofthefastdevelopmentoftransportationinthemajorcitiesofChina,moreandmore

trafficproblemsarearising.

InspiteofthefastdevelopmentoftransportationinthemajorcitiesofChina,moreandmore

trafficproblemsarearising.Aseriousoneisheavytraffic.Veryoften,weseecarsinfrontofus

parkedonbothsidesofthestreet,drivingdownthestreet,orstuckintrafficwithdriverswaiting

impatiently.

There5remainlytwofactorsthatcausethisproblem.Inthefirstplace,vastpopulation

contributestoheavytrafficandgrowingnumbersofprivatecarsaddtothepressureonthesevere

第13頁共42頁

trafficconditions.What'sworse,somepeopleareunawareoftheimportanceofobeyingtraffic

regulations,soifsnotuncommontoseeaccidentsblockingtraffic.

Personally,Ithinkthatratherthanpromoteprivatecars,it'sbettertoimprovethepublic

transportationsystemwithscientificroaddesignandpropermanagement.Moreimportantly,

nevercantrafficjamsbeeasedwithoutself-disciplinedcitizens.

7、隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展和流行,網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物在中國也變得越來越普遍了。某英文報近期開辟專

欄,討論中學生網(wǎng)上購物的問題。請結(jié)合實際,按以下提示,用英文為該專欄寫一篇稿件,談

談你對中學生網(wǎng)購的看法。

1.網(wǎng)上購物的好處(比如方便快捷,節(jié)省時間,價格低等;)。

2.網(wǎng)上購物的缺點(比如快遞比較耗時,無法試穿試用,質(zhì)量得不到保證等)。

3.中學生對網(wǎng)購應該持什么樣的態(tài)度。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)120左右,開頭結(jié)尾已為你寫好;

2.網(wǎng)購的好處與缺點至少各兩點;

3.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;

4.文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱。

【答案】【知識點】F2書面表達議論文

【范文】

Deareditor,

WiththedevelopmentandpopularityoftheInternet,onlineshoppinghasbecomemoreand

morecommoninChina.I'mwritingtosharemyviewsaboutonlineshopping.

Ontheonehand,Ibelieveifsconvenientandeconomical.Withthehelpofonlineshopping,

wecanbuythingswewantathomewithaclickofthemouseinsteadofgoingtotheshopping

mall.Besides,wemightsavemoneybycomparingthepriceofgoodssoldindifferentonline

shops.

Ontheotherhand,itmightleadtomanyproblems.Foronething,yourpackagecan'talways

第14頁共42頁

reachyouontimeduetovariousunexpectedreasons.Foranother,youcan'ttryontheclothesto

seeiftheyfityouornotlikeyoudowhenshoppinginarealshop.

AHinall,Iholdthathighschoolstudentsshouldhaveacautiousattitudetowardsonline

shoppinginordertoavoidwastingmoneyorbuyingthingsofpoorquality.

五、過渡詞的應用一一例子

有的學生在作文中使用過多簡單句,成了簡單句堆砌;有的寫復雜句時,動輒用so,and,

then,but,or,however,yet等非但達不到豐富表達方式的目的,反而使句子結(jié)構(gòu)松散、呆

板。為了避免這種現(xiàn)象,可以通過使用不同的過渡詞,不僅能夠豐富句型,而且還能夠把思

想表達得更清楚,意義更連貫。例如:

【例1】

TVandwebsite

TVandwebsitearepopularmedia.Theyhavesomethingincommon.Bothofthemmake

moneyfromads.Websitesalsohavedifferentsections.Youmaychoosetheoneyouaremost

interestedin.

Theyaredifferentinmanyways.MovingpicturesareshownonTVwithsoundand

interpretation.Itmakesyoufeelthatyouarejustonthespot.Theprogramschangeeveryday.

ProfessionalTVreportersdothereportforTV.

Someinformationonwebsiteschangeallthetime.Notallofitissoupdated.Everybodycan

writearticlesforwebsitesratherthanprofessionalreporter.

Everymediumhasitsownfeatures.Itishardtosaywhichisbetter.

這段文字用簡單句表達,它們之間內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系含糊不清,意思支離破碎。如果使用過

渡詞,將單句與其前后合并,形成主次關(guān)系,就把一個比較復雜的內(nèi)容和關(guān)系表達得層次清

楚、結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹。

修改后的文章:

TVandwebsite

BothTVandwebsitearepopularmedia.Theyhavesomethingincommon.Bothofthemmake

moneyfromads.SimilartoTV,websitesalsohavedifferentsections,sothatyoumaychoosethe

oneyouaremostinterestedin.

第15頁共42頁

However,theyaredifferentinmanyways.Aboveall,movingpicturesareshownonTVwith

soundandinterpretation,whichmakesyoufeelasifyouarejustonthespot.Then,theprograms

changeeverydayandprofessionalTVreportersdothereportfbrTV.UnlikeTV,some

informationonwebsiteschangeallthetime,butnotallofitissoupdated.Inaddition,everybody

canwritearticlesfbrwebsitesratherthanprofessionalreporter.

Inaword,everymediumhasitsownfeatures,soitishardtosaywhichisbetter.

修改后的文章用過渡詞來銜接上下段

第一段第一句為:BothTVandwebsitearepopularmedia.Theyhavesomethingincommon.

第二段第一句為:However,theyaredifferentinmanyways.

第三段第一句為:Inaword,everymediumhasitsownfeatures...

這篇短文每一段的第一句都是主題句,在每個主題句前使用Both...and,However,Inaword

使全文有序地銜接起來。

如果在文章中再恰當使用其他的過渡詞,會使文章增色很多。

【例2】

高三學子要經(jīng)歷各種各樣的考試,在考試中難免會遇到失利,這給同學們造成了很大的困

擾。最近,你們在英語課上就考試失利這個問題展開了討論,請陳述討論的結(jié)果,內(nèi)容要點如下

1.考試失利的好處(兩點)

2.考試失利的弊端(兩點)

3.你應對考試失利的做法。

注意:1.短文必須包括所列內(nèi)容;

2.詞數(shù)120左右;

3.文章標題和開頭已給出。

Failureinexams

As望RalLknQ型,SeniorThreestudentswillexperiencevariousexamsanditishardtoavoid

failuressometimes,whichgreatlyupsetthem.Recently,ourclasshadaheateddiscussionabout

failureinexams.JHLeixaireJheiesuks,

△\空@114缸&&3"1therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffailingintheexam.Generally

spcakin£iliswidelybelicYedJhatthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows,mbeginwithit

remindsstudentstodevotethemselvesmoretotheirstudies.以dd助叫■讓helpsstudentsrealize

第16頁共42頁

inwhataspecttheyareweakin,thusleadingthemtoimprove.

HoweYer,somedisadvantagesmayarisefromfailureinexams.Firstly,itruinsstudents'self^

confidencesobadlythatsomeofthemevennolongerstudyhard.頡心第。儂乂teachersand

parentsshowtheirdissatisfactionwiththesestudents,whichmakesthematterworse.

E-CCawithfailuresinex孤whatIusuallydoistoturntomyteachersforhelp.Theywill

alwaysanalyzemyproblemsandgivemesomeadviceonhowtodealwiththem.Theircomfort

andencouragementmeanssomuchtome.

四、提升表達結(jié)構(gòu)

1.變簡單句為并列句或復合句

Naturalresourcesareverylimited.Theywillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.ltisnottrue.Butit

becomesamajorconcernaroundtheworld.Thisisawidelyacceptedfact.

—Itisawidelyacceptedfactthatthereisamajorconcernaroundtheworldfortheexhaustionof

limitednaturalresourcesinthenearfuture,thoughitisunlikelytobetrue.

2.借用關(guān)鍵詞匯(介詞,不定式等)壓縮句子長度,提升句子品味

Theflathasanareaof25squaremetresandthereisabedroom,abathroom,andakitcheninit.

Theflathasanareaof25squaremetreswithabedroom,abathroomandakitchen.

3.語態(tài)互換

Someonesawhimstudyinghardinhisstudy.

Hewasseenstudyinghardinhisstudy.

4.語序調(diào)整

Thescholardidn'twriteasinglepaperthewholeterm.

fNotasinglepaperdidthescholarwritethewholeterm.

5.強調(diào)句式

Youmustwritetomewhenyougetthere.

fDoremembertowritetomewhenyougetthere.

6.感嘆及省略

Timeflieslikeanarrow,

fHowtimeflies!

Lookoutforcarswhenyouarecrossingthestreet.

第17頁共42頁

Lookoutforcarswhencrossingthestreet.

7.語氣虛擬

Youdidn'ttakemyadvice,soyoufailedintheexam.

fIfyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn'thavefailedintheexam.

8.非謂語動詞的使用

Theysangandlaughedastheywentbacktoschool.

—Singingandlaughing,theywentbacktoschool.

9.插入語

Ithinkthebookiswellworthreading.

fThebook,inmyopinion,iswellworthreading.

10.格言警句的套用

(1)Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者,事竟成。

(2)Everycoinhastwosides.凡事皆有好壞。

(3)Nopains,nogains.不勞無獲。

(4)It'snevertoolatetolearn.活到老學到老。

(5)Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。

(6)Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.學無止境。

⑺Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事實勝于雄辯。

(8)Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。

11.句式調(diào)換

Hecamehereat5pmyesterday.

fHedidn'tcomehereuntil5pmyesterday.

-*Notuntil/till5pmdidhecomehereyesterday.

五、黃金模板(分析原因,提出建議型)

Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreXXinsomebigcities.Itisestimatedthat用具體數(shù)據(jù)

說明XX現(xiàn)象.WhyhavetherebeensomanyXX?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.

Thefirstoneisthat原因一.Besides,原因二.Thethirdreasonis原因三.Tosumup,the

maincauseofisdueto指出主要原因.

第18頁共42頁

Itishightimethatsomethingshouldbedoneuponit.Ontheonehand,解決建議一.Onthe

otherhand,解決建議二.AllthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberofXX.

【牛刀小試】書面表達

假平你是李華,請紿你的美國網(wǎng)友Mary寫一封郃件,建議格報名參加今年7月為“5

天的四川成都熊貓飼養(yǎng)員(breeder)夏令營,報名問站是e內(nèi)容包

括:

1.提出建議;

2.活動內(nèi)容;

3.報名方式。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

第19頁共42頁

范文

DearMary,

Howisitgoing?Knowingthatyou'recrazyaboutgiantpandas,Ican'twaittorecommend

toyouaninterestingandmeaningfulsummercamp-thePandaBreederSlimmerCamp.

ThecampfallsonJuly15thandlasts5daysinChengdu,Sichuan,whereyouhavebeen

dreamingoftravelling.Onthefirstday,alltheparticipantswillbegivensomebasic

panda-breedinglessons,whichwillhelptobetterperformthenexttasks.Thentheyare

scheduledtospendthefollowingfourdaysvisitingbabypandasandbreedingthemwiththe

helpofthezookeepers.Whatanamazingexperienceitwillbe!

Ifyouwouldliketoapply,pleaselogonthewebsiteandfillinyour

personalinformation.Iguaranteeyouafabuloustime.

Yours

LiHua

【牛刀小試】為了共同防控新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情,學期初教育部發(fā)布了延期開學

的通知,學生在家進行了一個多月的網(wǎng)

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