廣東省惠州中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題

廣東省惠州中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題學(xué)校班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)、閱讀選擇It'ssurprisinghowmuchsimplemovementsofthebodycanaffectthewaywethink.Usingexpansivegestureswithopenarmsmakesusfeelmorepowerful,crossingyourarmsmakesyoumoredeterminedandlyingdowncanbringmoreinsights（領(lǐng)悟）.Soifmovingthebodycanhavetheseeffects,whatabouttheclotheswewear?We'reallwellawareofhowdressingupindifferentwayscanmakeusfeelmoreattractive,sportyorprofessional,dependingontheclotheswewear,butcantheclothesactuallychangecognitive（認(rèn)知的［performanceorisitjustafeeling?AdamandGalinskytestedtheeffectofsimplywearingawhitelabcoatonpeople'spowersofattention.Theideaisthatwhitecoatsareassociatedwithscientists,whoareinturnthoughttohavecloseattentiontodetail.Whattheyfoundwasthatpeoplewearingwhitecoatsperformedbetterthanthosewhoweren't.Indeed,theymadeonlyhalfasmanyerrorsasthosewearingtheirownclothesontheStroopTest（onewayofmeasuringattention）.Theresearcherscalltheeffect''enclothedcognition'',suggestingthatallmannerofdifferentclothesprobablyaffectourcognitioninmanydifferentways.Thisopensthewayforallsortsofclothes-basedexperiments.Isthewriterwhowearsafedoramorecreative?Isthepsychologistwearinglittleroundglassesandsmokingacigarmoreinsightful?Doesachef'shatmaketheresultantfoodtastebetter?FromnowonIwillonlybeeditingarticlesforPsyBlogwhilewearingawhitecoattohelpkeepthetypingerrorcountlow.HopefullyyouwillbedoingyourpartbyreadingPsyBloginacapandgown（學(xué)位服）.【小題1】AdamandGalinsky'sexperimenttestedtheeffectofclothesontheirwearers'.A．insightsB．a(chǎn)ttentionC．movementsD．a(chǎn)ppearance【小題2】Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?A．Humorous.B．Academic.C．Formal.D．Hopeful.【小題3】Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Bodymovementschangethewaypeoplethink.B．Howpeopledresshasaninfluenceontheirfeelings.C．Peopledoingdifferentjobsshouldweardifferentclothes.D．Whatpeoplewearcanaffecttheircognitiveperformance.Mymotheralwayssaid,"Youyoungmenshouldexploreyourowncountrybeforesteppingoutintotheworld."Itseemedlikeatoughtask.Butluckilyforme,ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethetrainacrossCanadaforthemonthofJulyin2017.Ijumpedattheopportunityandsecuredaninexpensiveticket.ExcitementwasatitspeakasIapproachedthetrainstationonthemorningwhenmy22-dayadventurewastobegin.Ijumpedonboardthepassengervessel（車廂）likeitwasthetraintoHogwartsinHarryPotter.Thetrainheadedwestinsearchofourfirstdestination—thescenictownofBanff,Alberta.Afterjustanhouronthetrain,desperationalreadycameonme.Thethoughtofthreefulldaysonthosetracksbrokemyspirits.AsIgazedouttowardsLakeSuperior'sglistening（閃閃發(fā)亮）waves,IdecidedifIwastobestuckinhere,Iwouldneedtoenjoymytime.Thosethreedaysturnedintoasummercamponrails.Realfriendshipswiththecrewwerebornwithinthattrain.Stopsweremadeinsmall,remoterailroadvillages.Alargegroupofstrangersturnedtravellingcompanionswouldrushtowardsthevillagestorewardourendlesspatiencewithlocalcuisine.Atnight,wewouldwalktotheglass-domed（玻璃穹頂）traincar,whichgaveascenicviewofthenightsky,untouchedbylightpollution.Afterthreedays,wearrivedinBanff.BeforemyadventureoftakingthetrainacrossCanada,ifIcouldhaveskippedthetravelandarrivedatthedestination,Iwouldhave.Butthatisnolongertrue.I'velearnedthatthejourneycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination.

【小題1】Whatmadetheauthor'straintrippossible?A．TheattractionofthesplendidB．Atime-limitedticketofferforscenery.youths.C．TheencouragementfromhisD．Hisdeterminationtofacethemother.toughtasks.【小題2】Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorasayoungman?A．Considerate.B．Determined.C．Smart.D．Adaptable.【小題3】Whathastheauthorlearnedfromhisadventure?A．Toenjoytravellingonhisown.C．Toexploremoreintheprocess.A．Toenjoytravellingonhisown.C．Toexploremoreintheprocess.B．Toskiptothefinaldestination.D．Tobecontentwithtrainservice.CTheproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceof,certainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld'secologicalbalance.Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea'sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecial（物種）thatdependonthetrees'flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspecialarequicklydyingout.Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfullsuncoffeefieldsalsothreatens（威脅）humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests'plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantations（種植園）couldmeanthedestruetionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate,andstudiesshowthatlossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic（酸性的）soilconditions.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.【小題1】Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?A．Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.B．Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.C．Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.D．Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.【小題2】Thepurposeofthetextisto.A．entertainB．a(chǎn)dvertiseC．instructD．persuade【小題3】Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Anagriculturalmagazine.B．Amedicaljournal.C．Anengineeringtextbook.D．Atouristguide.【小題4】Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?PlP2P4P2P3P4BAPlP2P4P2P3P4BAPlPIP3P2P4P5P5CDPlPIP3P2P4P5P5CD二、七選五Manypeopleoftenfindthemselveswakingupinthemiddleofthenight,unusuallyawakeandexcited.【小題1】.That'sreallyfrustrating.However,thereisnoneedtoworry.Herearesomeeffectivewaystohelpyoufallasleepagain.Remaininbed.Foryoutofallasleep,yourheartrateneedstoslowdown.Whenyougetup,yourheartrategoesup.So,avoidgoingtothebathroomduringthenightifyoucan.Donoteattoolittleortoomuchfordinner.Donotdrinkandfillyourbladder（膀胱）beforebed.【小題2】.Itmaymakeyoufallasleepfaster,butitmayalsodisruptyoursleeplaterinthenight.Stayinthedark.Whenyoucannotsleep,LEDlightsonprintersandcableboxesmaybethereason.Thesameistrueforlightstreaminginthroughcracksincurtains.【小題3】.Youshouldcoverlightswithtapeandwearasleepmask.Apopularchoicehasdeepeyecupssoyoureyescanopenandshutwhileyouwearthem.Quietyourmind.Trywaystorelax,suchasdeepbreathing,meditation,andmindfulnessexercises.【小題4】.Thepointistokeepyourbrainbusywithsomethingthatisnotdemandingandisrelaxing.【小題5】.Ifyourwake-uptimeis6:30a.m.andyourclockreads3:00a.m.,donotthinkOhno!Ihaveonlythreehoursleft!Instead,saytoyourselfOhgreat!Ihavethreemorehourstosleep!Youhaveaproblemifyouwakethreetimesaweekformorethanthreemonths.Itmayaffectyourqualityoflife.Youneedtofindasleepexpertwhocanhelpidentifythecauseandfixit.A．Thinkinapositiveway.B．Maintainacalmattitude.C．Theymaykeepyouawake.D．Mostimportantly,avoidalcoholintheevening.E．Youcandosimplemathproblemsinyourhead.F．Gettinguptodosomemildexerciseisalsohelpful.G．Tossingandturninginbed,theyareunabletofallasleep.三、完形填空Itwaslate,about10:15p.m.,whenJaniceEspositoarrivedattheBellporttrainstation;shejumpedintoherHondaOdysseyandbeganthe20-minutedrivehometoherhusbandandseven-year-oldson.She'djustreturnedfromvisitinghermotherandhadtraveledtheroutemanytimesbefore.Shepracticallyonautopilot:aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleftonMontaukHighway,andthen-wham!OutofnowhereacarT-bonedEsposito'sminivan（小型貨車），hertomovebackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.Sheintheminivan,bruised（撞傷）butmostlyjustknockedoutbytheandtheairbags.Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasgettingreadyfor.He'djustclosedhisbookandwasgettingunderthecoverswhenheheardthesoundofmetalonmetalandbreakingglasscomingfromnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Avolunteerandretiredteacher,DiPinto,64,nevertothink.Hegrabbedaflashlightand,stilldressedinhispajamas,ranoutthedoor.“AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,"hetoldNewsday,“Werealwayson”Thefirstcarhecameupon,2,000feetfromhisfrontyard,wastheonethathadEsposito.OnceDiPintoconcludedthedriverwasOK,helookedaroundandEsposito'sminivanpositionedontherailroadtracks.Andthenheheardaterriblesound;thebellssignalinganoncoming."Thegateswerestartingtocomedown,"hetoldNewsday.“Iseetheheadlightofthetrain."DiPintoranquicklytoEsposito'sminivanandknockedonthedriver'ssidewindow.Shelookedathim,hereyesunfocused.“Idon'tknowwhereIam,"shesaid.Sheseemedunhurt."Honey,you'reontherailroad,”DiPintoshouted.“Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!"Hepulledhardonthe,butthedoorwascrashedinand.Theheavydieseltrain,travelingat65milesperhour,wasmovingfasttowardthem.DiPintorantothepassengersideandthrewopenthe，“Please,don'tletherbe,”hethought.Hepushedasidethedeflating（癟了的）airbags,grabbedEsposito'sarms,andhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilhecouldhelpheroutand

quicklygethertobehindasignalboxafewfeetaway.Withinsixseconds,heestimated,thetraincrashedintotheminivan.“ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,"DiPintotoldreportersthenextday.Butthisonebadatwist."Lastnight,"SouthGountryAmbulancechiefGregMiglinotoldCBSNewYork,“thenotinafiretruck."__arrivedinpajamas,【小題1】A．walkedB．droveC．rodeD．hiked【小題2】A．a(chǎn)llowingB．orderingC．forcingD．reminding【小題3】A．satB．stoodC．hidD．waited【小題4】A．a(chǎn)ctionB．noiseC．bombD．impact【小題5】A．classB．bedC．dinnerD．work【小題6】A．firefighterB．driverC．doctorD．engineer【小題7】A．wantedB．troubledC．intendedD．stopped【小題8】A．scheduleB．timeC．targetD．duty【小題9】A．warnedB．hitC．caughtD．followed【小題10】A．a(chǎn)ssumedB．suspectedC．spottedD．predicted【小題11】A．carB．truckC．trainD．a(chǎn)mbulance【小題12】A．justB．yetC．stillD．even【小題13】A．yardsB．stationsC．tracksD．bridges【小題14】A．beltB．handleC．bellD．key【小題15】A．jammedB．unlockedC．openD．gone【小題16】A．bagB．boxC．bookD．door

【小題17】A．scared【小題18】A．carried【小題19】A．return【小題20【小題17】A．scared【小題18】A．carried【小題19】A．return【小題20】A．heroB．ignoredC．trappedD．defeatedB．rushedC．guidedD．pulledB．safetyB．a(chǎn)ctorC．C．workD．lifereporterD．police四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThePalaceMuseum,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,isamuch-visitedandmuch-photographedtourist【小題1】（attract）.ThisChinesepalacewithahistoryofabout600years【小題2】（receive）millionsofvisitseveryyearandlotsofTVprogramshaveshowntheplaceinrecentyears.However,itstillhassecrets,andanewprogram【小題3】（design）toexplorethoseunknownareasandthestorieswithinissettoshowthepalaceinanewlight.Thevarietyshow,ShangXinLeGuGong,broadcastitsfirstepisode（一集）onBeijingTVandonlinestreamingmediasite,iQ,onNovember9.Thatfirstepisodewonwideacceptancefromaudiencesand【小題4】（think）highlyofonD."Itbringsmanyelements（元素）together,andeverythingintheshowis【小題5】（perfect）matchedandturnsoutamazing,"said【小題6】onlineuser."ItbringsmethethrillIfeltwhenIsteppedintothePalaceMuseumforthefirsttime.”Ineachone-hour-longepisode,theactorsandactressesswitchbetweenplayingguidesandhistorical【小題7】（figure）likeemperorsandroyalfamilymembersoftheQingDynasty（1644—1911）.Theyfocusonareaswhicharestillnotaccessible【小題8】thepublicandthestories【小題9】（surround）them.Intheshow,theactorsandactressesarealsojoinedbydesigners【小題10】willcreateproductsbasedonwhattheysee.Themostpopularones,basedonanonlinevote,aretobeturnedintosouvenirsforsale.五、申請(qǐng)信假定你是李華，學(xué)生會(huì)主席。你校和英國某中學(xué)是友好學(xué)校。對(duì)方學(xué)校將舉辦“中國文化周”，邀請(qǐng)你校派學(xué)生參加。請(qǐng)你給負(fù)責(zé)該項(xiàng)目的老師Jason寫一封電子郵件表示感謝邀請(qǐng)并詢問相關(guān)事宜。內(nèi)容如下：活動(dòng)開始時(shí)間；活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；學(xué)生住宿安排。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJason,Yourssincerely,LiHua六、讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。ThereAreNoVansTome,whatThanksgivingreallymeansisgivinggoodthanks,noteatingturkey.BythetimeIwas18IhadcreatedmyThanksgivingritual（慣例）.1wouldgooutshoppingandbuyenoughfoodforoneortwofamilies.ThenIwoulddresslikeadeliveryboy,gotothepoorestneighborhoodandjustknockonadoor,andwouldalwaysincludeanotesaying“AllthatIaskinreturnisthat