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2022年貴州省遵義市仁懷私立育人中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose
B.what
C.which
D.that參考答案:B2.ThankstotheworkofUNICEF(聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)).Otherwisemanychildrenthechanceoflivingagoodlife.
A.willnothave
B.havenothad
C.donothave
D.wouldnothave參考答案:D3. Thebatteryfactorywillnotbelicensed_________itisconstructedinalesspopulatedareaanditmeetstheenvironmentalprotectionstandard. A.aslongas B.unless C.as D.once參考答案:B略4.Pleasearrange___first,andthenlethimhaveagoodrest.
A.himaroom
B.aroomforhim
C.himofaroom
D.aroomwithhim參考答案:B略5.Findingoutmoreaboutthedestinationyou____________chosen____________notonlyagoodwaytosavemoneyandavoidproblems.A.are;is
B.are;are
C.have;is
D.have;are參考答案:C6.—ShallI______somemusic?—You’dbetternot.I’m______onmylessons.A.puton…bent
B.putup…bending
C.putin…bent
D.putout…bending參考答案:A7.Thegloriousmomentwouldliveinmymind__________ourfootballteamwonthechampionship.A.when
B.whereC.that
D.which參考答案:A本題考查定語從句。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)和從句與主句的關(guān)系可以判斷考查定語從句,再看從句中主謂賓齊全,選擇關(guān)系副詞,排除CD;主句中沒有地點(diǎn)性名詞,只有moment表時(shí)間,故選A。8.—Whomdoyouintendtohave____
theactivitywithus?
—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.
A.toparticipatein
B.tojoinin
C.participatedin
D.participatein
參考答案:D略9.Thethieftrappedinthehouse________fromthewindowbutthefearoffallingtohisdeathscaredhimnottodoso.
A.managedtoescape
B.triedtorun
C.attemptedtoescape
D.triedescaping參考答案:C10.ShegavemethesuggestionthatItryto________somemoneyeverymonthforspecialuse.A.setback
B.setoff
C.setdown
D.setaside參考答案:D11.Thehospitalinsistedhisdeath________anaccidentandthatthey________forit.A.was;notanswer B.be;shouldnotanswerC.was;didn’tanswer D.is;won’tanswer參考答案:A12.---Shallwechatonlineorlater?----__________.I’mfreeatanymoment.
A.Itmakesnodiffernencetome
B.IhavedifficultyinspeakingEnglish.
C.Thankstoyourhelp,IknowmoreabouttheInternet.
D.Wehavesomeincommon.參考答案:A13.________inthisway,theresultseemsunsatisfactory,sowe’dbetterhaveanothertry.
A.Tolookat
B.Lookingat
C.Lookedat
D.Tobelookingat參考答案:C14.Howcanyousayyoudon’tlikesomething
you’venevereventriedit! A.while B.when C.whenever D.though參考答案:B15.Rockclimbingis___greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto____natureandtakeadventuresatthesametime.
A./;/
B.a;/
C.a;the
D./;the參考答案:A16.Ourcountryisperformingreformsinmanyfields,oneof________iselectric________.A.that;force
B.those;strengthC.them;energy
D.which;power參考答案:答案:D句意:我們國家在許多領(lǐng)域都進(jìn)行著改革,其中一項(xiàng)是電力。根據(jù)句中的逗號(hào)可知,后面部分應(yīng)是定語從句,先行詞是fields;electricpower指“電力”。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Aftermy26second-gradersfinishedrecitingthetext,theysettledbackintheirseats.ButDuanewasstill
36
there.Duanewasabrightandlovablestudent,
37
hismother,asingleparent,hadmanyproblemssuchasdrinking.
38
thathemighthavehadabadnight,Iwalkedovertohimtoseewhatwaswrong.Ashelookedup,Icouldseethe
39
inhisdarkeyes.“Mrs.Brown,aren’tyougoingtoopenmypresentforyou?”heasked
40.“Iputitonyourdesk.”Gettingbackhisgiftfrommydesk,hehandedittome.Inoticedmygift
41
tobeamatchbox.Duanetoldmethatthiswasreallyajewelrybox
42
amatchbox.AsIopenedit,the
43
oftwobeercapssurprisedme.Duane
44
methattheyweretwoearrings(耳環(huán)).HehadnoticedthatI
45
woreearringsandwantedmetohavesomeprettyones.Iwas
46
byDuane’screativityandthoughtfulness.47
birth,oneofmyearswasslightlydeformed(畸形的).Fearingthatwearingearringsmight
48
totheear,Iavoidedwearingthem.ButhowcouldI
49
towearthesepreciousearringsgivenbythis
50
child?AsIplacedtheearringsonmyears,my
51
clapped(鼓掌),andDuanestoodproudlybesideme.
Sincethen,thematchboxremainedonmydesk.It
52
meofDuane’sactofkindnessandofthelessonshetaughtme.Althoughhis
53
athomewasbad,Duanecontinuedtoseethegoodinlife.Althoughpoor,hestillwantedto
54.WheneverIseeDuane’sgiftonmydesk,Ifeelencouraged.IfIamhaving
55
reachingastudent,I’lltrytobelikeDuaneandgivethatstudentapieceofmyheart.36.A.sitting
B.crying
C.standing
D.speaking37.A.unless
B.though
C.so
D.since38.A.Wondering
B.Thinking
C.Finding
D.Pointing39.A.courage
B.joy
C.hurt
D.determination40.A.disappointedly
B.angrily
C.happily
D.shyly41.A.happened
B.appeared
C.used
D.intended42.A.aswellas
B.morethan
C.exceptfor
D.ratherthan43.A.shape
B.color1
C.design
D.sight44.A.persuaded
B.fooled
C.told
D.encouraged45.A.only
B.often
C.once
D.never46.A.frightened
B.touched
C.knocked
D.influenced47.A.Since
B.Until
C.Before
D.Unless48.A.doharm
B.drawattention
C.addweight
D.haveaneffect49.A.refuse
B.offer
C.agree
D.wait50.A.generous
B.brave
C.special
D.sad51.A.hands
B.students
C.audiences
D.friends52.A.convinced
B.reminded
C.proved
D.showed53.A.performance
B.experience
C.situation
D.health54.A.please
B.take
C.give
D.accept55.A.chance
B.possibility
C.intention
D.difficulty參考答案:36—40CBBCA
41—45BDDCD
46—50BABAC
51—55BBCCD三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,
71
.Everybodyknowsthis,andnobodywouldthinkofquestioningthisfact.Yettherearemanypeoplewhodonotseemtoknowthatthememoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyexercisingitregularly,eitherconsciouslyorunconsciously.
72
,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughopportunitiestobecomestrong.Thepositionisexactlythesameasthatoftwopeople,oneofwhomexercisehisarmsandlegsbyplayingtennis,whiletheothersitsinachairoramotorcarallday.Ifafriendcomplainsthathisarmsareweak,
73
.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,orthatheisjustunlucky,andfewofusrealizethatitisjustasmuchhisownfaultasifitwashisarmsorlegsthatwereweak.Notallofuscanbecomeextremelystrongorextremelyclever;butallofuscan,ifwehaveordinarybodiesandbrains,improveourstrengthandourmemorybythesamemeans—practice.Haveyouevernoticedthatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhavebettermemoriesthanthosewhocan?
74
?Ofcourse,becausethosewhocannotreadorwritehavetorememberdates,timeandprices,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.
75
,learnfromthepoor;practiceremembering.A.SoifyouwantagoodmemoryB.WhensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoorC.WhensomeoneelsesaysthatheispoorinhealthD.WhyisthisE.WhatisthisF.weknowthatitishisownfaultG.theyslowlybecomestrongagain參考答案:GBFDA19.PocketTape-Recorders“FamilyandHomeMagazine”testwhat’sonthemarketnow.1)PearlcorderS702$64ThissimplemodelatthebottomoftheOlympusrangescoredthemostpointsforitsexcellentqualityofrecording.Backgroundnoisehardlyaffectsthesoundandrecordingfromapocketisperfectlypossible,butitdoesn’tturnoffautomatically.Tapelength:30minutesperside.Weight:240g.2)SonyM9$49.95Smallandverygoodlooking,sony’slatestofferingscoredmostforappearance.Soundsclear,butthereisslightmachinenoise.Thebigcontrolbuttonsareagreatimprovementonsomeofthecomplicatedlittlecontrolsonothertape-recorders.Doesn’tswitchoffautomaticallybutaredlightshowsifthemachineisstillrunning.Tapelength:60minutesperside.Weight:195g.3)SonyM400$115Lotsoflittlecontrolbuttonsthatmakeanoiseandaredifficulttouse.Recordingwasgoodbutmachinenoiselostpoints.Tapecounterandautomaticswitch-offwhentapehasfinishedrecordingorrewindingareuseful.
Ta
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