新教材2023年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)考案3第一次月考檢測(cè)卷必修第一冊(cè)課件

考案三第一次月考檢測(cè)卷(必修第一冊(cè))第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanenjoymost？______A．Thebook.

B．Thefilm.C．Themusical.A2．Howmuchmemorydoestheman'snotebookhavenow?______A．160GB. B．320GB.C．480GB.3．Whattypeofbooksdoesthewomanlikereadingnow?______A．Lovestories. B．Sciencefiction.C．Detectivestories.CA4．Wherewillthewomangonextmonth？______A．ToSingapore. B．ToToronto.C．ToLosAngeles.5．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout？______A．ATVprogram. B．Adinner.C．Anewcar.CA第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatarethespeakersdoing？______A．Lookingataphoto. B．Havingaparty.C．Doingsomeshopping.A7．Whereisthewoman'ssister？______A．Ontheright. B．Inthemiddle.C．Ontheleft.C聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatdoesthemanthinkofmostplays？______A．Theyaretooexpensive.B．Theyarebadlywritten.C．Theyarehardtounderstand.9．Wheredothespeakersdecidetogo？______A．Tothelibrary. B．Tothecinema.C．Tothetheater.BA聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhatrelationisthemantoMary？______A．Herteacher. B．Herhusband.C．Herclassmate.11．HowdoesRyanusuallygotothekindergarten？______A．Onfoot. B．Bycar.C．Bybus.BA12．InwhichaspectdidRyangetafirst？______A．Learningthealphabet.B．Tyingtheshoes.C．Tellingtime.B聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whoistheman？______A．ApersonfromBali.B．Atravelagent.C．Atourguide.14．WhatmayinterestthewomanontheislandofBali?______A．Goodrestaurantsandshops.B．Nicehotelsandwatersports.C．Theweatherandtheseaview.BA15．Howwillthewomanprobablypayforthevacation?______A．Incash. B．Bycheck.C．Bycreditcard.16．Whenshouldthewomanpayforhervacation？______A．Whenthevacationends.B．Whenshemakesareservation.C．Whenshegetstothedestination.CC聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．HowlonghasthespeakerplayedintheTVseriesHospital？______A．Forthreeyears. B．Forfiveyears.C．Forsevenyears.18．Whendidthespeakerbecomeinterestedinballet？______A．Whenhewenttoseealiveballetwithhisgrandmother.B．Whenhewenttoballetclasseswithafriend.C．Whenhesawaballetontelevision.BB19．Whydidthespeakergiveupdancing？______A．Hedidn'twanttoteach.B．Heofteninjuredhimself.C．Hedidn'thaveanyfreetime.20．Whatdoesthespeakerplantodointhenearfuture?______A．Buyahouse.B．Travelaroundtheworld.C．ActinanotherseriesofHospital.CB聽力原文：Text1W：YouknowthatbookIlentyou,Happy

Endings

Well,it'sbeenmadeintoafilm.Itwasgreat.M：Yeah.Haveyouseenthemusicalofthestory？Ilovedthat.W：Itwasgood,butthefilmwasbetter.Thebook'sstillmyfavorite,though.Text2W：Wow,anotebookcomputerwithblackandsilverlook.Howmuchmemorydoesithave?M：Ithad160GBwhenIboughtit,butImadesomechangesandadded320GBtoit.Text3M：Whatkindofbooksdoyouliketoreadmost?W：Manykindsofbooks.WhenIwasyoung,Ienjoyedreadingsciencefiction.WhenIbecameateenager,Ilikereadingdetectivestories.NowIlikelovestories.Text4M：Hi,Ruby.Haven'tseenyouforlong.Wherehaveyoubeen?W：IstudiedinSingaporefortwoyearsandthencamebacktoworkhereinToronto.NextmonthIwillbesenttoabranchinLosAngeles.M：Youarereallyluckytravelingaround.Text5W：TherewasanewquizshowonTVlastnight,butwewerejustsittingdowntodinnerwhenitcameon.M：Iwatcheditanditwasgreat.Theprizeforthewinnerisanewcar.Text6W：Oh,here'sme,mysisterCindyandherfriendLeslie.M：Isthatyouontheright,Ellen?W：That'sme.Whatdoyouthinkofthatuglygreenjacket?M：Prettybad.Let'ssee...Iguessthat'syoursisterinthemiddle.W：No,that'sLeslie.Cindy'sontheleft.Text7W：Shallwegotothecinemathisafternoon？Wehaven'tseenamovietogetherforalongtime.M：OK.ButIhatelovestories.Anyfilmsaboutwarontoday?W：I'mafraidnot.Howaboutthetheater?M：Well，mostplaysarebadlywritten,thoughthey'renotexpensive.W：Let'sgotoaconcert.Youlikemusicverymuch,don'tyou?M：Yes,lightmusic.Butnowyoucanonlyhearnoisymusic.Americansongsorsongsofwhichyoucan'tunderstandasingleword.W：Whatarewegoingtodothen?M：Whynotgotothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks？YoulikereadingasmuchasIdo,don'tyou?W：That'sright.OK,let'sgo.Text8W：HowislittleRyandoingatkindergarten,Gary?M：He'sdoingfairlywell.It'sbeenafewweekssincehefirststartedgoing,soMaryandIareprettyusedtoitnow.YoushouldhaveseenMarycrywhenshewasabouttosetoffonthefirstday,though!W：Ithinkthat'sanormalreactionformotherstohave.Howdoeshegettothekindergarten?M：Marywalkstherewithhimeveryday,unlesstheweatherisbad.Ifit'sraining,they'lldriveortakeabus.Butmostdaysit'ssunny.W：AndisRyanenjoyingkindergarten?M：Heloveshavingotherkidstoplaywith.Onlylastweek,theylearnthowtotietheirshoes.Ryanwasthefirstonetogetitfinished!W：Whatdotheteachersatkindergartensayabouthim?M：Theysaidthathe'sstartingtolearnhowtotelltime.Stepbystep,he'slearningthealphabet,too.Theysayhe'sveryclever.Text9M：OverseasTravelAgency.MayIhelpyou?W：Yes,myhusbandandIareplanningavacationtoanisland.Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?M：Certainly.Offthetopofmyhead，IwouldsuggesttheislandofBali.W：WhyBali?M：Atthistimeofyearitrainsalotinmostregions,butitisthedryseasoninBali.Also,therearemanyexcellentrestaurantsandhotelstochoosefrom.Plus,Baliisknownforsurfinganddiving.AndImustsaythattheshoppingisabsolutelygreat!W：Thatsoundsamazing!JasonlovestodiveandIlovetoshopandeat.Canyoutellmehowmuchitwillcostthetwoofus?M：Itwilltakemeadayortwotogetaccurateprices,butIwillcallyouassoonasIdo.W：Thankyou.Willwehavetopayforitrightaway?M：I'llneedyourcreditcardnumbertomakeareservation,butyouwon'tactuallyhavetopayforituntilyougetthere.W：Thatsoundsgreat.Text10Hello,mynameisJeremyPhilipsandIplaytheroleofDoctorRussellinthetelevisionseriesHospital.Ithaswonalotofprizessinceitbegansevenyearsago,includingBestDramaforthelastthreeyears.Ilovetheshowandmycharacterwho，inthefiveyearsI'veplayed,hasbecomeaveryinterestingperson.Ihaven'talwaysbeenanactorthough.Infact，Iusedtobeatrainedballetdancer.Istartedballetclassesatschool—afriendwantedtogo,soIwenttoo！I'dneverseenaliveballetthoughmygrandmotheralwaysusedtowatchballetontelevision.ButtheyneverinterestedmeuntilIstarteddoingtheclasses.Idancedfornineyears.Itwasexcitingbutballettookupallmytime—therewasnoroomforapersonallife.ThatwasthereasonIdecidedtotryactinginstead.AndtherewereotherthingsIdidn'tlike—dancingdoesn'ttrainyouforanything,apartfromteaching,whichIdidn'twanttodo—andIsometimeshurtmyself.Idon'tmissdancing,butImissthefriendsImadewhenIwasdancing.Theyliveinlotsofdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,solaterthisyearI'mgoingtovisitthem.There'snotimeatthemomentthough,asI'vejustboughtahouse,whichI'mbusydecorating,andI'malsoactinginthelastseriesofHospital.It'sthefinalyearoftheprogram,soIshalllookforsomethingnewaftermytrip.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2023·青島市高三年級(jí)期初調(diào)研測(cè)試)Communitycollegesofferlowtuition,job-specifictrainingandotherbenefits.Whetheryou'reahighschoolstudentunsureofwhichcollegestoapplytoorsomeoneconsideringgoingbacktoschool,thereareplentyofreasonstoputcommunitycollegesonyourlist.LowerCostsThemostfrequentlycitedbenefitofcommunitycollegesistherelativelylowcostofattendance.AccordingtodatafromtheCollegeBoard,communitycollegescost,onaverage,aboutone-thirdofin-statetuitionatfour-yearpublicuniversities.APathtoaFour-yearCollegeManyfour-yearuniversitieshavetransferagreementswithlocalcommunitycolleges.Theseagreementsallowstudentswhocompletespecificrequirementstoeasilytransferintoafour-yearprogramatanearbyuniversity.Transferstudentscanthenearnabachelor'sdegreewhileonlyhavingtopaytwoyears'highertuition.FlexibilityCommunitycollegesallowforflexiblescheduling,makingthemaparticularlygoodoptionforolderstudentswhoareworkingprofessionalsorparents.Manycommunitycollegesalsoallowhighschoolstudentstotakecollege-levelcoursesduringeveningsorweekends.WorkforceTrainingCommunitycollegestendtoofferawiderangeofcareerandtechnicaleducationprogramsinfieldslikenursingorfirefighting.Thehighlyappliednatureoftheseprogramspreparesstudentsforenteringtheworkforce.Fromculinary(烹飪的)artstoautomobilemechanics,communitycollegesofferabroadselectionofprofessionalizedcoursesthatfour-yearuniversitiesoftendonot.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：把社區(qū)大學(xué)列入申請(qǐng)名單的理由。21．Whoaremostlikelytoattendcommunitycolleges？______A．Highschoolstudentsfacingcollegechoices.B．Adultsplanningtoworkathighschools.C．Collegestudentsanxioustoimprovethemselves.D．Professionalseagerforcollege-levelcourses.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Whetheryou're...onyourlist.”可知，無(wú)論你是一個(gè)不確定要申請(qǐng)哪所大學(xué)的高中生，還是一個(gè)考慮重返校園的人，有很多理由把社區(qū)大學(xué)列入你的名單。由此可知，最有可能上社區(qū)大學(xué)的是面臨大學(xué)選擇的高中生。故選A。A22．Whichisthoughttobethebiggestadvantageofcommunitycolleges？______A．LowerCosts.B．APathtoaFour-yearCollege.C．Flexibility.D．WorkforceTraining.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LowerCosts部分中的“Themostfrequently...costofattendance.”可知，最常被提及的社區(qū)大學(xué)的好處是入學(xué)成本相對(duì)較低。故選A。A23．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheworkforcetrainingprograms？______A．Interesting. B．Time-consuming.C．Practical. D．Demanding.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)WorkforceTraining部分中的“Communitycollegestend...enteringtheworkforce.”可知，社區(qū)大學(xué)傾向于提供廣泛的職業(yè)和技術(shù)教育課程，如護(hù)理或消防等領(lǐng)域。這些課程的高應(yīng)用性本質(zhì)為學(xué)生進(jìn)入職場(chǎng)作好了準(zhǔn)備。由此可以推知，這些勞動(dòng)力培訓(xùn)課程是實(shí)用的。故選C。CB(2023·貴陽(yáng)市高三年級(jí)摸底考試)TwinsistersWangLiuyiandWangQianyiwonthewomen'sduetfreetitletohavetakenChina'sthirdgoldinartisticswimmingatthe19thFINAWorldChampionshipsonThursday.The25-year-oldtwins,whoalsowonthewomen'sduettechnicalandthewomen'steamtechnical,beattheUkrainianandAustrianteamswithascoreof95.566,7points.TheUkrainianAleksiivasisters,MarynaandVladyslava,gotthesilvermedalwith94.166,7points,whileAnna-MariaandEiriniAlexandriofAustriacamethirdwith92.800,0points.“IfeelveryhappyandexcitedtohavewonthethirdgoldmedalfortheChineseartisticswimmingteam，”oldersisterWangLiuyitoldXinhua.“Thehelpofthecoachandtheencouragementofteammateshavegivenusalotofmotivations.Wehaveovercometirednessandvariousdifficulties.IdidverywelltodayandI'msatisfiedwithmyperformance.”WangQianyisaid，“Thisisthefirsttimeforustocompeteinboththeduetandtheteamevents,soIfeltalittlebitofpressure.”“Inspiteoftiredness,wewereabletowithstand(承受)thispressure.Ifeelveryhappy，”sheadded.SincethestartoftheFINAWorlds,thesistershavedeliveredsevenperformancesinthepreliminariesandthefinals.AccordingtoQianyi，akeytosuccessisthewintertrainingplanbythecoach,whichhaslaidaverygoodfoundationforthem.“Intermsofphysicalfitness,bothofushavegreatlyimproved.Thecoachgaveussolidtrainingandgaveusalotoftrust.Weareencouragingeachothertoo，”shesaid.OnFriday,thesisterswillcompeteintheteamfreefinal,whichistheirlasteventintheChampionships.WangLiuyisaid，“Wehopetobeabletoworktogetherwithourteammatesinthefinaltomorrow,tohaveabetterperformanceandachievebetterresults.”“TheWorldChampionshipsisabigtestforus.Wehopetoplaysteadily,stepbystep,anddoagoodjob.Ibelievethatnomatterwhatkindsofdifficultieswemeet,wecanovercomethem，”Qianyiadded.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：在2022年布達(dá)佩斯游泳世錦賽花樣游泳雙人自由自選決賽中，中國(guó)25歲孿生姐妹花王芊懿、王柳懿以95.5667分奪得冠軍。24．Atwhatscoredidthetwinsisterswinthethirdgold？______A．92.800,0. B．94.166,7.C．95.566,7. D．95.569,2.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The25-year-oldtwins...beattheUkrainianandAustrianteamswithascoreof95.566,7points.”可知，孿生姐妹花王芊懿/王柳懿以95.5667分擊敗烏克蘭和奧地利選手，奪得冠軍。故選C。C25．WhatisthevitalfactorfortheirsuccessinQianyi'swords？______A．Others'encouragement.B．Theirstricttrainingplan.C．Theirself-confidence.D．Theirphysicalcondition.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“AccordingtoQianyi，akeytosuccessisthewintertrainingplanbythecoach,whichhaslaidaverygoodfoundationforthem.”可知，王芊懿認(rèn)為，她們成功的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵在于教練制訂的冬季訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃。故選B。B26．Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwinsistersfromthelastparagraph？______A．Theyarehonest. B．Theyareexperienced.C．Theyaredetermined. D．Theyaretalkative.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ibelievethatnomatterwhatkindsofdifficultieswemeet,wecanovercomethem”可以推測(cè)出，這對(duì)孿生姐妹花意志堅(jiān)定。故選C。C27．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?______A．Sportsnews. B．Asciencereport.C．Entertainment. D．Advertisement.解析：文章出處題。本文主要講述了在2022年布達(dá)佩斯游泳世錦賽花樣游泳雙人自由自選決賽中，中國(guó)25歲孿生姐妹花王芊懿、王柳懿以95.5667分奪得冠軍一事，這樣的文章一般出自報(bào)紙的體育新聞欄目。故選A。AC(2023·皖南八校開學(xué)考試)Duetoclimatechangeandchangesinlanduse,wildfiresarepredictedtorisebyupto14percentby2030,30percentby2050and50percentbytheendofthiscentury,andevenareasonceconsideredsafefrommajorfiressuchastheArctic,will“verylikely”experienceamajorincreaseinburning,accordingtoanewreportbytheUNEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)．Thereport,Spreading

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Wildfire：The

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Fires，saysthatwildfiresandclimatechangeare“mutuallyworsening”.Wildfiresaremademoreseriousbyclimatechangethroughincreaseddrought,highairtemperatures,lowhumidity(濕度),lightening,andstrongwinds.Meanwhile,climatechangeismadeworsebywildfires,mostlybydamaging,sensitiveandcarbon-richecosystemslikerain-forests.Wildfirescanthreatenpeople'shealthandlives,pollutewater,destroycropsandreducelandavailabletogrowfood.Costsofrebuildingafterareasarestruckbywildfirescanbebeyondthemeansoflow-incomecountries.Wildlife,aswellasnaturalhabitats,isalsorarelyspared.AlltheseslowprogresstowardstheUNSustainableDevelopmentGoals.Whilethesituationiscertainlyextreme,itisnotyethopeless.Thepublicationcallsongovernmentstoadoptanew“FireReadyFormula”，withtwo-thirdsofspendingdevotedtoplanning,prevention,preparedness,andrecovery,withone-thirdleftforresponse.Currently，directresponsestowildfirestypicallyreceiveoverhalfofrelatedexpenditures(花費(fèi))whileplanningandpreventionreceivelessthanonepercent.“Wehavetominimizetheriskofextremewildfiresbybeingbetterprepared：investmoreinfireriskreductionandshiftfrompassiveresponsetopreventionandpreparedness，”saidIngerAndersen,UNEPExecutiveDirector.Settingupdataandscience-basedmonitoringsystems,strengtheningregionalandinternationalcooperation,restoringecosystemsandthinningforestsaroundareaswherenatureandhumanlivingspacesmeetarejustafewsuggestedexamplesofinvestmentsintoprevention,preparednessandrecovery.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署的報(bào)告預(yù)計(jì)森林野火是在逐漸上升的。野火和氣候變化正在相互促進(jìn)而加劇局勢(shì)嚴(yán)重程度。28．WhydoestheauthorspeakoftheArctic？______A．Tointroducetheclimatechangeofit.B．Tostresstheimportanceofprotectingit.C．Towarnpeopleofthewildfiredamage.D．Toshowtherisingtendencyofwildfires.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文首段“Duetoclimatechangeandchangesinlanduse,wildfiresarepredictedtorisebyupto14percentby2030，...accordingtoanewreportbytheUNEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)．”可知，聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署的報(bào)告預(yù)計(jì)森林野火是在逐漸上升的，所以作者提到北極是為了表明發(fā)生野火呈上升的趨勢(shì)。故選D。D29．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？______A．Wildfirecontrol. B．Rebuildingcosts.C．Thepossibledamage. D．Theslowingprogress.解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第三段

“Wildfirescanthreatenpeople'shealthandlives，pollutewater，destroycrops...isalsorarelyspared.”可知，第三段主要是圍繞著野火所帶來(lái)的可能的危害展開。故選C。C30．Whichmightbeanexampleofinvestmentsintopreventionandpreparedness？______A．Callingonmorepeopletodonatemoney.B．Surroundingbusytownswiththickforests.C．Investingmoremoneyinputtingoutwildfires.D．Restoringwetlandsaswellaswildlifespecies.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文末段“Settingupdataandscience-basedmonitoringsystems，strengtheningregionalandinternationalcooper-ation，...examplesofinvestmentsintoprevention,preparednessandrecovery.”可知，建立數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和科學(xué)的監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)、加強(qiáng)地區(qū)與國(guó)際合作、修復(fù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和減少人類居住區(qū)與自然界結(jié)合部地區(qū)的樹林為預(yù)防的措施。D項(xiàng)中的“Restoringwetlandsaswellaswildlifespecies.”屬于預(yù)防方面的投資。故選D。31．Whatcanwelearnfromthereport？______A．Wildfiresandclimatechangeworseneachother.B．Theresearchersarepessimisticaboutwildfirecontrol.C．Preventionreceiveshalfofrelatedspendingcurrently.D．Manygovernmentshaveadopted“FireReadyFormula”．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Thereport,Spreading

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Extraordinary

Landscape

Fires,saysthat...andcarbon-richecosystemslikerain-forests.”可知，野火和氣候變化正在相互促進(jìn)而加劇局勢(shì)嚴(yán)重程度。故選A。AD(2023·佛山市質(zhì)檢)Childrenmaylearnnewwordsbetterwhentheylearntheminthecontextofotherwordsthey'vejustlearned—accordingtoanewresearchfromtheUniversityofEastAnglia.Researchersinvestigatedhow18－24-month-oldslearnnewwords—inthecontextofwordstheyalreadyknowwellandthosetheydon't.Thefindingshelpexplainhowchildrenlearnnewwordsandsuggestanewwaythatparentsandcarerscouldhelpboostlanguagedevelopment.Previousresearchsuggeststhatwhenchildrenhearawordtheydonotknowandseeanobjecttheyhaveneverseeninthecontextofsomeobjectsthattheycanalreadyname,suchasatoyoraball,theymayguessthatthenewwordreferstothenewthing.Dr.LarissaSamuelsonfromtheuniversitywantedtoknowifthestrengthofachild'sknowledgeoffamiliarthings—howwelltheyknowwhat“cars”or“balls”are,forexample—matteredforlearningnewwordsandrememberingthem.Theresearchersasked82childrentotakepartinthestudyandcarriedouttwoexperimentsamongthem.Andthentheygotsomereallysurprisingfindings.“Wehadexpectedthatastrongerknowledgeoffamiliarwordswouldbebetterforlearningnewwords,butwefoundtheoppositewastrue，”Dr.Samuelsonsaid.“Thisnewstudysuggestsanotherwaywemightbeabletohelpboostchildren'sabilitytoremembernewword-objectlinks—byteachingtheminthecontextofotherthingsthatthey'vejustlearned.”Itseemscounter-intuitive,_butitisperhapsbecausethelesswell-knownitemsdon'tcompetewiththenewwordsasmuch.Iftheylearnnewwordsinthecontextofplayingwithwell-knownitemssuchasaballorabook,theydon'tprocessthenewwordsasmuch.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：這是一篇說明文。新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果孩子們把新單詞放在他們剛剛學(xué)過的其他單詞的語(yǔ)境下學(xué)習(xí)，他們可能會(huì)學(xué)得更好。本文介紹了該研究開展的過程及結(jié)果。32．Whatisthepurposeofthenewresearch？______A．Tochallengethefindingsofpreviousstudies.B．Toobservetheprocessofchildren'slearning.C．Tobetterunderstandchildren'swordlearning.D．Tocomparechildren'sdifferentlearningstyles.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thefindingshelpexplainhowchildrenlearnnewwords...”可知，研究人員調(diào)查18到24個(gè)月大的嬰兒學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的情況，是為了更好地了解兒童如何學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。故選C。C33．WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.Samuelson'swords？______A．Theirfindingsarebeyondexpectations.B．Theirresearchshouldfocusonchildren.C．Weshouldbemorepatientwithchildren.D．Weneedtoprovideguidanceonlearning.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“‘Wehadexpectedthatastrongerknowledgeoffamiliarwordswouldbebetterforlearningnewwords,butwefoundtheoppositewastrue’，Dr.Samuelsonsaid.”可知，從塞繆爾森博士的話中可以推斷出他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)出乎意料。故選A。A34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counter-intuitive”meaninthelastparagraph？______A．Consistent. B．Encouraging.C．Impersonal. D．Unreasonable.D解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段可知，這項(xiàng)新研究表明了另一種幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的方法——人們可將孩子們剛剛學(xué)過的事物作為學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)境，以此來(lái)幫助提高孩子們記憶生詞和物品之間的聯(lián)系的能力，畫線詞所在句中的It指代這種方法。根據(jù)第五段中的“Wehadexpectedthatastrongerknowledgeoffamiliarwordswouldbebetterforlearningnewwords”可知，這種新方法與研究者以往所認(rèn)知的不相同。由此可推知，此處指這種方法是“與正常預(yù)期相反的”，即“不合理的”。故選D。35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus？______A．Newlylearnedwordshelpchildrenlearnbetter.B．Word-objectlinkscontributetobetterlearning.C．Newresearchfindsthesecretsofraisingchildren.D．Childrenlearnbetterwiththehelpoftheirparents.解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了一項(xiàng)新研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)以孩子剛學(xué)過的內(nèi)容為學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)境，可以提高孩子們學(xué)習(xí)生詞和認(rèn)識(shí)物品的能力，即新學(xué)的單詞有助于孩子更好地學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。A第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2023·廣東省六校第一次聯(lián)考)Scienceshowsthatstretching(伸展)isessentialafterexercise.Stretchinglengthensandmobilizestheconnectivetissuearoundyourmuscles.What'smore,stretchinghelpsyourbloodflowandevenrelievesyourstress.______36.FYoucouldfeelsick.Youwon'tbesurprisedtoknowthatwhenyouexercise,youraiseyourheartrateforaperiodoftime.Whileit'sgreattogetthatbloodflowing,it'sjustasimportanttogetyourheartratebacktoanormallevelaftertheworkoutisover.______Asyourheartisbeatingfasterandyourbodytemperatureishigher,youcouldpassoutorfeelsickifyoustoptoofast.Stretchingafterphysicalactivityallowsagradualdecreaseattheendoftheepisode.37.EYourmuscleswilllikelybecomestifferandmoresore.Whenyouexerciseyourmuscles,itproduceslacticacid(乳酸),whichisactuallywhatcausesyourmusclestobecomesore.Whenyourestbetweenperiodsofexercise,yourbodynaturallybreaksdownthatlacticacid.Isthereonethingthathelpsyourbodygetridofthatlacticacid？______Stretchinghelpsyoudistributeoxygenthroughoutyourbody,whichcanreducelacticacidproductionandridyourmusclesofanyaccumulationoflacticacid.38.B______Flexibilityiscloselyrelatedtoinjuryrisk.Poorflexibilitywillcauseyoutohavemusclesthatgettiredmorequicklyandjointsthataremorelikelytosufferfrominjury.Besides,yourweakenedrangeofmotionwillleadtolessbloodandnutrientstoyourjoints.______Stickingtostretchingafterphysicalactivitycanhopefullyimproveyourflexibility.39.A40.GA．You'llbeatriskofinjury.B．Youguessedit：stretching.C．You'llimproveyourflexibilitybystretching.D．Itdoeswondersforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.E．Thisisalsoknowninthefitnessworldas“coolingdown”．F．Thereareharmfulsideeffectsifyoudon'tstretchafterexercise.G．That'swhypeopleoftenfeelpainintheirweight-bearingjointslikekneesandhips.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：科學(xué)表明運(yùn)動(dòng)后拉伸非常有必要，本篇文章介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)后為什么要拉伸以及拉伸的好處。解析：36．空前講到了拉伸的好處。根據(jù)第二段和第三段的首句可知，空處承上啟下，應(yīng)該會(huì)講到運(yùn)動(dòng)后不拉伸的壞處。故選F項(xiàng)“如果你運(yùn)動(dòng)后不做伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生有害的副作用?！?。故選F。37．根據(jù)空前的“it'sjustasimportant...workoutisover”可知，E項(xiàng)“這在健身界也被稱為‘降溫’。”符合語(yǔ)境，且E項(xiàng)中的“This”指代“getyourheartratebacktoanormallevelaftertheworkoutisover”。故選E。38．空前提出一個(gè)問題：有沒有方法可以幫助身體擺脫乳酸？接下來(lái)應(yīng)該回答這個(gè)問題并呼應(yīng)主題，故B項(xiàng)“你猜對(duì)了：拉伸。”對(duì)空前的提問進(jìn)行了回答。故選B。39．根據(jù)第二段和第三段的首句可知，空處應(yīng)與前兩段在邏輯上保持一致，也應(yīng)該講不做拉伸的負(fù)面作用，再結(jié)合空后的“injuryrisk”可知，A項(xiàng)“你將會(huì)有受傷的危險(xiǎn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。40．根據(jù)空前兩句內(nèi)容可知，靈活性差會(huì)導(dǎo)致你的肌肉更快疲勞，關(guān)節(jié)更易損傷。除此之外，運(yùn)動(dòng)范圍的縮小會(huì)導(dǎo)致關(guān)節(jié)的血液和營(yíng)養(yǎng)供應(yīng)減少。G項(xiàng)“那就是人們的負(fù)重關(guān)節(jié)(如膝蓋和髖關(guān)節(jié))經(jīng)常感到疼痛的原因?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2023·濰坊市模擬)Columbiahighschoolgirls'soccerteamhadlosteverygameintheseasonuntilanew______steppedintwoyearsago.41.DStuartHenley，aformersoccerplayerandnowatruckdriver,______theteamandstartedtraininghardinFebruary2020.He______theprogressofthegirlstoteam-buildingactivitiestohelpthembondonandoffthefield.Hefocusedonthebasicsoffootballlikepassing，______,andmovementtotryandbringthegirlsuptoagoodstandard.His______：coachescouldgivethemguidelines,butgirls______whattheyfelttheyneededtoworkon.42.C43.C44.A45.A46.BObviously,thegirlswereontosomethingbiginthenewseason.They______theskillstheyhadlearnedandteamworkintotheir______,whichledthemtoan______runofeightgames,untiltheyweresadlybeaten3－2byWyrleyPumasTeam.Althoughthismeanstheyhavebeen______theleaguetitle,theteamhavestillexceeded(超出)expectationbyearningthe______tothecounty'stopdivision.47.C48.D49.D50.B51.A“Whateverbringsyoudownwill______makeyoustronger,especiallyforgirls.”CaptainChelseasaid,“Stuarthasreally______ourgirlsthephilosophyofplayingsoccer.We'regoingintonextseasonfullofconfidenceandreadytocompeteagainsttougher______,butfornowwe'restillverymuchenjoyingour______.”語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：曾經(jīng)屢戰(zhàn)屢敗的哥倫比亞高中女子足球隊(duì)在新教練StuartHenley的帶領(lǐng)下，在新的賽季不但獲得亞軍，還晉級(jí)高一級(jí)的聯(lián)賽。52.D53.B54.C55.B41．A.player B．driverC．colleague D．coach解析：根據(jù)下文的“StuartHenley，aformersoccerplayer...inFebruary2020.”可知，前足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員且現(xiàn)在是卡車司機(jī)的StuartHenley重組了球隊(duì)，并于2020年2月開始努力訓(xùn)練。由此可知，球隊(duì)換教練(coach)了。故選D。42．A.recognized B．rewardedC．reorganized D．founded解析：根據(jù)上文的“Columbiahighschool...twoyearsago.”可知，哥倫比亞高中女子足球隊(duì)在賽季中輸?shù)袅嗣恳粓?chǎng)比賽，直到兩年前新教練上任。由此可知，新教練走馬上任，對(duì)球隊(duì)進(jìn)行了整改(reorganized)。recognize“認(rèn)可”；reward“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”。故選C。43．A.applied B．preferredC．credited D．a(chǎn)djusted解析：根據(jù)第一段的“Columbiahighschool...twoyearsago.”可知，足球隊(duì)不再輸?shù)舯荣?，說明她們?cè)谶M(jìn)步，隊(duì)員們進(jìn)行團(tuán)建活動(dòng)是促使她們?cè)谇驁?chǎng)上進(jìn)步的原因。credit...to...“認(rèn)為是……的功勞，把……歸于”。故選C。44．A.shooting B．cheeringC．walking D．observing解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，想在比賽中立于不敗之地，隊(duì)員的各項(xiàng)基本技能都得提高，射門(shooting)是其中的一項(xiàng)。故選A。45．A.principle B．dreamC．plan D．virtue解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，新教練是個(gè)有想法的人，他的原則(principle)是：為了球隊(duì)走上新的高度，他能指導(dǎo)隊(duì)員們努力訓(xùn)練基本技能，加強(qiáng)默契的配合，但這需要隊(duì)員們把他的想法付諸實(shí)踐。故選A。46．A.found B．decidedC．watched D．liked解析：教練針對(duì)以前屢戰(zhàn)屢敗的情況給出自己的指導(dǎo)意見，由隊(duì)員們確定自己的不足之處，自己確定(decided)加