新教材2023年高考英語總復(fù)習考案11周測綜合能力檢測八課件

考案十一周測綜合能力檢測八第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo？______A．Visitmoreplacesinthecity.B．Takesomepicturesofhisfriends.C．Sparesometimetomeethisfriends.C2．Howmuchdidthemanpayforthejacket？______A．￡100. B．￡75.C．￡25.3．Whatisthespeakers'problem？______A．Theycan'tfindaplacetodrink.B．Theyhavenomoneytobuyadrink.C．Theydon'tknowhowtousethemachine.BB4．Whyisthemandissatisfiedwiththefish？______A．Ittastesterrible. B．Itisservedtoolate.C．Itisnotwhatheordered.5．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing？______A．Atriptoanisland.B．Ascheduleofanormalday.C．Ageneralimpressionofanisland.AA第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatarethespeakersselectingapersontodo？______A．Singasong. B．Playarole.C．Organizeanactivity.B7．Whoistherightpersontobeselected？______A．Nancy. B．Janet.C．Katie.C聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatisthewomantellingtotheman？______A．Herplanforherholiday.B．Hersightseeingexperiences.C．HerimpressionofGreenwichVillage.9．WhatisthewomangoingtodowithAlice？______A．Watchashow.B．VisitChinatown.C．SeetheStatueofLiberty.BA聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whyisn'tthewomaninterestedinthegame？______A．Shedoesn'tliketheteam.B．Shehasneverplayeditbefore.C．Shecan'tunderstandthegame.11．Whendidthemanplayfootball？______A．Incollege.B．Inhighschool.C．Inelementaryschool.CB12．Whatsportdoesthewomanlikebest？______A．Baseball. B．Basketball.C．Football.A聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhatdidCharlesthinkofspacetravelasaboy？______A．Impossible. B．Attractive.C．Uninteresting.14．Whatdidthemandojustbeforehebecameanastronaut？______A．Acaptain. B．Atrainer.C．Apilot.CC15．WhatdidCharlesconsidertobethehardestpartofthetraining？______A．Wearingaspacesuiteighthoursaday.B．Practicinglandingandtakingoff.C．Movinghisarmsandfingers.16．Whatwillthemantalkaboutnext？______A．Hisfutureplan.B．Hisexperienceonthemoon.C．Hisfeelingofbeingchosentogotothemoon.BC聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatrelationisLenatothespeaker？______A．Histeacher. B．Hiscolleague.C．Hisassistant.18．WhatdoesLenaspendmostofhertimedoing？______A．Singinginjazzclubs.B．Teachingmusic.C．Performingatatheater.AB19．Whatdoweknowaboutthecourse？______A．Itisdesignedforhigh-levelsingers.B．Itusuallyhasmorethantenstudents.C．Itmakesstudentsconfidenttoperformtheirsongs.20．Whendoesthenextcoursebegin？______A．OnTuesday. B．OnWednesday.C．OnThursday.CA聽力原文：Text1W：Oh,whatabeautifulcity!I'mreallygladIbroughtmycamera.M：There'relotsofthingstotakepicturesofhere.ButIhopeyouwon'tplantospendallyourtimetakingpictures.Ihavesomefriendsherewhowouldliketoseeyou.Text2W：Wow,Ireallylikeyourjacket,Brian.Howmuchdidyoupayforit?M：Well,itshouldhavebeen￡100,butitwasreducedby￡25.Text3W：There'samachineoverthere.M：Oh,good.I'llgetsomemoneyoutandwecanhaveadrinknow.Er...W：What'sup?M：Iforgotmycard.Text4W：Isthereanythingwrong,sir?M：Therecertainlyis.Thisfishisnotfittoeat.Tostartwith,it'sovercooked,andthenit'scoldtoo.W：I'msorryaboutthat.I'llhaveitchanged.Text5M：Sowhat'sthisall-islandtriplikethen?W：Itlastedalldayandyougotpickedupfromthehotelat7

30andtheytookyouaroundtheisland.M：Doyouthinkit'sworthgoingonit?W：I'dsayso.Mywholefamilyenjoyeditwhenwewent.Text6M：So,whatdoyouthink?W：Well,weneedagirlwho'sdependable.M：Yes,ifshedoesn'tshowupontime,itwillruineverything.W：Andshehastobehard-working.M：That'strue—thepracticeperformancewillbehardwork.Andwedon'thavemuchtimebeforetheschool'sartfestival.Besides,it'sachallengingrole,soshehastobesmart.W：So,whomhavewegot？HowaboutNancy？She'sbothdependableandhard-working.M：Butshe'snotverysmart.Janetissmart,butshe'slazy.HowaboutKatie?W：Yes,shehasallofthequalitieswe'relookingfor.Shehassomethingelseaswell.Shecansinganddancereallywell.Text7W：I'mhavingalovelytime,Dad.M：I'msurethere'salottodo!W：Thereis!I'vedoneawalkinCentralPark.It'ssobig!AndI'veclimbedtheEmpireStateBuilding.Theviewisbeautiful.IhavebeentoGreenwichVillageandChinatown,too.M：HaveyouseentheStatueofLibertyyet?W：Oh,yes，Ihave.I'vejusthadahelicopterrideoutofthecity,andweflewreallyclosetoit.M：Whataboutashow？HaveyouseenashowonBroadwayyet?W：No,Ihaven't.I'mgoingtoseeonewithAliceonourlastnighthere,butwehaven'tdecidedwhattoseeyet.Text8W：Whatareyouwatching?M：PackersareplayingtheChiefs.W：Well,Icanneverunderstandthisgame.M：It'snotthathard.Ifyouwatchacoupleofgames,you'llstarttounderstandit.I'vewatchedalotoffootballmatches.IlikePackers.Ithinkitisthebestteamofall.SoIwatchalltheirgames.W：Didyouplayfootballbefore?M：Onlyinhighschool.Iwastoosmalltoplayforcollege.W：Doyouthinkitismorefunthanbaseballandbasketball?M：It'shardtocomparethethreebecausethey'resodifferent.Ilikethemall.Howaboutyou？Youlikebaseballalotorbasketball?W：Theformeroneismyfavorite.M：Well,itisfun,butyoushouldalsolearnfootball.I'llexplainaswewatch.Text9W：MyguesttodayisCharlesDuke，afamousastronaut.Charles,haveyoualwaysbeeninterestedinspacetravel?M：Frankly,asachild,it'dneverenteredmyhead.Iusedtowonderwhatspacetravelmightbelike,butIwasneverabsorbedinit.W：So,whendidyoubecomeinterestedinspacetravel?M：ItwasattheNavalAcademy.W：NotintheAirForce?M：No,butIwasanavypilot.Ihadfalleninlovewithplanes.Andthatgavemethechancetostart—togetselectedfortheastronautprogram.W：Andhowdidyoufindthetraining?M：Well,themoonsurfacetraininginthespacesuitwasphysicallydemanding.Inspacesuitsyouhadtofighttobendyourarmsandmoveyourfingersinsidethegloves.Butactually,themostchallengingpartwaspracticinglandingandthentakingoff.Weoftenspend8hoursadaytryingtolearnwhattodo.W：Sohowdidyoufeelwhenyoufirstheardthatyouwereactuallygoingtothemoon?M：...Text10I'vejustcomebackfromashortmusiccoursecalledSingingforBeginnersatBrownstokeCollege.LenaPhippsrunsthesethree-daycoursesforpeoplewithnopreviousexperienceofsinging.Lenausedtobeanoperasinger,butnolongerappearsonthestage.Nowadayssheoccasionallysingsinjazzclubs,butspendsmostofhertimeteaching.Shewasexcellent!TherewereonlynineofusonthecourseIattended.Lenanevertakesmorethantenstudentsonacourse.Thismeansthateveryonehaslotsofattentionandplentyofopportunitiestosing.Wewereverynervousatthebeginning,buteveryclassbeginswithsomeexercisestohelpstudentstorelax.Thesearefollowedbywarm-upexercisestoimprovethequalityofthevoice.Duringthethreedays,studentslearnaroundtwentysongsindifferentstyles,dependingontheinterestsoftheclassmembers.Thereareclassicalandmodernsongs,includingpopsongs.Bythelastday,everyonewasconfidentenoughtoperformtheirfavoritesongontheirown!Iwouldreallyrecommendthiscourse.BrownstokeCollegeisanoldbuildingsurroundedbyabeautifulgarden.Thelivingplaceisverycomfortable—thesingleandtwinroomsarecleanandwarm.CoursesbeginonthelastTuesdayofthemonth,sothenextonebeginsonthe24thofSeptemberandcontinuesuntilThursdaythe26thofSeptember.Iwouldadviseyoutoreserveaplaceearly,becauseit'scertaintobeverypopular!第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2023·湖北省新高考聯(lián)盟第一次質(zhì)檢)UniversalBeijingResortisawidelyexpectedthemeparkdestinationfeaturingseveralall-newattractions.Toensureasafe,secureandpleasantenvironment,pleaseobeythefollowingregulations.●FoodPolicy：UniversalBeijingResortoffersavarietyoffreshanddeliciousfoodoptionsatrestaurantsandstandsthroughouttheResort.However,werespectthatguestsmayneedtobringsomeoutsidefoodanddrinksforconsumption.ThefollowingfoodanddrinkswillnotbeallowedintotheResort(exceptformedical,infant,orspecialdietaryneeds)：·Alcoholicbeverages(e.g.beerandspirits)·Foodsthatneedtobeheatedorprocessed(e.g.instantnoodles,coldfood,instanthotpot)·Foodanddrinksinglasscontainers(e.g.sodainglassbottles)●SecurityInspectionProcess：·Allbags,backpacksorpackagesarerequestedtobeinspectedaccordingtoapplicablelawsbeforeguestsenterUniversalBeijingResort.·Bags/containersmorethan56cm×36cm×23cmareprohibited.·PleasefollowtheinstructionsfromUniversalBeijingResortSecurityTeam.●TicketPolicy：·ThereisnoadmissionticketrequiredforentrytoUniversalCityWalkBeijing,butUniversalStudiosBeijingisonlyaccessibletoguestswithadmissiontickets.Guestsunder16mustbeaccompaniedbyaguestaged16orolder.ThemedParkTicketUniversalStudiosBeijingOne-DayDatedTicket*DatedAdmission*Validonyourselecteddateonly*ValidatUniversalStudiosBeijingonlyFrom￥315UniversalExpressUniversalExpressSingleAttraction*Validonyourselecteddateonly*TheUniversalExpresspricemayvarydependingonthedateselection*Includesexpressaccesstoattractions,andpriorityseatingatselectedshows.*ValidatUniversalStudiosBeijingonlyFrom￥400·Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorencounteranemergency,pleaseconsultanonsiteteammember,ordialtheGuestServiceshotlinevia4008778899.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文介紹了北京環(huán)球度假區(qū)游客須知。21．Whoisthepassageintendedfor？______A．Tourguides. B．Tourists.C．Securityguards. D．Parents.解析：考查推斷。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是第一段中的“Toensureasafe,secureandpleasantenvironment,pleaseobeythefollowingregulations.”和最后一段“Ifyouhaveanyquestions...via4008778899.”可以推測，這篇文章是寫給游客的。故選B。B22．WhichofthefollowingisagainsttheregulationsofUniversalBeijingResort？______A．Buyingfoodfromthestands.B．Eatinghome-madecookies.C．Drinkingmilkfromglassbottles.D．Gettingluggageinspected.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FoodPolicy中的“ThefollowingfoodanddrinkswillnotbeallowedintotheResort...Foodanddrinksinglasscontainers”可知，喝玻璃瓶裝的牛奶是違反北京環(huán)球度假區(qū)的規(guī)章制度的。故選C。C23．Whatdoweknowabouttheadmission？______A．ThepriceofUniversalExpressisfixed.B．YouneedpayforentrytoUniversalCityWalkBeijing.C．A14-year-oldboycanbuyaticketandgoalone.D．Youshouldpayatleast￥400forexpressaccess.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格右欄UniversalExpress部分中的“From￥400”可知，優(yōu)速通至少需要人民幣400元。故選D。DB(2023·南京市六校聯(lián)合體聯(lián)合調(diào)研)QueenElizabethNationalParkisaplaceofoutstandingbeautyandextremebiodiversity.Onapreviousunderwaterassignmentwithmywifeandphotographicpartner,JenniferHayes,we'ddocumentedhealthycoralreefssurroundedwithfish,sharks,andcrocodiles.Weknewthattime,increasedtourismandclimatechangecouldmaketheparkdifferent—so15yearslater,wereturnedtoseehowitwasgoing.Wewerephotographingsomejellyfish.Jennifer,herbacktome,wasfocusedonsomethingaboveher.Outofthecornerofmyviewfinder,Isawasizablecrocodilecoming.AsIbegantotakeitsphotograph,IrealizedthatthecrocodilewasgoingtoswimdirectlybetweenJenniferandme.IstartedtomakeloudnoisesthroughmyregulatorandmovedtowardsJennifer,firingaburstofflash-litshotstowarnherthatwehadcompany.Shequicklydetectedmysignalandturnedtomeetourvisitor.Shegavemeaquickthumbs-up,noddedOK,andsaid“Hello,handsome”asshebentclosertotakeitsphotos.Iadmiredherfortreatingthecrocodilewithrespect,calmcuriosity,andabsolutejoy.Shedidn'tfeelthreatened.Shewasfamiliarwiththiskindofcrocodileinthisparticularplace—andshehadabigunderwatercamerahousingthatcoulddoubleasamightyshield(盾牌)ifneeded.Afterafewpicturesthecrocodile,unimpressedwithus,swamdownstreamonitswaytodoothercrocodilethings.Wecontinuedoursearchforjellyfish.Thereisalwaysriskinourlineofwork.Butthisencounterhighlightedthegoodnewsthatwesawallaroundushere.Thecrocodileisanindicatoranimal,asymbolofahealthyecosystemthatcansupporttoppredators(捕食性動物)．Theeasingoftravelrestrictionsisboundtobringmoretourists—soit'svitaltomaintainabalanceamongecotourism,exploration,andconservation.That'spossibleifvisitorsadoptthesamephilosophythatweholdtowardthatcuriouscrocodile.WeenterEarth'soceansontheirterms,notourown.語篇導(dǎo)讀：作者和妻子返回伊麗莎白女王國家公園去看生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的變化，偶遇了一只鱷魚。通過和鱷魚的短暫接觸，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)公園的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)維持得很好，最后作者呼吁我們在探索自然的過程中也要尊重自然。24．Whatwastheauthor'spurposeinreturningtoQueenElizabethNationalPark？______A．Toenjoyitsbeauty. B．Toassessadocument.C．Tocheckitsecosystem. D．Tophotographjellyfish.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Weknewthattime...seehowitwasgoing.”可知，作者和妻子回來是想看看伊麗莎白女王國家公園的變化，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段中的“ahealthyecosystem”可推測出他們主要是想看看公園的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選C。C25．WhydidJenniferfeelateasewiththecrocodile？______A．Shemetitbefore. B．Shetrustedherhusband.C．Shecouldprotectherself. D．Shelongedforitscompany.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“Shewasfamiliarwith...ifneeded.”可知，在這個特殊的地方她對這種鱷魚很熟悉，況且她還有一個巨大的水下攝像機外殼，如果需要的話這個外殼可以充當強大的盾牌；據(jù)此可以推知，面對鱷魚Jennifer感到輕松是因為她可以保護她自己。故選C。C26．Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph？______A．Explorenaturewithcuriosity.B．Respectnaturewhileexploringit.C．Studynaturewhiledevelopingtourism.D．Protectnaturethroughbiologicalresearch.B解析：句意猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第三、四、五句“Thecrocodileis...curiouscrocodile.”可知，鱷魚是一種標志性動物，是可以支持頂級捕食性動物生存的健康生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的象征。維持生態(tài)旅游、探險和保護生態(tài)這三者之間的平衡至關(guān)重要。如果游客采用作者和妻子對待那只好奇的鱷魚的相同理念，這種平衡是有可能達成的。再結(jié)合前文可知，作者和妻子對鱷魚持尊重的態(tài)度，據(jù)此可推知，畫線句應(yīng)是說我們在旅游、探索自然時也要尊重自然。故選B。27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A．ANarrowEscapeB．ARiskyJobC．AnUnderwaterAssignmentD．AChanceMeeting解析：標題歸納題。文章講述了作者和妻子重返伊麗莎白女王國家公園，想看看生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的變化，后來在拍照過程中偶遇了一只鱷魚。通過和鱷魚的短暫接觸，作者覺得生態(tài)系統(tǒng)維持得很好，最后作者呼吁我們在探索自然的過程中也要尊重自然。故選D。DC(2023·濟南市模擬)Whenpeoplethinkoffarmingtoday,theyusuallypictureatractor(拖拉機)ratherthanhorsesinthefarmland.That'sbecausetractorsthatreliedonenginesrevolutionizedfarminginthelate1800s.Nowanewtypeoftractorcandothesameinthe21stcentury.Agriculturehasbeenchangingdramaticallyinthelastfewdecades.Thepushforinnovationisfedbytheneedtoproducelargeramountsoffoodforagrowingworldpopulation.Automatictractorsmaybethekeytosolvingthischallenge.Theycanbeusedtocarryoutlabor-intensive(勞動密集型的)farmingwhileallowingfarmerstodootherwork.Abigplusisthattheycanincreasecropoutputwhilereducingcostsbecausetheautomaticmachinescanworkinallweatherconditionswithoutanyrest.Partofthepushforautomationisashortageoffarmworkersduetopeople'sdesiretohavehigher-payingjobswithbetterworkingconditions.Farmownersarecompetingagainstcompaniesandrestaurantsthatareraisingwagestoattractworkers.“Withlaborshortagesandtheincreaseinthehourlywagesthathavetobepaidinordertobecompetitive,allofasuddenautomationseemslikeamorereasonabledecision，”saidDavidSwartz，aprofessoratPennStateExtension.Manybelievethetimeisripeforanautomaticrevolutionbecauseroboticsisalreadyinuseinagriculture.OnecompanythatisworkingtobringautomatictractorsintomainstreamfarmingisBlueWhiteRobotics,anIsraeliagriculturaltechnologycompany,whosemissionistomakeafullyautomaticfarm.ThecompanyreleasedanautomatictractorkitinFebruary2021thatcanbefixedonanyexistingtractor.Thekitincludescameradetection,speedcontrols,aswellasananti-crashsystem.ThekitisbeingusedbythegrowersoftheWestCoastintheUS.Itmaysooncometoafarmnearyou.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文介紹了自動化在農(nóng)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用及其在農(nóng)業(yè)改革中發(fā)揮的作用。28．WhatcontributestotheagriculturalrevolutionaccordingtoParagraph2？______A．Theurgetofeedmorepeople.B．Theextremeweatherconditions.C．Theneedtoreducefarmingcosts.D．Thedesireforautomaticfarming.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Agriculturehasbeen...growingworldpopulation.”可知，農(nóng)業(yè)在過去幾十年里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。為不斷增長的世界人口生產(chǎn)更多糧食的需求推動了創(chuàng)新；由此可推知，因為世界人口的增長，需要生產(chǎn)更多的糧食來養(yǎng)活更多的人，這促成了農(nóng)業(yè)革命。故選A。29．WhatisSwartz'sattitudetoautomation？______A．Critical. B．Negative.C．Supportive. D．Tolerant.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“‘Withlaborshortages...amorereasonabledecision，'saidDavidSwartz”可知，DavidSwartz說：“隨著勞動力短缺和為了保持競爭力而必須支付的小時工資的增加，突然之間，自動化似乎是一個更合理的決定”。由此可知，DavidSwartz認為自動化是合理的決定。故DavidSwartz支持自動化。故選C。C30．WhatcanbeinferredaboutBlueWhiteRobotics'kit?______A．Ithasbeenwidelyused.B．Itcanbemadeinmanyfirms.C．Itcanimprovesafetyoftractors.D．Itwilldetectthewayoffarming.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thecompanyreleased...ananti-crashsystem.”可知，該公司于2021年2月發(fā)布了一款自動拖拉機配套設(shè)備，它可以被安裝在任何現(xiàn)有的拖拉機上；該設(shè)備包含攝像頭探測、速度控制以及防撞系統(tǒng)。由此可推知，該設(shè)備能夠提高拖拉機的安全性。故選C。C31．Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A．AutomationistransformingagricultureB．BigcompaniesaremakingadifferenceC．DriverlesstractorsareworthinvestingD．Traditionalfarmingisfallingoutofdate解析：標題歸納題。文章第一段引出話題，第二段和第三段分別介紹推動農(nóng)業(yè)自動化的兩個主要因素，最后一段通過舉例的方式介紹自動化在農(nóng)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用。A項“自動化正在改變農(nóng)業(yè)”作本文標題最佳。故選A。AD(2023·遼寧省五校聯(lián)考)Supposeyouareoutshoppingandcomeacrossanacquaintancewhostartstellingyouastorythatseemstobedraggingonandon.Youwanttoseeminterested,soyouoffertheoccasional“Oh”or“Isee”．Toyoursurprise,though,thispersonangrilystopsintheirtracksandsays，“SorryifI'mboringyou！”Wheredidthiscomefrom？Clearly,yourbodylanguagemusthavebetrayedyou.Theideathatverbal(口頭的)andnonverbalmessagescanconflictwastheinspirationforarecentlypublishedstudyfromYaleUniversity'sLucylleArmentano.Aspartofherstudyofcommunicationinrelationships,Armentano'sresearchalsoexaminedcommunicationchannelsinpeople'smeetingforthefirsttime.Totesttheroleoftheverbal-nonverbalmismatchonemotionalcommunication,Armentanoandherpartnercreatedexperimentalconditionstoseewhatwouldhappenwhensomeoneaskedforhelpfromstrangers.TheresearchteamcreatedvideotapesofafellowYalestudentexpressinghisnervousnessinhiswords,bodilygestures,orboth.Thebodilygesturesincludedrunninghishandsthroughhishair,grabbinghisarm,andfaciallyexpressinguneasiness.Thekeyquestionwaswhethertheotherparticipants,another82Yalestudents,wouldbelievethestudentandprovidethehelphewasrequesting.Theyneededtogivetheirresponses.Turningtothefindings,thosenonverbalcues(暗示)ofnervousnesshadagreaterimpactonhelpingbehaviorthantheverbalcues.Surprisingly,helpingbehaviorwasthehighestwhenverbalexpressionsofnervousnesswerelowbutnonverbalcueswerehigh.Recognizingthatyourbodylanguagecanoutweighyourwordsmeansthatyouneedtobemindfulofwhatyourbodyisdoingwhenyou'reinteractingwithothers.Generally,whensomeoneisspeakingtoyou,youwanttolooklikeyou'reinterested.Notonlyshouldyoumaintaineyecontact,butyoushouldkeepyourbodystillandfacetowardtheotherperson.Ifyou'renottryingtolookinterested,itmaybemorepolitetosayyouhavetobesomewhereelse.語篇導(dǎo)讀：耶魯大學的LucylleArmentano最近發(fā)表了一項研究，該研究表明與人互動時，你的肢體語言可以勝過你的口頭語言。32．WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout？______A．Theobviousadvantagesofbodylanguage.B．Asituationwherebodylanguageisamust.C．Anexampleoftheverbal-nonverbalmismatch.D．Theproperwaytointeractwitholdfriends.解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句可知，這是一個言語和行為不一致的舉例，即言語和非言語不匹配的例子。故選C。C33．Whatwerethe82Yalestudentsaskedtodo？______A．Expressnervousnessintheirwords.B．Identifythetypeofbodilylanguage.C．Trytowinthenervousstudent'strust.D．Respondtothenervousstudent'srequest.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后兩句“Thekeyquestion...givetheirresponses.”可知，關(guān)鍵問題是，

其他的參與者，即另外82名耶魯學生，是否會相信這個學生，并提供他所要求的幫助。他們需要給出自己的反應(yīng)。由此可知，這82名耶魯學生被要求對緊張的學生的要求作出回應(yīng)。故選D。D34．Whatplayedthemostimportantroleinhelpingthestudentwinkindness？______A．Hissincereverbalexpressions.B．Hisbodygesturesofnervousness.C．Hispositiveattitudetonervousness.D．Hisgoodmannersinfrontofothers.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“Surprisingly,helpingbehavior...cueswerehigh.”可知，令人驚訝的是，當緊張的言語表達較少而非言語暗示較多時，幫助行為最高。由此可知，非語言暗示，即緊張的肢體動作是贏得善意最重要的因素。故選B。B35．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph？______A．Makeaprediction. B．Offersuggestions.C．Presentsomefacts. D．Givesomewarnings.解析：推理判斷題。文章最后一段第一句講了意識到你的肢體語言可以勝過你說的話意味著當你與他人互動時，你需要注意你的身體在做什么，再結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可推知，作者在本段主要是給出一些建議。故選B。B第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2023·廣西聯(lián)盟校第一次統(tǒng)檢)Makingeyecontactisn'talwayseasy.Itcanfeeluncomfortableattimes,especiallywhenyouhaven'tyetbuiltarelationshipwiththeotherperson.______36.CEyecontacthelpsothersrememberwhatyousaid.Whenyoushareeyecontactduringaconversation,you'llremembermoreofwhattheotherpersonsaid.Thereverse(相反的情況)istrueaswell.______Researchfoundthatduringavideocall,participantsrememberedmoreoftheinformationfromthecallwhentherewasmoreeyecontactincluded.______Theresearchersfoundthatadirectgazefor30%oftheconversationisallittakesforparticipantstosignificantlyincreasewhattheyrememberedfromthecall.37.D38.G______Beingself-awaremeansthatyouareawareofwhat'scurrentlyhappeningwithyourbody.Andeyecontactcanhelpwiththat,accordingtoresearchfromtheUniversityofParis.Researchersfoundthatwe'remorefocusedonourownbodiesandbehaviorwhenotherpeoplelookatus.Eyecontactcreatesattraction.Eyecontactattractionisarealthing.Researchshowedthathumansfindotherpeoplemoreattractivewhentheymakeeyecontact.Smilingcanalsohelpcreateattraction.______Workmatesandleaderswillbemoreinclined(想)tobuildrelationshipswithyouwhenyoulookthemintheeye.Ontheotherhand,noeyecontactcanshowalackofconfidence.39.B40.FA．Sohowtomakeeyecontactnaturally?B．Eyecontactcanhelpwithself-awareness.C．Butwhyiseyecontactimportantinthefirstplace?D．Otherpeoplewillalsoremembermoreofwhatyousaid.E．Thisiswhyeyecontactplaysahugeroleinlearninganddiscussing.F．Whilethisisimportantforpersonalrelationships,italsomattersatwork.G．And,peopledon'tevenneedahugeamountofeyecontacttogetthisbenefit.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文主要講述了眼神交流的好處——幫助別人記住你說的話、有助于自我意識、吸引關(guān)注。解析：36．空處承上啟下，結(jié)合下文中每段首句可知，下文主要講到了眼神接觸的好處。C項“但是為什么眼神交流在一開始就如此重要？”能引出下文，且與上文中的“Itcanfeeluncomfortableattimes”形成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。37．結(jié)合空前的“Thereverse(相反的情況)istrueaswell.”可知，空處講到的情況與上文中的“you'llremembermoreofwhattheotherpersonsaid”反向?qū)?yīng)。故選D。38．結(jié)合本段的結(jié)構(gòu)和空后的“Theresearchersfoundthat”可知，空處與前文密切相關(guān)，緊跟前一句“participantsrememberedmore...whentherewasmoreeyecontactincluded”，G項“而且，人們不需要太多的眼神交流就能獲得這種好處?！狈险Z境，且“thisbenefit”指的正是空前一句。故選G。39．分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)該會講到眼神交流的好處，且最好以“Eyecontact”引出句子，故B項適合作本段的主旨句。另，根據(jù)本段中的“Beingself-awaremeansthatyouareaware...Andeyecontactcanhelpwith”也可以判斷，B項適合作本段的主旨句。故選B。40．根據(jù)空前講到的“humansfindotherpeoplemoreattractive”可知，空前講到了眼神交流對個人人際關(guān)系的益處，而空后“Workmatesandleaderswillbemoreinclined(想)tobuildrelationshipswithyou”則講到了工作場合，空處承上啟下，F(xiàn)項符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(2023·東北三省四市聯(lián)考)Whenaninfectiousdiseasebrokeoutandsupermarketshelveswere______,DanielandNancydecidedtheynolongerwantedto______othersforfood.Thecoupledecidedtostartayear-long______wheretheywouldn'tbuyasinglethingtoeat.______,theywouldgrow,raiseorcatcheverything.41.B42.D43.B44.BDanielsaid，“Itissomethingthatwehavewantedtodo.Whenthedisease______,itgaveusthatextra______.Atthattimewewereboth______,andthatgaveusevenmoremotivationtoseeifwecould______ourselves.”Thepairbuiltahouseforchickensandducksandstudiedonlineaboutwheretheywouldgetallthethingstheyneeded.Danieladds，“Wehadtolearnsomanynewthingslikehowtogrowmushroomsand______saltfromtheocean.”45.A46.C47.D48.C49.DNowafterfivemonths,theybothfeelwellbutDaniel______thefirstfewweeksweredifficultastheirbodiesadjustedto______coffee,wineandsugarallonthesameday.“Afterthreeweeksourenergylevelsbalancedoutandourwishes______andnowwefeelgreat，”hesays.NowFebruaryhascometoa(n)______.Astheysurvivewinter,theyfeel______aboutcontinuingwiththiswayofliving,withtheirchallenge______endinginAugust.語篇導(dǎo)讀：文章主要講述了在新冠肺炎疫情時期，超市貨物賣空，Daniel和Nancy夫妻倆就決定用自給自足的方式來挑戰(zhàn)一年不買東西吃。50.A51.B52.A53.C54.A55.D41．A.dusty B．emptyC．firm D．full解析：根據(jù)常識和下文描述的Daniel和Nancy自給自足的事實可知，此處是指超市貨架上的東西都賣空(empty)了。故選B。42．A.lookfor B．comeacrossC．runafter D．relyon解析：根據(jù)下文的“Thecoupledecidedto...thingtoeat.”可知，Daniel和Nancy決定他們不再依賴(relyon)別人獲得食物，而是靠自己。故選D。43．A.charity B．challengeC．construction D．research解析：根據(jù)文章尾句中的“withtheirchallenge__55__endinginAugust”可知，他們發(fā)起了一項挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)。故選B。44．A.However B．InsteadC．Therefore D．Besides解析：這對夫妻決定發(fā)起一項挑戰(zhàn)，即在一年內(nèi)不買一點東西吃，相反，他們將種植、喂養(yǎng)或捕獲每樣?xùn)|西。故選B。45．A.hit B．droppedC．failed D．went解析：根據(jù)上文的“Whenaninfectiousdiseasebrokeout”可知，這里指疾病爆發(fā)。hit“產(chǎn)生不良影響，打擊，危害”，符合語境。故選A。46．A.burden B．faithC．push D．excuse解析：根據(jù)語境可知，那個挑戰(zhàn)是他們一直想做的事情，只不過疾病的發(fā)生更加堅定了他們要做的決心，push“