新概念語法時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

11含有beHeisaThegirlisverybeautiful.TimandJackareIsheaIsthegirlverybeautiful?AreTimandJackstudents?Heisnotateacher.Thegirlisnotverybeautiful.TimandJackarenotstudents.Yes,heis.No,heisnot.Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.Yes,theyare.No,theyare★不含有be動(dòng)詞的句子，即含有一般動(dòng)詞的句子Helikesbooks.Shelikeshim.Thedoglikes★變疑問句在句首加does,Doeshelikebooks?Doesshelikehim?Doesthedoglike★變否定句在主語及動(dòng)詞之間加doesn’t,動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?Hedoesn’tlikeShedoesn’tlikeThedogdoesn’tlikeYes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’tYes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.IwanttohaveaWehavesomeThestudentslikesmartDoyouwanttohaveabath?Dowehaveanymeat?DothestudentslikesmartYoudon’twanttohaveabath.Wedon’thaveanyThestudentsdon’tlikesmartYes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Yes,wedoNo,wedon’tYes,theydo.No,they構(gòu)成：主語＋be動(dòng)詞＋動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞＋其它成分（現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成見附錄WearehavingHeisreadingaThedogisrunningafteraTheboysareswimmingacrosstheArewehavinglunch?IshereadingaIsthedogrunningafteraAretheboysswimmingacrosstheWearenothavinglunch.HeisnotreadingaThedogisnotrunningafteraTheboysareswimmingacrossthe★特殊疑問句：what,which,how,where,who,Whatareyoudoing?Whatisshedoing?Whatisthedogdoing?see,hear,like,love,yesterday,3daysago,含有beam,is的過去式為was，are的過去式為wereIwasatthebutcher’s.YouwereastudentayearTheteacherwasverybeautifultenyearsbeWereyouatthebutcher’s?Wereyouastudentayearago?WastheteacherverybeautifultenyearsIwasnotatthebutcher’s.YouwerenotastudentayearTheteacherwasnotverybeautifultenyearsYes,Iwas.No,IwasYes,youwere.No,youwerenot.Yes,he/shewas.No,he/shewasnot.Whatdidyoudo?Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.Theboywenttoarestaurant.TheSawyerslivedatKingStreetayear★變疑問句在句首加didDidyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?Didtheboygotoarestaurant?DidtheSawyersliveatKingStreetayear★變否定句在主語和動(dòng)詞之間加didIdidnotfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.Theboydidnotgotoarestaurant.TheSawyersdidnotliveatKingStreetayearYes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.Yes,theydid.No,theydid構(gòu)成：主語+助動(dòng)詞havehas+過去分詞表示過去發(fā)生的和現(xiàn)在有某種聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作，常和justusuallyalreadysinceIhavejusthadlunch.飽了，不用再吃了Hehashadacupoftea.（不渴了，不用再喝Theyhavealreadyhadtheirholiday.（不能再度假了Theboyhasalreadyreadthebook.（已經(jīng)知道書的內(nèi)容了，不用再看了Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?HaveyoubeentoBeijing?HaveheseentheIhavelivedinBeijingfortwentyyears.Ihaveworkedforthisschoolfor18表示一種經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)：去過…地方，做過…事情，經(jīng)歷過…Ihaveneverhadabath.IhaveneverseenaIhaveneverbeentocinema.IhaveeverbeentoParis.Havebeento表示去過，havegonetoIhavebeentoLondon.(人已經(jīng)回來)HehasgonetoLondon.（人還在那里）11Ihavelostmypen.Ihavehurtmyself.Hehasbecomeateacher.Shehasbrokenmyheart.e.g.Haveyoulostyourpen?IhavenotlostmyYes,Ihave.No,IhaveWhathaveyoudone?Whathashedone?錯(cuò)：I’veleftBeijingfor3days.對(duì)：IleftBeijing3daysagoIhavebeenawayfrombeingfor3tomorrow,nextyear,thedayaftertomorrow,theyearafterthenext,infivehours’time,etc.表示將來的詞聯(lián)用IwillgotoAmericatomorrow.ThepilotwillflytoJapanthemonthafterthenext.Jackwillmoveintohisnewhousetomorrowmorning.WillyougotoAmericaWillthepilotflytoJapanthemonthaftertheWillJackmoveintohisnewhousetomorrow★變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加IwillnotgotoAmericaThepilotwillnotflytoJapanthemonthafterthenext.JackwillnotmoveintohisnewhousetomorrowmorningYes,Iwill.No,IwillYes,he/shewill.No,he/shewillnot.Yes,hewill.No,hewillnot.WhatwillyouAftershehadfinishedherhomework,shewentshopping.TheyhadsoldthecarbeforeIaskedtheprice.ThetrainhadleftbeforeIarrivedattheHadshefinishedherhomework?6變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加notShehadn’tfinishedherhomework.7肯定回答及否定回答YesshehadNoshehadn’t.8特殊疑問句：Whathadshe表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,經(jīng)常用在when,while,as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中。Whenmyhusbandwasgoingintothediningroomthismorning,hedroppedsomecoinsonthefloor.WhilewewerehavingdinnermyfatherwaswatchingTV.8過去將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：wouldShesaidshewouldgoherethenext3特殊句型：therebe句型，begoingtoBegoingtoIamgoingtomakeabookcase.TheyaregoingtopaintThefatherisgoingtogivethebookcasetohisAreyougoingtomakeabookcase?Aretheygoingtopaintit?IsthefathergoingtogivethebookcasetohisIamnotgoingtomakeabookcase.Theyaregoingtopaintit.ThefatherisnotgoingtogivethebookcasetohisYes,Iam.No,IamYes,theyare.No,theyarenot.Yes,heis.No,heisnot.Whatareyougoingtodo?Whataretheygoingtodo?Whatisthefathergoingtodo?TherebeThereisabookinthisroom.ThereisapenontheTherearetwopensonthetable.TherearethreeschoolsIsthereabookinthisroom?Aretheretwopensonthetable?★變否定句在動(dòng)詞后面加Thereisnotabookinthisroom.Therearenottwopensonthetable.Yes,thereis.No,thereisnot.YesthereareNotherearenot.4問句：一般疑問句:助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+AreyouateacherDoyouwanttohaveacupoftea?2特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句Whatisyour3選擇疑問句:Doyouwantbeefor5反意疑問句:肯定陳述句++Youdon’tneedthatpendoyou?6否定疑問句:一般疑問句+否定詞Aren’tyouluckyDon’tyouwanthavearest?5冠詞用法：a/an/the的一般用法6限定詞：some,any,many,7someany修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句，注意，當(dāng)期,在否定句中表示很多用many,IhavealotofmoneyIdon’thavemuchmoney.12名詞：種類，復(fù)數(shù)，名詞所有格3無法分開的東西：water,tea,bread,milk,rice（米）抽象的東西：love,beauty,coldness（寒冷）不能用aan不能加和單數(shù)be1一般情況+se.gshell→shells2以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾+ese.gfox→foxeschurch→churches,bus→buseswatch→watches3o結(jié)尾+s或+ese.g.potato→potatoes,Negro→Negroes,hero→heroes,tomato→tomatoes，（口訣：黑人英雄愛吃土豆和西紅柿），剩下一般加s,radio→radios4ffe結(jié)尾的，變f,fe為vese.g.life→liveshalf→halvesshelf→shelvescity→cities,5以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,變yi+ese.gsky→skies單數(shù)manwomanfootgoosetooth復(fù)數(shù)menwomenfeetgeeseteeth單數(shù)child mouse復(fù)數(shù) sheepdeermice13介詞(注意總結(jié)書上詞組Thebookisverygood.Herunsfast.Shecameherequiteearly.CertainlyIwillgowithyou.4變化：5直接在形容詞后加-careful-carefully,slow-3以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，把y變I,加-ly,happy-happily,lucky-luckilyfast,hard,15情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的使用：can,must,may,might,need,1．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can（能夠）must（必須）may（可以）HecanmaketheSallycanairtheWecanspeakCanhema