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必修第三冊UNIT1

FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS(主題語境:人與社會——節(jié)假日活動)必備知識?夯基固本核心考點·精講層練關(guān)鍵能力·演練提升教材經(jīng)典·文本回扣必備知識?夯基固本Ⅰ.立體巧記單詞A.識記法填空1.________

vi.&n.行進(jìn);前進(jìn);示威游行2.___________n.典禮;儀式3.________n.一系列;范圍、界限

vi.包括;(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化4._________n.人物;數(shù)字;身材

vt.認(rèn)為;認(rèn)定5.__________n.收獲季節(jié);收獲;收成

vi.&

vt.收割(莊稼);捕獵(動物、魚)6._______n.莊稼;作物;一季的收成marchceremonyrangefigureharvestcrop7._________

vi.聚集;集合

vt.聚集;搜集;收割8.__________

vt.以……為特色n.特色;特征;特點9._________n.(基督教的)教堂;禮拜堂10._______

vi.&

vt.逐漸消失;(使)褪色;(身體)變得虛弱11.__________adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的12.______________n.鞭炮;爆竹13._________n.(pl.media)媒介;手段;方法adj.中等的;中號的14._____________n.氣氛;氛圍;(地球的)大氣(層)15.________adj.陰歷的;月球的;月亮的gatherfeaturechurchfadetypicalfirecrackermediumatmospherelunar16.______n.前夕;前一天17.___________n.信封;塑料封套18.__________n.南瓜19.________adj.烤的;焙的

vi.&

vt.烘烤;焙20.___________n.煙火;煙花;[pl.]煙花表演21.________adj.坦率的;直率的22.________adj.內(nèi)部的;里面的;內(nèi)心的23.________adj.花哨的;精致的;昂貴的

vt.想要;傾慕;自認(rèn)為是eveenvelopepumpkinroastfireworkfrankinnerfancy24._____________adv.絕對地;完全地25._________n.片刻;瞬間26.________adj.簡潔的;簡單的;短暫的27._______n.帳篷28._________n.樹枝;分支;支流29.__________n.婚禮;結(jié)婚慶典30._______

vt.鼓掌;拍手;擊掌n.鼓掌;拍手;掌聲absolutelymomentbrieftentbranchweddingclap31.lanternn.

________________32.costumen.

_________________________________33.make-upn.

__________________________34.eviladj.

__________________________n.___________________35.commercialadj.

_____________________________36.Christmascarol_____________37.puddingn.

___________________38.mashedpotatoes__________燈籠;提燈(某地或某歷史時期的)服裝;戲裝化妝品;性格;構(gòu)成方式邪惡的;有害的;罪惡的邪惡;罪惡;惡行商業(yè)(化)的;以獲利為目的的圣誕頌歌布丁;(餐末的)甜食土豆泥39.turkeyn.

________________40.roastturkey______________41.autonomousadj.___________________42.regionn.__________________43.eaglen.___________44.potn._______________火雞;火雞肉烤火雞肉自治的;有自治權(quán)的地區(qū);區(qū)域;地帶雕罐;壺;鍋B.構(gòu)詞法拓展1._________________n.祝賀;恭喜→_______________

vt.向(某人)道賀;(因某事)為自己感到自豪2._________n.起源;起因;出身→___________adj.最初的;原創(chuàng)的;新穎的→_____________adv.本來;原來3.___________n.宗教;宗教信仰→____________adj.宗教的;篤信宗教的4.________n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒語

v.吸引,迷住→__________adj.著迷的→___________adj.有魅力的;迷人的congratulationcongratulateoriginoriginaloriginallyreligionreligiouscharmcharmedcharming5.______n.高興;喜悅→_________adj.高興的;快樂的→___________adv.開心地6.____________n.感激之情;感謝→___________adj.感激的;表示感謝的7._______________adj.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動/生產(chǎn))→______________n.農(nóng)業(yè);農(nóng)藝8.___________

vt.裝飾;裝潢→_____________n.裝飾;裝潢9.____________adj.有重大意義的;顯著的→_______________n.重要性,意義;意思,含義joyjoyfuljoyfullygratitudegratefulagriculturalagriculturedecoratedecorationsignificantsignificance10.__________

vt.顯示;反映;反射→_____________n.倒影;反映;思考11._________n.信仰;信心;信任→__________

vt.相信→_____________adj.可以相信的→_______________adj.難以置信的12.________n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→___________adj.忠誠的;虔誠的→_____________adv.虔誠地13.___________n.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典);(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會→_____________adj.偶然的,偶爾的→_______________adv.偶爾;間或reflectreflectionbeliefbelievebelievableunbelievablefaithfaithfulfaithfullyoccasionoccasionaloccasionally14.________adj.愉快的;高興的→__________adv.高興地;愉快地15.__________adj.高興的;滿意的→___________adj.令人愉快的→_________

vt.使?jié)M意;使愉快→_________n.愉快;令人高興的事16.____________

vt.象征;代表;相當(dāng)于→_______________n.代表adj.有代表性的17.__________

vi.&

vt.摔跤;奮力對付→___________n.摔跤運(yùn)動員→____________n.摔跤運(yùn)動merrymerrilypleasedpleasantpleasepleasurerepresentrepresentativewrestlewrestlerwrestling18.________n.優(yōu)美;優(yōu)雅;高雅→___________adj.優(yōu)美的;高雅的19.__________n.&

vt.尊敬;尊重→_____________adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的→______________adj.可敬的;體面的20.___________adj.令人震驚的;恐怖的;極壞的→_________n.畏懼;憎惡;震驚gracegracefulrespectrespectfulrespectablehorriblehorrorC.應(yīng)用法塑能1.(牛津高階)Demonstrators__________(行進(jìn))throughthestreets.2.(劍橋高階)Shewasacentral/key/leading_________(人物)inthemovementforconstitutionalreform.3.(朗文當(dāng)代)Thisadvertisementisa__________(典型的)exampleoftheirmarketingstrategy.4.(柯林斯詞典)Hundredsofjam_______(罐)linedherscrubbedshelves.5.(2022·全國乙卷)ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSocietyaddressedtheopening___________(儀式).marchedfiguretypicalpotsceremony6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingouta________(烤的)chickendinner.7.(2022·全國甲卷)Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.Inthat_________(瞬間),Ibegantofallforhim.8.(2022·浙江1月卷)Atotalof92womenwereinthe_________(中等的)fitnesscategory...9.(牛津高階)Theactorcameoninfull__________(戲裝).roastmomentmediumcostume10.(柯林斯詞典)Scientistsclaimedyesterdaytohavesolvedthe_________(謎)ofthebirthoftheUniverse.11.(2020·浙江高考)Byabout6,000BC,peoplediscoveredthebest________(莊稼)togrowandanimalstoraise.12.(2020·全國卷I)Thereisan_____________(氣氛)ofexcitementintheair.13.(朗文當(dāng)代)Shetoreopenthe___________(信封)andfranticallyreadtheletter.riddlecropsatmosphereenvelope14.(朗文當(dāng)代)Floodingislikelyinsomecoastal__________(地區(qū))oftheNortheastduringtheearlypartoftheweek.15.(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Thebeautifullong___________(branch)coveredwithpink-colouredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantastic______________(decorate).16.(劍橋高階)IntheUS,winterwheat_______________(harvest)intheearlysummer.17.Thehouseis____________withmanytoysandtheirdaughterissatisfiedwiththe_____________.(decorate)regionsbranchesdecorationsisharvesteddecorateddecoration18.Inthepast,ourcountrywasan_______________countryandpeoplehadmanyfestivalsrelatedto______________.(agriculture)19._____________,hewillshowupforspecial__________.(occasion)20.Hedidmanythingsto_________hisgirlfriend,andhethoughtitwouldbea___________thingifshewas__________withhim.(please)21.Honestlyspeaking,Iamcompletely_________bythis__________boy.(charm)agriculturalagricultureOccasionallyoccasionspleasepleasantpleasedcharmedcharming22.Hehasaverytolerantattitudetowardsother____________andherespectsdifferent____________beliefs.(religion)23.My__________friendhas________inmeandhecan___________supportmeatanytime.(faith)religionsreligiousfaithfulfaithfaithfullyⅡ.語境助記短語A.寫準(zhǔn)記牢1._________________穿上盛裝;裝扮2.____________畢竟;別忘了3._____________________包括從……到……之間4.____________逐漸消失;(身體)變得虛弱5.______________不管;盡管6.____________________利用;欺騙;占……的便宜dress

(sb.)

upafter

allrange

from...to...fade

awayin

spite

oftake

advantage

of7.____________大眾傳播媒介8.______________________(興趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征9.__________________圣誕快樂10.______________坦白說;坦率地說11._________爆炸;走火;離開12._____________除……之外13.__________出發(fā);動身;啟程themediahavesthincommonMerry

Christmasto

be

frankgo

offexcept

forset

offB.語境運(yùn)用1.(2021·全國乙卷)Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.____________coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout(布局).2.(柯林斯詞典)Theclocksaidfourminutespastelevenwhenwe__________.3.(劍橋高階)Youdon'tneedto___________justtogotothepub—jeansandaT-shirtwilldo.Afterallsetoffdressup4.(全國Ⅰ卷)_____________somestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.5.(朗文當(dāng)代)Kellylovedherhusband______________thefactthathedranktoomuch.6.(劍橋高階)Iknowshe'sofferedtobabysitanytimebutIdon'twanthertothinkwe're____________________her.Exceptforinspiteoftakingadvantageof7.(朗文當(dāng)代)IfoundI______alot____________withthesepeople.8.(2021·全國乙卷)Activitiesthere_____________whalewatching_____hiking(遠(yuǎn)足)andaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.hadincommonrangefromtoⅢ.仿寫速記句式A.原句譯背1.nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________然而,不論它們看起來多么不同,世界各地分享快樂、感恩、愛或者和平的精神在所有的節(jié)日中是一樣的。2.it作形式賓語Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones._____________________________________________________________________________________________________3.because引導(dǎo)的表語從句Ihearditisbecausechildrenarelighterandthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther._______________________________________________________然而,不論它們看起來多么不同,世界各地分享快樂、感恩、愛或者和平的精神在所有的節(jié)日中是一樣的。我聽說那是因為孩子們比較輕,馬可以跑得更快、更遠(yuǎn)。4.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語I'mfinallybackhomenow,feelingreallytired,butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit._____________________________________________________________________________________________現(xiàn)在我終于回到家了,感到十分疲倦,但是和我的朋友一起歡度“那達(dá)慕”大會是完全值得的。B.仿寫美句1.________________________________________,Iwillbuyit.無論這條項鏈會花我多少錢,我都要把它買下來。2.Recentlyhehas______________________________________untilmidnight.最近,他把玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲到午夜當(dāng)成了慣例。Nomatterhowmuchthenecklacecostsmadeitaruletoplayonlinegames3.Hehasbeenadmittedtothecompany.___________________hehasagoodcommandofsomecomputerskills.他已被這家公司錄用了。那是因為他精通計算機(jī)的一些技能。4.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant___________________________.王鵬坐在空蕩蕩的餐館里,感到十分沮喪。That/Itisbecausefeelingveryfrustrated/depressed教材經(jīng)典·文本回扣Festivalsaroundtheworldhavedifferentorigins.However,theyhavealot______commoninthespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,loveorpeace.Everyculturemayhavetheharvestfestival______________takesplaceafterallthecrops__________________(gather)in.Peoplefromdifferentcountriescelebrateit__________(show)theirgratitudefortheyear'ssupplyoffoodindifferentways.Withthe______________(develop)ofmodernsociety,customswhichplaya_______________(significance)roleinfestivalshavebeenchanginginspiteoftheirreligious___________(origin)nowadays.Somefestivals________________(become)moreandmorecommercial,withbusiness__________(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Being_______importantpartofsociety,festivalsreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faithsandattitudestowardslife.1.in2.which/that3.havebeengathered4.toshow5.development6.significant7.origins8.arebecoming9.taking10.an核心考點·精講層練1.congratulationn.祝賀;恭喜;(pl.)賀詞(1)express/offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.向某人致以祝賀aletterofcongratulation一封賀信(2)congratulate

vt.祝賀congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人祝賀單句填空夯基①(朗文當(dāng)代)_______________________(congratulate)onasuperbperformance!寫作運(yùn)用提能②Firstly,_____________________________________________________intheEnglishspeechcontest.(congratulation)→Firstly,_________________________________________________intheEnglishspeechcontest.(congratulate)首先,我對你在英語演講比賽中的獲得一等獎表示衷心的祝賀。(應(yīng)用文寫作之祝賀信)CongratulationsIexpressmysincerecongratulationsonyourgettingthefirstplaceIsincerelycongratulateyouonyourgettingthefirstplace2.rangen.一系列;范圍,界限;種類;山脈vi.包括;(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化(1)afull/widerangeof...大范圍的……,各種……in/withintherangeof...在射程以內(nèi);在……范圍內(nèi)outof/beyondrangeof...在射程外;在……范圍外(2)rangefrom...to.../rangebetween...and...包括從……到……之間;在……到……之間變動①(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Overthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderange_____methodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.②Tohergreatjoy,shesuddenlysawastreamflowingquietly_______therangeofvision.ofwithin/in寫作運(yùn)用提能③Withthestadiumsetup,

__________________sportseventsareabletobeheld,

__________________________________________________________.(which引導(dǎo)的定語從句)→Withthestadiumsetup,

__________________sportseventsareabletobeheld,

________________________________________________.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)隨著這個體育場的落成,各種體育賽事得以舉行,包括從乒乓球、足球到賽跑不等。awiderangeofwhich

range

from

ping-pong,football

to

running

competitionsawiderangeofranging

from

ping-pong,football

to

running

competitions3.figuren.身材,體形;數(shù)字;人物;圖案;輪廓;人影vt.認(rèn)為,認(rèn)定;計算(1)keepone'sfigure保持體形(2)figurethat...認(rèn)為……;認(rèn)定……figureout弄明白;計算出;想出單句填空夯基①(2022·浙江1月卷)Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigure______howtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.寫作運(yùn)用提能②(2020·全國Ⅱ,書面表達(dá))_________________________________thefruit-pickingactivityisagreatsuccess.我們所有學(xué)生都認(rèn)為這次水果采摘活動是一次巨大的成功。outAllofusstudentsfigurethat③Onlybymeansofbalanceddietsandregularexercise___________________________________________________.(倒裝句)只有通過均衡飲食,定期鍛煉,你才能既保持體形又保持健康。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)④Aswewereapproachingthefarm,

____________________,whichturnedouttobeUnclePaulwhowaswaitingforusanxiously.當(dāng)我們接近農(nóng)場時,我們看到了一個模糊的身影,那是焦急地等待我們的保羅叔叔。can

you

keep

your

figure

as

well

as

stay

healthywesawadimfigure4.gratefuladj.感激的;表示感謝的(1)begratefultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人begratefultodosth.因做某事而感激begratefulthat...感激……Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能做……,我將不勝感激。(2)gratituden.感激之情;感謝單句填空夯基①(朗文當(dāng)代)Iamverygrateful_____allthosewhotookthetroubletowritetome.②Iamwritingtoconveymyheartfelt____________(grateful)forwhatyouhavedoneforme.togratitude寫作運(yùn)用提能③(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷,讀后續(xù)寫)Bernard_____________________________________________fromthebottomofhisheart.(begratefultodo)伯納德打心底感激慷慨的約翰的幫助。④________________________________________________________如果你能幫我的忙,我將非常感激。(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信) was

grateful

to

be

helped

by

generous

JohnI

would

be

very

grateful

if

you

could

lend

me

a

hand.5.significantadj.有重大意義的;重要的;顯著的(1)besignificant(to)=beofsignificance(to)(對……來說)很重要(2)significancen.重要性;重要意義attachsignificanceto...重視;認(rèn)為……重要單句填空夯基①(2022·浙江1月卷)Fromthisproject,wealsolearnedthe______________(significant)ofteammates.寫作運(yùn)用提能②(2021·全國乙卷,書面表達(dá))Allinall,onlinelearning_____________________________________________________________________.總之,在線學(xué)習(xí)對我們的學(xué)業(yè)發(fā)展很重要。significance is

of

great

significance/is

very

significant

to

our

academic

development③______________________________________________________,sowestudentsmusthavePEclassesactivelyandpunctually.我認(rèn)為在學(xué)校鍛煉身體很重要,因此我們學(xué)生必須積極按時上體育課。(話題寫作之學(xué)校生活)Iattachgreatsignificancetoworkingoutatschool6.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的betypicalof典型的,特有的Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人做某事是經(jīng)常的。/某人一貫做某事。typically通常,一般典型地,果然單句填空夯基①Tobefrank,bothofushavethequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypical_____Americanactors.寫作運(yùn)用提能②(2020·全國Ⅰ,書面表達(dá))_______________________________________________________________.NeverhaveIseenhergetangrybecausewecan'tunderstandwhatshesays.我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師一貫對我們非常有耐心,我從來沒有見她因為我們聽不懂而生氣。of It's

typical

of

our

maths

teacher

to

be

very

patient

with

us7.reflectvi.思考vt.思考;反映;反射;顯示(1)reflectsb./sth.insth.(指鏡子等)映出某人/物的影像reflecton/upon思考;反省(2)reflectionn.思考;映射;反射;倒影單句填空夯基①(2021·浙江卷)Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasa_____________(reflect)ofherself,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.②Herbeautifulfacewhichshefeltproudofwasreflected_____themirror.reflectionin寫作運(yùn)用提能③Theyoungmanlayonthegrassquietlyand__________________________________________.→Theyoungmanlayonthegrassquietly,

___________________________________________.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)這個年輕人靜靜地躺在草地上,反思那天所發(fā)生的事情。reflectedonwhathadhappenedthatdayreflectingonwhathadhappenedthatday8.pleasedadj.高興的;滿意的(1)bepleasedtodosth.高興地做某事;愿意做某事bepleasedwithsth.對……高興;對……滿意(2)pleasuren.高興;快樂;滿意withpleasure高興地;(用于應(yīng)答)非常樂意forpleasure作為消遣(3)please

vt.使高興;使?jié)M意

(4)pleasantadj.令人滿意的;令人愉快的單句填空夯基①Tobefrank,Iwas__________todecoratetheroominthisway.The___________decoration__________myheadteacherandheevenpraisedmewith___________.(please)pleasedpleasantpleasedpleasure寫作運(yùn)用提能②(2021·1月浙江卷,應(yīng)用文寫作)______________________________________youwillpayavisittoourschool.Istronglybelievethatyouwill___________________________________wespeciallyhavemadeforyou.____________________________inourschool.得知你們將要參觀我校,我非常高興。我深信你們會對我們專門為你們做的安排滿意的。預(yù)祝你們在我校參觀愉快。③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,應(yīng)用文寫作)IregularlyreadtheEnglishnewspaper__________________________________________.我經(jīng)常讀英文報主要是為了獲取信息,并非為了消遣。IammorethanpleasedtoknowthatbepleasedwiththearrangementsWishyouapleasantvisitmainlyforinformation,notforpleasure9.setoff出發(fā);動身;啟程;引起;點燃setaside留出;把……放置一旁;不理會;取消setdown放下;記下;讓……下車setup建立;準(zhǔn)備;安排setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事setout出發(fā);著手(做某事)(todo)用set短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下列語段夯基(2020·全國Ⅱ卷,書面表達(dá))At7a.m.lastSaturdaywe_____________forthefarmmerrilylikecagedbirdsnewlysetfree.Onarrivingatthefarm,we_________tentsandthen____________pickingfruits.Atnoon,we____________halfanhourto___________whatwethoughtofthefruit-pickingactivityinthetents.Whatameaningfulandbeneficialactivityitwas!setoff/outsetupsetaboutsetasidesetdown10.respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意;方面(1)respectsb.forsth.因為某事而尊敬某人(2)have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人ineveryrespect在各個方面inmanyrespects在許多方面giveone'srespectstosb.代某人向……問候/致意inrespectof=withrespectto至于,關(guān)于;就……而言(3)respectableadj.值得尊敬的;體面的,得體的

(4)respectfuladj.恭敬的;表示敬意的(5)respectiveadj.分別的;各自的respectivelyadv.分別地單句填空夯基①Iabsolutelyrespectthishonestman______hiswillingnesstohelpothersintrouble.②(2022·全國乙卷)ItcaneasilybeseenthatthepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesis________________(respect)65%and50%.③(2022·全國甲卷)Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,

__________________(respect)byhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.forrespectivelytoberespected寫作運(yùn)用提能④Afterarrivingatyourhome,

______________________________.你到家后,務(wù)必代我向你父母致意。⑤(2020·全國Ⅰ卷,書面表達(dá))______________________________,therearealwaysrespectablepeople.__________________________________________________________,Ihavetomentionmymathsteacher.在我們生活的許多方面,總有值得尊敬的人。關(guān)于我最尊敬的人,我不得不提到我的數(shù)學(xué)老師。dogivemyrespectstoyourparentsInmanyrespectsofourlife With

respect

to/In

respect

of

the

person

I

respect

most11.I'mfinallybackhomenow,feelingreallytired,butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit.現(xiàn)在我終于回到家了,感到十分疲倦,但是和我的朋友一起歡度“那達(dá)慕”大會是完全值得的。feelingreallytired是動詞-ing形式作狀語,表示伴隨狀況。動詞-ing形式還可表示時間、條件、原因、讓步、結(jié)果和方式等?,F(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作時間狀語時,有時可由連詞when,while,after等引出。單句填空夯基①Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaround__________(feel)sorryformyself.②Helayonthegrass,

___________(watch)thestarsinthenightsky.feelingwatching寫作運(yùn)用提能③Herosetohisfeet,crossedtheroomandhuggedmetightly,

_________________________.他站起來,穿過房間,緊緊地?fù)肀?,不受控制地哭起來?讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)④When___________________________________,Iwaswildwithjoy,myeyesglitteringwithexcitement.當(dāng)聽到校長所說的話,我欣喜若狂,雙眼興奮地閃閃發(fā)光。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)cryingwithoutcontrolhearingwhattheheadmastersaid關(guān)鍵能力·演練提升Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練1.figureA.n.人物B.n.數(shù)字C.n.身材

D.n.人影E.n.圖案

F.vt.計算

G.vt.認(rèn)為(1)(2022·全國乙卷)Today'sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities(設(shè)施)andhealthiereatinginschools.____B(2)Iamgratefultoyouforyouradviceonhowtokeepaslimfigure.____(3)TsinghuaUniversityisabsolutelyhometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.____(4)Isawatallfigureapproachinginthedarkness.____(5)Thewallwascoveredwithfiguresofbirds,flowersandlanterns.____(6)Ifigurethatyouhavealotincommonwithme.____(7)IamfiguringmyexpensessothatIcanknowwheremymoneyhasgone.____CADEGF2.setoffA.出發(fā)B.引起C.放煙火 D.襯托出(1)Weoughttosetoffat7a.m.whiletheroadsareempty.____(2)ItistypicalofChinesepeopletosetofffireworksintheSpringFestival.____(3)Tobefrank,thatblueblousedoesn'tsetoffherbeauty.____(4)Hisrudereplysetoffabadfeelingofme.____ACDB3.marchA.vi.進(jìn)發(fā),快速齊步行進(jìn);行走

B.vi.游行抗議/示威C.n.行進(jìn),前進(jìn)

D.n.抗議游行,示威游行E.n.進(jìn)展(1)(2020·江蘇卷)Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards(廢品場),thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofacomeback.____E(2)Hegatheredhistroopsandpreparedtomarchtothecapital.____(3)Thesoldiersdidamarcharoundtheparadeground.____(4)Anestimated5,000peoplemarchedthroughthecitytodemonstrateagainstthefactoryclosures.____(5)Hesaidthathewentonalotofpeacemarcheswhenhewasastudent.____ACBD4.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)IdislikeseeingTVcommercialswhenenjoyingawonderfulsoapopera._________(2)Becauseofheavypressureandoverwork,heisfadingfast._________________________(3)Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourfather.___________廣告(身體)變得虛弱問候Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.(2022·全國乙卷)TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)_____theceremony,openingitsfirstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)_____everyone'sjoy,hereachedthefinallineandrankedthe20th.3.(2022·全國乙卷)Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocial________(medium).atTomedia4.(2022·全國甲卷)Hi,Susan.Fancy__________(meet)youhereonthetrain.5.(朗文當(dāng)代)MrKobayashiwaschosen_______________(represent)thecompanyattheconference.6.(朗文當(dāng)代)Theshowhadamassiveaudience,

__________(range)fromchildrentograndparents.7.(2022·全國乙卷)Theirresponsestothequestions_____________(reflect)theirtruebelief_______“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”meetingtorepresentrangingreflectedthat8.(劍橋高階)Smallchildrenusuallylovedressing_____intheirmothers'clothes.9.It'stypical_____thecomposertousestringedinstruments.10.(柯林斯詞典)Thenthefirealarmwent______.Ijustgrabbedmyclothesandranout.upofoffⅢ.句篇寫作增分話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化——中秋節(jié)1.________________________________________________________________________________________

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