新教材適用2024版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第4冊Unit3SeaExploration課件

選擇性必修第四冊UNIT3

SEAEXPLORATION(主題語境：人與自然——世界與環(huán)境)必備知識?夯基固本核心考點·精講層練關(guān)鍵能力·演練提升教材經(jīng)典·文本回扣必備知識?夯基固本Ⅰ.立體巧記單詞A．識記法填空1．_______n．故事；敘述2．____________

vt.商定；達(dá)成(協(xié)議)

vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商3．_________n．等級；水平；聯(lián)合會；聯(lián)賽4．________adj.皇家的；王室的；高貴的5．___________

vt.&

vi.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤離6．__________n．航道；海峽；頻道7．_______n．紐帶；關(guān)系

vt.&

vi.增強信任關(guān)系；使牢固結(jié)合tale

negotiate

league

royal

withdraw

channel

bond

8．______

vt.對……征稅；使納稅n．稅；稅款9．____________adv.與此同時；(比較兩方面)對比之下10．_________n．逮捕；拘留；中止

vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止taxmeanwhilearrest11．merchantn．_______________adj._____________12．fleetn．___________________13．behold

vt.(beheld，beheld)___________14．tournamentn．_______________15．laptopn．_________________________16．mannedadj._________________________17．submersiblen．_________________18．capsulen．_______________19．coraln．_______商人；批發(fā)商海上貨運的艦隊；機群；車隊看；看見錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦有人控制的；需人操縱的潛水器；可潛船膠囊；太空艙珊瑚20．migrationn．___________________21．directoryn．____________________________________________22．exploit

vt.___________________23．gallonn．_____________________________________________24．log

vt.__________________________________n．_______________________25．marineadj._______________________遷移；遷徙；移居名錄；電話號碼簿；(計算機文件或程序的)目錄開發(fā)；利用；剝削加侖(容積單位，1英制加侖約等于4.5升)把……載入正式記錄；記錄正式記錄；日志；原木海的；海產(chǎn)的；海生的B．構(gòu)詞法拓展1．_________

vt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長；延長→____________adj.廣闊的；大量的；廣泛的→____________n．?dāng)U大；延伸；延期；電話分機2．____________n．職業(yè)；行業(yè)→_______________adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的→____________n．教授；(大學(xué)的)講師，教員3．__________n．混合；結(jié)合體；混合物→______

vt.配制；混淆；使混合→________adj.混合的；人員混雜的4．___________n．新聞報道；覆蓋范圍→________

vt.包括；報道；行走；涉及；覆蓋extendextensiveextensionextensionprofessionalprofessormixturemixmixedcoveragecover5．__________

vt.&

vi.鼓掌

vt.稱贊；贊賞→___________n．鼓掌；掌聲；喝彩6．_________

vt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞n．謀殺；兇殺→___________n．謀殺犯7．________n．仁慈；寬恕；恩惠→___________adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的→____________adj.殘忍的；無慈悲心的8．_____________n．[usuallypl.]個人財產(chǎn)；擁有；控制→__________

vt.控制；使掌握；具有；迷??；擁有9．___________n．反對者；對手；競爭者→_________

vt.反對；抵制→__________adj.反對的；截然不同的applaudapplausemurdermurderermercymercifulmercilesspossessionpossessopponentopposeopposedC．應(yīng)用法塑能1．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreference，makinghis_______(敘述)awell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan，seenfromWesterneyes.2．(朗文當(dāng)代)Hechanged___________(頻道)towatchthebasketballgame.3．(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatour_______(關(guān)系)withtheworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.4．(朗文當(dāng)代)I__________(稱贊)thedecisiontoinstallmoresecuritycameras.talechannelsbondapplaud5．(劍橋高階)Twosistershavebeenchargedwith(＝officiallyaccusedof)_________(謀殺).6．(朗文當(dāng)代)Heshowedno________(仁慈)tohisenemies.7．(2022·全國乙卷)Whywasthesugar______(稅)introduced?8．(2022·浙江1月卷)____________(與此同時),overthecourseof19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasicnecessity.9．(劍橋高階)He_______________(arrest)whencustomsofficersfounddrugsinhisbag.murdermercytaxMeanwhilewasarrested10．(2022·全國甲卷)Throughouthercareer(職業(yè))asa_____________

(profession)dancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.11．The___________had___________anovelistbeforehefledhiscountry.(murder)12．Thebrilliantprofessorisadoctorby_____________，sohehasmuch_______________knowledgeinmedicine.(profession)13．Heisin_____________ofthreevillasandhealso____________threefirms.(possession)professionalmurderermurderedprofessionprofessionalpossessionpossesses14．Facingsuchanevent，Ihave________emotions.Ifeelastrange__________ofexcitementandfear.(mix)15．The___________kingshowed________tothepoor，whointurnapplaudedtheking.(mercy)16．Whenheenteredthehall，hewasgreetedbythunderous________.Allthefans____________excitedly.(applaud)17．Thetwo____________were__________toeachother'sopinions.(oppose)18．Asajournalist，it'syourdutyto________thefactandyouareresponsibleforyour___________.(cover)mixedmixturemerciful

mercyapplauseapplaudedopponentsopposedcovercoverageⅡ.語境助記短語A．寫準(zhǔn)記牢1．___________起航；開航2．____________________________獨領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷3．________________退出；撤回4．__________在手頭；可供使用5．___________________記者招待會；新聞發(fā)布會6．_____________尋找7．_______________________在……的指揮下setsailinaleagueofone'sownwithdrawfrominhandpressconferencesearchforunderthecommandof8．________________作為對……的回報9．_____________________為了……的好處10．_______________意識到11．_____________是……的故鄉(xiāng)12．__________帶來；導(dǎo)致inreturnforforthebenefitof

awarenessofbehometoleadtoB．語境運用1．(2021·天津卷)HenryDavidThoreauwashappyto______________sociallife，seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.2．(柯林斯詞典)The1980sbroughtan_______________greenissues.3．(朗文當(dāng)代)Lisaseemedtohavethings__________bythetimehereturned.4．(2020·江蘇卷)Therearenomorecontinentsandnomoremoonsto_____________，littlelefttodiscover.Atleastitseemsthatway.withdrawfromawarenessofinhandsearchfor5．(柯林斯詞典)Heloadedhisvesselwithanothercargoand________.6．(2022·全國甲卷)Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHall_____________theannualWelshPromsCardiff.setsailishometoⅢ.仿寫速記句式A．原句譯背1．Theaimistodo...目的是要……TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas，andstrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld._________________________________________________________________________________________________這項倡議旨在鼓勵橫跨歷史悠久的絲綢之路地區(qū)的合作與貿(mào)易，同時加強中國與世界其他地區(qū)之間的聯(lián)系。2．Thereisanurgentneedtodosth.迫切需要做某事。...thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.__________________________________________________________3．which引導(dǎo)的非限制定語從句Chinahasinvestedbillionsinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes，whichwillhelptogreatlydevelopthewholeareaforthebenefitoffuturetradeandculturalexchange._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________……為了了解氣候變化以及其影響，迫切需要對北極進(jìn)行研究。中國已經(jīng)在這些沿線地區(qū)的運輸系統(tǒng)和服務(wù)上投入了數(shù)十億美元，這將促進(jìn)整個地區(qū)實現(xiàn)大發(fā)展，有利于未來的貿(mào)易和文化交流。4．不定式作目的狀語Totrulyunderstandourplanet，wemustexploretheoceanswhichcovermostofit.__________________________________________________________5．sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction.__________________________________________________________為了真正了解我們的星球，我們必須探索覆蓋大部分星球的海洋。我們需要了解我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么，以便我們可以采取行動。B．仿寫美句1．Theaimoftheactivityis___________________________________________________________.這次活動的目的是增強我們保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的意識。2．_______________________________________________toadapttothecurrentsituations.急需做出改變以適應(yīng)現(xiàn)在的情況。toraiseourawarenessofprotectingtheculturalheritageThereisanurgentneedtomakesomechanges3．Lastweek，wetooktheforeignstudentstoexperiencetheauthenticteaculture，_____________________________________________.上周，我們帶領(lǐng)外國學(xué)生體驗了正宗的茶文化，結(jié)果證明非常值得。4．_______________________________________________________,Iamwritingtoyou.我給你寫信是為了和你分享我對如何與父母友好相處的觀點。5．Iexplainedthetraditionalprocedureofmakingteaindetail__________________________________________.我對茶的傳統(tǒng)制作過程做了詳細(xì)的說明以便他們能更好地理解它。whichturnedouttobeextremelyrewardingTosharewithyoumyopinionsonhowtogetalongwellwithparentssothattheycouldbetterunderstandit教材經(jīng)典·文本回扣Tradeandcuriosityhaveoftenformedthefoundationofmankind'sgreatestachievements._________________(merchant)andexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeasttowestmanyyearsbeforeColumbusfirstdid.Inancienttimes,silkfromChinafounditswayalong____________becameknownastheSilkRoad.Atradingrouteacrosstheseawasalso_____________(extend)alongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean,centredaroundCeylon.Here,merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals，__________alsoledtomoreawarenessofeachother'scultures.1.Merchants2.what3.extended4.whichLater,theMingDynastysentsevenlarge______________(fleet)tosailwestonvoyagesoftradeandexploration._____________thecommandofZhengHe,theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea,andthentotheeastcoastofAfrica.AlthoughChina________________(withdraw)fromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433,theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.5.fleets6.Under7.withdrewToreachoutacrossthesea_______________(remain)astrongdesiretoday.TheaimoftheBeltandRoadInitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,and__________________(strength)thebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.TheneedtotradeandthedesiretoenhancerelationshipswilldriveChina__________________(reach)outacrosstheseafarintothefuture.8.remains9.strengthen10.toreach核心考點·精講層練1.extendvt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長；延長；提供；伸展，展開(1)extend...to...提供；給予extendto延長到extendby延長了(2)extensiveadj.廣闊的；大量的；廣泛的extensionn．延伸；擴(kuò)大；延期單句填空夯基①That'sthelogical____________ofmyapproachto____________reading.(extend)②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theplanwillextendprotection_____asignificantnumberofareas.③(2021·天津3月卷)China'sNationalHighway318,_________(extend)over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe“heavenlyroad”foritsamazingviews.extensionextensiveto

extending寫作運用提能④Thesecoursesarebasedonaweeklytwo-hourclass，__________________________________________.這些課程每周上一節(jié)課，每節(jié)課兩小時，持續(xù)超過20周。⑤______________________________________________________，whohavedonesomuchforusovertheyears.我要由衷感謝這些年來為我們做了很多的全體老師。extendingoveraperiodoftwentyweeks.Iwouldliketoextendmyheartfeltgratitudetoallmyteachers2.negotiatevt.商定；達(dá)成(協(xié)議)vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商(1)negotiatewithsb.aboutsth.＝negotiatesth.withsb.與某人協(xié)商某事(2)negotiationn．談判undernegotiation在協(xié)商中；在談判中innegotiationwith和……協(xié)商中單句填空夯基①Iwillnegotiatewithourcoach________thedateofthefootballcompetition.②Wehavehadmeaningful_______________(negotiate)andIbelieveweareveryclosetoadeal.③AsfarasIknow，theexactdetailsoftheagreementareunder______________(negotiate).aboutnegotiationsnegotiation寫作運用提能④Participatinginextra-curricularactivities____________________________________andcooperatewithotherstudents.參加課外活動可以讓我們學(xué)習(xí)如何與其他同學(xué)進(jìn)行協(xié)商與合作。enablesustolearnhowtonegotiate3.inhand在手頭；可供使用(1)athand近在手邊；在附近byhand手工，用手的handinhand手挽手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)一方面……另一方面(用于表示不同的尤其是相對立的兩個方面)(2)handback歸還；交還handdown把……傳下去handin上交handout分發(fā)；散發(fā)handover移交用hand的相關(guān)短語填空夯基①Asanoldsayinggoes，“Successandfailurealwaysgo________________.”②Havingenoughdata__________，wecansetouttoholdthepressconferenceasscheduled.③Meanwhile，you'dbetterkeepadictionaryclose__________sothatyoucanlookupunfamiliarwordsinit.④Evenforpersonalletters，themerchantwouldratheruseacomputerthanwrite__________.handinhandinhandathandbyhand⑤Ontheonehand,computersextendourvision；__________________,

theyalsobringaboutsomeharmfulproblems.⑥Goodtraditionsshould_________________fromgenerationtogeneration.⑦(全國Ⅱ卷)______________slicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.寫作運用提能⑧Luckdoesn'tcomealone.It____________________withhardworkandknowledge.運氣不會單獨來。它與勤奮和知識齊頭并進(jìn)。ontheother(hand)behandeddownHandingoutgoeshandinhand4.mixturen．混合；結(jié)合體；混合物(1)mix

vt.使混合；使結(jié)合；相融合mix...with/and...把……和……混合mixwithsb.與某人交往mixup混合；摻和；混淆(2)mixedadj.混合的；混雜的單句填空夯基①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheegg__________(mix).②Asisknowntous，oilcannotmix_______water.③With________(mix)feelingsinmind，shedoesn'tknowwhattodonext.mixturewithmixed寫作運用提能④Alicelookedathim____________________horror，envyandawe.愛麗斯帶著一種恐懼、嫉妒和敬畏交織在一起的復(fù)雜心情望著他。withamixtureof5.mercyn．仁慈；寬恕；恩惠(1)showmercyto對……憐憫/寬恕havemercyon/upon對……憐憫/寬恕withoutmercy殘忍地；毫無同情地atthemercyof...任由……擺布(2)mercifuladj.仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的

mercilessadj.殘忍的；無慈悲心的單句填空夯基①The___________(mercy)kingsavedhimfromdeath，whichmovedhim.②Thebossoftenexploitsyoungemployees；thatis，youngemployeesare_____themercyoftheboss.mercifulat寫作運用提能③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)AlthoughtheMeredithsweren'twelloff，__________________________________________andwerealwayswillingtoextendasupportinghandwheneverpossible.盡管Meredith一家不富裕，但他們同情窮人，總是在可能的時候愿意伸出援手。theyshowedmercyto/hadmercyon/uponthepoor6.possessionn．[usuallypl.]個人財產(chǎn)；擁有；控制(1)takepossessionof(表動作)占有；擁有inpossessionof(表狀態(tài))具有；擁有inthepossessionof被……擁有；歸……所有(2)possess

vt.擁有；具有；支配單句填空夯基①(2020·全國卷I)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbe_____possessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.②Withhisbusinessgoingsmoothly,heatfirst__________bighouses，cars，andlaterhetook__________ofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then,hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhis_____________.Butheholdthefirmbeliefthatofallpossessionsafriendisthemostprecious.(possess)inpossessedpossessionpossession寫作運用提能③Happinessisnotwishingforwhatwedon'thave，but________________________________________________________.幸福不是渴望我們沒有的東西，而是享受我們所擁有的東西。④Pleasekeepinmindthat______________________________________________________________.(運用倒裝句)請記住只有擁有良好的心態(tài)你才有可能獲得成功。enjoyingwhatwepossess/takepossessionof/areinpossessionofonlybypossessingagoodstateofmindcanyoubelikelytoattainsuccess7.arrestn．逮捕；拘留；中止

vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止；引起……的注意；吸引(1)underarrest被捕makeanarrest展開拘捕行動(2)arrestsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事逮捕某人arrestone'sattention吸引某人的注意力單句填空夯基①Robertwasarrested______faking(偽造)somefamouspaintings，whichsurprisedussomuch.②Themurdererwas________arrestinasmallvillagelocatedinthesouthofthecountry.寫作運用提能③Theelectrictoyinthewindow_______________________thelittleboy'sattention.櫥窗里的電動玩具吸引了小男孩的注意。forunderattracted/arrested/caught8.Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction.我們需要了解我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么，以便我們可以采取行動。·本句中sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，相當(dāng)于inorderthat，從句中往往含有情態(tài)動詞，如can，could，may，might等?！othat也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，此時從句中往往沒有情態(tài)動詞。請寫出下列句子中黑體部分是目的狀語從句還是結(jié)果狀語從句夯基①IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus._______________②IgotupearlysothatIcaughttheearlybus._______________寫作運用提能③Everystudentmayhavedifferentweakandstrongsubjects，sotheyshouldlearnfromeachother__________________________________________________________________.每個學(xué)生都會有不同的弱科和強科，所以他們應(yīng)該互相學(xué)習(xí)，這樣比起劣勢來，他們就可以有更多的優(yōu)勢。目的狀語從句目的狀語從句sothat/inorderthattheycanhavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages④Pleasecomeupwithaworkoutscheduleandsticktoit_____________________________.請制訂一個鍛煉計劃并堅持下去，這樣你就能很快恢復(fù)健康。⑤Shestudiedharderthanbefore_______________________________.她比從前學(xué)習(xí)努力，因此她輕松地通過了考試。sothatyoucanrecoversoonsothatshepassedtheexamwithease關(guān)鍵能力·演練提升Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練1．withdrawA．vi.退出 B．vt.收回(發(fā)言、意見等)C．vt.提取(存款等)(1)Iwantedtowithdraw$4,000frommybankaccount.____(2)Thetennisplayerwithdrewfromseveraltournamentsduetoinjury.____(3)Sensinghismistake，theministerwithdrewhisstatementlater.____CAB2．bondA．n.紐帶；關(guān)系 B．n.保釋金C．vt.使牢固結(jié)合 D．vt.建立信任關(guān)系(1)Thenewtypeofgluebondsavarietyofsurfacesinseconds.____(2)Thefollowingday，thetaxidriverwasreleasedon$5,000bond.____(3)(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.____(4)(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.____CBDA3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingapplaudmydecision._______(2)Thecharmingmanarrestedmyattention._______(3)(2022·山東省新高考模擬)Ihonestlyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbelogged._______(4)(2022·浙江1月卷)Thewomanwanttowithdrawsomemoney.___________________________贊成吸引砍伐提；取(銀行賬戶中的款)Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．(2022·浙江1月卷)Someparticipantswithdrew_______DrHorder'sstudy.2．(牛津高階)Theworkis_____handandwillsoonbecompleted.3．(中國日報)Theteaisa__________(mix)ofeightingredientsandiscalledbabaocha,or“eighttreasuretea”.4．(劍橋高階)WhatdidyouthinkoftheBBC'selection___________

(cover)?5．(牛津高階)Shewas____________(applaud)asshecameonstage.

frominmixturecoverageapplauded6．(劍橋高階)Therewasnoshelterfromthe____________(mercy)heat.7．(牛津高階)Asapainter,heis_____aleagueofhisown.8．Allthemerchantsstayedsilent，listenedtomecarefullyandgavemeabigroundof___________(applaud)attheend.9．(牛津高階)Thedrug________________(withdraw)fromsaleafteranumberofpeoplesufferedserioussideeffects.10．(劍橋高階)Theexactdetailsoftheagreementarestill________negotiation.mercilessinapplausewaswithdrawnunderⅢ.句篇寫作增分發(fā)言稿——介紹鄭和和他的海上絲綢之路1．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1405年，鄭和率領(lǐng)船隊沿著著名的貿(mào)易路線前往其他國家。這些路線被稱為海上絲綢之路。(setsail;fleet；maritime)2．____________________________________________________________________________________________________他的船隊在1405年至1433年間極為壯觀，獨領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷。(behold；leagueofone'sown)In1405,ZhengHesetsailwithafleetforothercountriesalongthefamoustraderoutesthatwereknownastheMaritimeSilkRoad.Hisfleetswereasighttobeholdandwereinaleagueoftheirownbetween1405and1433.

3．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________為了發(fā)展與其他地區(qū)的關(guān)系和洽談貿(mào)易，鄭和經(jīng)常與他們交換諸如黃金、絲綢和香料等物品。(inorderto；negotiate)4．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________據(jù)史書記載，他在七次遠(yuǎn)航中拜訪了30多個國家和地區(qū)。(log)

Inordertodeveloprelationsandnegotiatetradewithotherregions,ZhengHeoftenexchangeditemswiththemlikegold，silkandspices.It