Unit 1 單元話題完形填空練習(xí)【核心提要+提升必背】 八年級英語下冊單元重難點(diǎn)易錯題精練（人教版）

Unit1What’sthematter?單元話題完形填空練習(xí)（2022·安徽·八年級單元測試）Acoalminegasexplosion(煤礦瓦斯爆炸)yesterdaymorninginTongchuan,ShanxiProvinceinNorthwestChina,killedfiveminers(礦工)andleft___1___missing.Theexplosiontookplace(發(fā)生)intheChenjiashanCoalMineinTongchuanatabout7:10a.m.yesterday,___2___293minerswereworkingunderground.Peopleabovegroundsawthicksmoke___3___outofamineatabout7:30whencommunicationundergroundwas___4___.Shortlyaftertheaccident,PresidentHuJintaogaveinstructionsurging(督促)thelocalgovernmentanddepartments___5___theirbesttosavethe___6___miners.Itwasabout8,000metresfrom___7___theworkplacewheretheexplosiontookplace.Itwasverydifficulttosavethosetrappedminers.By5:00p.m.onSunday,127outofthe293workersworkingtherewhentheexplosiontookplacewerebroughtup.Fiveweredead,andanother166___8___.Anofficersaid___9___thereisnoairintheundergroundareawherethemissingminersare,itis____10____forthemtohavesurvived.1．A．166others B．a(chǎn)nother166 C．166theother D．theother1662．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．when D．since3．A．comes B．wascoming C．coming D．came4．A．gotoff B．putoff C．cutoff D．takenoff5．A．tried B．totry C．totryto D．triedto6．A．trapping B．weretrapping C．trapped D．weretrapped7．A．theentranceof B．theentranceto C．thewayto D．thewayof8．A．weremissed B．missing C．weremissing D．tomiss9．A．since B．while C．becauseof D．a(chǎn)s10．A．possible B．impossible C．unpossible D．possiblely（2022·浙江·八年級課時練習(xí)）Doyouknowwhattodoifyouseeacaraccident?Youmakea___11___ofhelpingornot?Thefollowingiswhatyoushoulddointhefirstfew___12___.Whenacaraccidenthappens,thefirstthingtodoiscalled“SituationAssessment(評估)”.Itcanbedoneinafewsecondsbyjust___13___around.Istheaccidentsafeforyoutowalkinto?Arethereanydangersthatcould___14___you?Ifthereisanythingthatcouldbedangerous,thenyoushouldstayback___15___callforhelp.Ifthesituationis___16___foryou,thenyouneedtomakesurethesituationissafeforthepatient.Ifthereisseriousdangertothepatient,itisbesttoleavehimorherrightwhereheorsheisto___17___doctors.Movingapatientcouldmakethings___18___.Ofcourse,ifthesituationisseriouslydangerousandyouneedtogetthepatientoutfast,andthenyouwillhaveto___19___themasquicklyasyoucan.Whocanhelpyou?It’sbesttosendsomeonetocallforhelp.Everyoneshouldknowhowtocallforhelp.Youshouldcall110inChinaand911intheUS.Pleaserememberthe___20___rightnowandtheymaybeimportantsometimeinthefuture.11．A．noise B．list C．choice D．wish12．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years13．A．running B．looking C．walking D．driving14．A．surprise B．protect C．miss D．hurt15．A．if B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．though16．A．serious B．safe C．dangerous D．quiet17．A．thinkabout B．a(chǎn)greewith C．worryabout D．waitfor18．A．worse B．easier C．better D．clearer19．A．call B．find C．hit D．move20．A．patients B．numbers C．a(chǎn)ccidents D．names（2022·廣東江門·八年級期末）ZhangJiewasa13-year-oldstudent.HewasonhiswayhomelastMondayevening.Whenhewasinhislift,itsuddenlystopped.Zhangdecidedtohelphimselfoutalthoughhefeltalittle____21____.Hetriedtoopentheliftdoor,buthegaveuptheidealaterandstoodagainstthewallbecausehethoughtthe____22____mightfalldownsuddenly.Hethenpressedallthebuttons(按鈕),hopingitwouldmakethelift____23____again,butitdidn’t.Zhangthenpressedthe“stop”buttontolocktheliftto____24____itwouldnotfall.Withouta____25____,Zhangtriedshoutingloudlytogettheattentionofpeopleoutside,butnobodyanswered.____26____,theyoungboydidn’tgiveup.Hesentoutanoteto____27____helpthroughthedoorandhopedsomeonewouldpickitupandhelphimout.Heknewitmight____28____alongtimebeforesomeonesavedhim.Sohedecidedtodohishomeworkafterdoingallthese.Whenhealmostfinishedhishomework,hewas____29____atlast.OnWeibo,manypeoplespokehighlyoftheboy,becausehecouldkeep____30____insuchadangeroussituation.21．A．excited B．relaxed C．scared D．interested22．A．wall B．door C．floor D．lift23．A．walk B．fall C．rise D．work24．A．makesure B．checkin C．holdon D．lookfor25．A．interest B．note C．cellphone D．voice26．A．Unluckily B．However C．Soon D．Immediately27．A．payfor B．standfor C．leavefor D．a(chǎn)skfor28．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay29．A．caught B．heard C．saved D．left30．A．busy B．comfortable C．calm D．healthy（2021·廣東北江實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八年級期中）LiuXuwasrobbed（搶劫）yesterday.The13-year-oldboywas___31___whenamansuddenlyjumpedoutfromtheroadside.HepulledLiuoffhisbikeandrodeaway.Liuwas___32___,buthedidn’trunaftertherobber.Hefoundatelephoneandcalled___33___.“Safety（安全）isthemostimportant.”Liusaid,rememberingwhathisteacherhadtoldhiminhisfirstaid（急救）class.“Itisnot___34___torunafteranadultwhoismuchstrongerthanyou.”LiuisajuniorstudentatShenzhenBao’anMiddleSchoolinGuangdong.His___35___isoneofthefirstinChinatohavefirstaideducation.Junior1studentsattheschoolmusttaketheclassonceaweek.Thefirstaidclassesaretoteachstudentsskillssothattheycan___36___andsavethemselvesinemergencies（緊急情況）.StudentsatBao’anoftenlearnbyrole-playinginfirstaid___37___.“Iactedasastrangerknockingatthedoor.Aclassmatestoodinsidethedoorand___38___severalquestionsbeforelettingmein.Thenwechangedrolesanddiditagain,”ZhouMin,12,said.“Welearnedalotwhilehavingfunatrole-playing.”“The___39___toldusthatweshouldtrynottogooutalone.Ifsomeonetriestodobadthingstous,wemayhittheireyesornoses.Thenweshouldquicklyrunintoa(n)____40____place,”saidZhongHua,a13-year-oldgirl.31．A．walking B．riding C．driving D．running32．A．bored B．happy C．scared D．excited33．A．110 B．120 C．114 D．11934．A．dangerous B．safe C．strange D．crazy35．A．hospital B．house C．school D．building36．A．keep B．risk C．protect D．follow37．A．classes B．books C．a(chǎn)rticles D．news38．A．solved B．a(chǎn)sked C．chose D．shared39．A．teacher B．police C．doctor D．parent40．A．quiet B．crowded C．interesting D．small（2021·廣東·深圳市龍翔學(xué)校八年級期中）IwasridingmymotorbikealongacountryroadnearChiltonontheeveningofFebruary1.I____41____itwasabout9:30.Itwas____42____andIcouldn’tseethingsclearly.SoIwasdrivingvery____43____,buttheroadwasbadandsuddenlymymotorbike____44____astone,andbeforeIcouldstopmymotorbike,Iwasalready____45____ontheground.Mywhole____46____hurt,especially(特別)myleftarm.IknewIwasbleeding(流血),andI____47____getup.LuckilyIwas____48____byapoliceman.HemadeatelephonecallandIwastakentothe____49____.ThereIwasexamined.Ihadabrokenarmandlotsofcuts.Myarmwasputinacast(石膏綢帶)andmycutswere____50____andbandaged(包扎).41．A．told B．said C．guess D．thought42．A．dark B．far C．long D．later43．A．fast B．well C．carefully D．carelessly44．A．kicked B．hit C．beat D．touched45．A．standing B．sleeping C．waiting D．lying(躺)46．A．mind B．body C．head D．a(chǎn)rm47．A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．mightnot48．A．caught B．held C．led D．found49．A．policestation B．village C．doctor D．hospital50．A．stopped B．repaired C．served D．cleaned（2021·江蘇·八年級課時練習(xí)）LastFriday,Iagreedtomeetsomefriendsat4:00pminacoffeeshop.Theweatherwassunny,____51____Imadeadecisiontowalkthere.Iarrivedtenminutesearly.Iorderedacupofcoffeeand____52____downwatchingpeoplearound.Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreet,andasmallboywasrunningaftertheball.Justatthattime,therecameacar.Itwasgoingvery____53____.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(剎車)hard.Butitwastoolate.Thecar____54____theboy.Andthesmallboywas____55____onthestreetwithoutmoving.However,thedriverdroveawayquickly.Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhelostmuch____56____.Icalledthepoliceand____57____called120.Soonanambulance(救護(hù)車)arrivedandtooktheboytothe____58____.At4:30pm,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.TheyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaw____59____happened.ItoldthemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil7:00pm.Afterthat,Iwenthomeanddidn’tgotomeetmyfriendsbecauseIdidn’tfeelliketalkingtoanyone.Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetothankme____60____myhelp.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasalreadyatthepolicestationthen.51．A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but52．A．looked B．wrote C．sat D．put53．A．fast B．well C．slowly D．hard54．A．took B．poured C．met D．hit55．A．lying B．walking C．playing D．resting56．A．peace B．money C．time D．blood57．A．everyone B．someone C．a(chǎn)nyone D．nobody58．A．cinema B．hospital C．museum D．school59．A．how B．where C．when D．what60．A．with B．a(chǎn)bout C．for D．of（2022·山東省成武縣育青中學(xué)八年級開學(xué)考試）Asweknow,COVID-19（新型冠狀病毒）hasmadeourlivesturnupsidedown.The___61___isserious.Wehavetostayinsideeverysingleday.Startingonlineclassesisabigchange___62___Icantalktomyteachersandotherstudentswhenwearen’tinthesameroom.But___63___,I’mstartingtogetusedtoit.Schoolworkistakingupmostofmytimehereathome.ButwhenI___64___breaks.Ilovetoplayboardgameswithmyfamily.Ourfavoriteisscrabble（拼字游戲）.Wescorepoints___65___formingwordsfromasetoftileswithlettersofthealphabet（字母表）onthem.___66___helpsbuildupmyvocabulary.WealsoliketoplayBattleship（《超級戰(zhàn)艦》）.Onruledpaper___67___agameboard,wetaketurnscalling“shots”attheotherplayer’sships.Wemustdoitourselves.___68___canchecktheirphonesorturnontheTVduringgametime.Mybrotherbecomesmorepatientwithme,asIliketotakemytimebeforeeachturnSometime,mymomhasto___69___mydadtobeagoodloser,eventhoughheisagrown-up.Bakingand____70____arealwaysmyfavoritehobbies.Iamtryingoutmanynewrecipes.MyfamilylovethefundessertsanddelicioussnacksIcook,justasIlovetheamazingsmellthatfillsthehouse!61．A．situation B．trouble C．world D．time62．A．until B．though C．because D．unless63．A．heavily B．nearly C．really D．slowly64．A．make B．take C．shake D．change65．A．by B．on C．for D．of66．A．They B．Hе C．One D．It67．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so68．A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．Noone69．A．let B．tell C．have D．see70．A．cooking B．eating C．drinking D．finding參考答案：1．B

2．C

3．C

4．C

5．B

6．C

7．B

8．C

9．A

10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了山西省銅川市發(fā)生煤礦瓦斯爆炸事故，造成5人死亡，166人失蹤。1．句意：昨天上午，中國西北部山西省銅川煤礦發(fā)生瓦斯爆炸，造成5名礦工死亡，166人失蹤。166others166其他人；another166另外166；166theother166其他的；theother166其他166。根據(jù)下文“Fiveweredead,andanother166...”可知，此處指另外166人失蹤，應(yīng)用another166。故選B。2．句意：昨天上午7點(diǎn)10分左右，銅川陳家山煤礦發(fā)生爆炸，當(dāng)時有293名礦工正在井下工作。after在……之后；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時；since自從。根據(jù)“293minerswereworkingunderground”可知，煤礦發(fā)生爆炸時，有293名礦工正在工作，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。3．句意：大約7點(diǎn)半，地面上的人看到一個礦井冒出濃煙，當(dāng)時地下通訊被切斷。comes動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；wascoming過去進(jìn)行時；coming現(xiàn)在分詞；came過去式。根據(jù)“Peopleabovegroundsawthicksmoke...outofamine”可知，seesb./sth.doingsth.“看見某人/某物正在做某事”，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選C。4．句意：大約7點(diǎn)半，地面上的人看到一個礦井冒出濃煙，當(dāng)時地下通訊被切斷。gotoff下車；putoff推遲；cutoff切斷；takenoff起飛。根據(jù)“communicationunderground”可知，爆炸發(fā)生后，地下通訊被中斷，應(yīng)用cutoff。故選C。5．句意：事故發(fā)生后不久，國家主席胡錦濤發(fā)出指示，敦促當(dāng)?shù)卣陀嘘P(guān)部門盡最大努力搶救被困礦工。tried過去式；totry動詞不定式；totryto動詞不定式；triedto過去式。根據(jù)urgesb.todosth.“督促某人做某事”可知，此處要用不定式；再根據(jù)tryone’sbest“盡某人最大努力”可知，try后面不用to。故選B。6．句意：事故發(fā)生后不久，國家主席胡錦濤發(fā)出指示，敦促當(dāng)?shù)卣陀嘘P(guān)部門盡最大努力搶救被困礦工。trapping現(xiàn)在分詞；weretrapping過去進(jìn)行時；trapped過去分詞；weretrapped一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“savethe...miners”可知，此處指拯救被困礦工，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語，表示“被困的”。故選C。7．句意：距離發(fā)生爆炸的工作地點(diǎn)入口約800米。theentranceof……的入口；theentranceto“通向……的入口”；thewayto“通向……的路”；thewayof“……的路”。根據(jù)“theworkplace”可知，此處指通向工作地的入口。故選B。8．句意：5名礦工遇難，另外166名失蹤了。weremissed一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；missing現(xiàn)在分詞；weremissing過去進(jìn)行時；tomiss動詞不定式。根據(jù)“Fiveweredead,andanother166...”可知，此處指另外166名礦工是失蹤狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時weremissing。故選C。9．句意：一位官員表示，由于失蹤礦工所在的地下區(qū)域沒有空氣，他們不可能存活下來。since由于；while在……期間；becauseof因?yàn)椋籥s作為。分析句子可知，此處表示原因，應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。10．句意：一位官員表示，由于失蹤礦工所在的地下區(qū)域沒有空氣，他們不可能存活下來。possible可能的；impossible不可能的；unpossible是錯誤表達(dá)；possiblely是錯誤表達(dá)，正確的為possibly。根據(jù)“thereisnoairintheundergroundareawherethemissingminersare”可知，沒有空氣是不可能活下來的。故選B。11．C

12．A

13．B

14．D

15．C

16．B

17．D

18．A

19．D

20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了發(fā)生車禍時如何采取救援的一些措施。11．句意：你選擇幫還是不幫？noise噪音；list清單；choice選擇；wish希望。根據(jù)“helpingornot”可知是選擇幫不幫忙。故選C。12．句意：以下是你在開始的幾分鐘內(nèi)應(yīng)該做的事情。minutes分鐘；hours小時；days天；years年。根據(jù)“Whenacaraccidenthappens”可知情況緊急，需要在短時間內(nèi)做一些事情應(yīng)對。故選A。13．句意：環(huán)顧四周，幾秒鐘就能搞定。running跑；looking看；walking走；driving駕駛。根據(jù)“Istheaccidentsafeforyoutowalkinto?”可知是需要環(huán)顧四周來判斷；lookaround“環(huán)顧四周”。故選B。14．句意：有任何可能傷害你的危險(xiǎn)嗎？surprise驚訝；protect保護(hù)；miss錯過；hurt受傷，傷害。根據(jù)“Arethereanydangers”可知此處指能傷害到你的危險(xiǎn)。故選D。15．句意：如果有任何可能危險(xiǎn)的東西，那么你應(yīng)該待在后面并呼叫幫助。if如果；but但是；and和；though盡管。根據(jù)“stayback...callforhelp”可知連接兩個短時間內(nèi)先后進(jìn)行的動作，用and。故選C。16．句意：如果情況對你來說是安全的，那么你需要確保情況對病人來說是安全的。serious嚴(yán)重的；safe安全的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“thenyouneedtomakesurethesituationissafeforthepatient”結(jié)合上文可知能確保自己安全的情況下來確保病人安全。故選B。17．句意：如果病人有嚴(yán)重的危險(xiǎn)，最好把他或她留在他或她等待醫(yī)生的地方。thinkabout考慮；agreewith同意；worryabout擔(dān)心；waitfor等待。根據(jù)“itisbesttoleavehimorherrightwhereheorsheis”可知把人留在原地，等醫(yī)生來處理。故選D。18．句意：轉(zhuǎn)移病人會讓情況更糟。worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；clearer更干凈的。根據(jù)“Ifthereisseriousdangertothepatient,itisbesttoleavehimorherrightwhereheorsheisto...doctors.”可知不能移動是因?yàn)橐苿恿藭屒闆r更糟糕。故選A。19．句意：當(dāng)然，如果情況非常危險(xiǎn)，你需要盡快把病人救出來，那么你就必須盡快把他們轉(zhuǎn)移出去。call打電話；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；hit擊中；move移動。根據(jù)“ifthesituationisseriouslydangerousandyouneedtogetthepatientoutfast”可知需要把病人轉(zhuǎn)移出去。故選D。20．句意：現(xiàn)在請記住這些號碼，它們可能在將來某個時候很重要。patients病人；numbers號碼；accidents事故；names名字。根據(jù)“Youshouldcall110inChinaand911intheUS.”可知要記住這些號碼。故選B。21．C

22．D

23．D

24．A

25．C

26．B

27．D

28．B

29．C

30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述一個小男孩在電梯里突然遇到電梯故障，但他毫不慌亂，冷靜地采取了一些措施之后等待救援的故事。21．句意：盡管張感到有點(diǎn)害怕，但他決定自救。excited興奮的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Whenhewasinhislift,itsuddenlystopped.”可知，當(dāng)張杰乘坐的電梯突然停止時，他應(yīng)該是感到有點(diǎn)害怕。故選C。22．句意：他試圖打開電梯門，但后來他放棄了這個想法，（他就）靠墻站著，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為電梯可能會突然掉落。wall墻；door門；floor地板；lift電梯。根據(jù)“mightfalldownsuddenly”可知，張杰被困于電梯中，他認(rèn)為電梯可能會突然掉落。故選D。23．句意：然后他按了所有的按鈕，希望這樣能讓電梯再次運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，但電梯沒有運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。walk行走；fall落下；rise上升；work工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)“Hethenpressedallthebuttons...”和“again”可知，此處指運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。張杰希望通過按動所有按鈕的方法讓電梯再次運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。故選D。24．句意：然后張按下“停止”按鈕以鎖住電梯，確保電梯不會掉落。makesure確保；checkin登記入??；holdon等等；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“tolockthelift”和“...itwouldnotfall.”可知，此處指確保電梯不會掉落。故選A。25．句意：由于沒有手機(jī)，張就大聲呼喊以引起外面的人的注意，但沒有人回應(yīng)。interest興趣；note便簽；cellphone手機(jī)；voice聲音。根據(jù)“...Zhangtriedshoutingloudlytogettheattentionofpeopleoutside...”可知，此處指手機(jī)。因?yàn)闆]有手機(jī)聯(lián)系外面的人，張杰就只能大聲呼喊以便引起外面的人的注意。故選C。26．句意：但是，這個小男孩沒有放棄。Unluckily不幸地；However然而，但是；Soon很快；Immediately立即。根據(jù)“butnobodyanswered...theyoungboydidn’tgiveup.”可知，雖然沒有人回應(yīng)，但是他也沒有放棄，此處應(yīng)用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。27．句意：他從門縫里塞出一張紙條來尋求幫助，并且希望有人能撿起紙條并把他救出去。payfor支付；standfor代表；leavefor動身前往；askfor要求。根據(jù)“help”可知，張杰從門縫里塞出紙條的目的是尋求幫助。故選D。28．句意：他知道可能要過很長時間才會有人來救他。spend花費(fèi)，度過；take需要……時間；cost花費(fèi)；pay付費(fèi)。根據(jù)“alongtime”及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定句式：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“某人做某事花費(fèi)……時間”。故選B。29．句意：當(dāng)他幾乎寫完作業(yè)的時候，他最終被救了。caught抓??；heard聽到；saved救，拯救；left離開。根據(jù)“atlast”和“...manypeoplespokehighlyoftheboy...”可知，他最后被救出來了。故選C。30．句意：在微博上，很多人高度稱贊這個男孩，因?yàn)樗谌绱宋ｋU(xiǎn)的境況中還能保持冷靜。busy忙的；comfortable舒適的；calm冷靜的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“...manypeoplespokehighlyoftheboy...”可知，此處指冷靜。很多人稱贊張杰，因?yàn)樗茉谖ｋU(xiǎn)的境況中能保持冷靜。故選C。31．B

32．C

33．A

34．B

35．C

36．C

37．A

38．B

39．A

40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)生在急救課上學(xué)到的知識，急救課的目的是教學(xué)生自救的技巧，以便于他們能夠保證自己的安全，自己能夠從危險(xiǎn)中自救出來。31．句意：這名13歲的男孩正在騎車，突然一名男子從路邊跳了出來。walking走路；riding騎（車）；driving開車；running跑步。根據(jù)“HepulledLiuoffhisbikeandrodeaway.”可知，這個男孩正騎著車。故選B。32．句意：劉很害怕，但他沒有追趕劫匪。bored煩人的；happy高興的；scared害怕的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)前面說男孩被搶劫了，可推知，男孩是害怕的。故選C。33．句意：他找到一部電話，打了110。110匪警;120救護(hù)；114號碼查詢；119火警。根據(jù)常識可知，被搶劫了應(yīng)該打匪警電話110。故選A。34．句意：跟在一個比你強(qiáng)壯得多的成年人后面跑是不安全的。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；safe安全的；strange奇怪的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“runafteranadultwhoismuchstrongerthanyou.”可知，跟在一個比你強(qiáng)壯得多的成年人后面跑是不安全的。故選B。35．句意：他的學(xué)校是中國最早開展急救教育的學(xué)校之一。hospital醫(yī)院；house房子；school學(xué)校；building大樓。根據(jù)“Junior1studentsattheschoolmusttaketheclassonceaweek.”可知，此處是指他的學(xué)校。故選C。36．句意：急救課是為了教學(xué)生技能，以便他們能在緊急情況下保護(hù)和拯救自己。keep保持；risk冒險(xiǎn)；protect保護(hù)；follow跟隨。根據(jù)“andsavethemselvesinemergencies”可知，此處是與save相對應(yīng)的詞protect，表達(dá)“保護(hù)和拯救自己”。故選C。37．句意：寶安中學(xué)的學(xué)生經(jīng)常在急救課上通過角色扮演來學(xué)習(xí)。classes課；books書籍；articles文章；news新聞。根據(jù)“Junior1studentsattheschoolmusttaketheclassonceaweek.Thefirstaidclassesaretoteachstudentsskills…”可知，此處是說在急救課上。故選A。38．句意：一個同學(xué)站在門里面，問了幾個問題才讓我進(jìn)去。solved解決；asked詢問；chose選擇；shared共享。根據(jù)“severalquestionsbeforelettingmein”可知，此處是說問問題。故選B。39．句意：老師告訴我們，我們應(yīng)該盡量不要單獨(dú)出去。teacher老師；police警察；doctor醫(yī)生；parent家長。根據(jù)前文說在課上扮演角色上課，可知，此處是老師告訴我們不要單獨(dú)出去。故選A。40．句意：然后我們就會很快跑到一個擁擠的地方。quiet安靜的；crowded擁擠的；interesting有趣的；small小的。根據(jù)急救課知識和常識可知，如果有人想對我們做壞事，我們應(yīng)該跑到一個擁擠的地方，這樣胡利于自己的安全。故選B。41．D

42．A

43．C

44．B

45．D

46．B

47．A

48．D

49．D

50．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者一天晚上騎摩托車，由于天黑、路況不好撞到了石頭上，身受重傷。幸運(yùn)的是被警察發(fā)現(xiàn)送到了醫(yī)院，從而得到了及時治療。41．句意：我認(rèn)為是9點(diǎn)半左右。told告訴；said說；guess猜想；thought認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“itwasabout9:30”可推斷，作者應(yīng)該是“認(rèn)為”此時是9點(diǎn)半左右。故選D。42．句意：天很黑，我看不清東西。dark黑暗的；far遠(yuǎn)的；long長的；later后來的。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tseethingsclearly”可推斷，看不清是因?yàn)樘焐恰昂诘摹?，故選A。43．句意：所以我駕駛（摩托車）非常小心……。fast快地；well好地；carefully仔細(xì)地、小心地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tseethingsclearly”可推斷，看不清路應(yīng)該是駕駛地很“小心”。故選C。44．句意：所以我駕駛（摩托車）非常小心，但是道路很糟糕，突然我的摩托車撞到了一塊石頭……。kicked踢；hit撞擊；beat打；touched觸摸。根據(jù)“buttheroadwasbad”可推斷，應(yīng)該是摩托車“撞到”了石頭上。故選B。45．句意：所以我駕駛（摩托車）非常小心，但是道路很糟糕，突然我的摩托車撞到了一塊石頭，我還沒來得及停下摩托車，就已經(jīng)躺在地上了。standing站；sleeping睡；waiting等待；lying躺。根據(jù)“suddenlymymotorbikehitastone”和“ontheground”可推斷，作者應(yīng)該摔倒了并“躺”在地上。故選D。46．句意：我全身都疼，尤其是左臂。mind頭腦；body身體；head頭；arm胳膊。根據(jù)“Iwasalreadylyingontheground.”可推斷，作者應(yīng)該是全“身”疼。故選B。47．句意：我知道我在流血，我站不起來。couldn’t不能；didn’t不；wouldn’t不會；mightnot可能不。根據(jù)“IknewIwasbleeding”可推斷，作者應(yīng)該是站不起來。故選A。48．句意：幸運(yùn)的是我被警察發(fā)現(xiàn)了。caught抓??；held抱??；led帶路；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Hemadeatelephonecall”可推斷，警察應(yīng)該是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”了作者。故選D。49．句意：他打了個電話，我被送到了醫(yī)院。policestation警察局；village鄉(xiāng)村；doctor醫(yī)生；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“ThereIwasexamined.Ihadabrokenarmandlotsofcuts.”可推斷，作者應(yīng)該是被送到了“醫(yī)院”。故選D。50．句意：我的手臂被打了石膏，傷口被清洗并包扎起來。stopped停止；repaired修理；served服務(wù)；cleaned清潔、清洗。根據(jù)“andbandaged”和常識可推斷，作者應(yīng)該是傷口先“清洗”完再包扎。故選D。51．B

52．C

53．A

54．D

55．A

56．D

57．B

58．B

59．D

60．C【分析】本文講述了作者上星期五目睹的一起交通事故。51．句意：天氣晴朗，所以我決定步行去那兒。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。分析句子可知，前后是因果關(guān)系。故選B。52．句意：我點(diǎn)了一杯咖啡坐下來觀看周圍的人。looked看；wrote寫；sat坐；put放。聯(lián)系上文可知作者早到了十分鐘，因此坐下來觀看周圍的人。故選C。53．句意：它開得非?？?。fast快地；well好地；slowly慢地；hard艱難地。根據(jù)下文“Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(剎車)hard.Butitw