Unit 5 課時1 Section A1a-2d【學(xué)案】（核心提要+精講專練） 人教版 八年級下冊英語教材講義

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？課時1SectionA（1a-2d）Learningaims:1.Tolearnnewwordsandphrases:alarm,begin,heavily,suddenly,strange,pickup.2.Tolearntotalkaboutpastevents.3.Tolearntotellastory.重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語1._________________n.暴風(fēng)雨2._________________n.鬧鐘3._________________v.開始4._________________adv.在很大程度上，大量地5._________________adv.突然，忽然6._________________adj.奇怪的，奇特的1.___________________________（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲2.___________________________淋浴3.___________________________接電話1.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIwokeuplate.我的鬧鐘沒有響，因此我醒晚了。gooff為不及物動詞短語，在此意為＂發(fā)出響聲＂，可指鬧鐘或警報器等突然發(fā)出聲響。?You’dbettergetupassoonasthealarmclockgoesoff.最好鬧鐘一叫你就起床。?Acaralarmwentoffinthemiddleofthenight.半夜里一輛汽車的警報器響了。?Listen!Thebellisgoingoff.聽！鈴響了?！局R拓展】(1)gooff意為＂(燈)熄滅；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；離開＂。?Thelightwentoffasweenteredtheroom.我們進(jìn)屋時燈滅了。(2)gooff還可以表示＂變質(zhì)，變壞＂。?Milkgoesoffquicklyinhotweather.牛奶在熱天很容易變壞。例：MissYibought______________alarm,but______________alarmdidn’t______________thismorning.A.a；a；ring B.the；a；ringC.an；the；gooff D.a；the；goout2.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.我正在等公共汽車，這時天開始下起了大雨。（1）wait是不及物動詞，須加上介詞for再跟賓語。?I’mwaitingforabus.我正在等公共汽車。（2）rainheavily下大雨，表示＂下大雨/雪＂用heavily修飾，相當(dāng)于hard,修飾動詞用副詞。?Thoughitwasrainingheavily/hard,theywerestillworkinghard.雖然雨下得很大，他們還在努力地工作。注意：形容風(fēng)刮得大時常用strongly。?Thewindisblowingstronglywithlotsofsand.風(fēng)猛烈地刮著，帶起了許多沙子。【知識拓展】rain作名詞意為＂雨＂，作動詞意為＂下雨＂，表示雨的大小用hard/heavy/light，不可以用large/small來修飾。?Therewasaheavyrainlastnight.昨晚下了一場大雨。?Itisrainingheavily/hard.天在下大雨。例：Sometimesitoftenrains______________inmyhometowninsummer.A.heavyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly3.IgottothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我到了車站但我仍然錯過了公交車。（1）get意為＂到達(dá)＂時，是不及物動詞，后面直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞時，要加介詞to。?HowcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?我怎樣才能到最近的超市？【知識拓展】表示＂到達(dá)＂的三種常用方式（1）arrive意為＂到達(dá)＂，是不及物動詞，后跟地點(diǎn)名詞時，要加介詞in或at。arrivein+(國家、城市等大地方名稱)；arriveat+(工作單位、站點(diǎn)等小地方名稱)。?MyunclearrivedinShanghailastnight.我叔叔昨晚到的上海。（2）getto后接地點(diǎn)名詞。?Hegottoschoolat7:00thismorning.今天早上他7點(diǎn)到的學(xué)校。（3）reach意為＂到達(dá)＂，是及物動詞，后面直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞。?WhendidyoureachAmerica?你什么時候到的美國？【溫馨提示】后接地點(diǎn)副詞，如here，there，home等時，去掉介詞，即arrive/get/reach+地點(diǎn)副詞。例：Pleasetellushowwecan______________Shanghaiformhere.A.arriveB.arriveatC.arriveinD.Get（2）miss意為“錯過(機(jī)會),未趕上(車),未抓住(事物),遺漏”,后跟名詞/代詞/動名詞,不接不定式。 ?Shemissedseeinghersoninthecrowd.她在人群中未能看到她的兒子。【知識拓展】 miss還可意為“想念,思念”,后跟名詞/代詞。?Idomissthechildren.Thehouseseemsassilentasthetombwithoutthem.我真想念孩子們。他們不在家里顯得太沉靜了。4.So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?那么，當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨突然來臨時，你正在做什么？suddenly副詞，意為“突然”，可在句首或句中作狀語，但在句首時，通常要用逗號隔開。?Suddenly,Ihaveagoodidea.突然，我有了一個好主意?！局R拓展】(1)suddenadj.突然的?Hissuddendeathmakeseverybodysad.他的突然去世使大家很悲傷。(2)allofasudden意為“突然，猛地”，相當(dāng)于suddenly?Allofasudden，itbegantorain.＝Suddenly，itbegantorain.突然開始下雨了。例：Earthquakesalwayshappen________，soitisdifficulttoknowwhentheycome？A.hopefullyB.suddenlyC.usuallyD.luckily5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七點(diǎn)(給你)打電話,但你沒有接。pickup意為＂接電話＂，是動副結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)賓語是代詞時，放在pickup中間，當(dāng)賓語是名詞時，放在pickup中間或后面。?Thephoneisringing.Couldyoupleasepickitupforme?電話響了。請你幫我接一下好嗎？【知識拓展】pickup的其他含義(1)pickup還指“拾起來,撿起”,接名詞作賓語時,放在副詞前后都可以,當(dāng)接代詞it/them作賓語時,只能放在動詞和副詞之間。?Yourpenislyingonthefloor;pleasepickitup.你的鋼筆在地板上,請把它拾起來。(2)pickup還可意為“(開車)接(某人)”。?Iwillpickyouupatsixtomorrowmorning.明天早上六點(diǎn)鐘我去接你。(3)學(xué)會；(偶然)得到?Here’satipIpickedupfrommymother.告訴你一個竅門，是我從媽媽那里學(xué)來的。例：—Look!What’sontheground?—Oh,it’smysweater.Please______________.A.pickitupB.putitonC.giveitoutD.takeitoff6.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我8點(diǎn)又給你打電話，你那時也沒接。either此處用作副詞，意為“也（不）”，用于否定句句末。?Ifyoudonotgo,Ishallnotgoeither.你不去，我也不去?！疽谆毂嫖觥縠ither,also,too與aswelleither“也（不）”，用于否定句，一般放在句末also“也”，一般用于肯定句，常放在句中too“也”，一般用于肯定句或疑問句，常放在句末aswell“也”，用于肯定句或疑問句，位于句末?Ididn’tcometoschoolyesterdayeither.我昨天也沒來學(xué)校。?ShespeaksEnglishandshealsowritesEnglish.她說英語，也寫英語。?Areyougoingtoworktoo?你也要去上班嗎？?Icanswimaswell.我也會游泳。學(xué)@科網(wǎng)7.That’sstrange.那很奇怪。strange形容詞，意為＂奇特的；奇怪的＂。作表語或定語。其副詞形式為strangely，意為＂奇怪地＂。?It’sstrangethathe’sfailedintheexam.他考試不及格，真是想不到。?【知識拓展】strange還可意為＂陌生的；不熟悉的＂，名詞stranger意為＂陌生人＂。strange(陌生的)+(e)r(……的人)=stranger(陌生人)。?Theplaceisstrangetome.我對這個地方很陌生。?Childrenmustnottalktostrangers.小孩子千萬不要和陌生人說話。例：Thedogisvery______________becauseithasthreeears.A.noisyB.strange C.lovelyD.serious8.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.因此當(dāng)你在睡覺時,我給珍妮打了電話,是她幫助了我。while為連詞，表示＂在……期間；當(dāng)……的時候＂。while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞通常是延續(xù)性動詞。while用于表示一段較長的時間或一個過程，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動詞和從句的動詞表示的動作或狀態(tài)是同時發(fā)生的，常對同類的兩個動作進(jìn)行對比。?IwaswritingaletterwhileMomwaswatchingTV.媽媽在看電視的時候我在寫信。?PleasewritewhileIread.我讀的時候請寫下來?！局R拓展】when既可以表示時間點(diǎn)，也可以表示時間段，從句中謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性動詞，也可以是瞬間動詞。while只表示某個時間段，從句謂語動詞必須用延續(xù)性動詞，且多用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。強(qiáng)調(diào)主句與從句的動作同時發(fā)生或主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作過程中。例：Mymother______________myauntcalledher.A.wascookingwhile B.cookedwhenC.cookedwhileD.wascookingwhen一、單項選擇1．—Ihearalltheoldman’sthreesonswereonMU5735andtheywereallkilled.—Yes,howsadheis!Hisneighborsaredoingtheirbestto_______.A．givehimup B．cheerhimup C．pickhimup D．callhimup2．I________mysisterwithherEnglishwhenmyfathercamein.Hesmiledtous.A．help B．helped C．ishelping D．washelping3．Maryis________indancinganddreamsofbeingadancer.A．full B．clever C．strange D．interested4．Ididn’thaveagoodsleeplastnightbecausetherainbeatheavily________thewindow.A．over B．a(chǎn)gainst C．in D．through5．—Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures?—Differences?Oh,no.Theylookquite________.A．similar B．different C．strange D．same二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空6．It________(rain)heavilyoutsidewhenweheardaloudknockatthedoor.7．Theyweretootiredandfell________.(sleep)8．Whentherainstormcame,it________(begin)torainhardandthewindblewstrongly.9．Itisreportedthatawildtiger________（sudden）wentintoavillageandhurtavillagerinHeilongjiangProvince.10．Whenhesawthethiefstealingthingsintheoffice,heclosedthedoorand________(call)thepolice.完形填空Eveningcame.ItwastimeforMr.Belltoclosehisshop.Hewascheckinghismoney.HissonTom,whowas15,hadjustgoneoutsidetobuyanewspaper.Justthen,abigmanwalked___11___theshop.Hehadagun(槍)inhishand.WhenTomcameback,hecouldhearthemanaskinghisfatherfor___12___.Tomcouldseethegunintheman’shand,butthemandidn’t___13___orhearTom.Tomhurrieduptothestreet.Helookedforthepolice,___14___hedidn’tfindany.ThenTomsawanoldbaseballbat___15___onthestreet.“Maybethiswillhelp,”hethought.Heran___16___withit.Hisfatherwasjustgivingsomeofthemoneytotheman.ThemanwaswatchingTom’sfather.Tomknewhecouldnot___17___long.“Nowisthetime.Imustdoitnow.”Tomwalkeduptothemanandknockedhimdown___18___thebat.Tomandhisfatherthenranoutside.Thistimetheyfoundthe___19___andtoldthemwhathadhappened.Thepolice_____20_____wenttotheshopandcaughttheman.11．A．outof B．a(chǎn)round C．into D．down12．A．paper B．water C．money D．food13．A．know B．catch C．meet D．see14．A．but B．so C．for D．or15．A．lies B．tolie C．lying D．islying16．A．back B．over C．a(chǎn)way D．past17．A．hold B．wait C．rest D．watch18．A．by B．from C．without D．with19．A．neighbors B．police C．friends D．children20．A．quick B．slow C．quickly D．slowly閱讀理解AOneday,Iwaswithmyfriends.WewerehavingapicnicinthefieldandIsawsomethingstrange.Awhitecatwithapinknosewassittinginatree.Therewasnothingstrangeaboutthat,ofcourse,butitwaseatingtheleavesinthetree!Thatwasstrange!Catsdon’tusuallyeatleaves.“Probablyit’sveryhungry,”Ithought.WhileIwaslookingatit,thecatgotoutofthetree,jumpeddowntotheground,walkedacrossthefieldandsatnexttous.Itwaspossiblethatitwantedsomeofourpicnictoeat,buttherewasnothingforthecat.Thecatgotupandcameclosetome.Italkedtoitanditsmiledatme.WasitaCheshirecat(笑臉貓)?Ifoundsomebiscuitsinmypocketandgavethemtothecat.Soon,itwaseatingbiscuitsandsmilingatus.Then,afterawhile,thecatgotupandwalkedacrossthefield.Ithoughtitwasn’thungryanymore.21．Iwas________inafieldwhenIsawsomethingstrange.A．playingfootball B．havingapicnic C．watchingagame D．flyingakite22．Whatwasstrangeaboutthecat?A．Thecatwasinatree. B．Thecatwaswhite.C．Thecatwaseatingleaves. D．Thecathadapinknose.23．Igavethecatsome_________toeat.A．biscuits B．picnic C．fish D．meat24．Whydidthecatcomeclosetous?A．Becauseitwastired. B．Becauseitlostitsway.C．Becauseitwashungry. D．Becausenoleaveswereleftforit.25．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Closetonature B．Afieldtrip C．Astrangecat D．GoodbyetobiscuitsBAdewasafarmer.Hisfarmlandwassopoorthathehadn’thadgoodharvests(收獲)foryears.“IfGodletsmecontroltheweather,theneverythingwillgetbetter,”hesaidangrily.“I’mafarmer.Iknowwhat’sthebestforcrops(莊稼)togrowmorethanGoddoes.”Godheardhim.“Well,Igiveyouoneyear,”Godsaid,“Youwillcontrolallkindsofweather.Let’sseewhatyourcropswillgrowlike.”Afterhearingthis,Adewasexcitedandshoutedatonce,“Sunny!”Suddenlythecloudswentaway.Hewaspleasedandshoutedagain,“Rain!”Theskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsrightaway,andthenafterawhile,heavyrainpoureddown.Watchingthecropsgrowingbetterandbetter,Adefeltprettysatisfied.Then,theharvestseasoncome.Hewenttothefieldtogethiscrops.Buthisheartsuddenlywentdownwhenhefoundhecouldn’tgetevenagrain（谷粒）.Hecouldn’tunderstanditandstartedtocry.Onceagain,Godheardhim.“Doyouwanttoknowwhyyoustilldon’tgetthegoodharvest?

”Godasked.“That’sbecauseyouneveraskedforwind,rainstorm,snowandice,oranythingthatcouldmaketheairfresherandtheroots(根系)stronger.Withnostrongroots,thecropswon’tgrowanyfruit.”Afterherealizedthis,AdeaskedGodtotakebackthepower.Itshowedthatonlythroughlife’schallengeswewouldgetthefruitoflife.26．Adehadn’thadgoodharvestsforyearsbecauseA．theweatherwasbad B．hecouldn’tcontroltheweatherC．hisfarmlandwaspoor D．heknowscropsmorethanGod27．GodgaveAdethepowertocontroltheweatherfor________.A．oneyear B．onemonth C．oneweek D．oneday28．Whenhewenttogethiscropsintheharvestseason,Adewas

________.A．relaxed B．satisfied C．pleased D．upset29．Attheendofthestory,