成都市2015級高中畢業(yè)班第一次診斷性檢測-英語試題-word版-+-答案

成都市2015級高中畢業(yè)班第一次診斷性檢測英語（暨高2018屆“一診”）英語“一診”考試題第4頁（共10頁）成都市2015級高中畢業(yè)班第一次診斷性檢測英語本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。第I卷（選擇題）1至8頁，第II卷（非選擇題）第9至10頁，共10頁；滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考籍號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。答選擇題時，務(wù)必使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答非選擇題時，務(wù)必使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定位置上。所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試卷上答題無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。第I卷（100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.2.Whatdidthemandoovertheweekend?A.Hewenthiking.B.Hewentcamping.C.Hewentdancing.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman'strousers.B.Thewoman'sshoes,C.Thewoman'ssocks.4.Whatistheweatherlieontheweddingday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofhertriptoMexico?A.Enjoyable.B.Ordinary,C.Terrible.（共15個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至第7題。6.WhatdoesBillywanttodo?A.Meetalifeguard.B.Goswimming.C.Playoutdoors7.WhatworriesBilly’smothermost?A.Billy'slonelinessB.Billy'shealth.C.Billy'ssafety.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10題。8.Wheredidthemanleavehiskeys?A.Inhishouse,B.Inhiscar.C.Inhisbag.9.Howdidthemangetin?A.Bybreakingthelock.B.Byusingnsparekey.C.Byclimbinginthroughawindow.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Acouple.B.NeighborsC.Colleagues,聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13題。11.Whydoesthemanspendlesstimeplayinggamesnow?A.Hehaseyeproblems.B.HehasnointerestinitC.Hecan’taffordthetime.12.Whatisthewoman'sfavoriteontheInternet?A.Onlinegames.B.Socialnetworking.C,Videos.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofchattingonline?A.Time-consuming.B.Interesting.C.Boring.聽第9段材料，回答第14至第16題。14.Whatlocalproductsdesthewomanlikemost?A.Chinesepaintings.B.Silkscarves.C.Chinesepaper-cuts.15.Accordingtotheman,whatisthemostcommonthemeinChinesepapercuts?A.Animals.B.Flowers.C.Chinesecharacters.16.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuymorepaper-cuts?A.Tosendthemasgifts.B.Todecorateherhome.C.ToteachherChineseclass.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17.Whatdidthemanusetodotocelebratethenewyear?A.Playfireworks.B.Watchamovie.C.Havefunwithfriends,18.WhatdidthemanandhisfriendseatonNewYear'sEve?A.Tastysalads.B.Chinesetakeaways.C.Junkfood.19.HowdoesthemanusuallycelebratehisNewYear'sEvenow?A.Byhavingabigmeal.B.Bydoingnothingspecial.C.Byplayingwithhiskids.20.Accordingtotheman,whyisn'tNewYear'sDayabigcelebrationforhim?A.Hehasalreadygrownup.BHethinkseachdayisanewstart.C.Hepreferstogotobedearlynow.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AI-HOUSE2017~2018DININGSERVICESNOTICEI-Houseservesmealsthatinternationalstudentscanchoosefrom.Onholidaysonlyonemealisserved.Mealsdonotcarryoverfromtermtoterm.YouhavetheoptionofpurchasingextramealsthroughtheDiningService.Themealsperperiodwillbeasindicated:MealHoursDaysBreakfast7:15am9:30amMondayFridayLunch11:30am1:30pmMondayFridayDinner6:00pm8:00pmMondaySundayBrunch9:30am1:00pmSaturdaysSundaysMealCardsDiningServiceoperatesonacomputerizedsystem.YourstudentIDorI-HouseAccessCardwillserveasyourmealcardandgetcodedinthecomputersystem.NOMEALSSHALLBEPROVIDEDWITHOUTPRESENTATIONOFAVALIDMEALCARDORCASH.Ifyourcardisdamaged,youareresponsibletoreplaceyourcardandthencontactDiningServicetohaveitcodedagainbeforeenteringthediningarea.ThesmartdeviceisthebrainchildofAustralianteenagerMaddisonKing,whocreatedCleverGIRLasaprojectforherGrade12Designandclass.The18-year-old,whoworksasalifeguardduringhersparetime,cameupwiththebrilliantideaafterdiscoveringthatmostchildrenwereunabletodetectripcurrents.Thebasketball-sizedplasticbuoy,whichcanbeattachedtoachainofsimilardevicesortheoceanfloor,isfittedwithasmallpropeller(螺旋槳).Whenthewatertravelsatspeedsofover70centimeterspersecond,itspinsthepropellerfastenoughtopowerthelightatopthebuoy,warningswimmerstostayclearofthearea.Thoughitsoundssimpleenough,theyoungsterhadtoovercomenumerousdesignchallenges.Forinstance,shepickedaredlightsinceitiseasytoseeinthebrightsunlightandalsobecausethecolorservesasauniversalwarningsignfortouriststhatdonotspeakthelocal.Thedevice’ssmoothsurfaceandhighhandlesensureswimmersdonotgethurt,whiletheblack,white,andredstripedunderside,keepssharksandotheranimalsatbay.Futureversionsmightincludesomethinglikeawarningsiren,whichwouldprovidesoundwarningsofripcurrents.Besides,thepresentmodelcostabout$300tomake.“That’sbeyondmypurse.”shelaughs,“thecosthastobecutdown.”32.Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytoescapetheripcurrent?A.Waitingforrescues. B.Swimmingtotheshore.C.Movingfastinthewater. D.Floatingwiththewater.33.WhydidMaddisondecidetoinventCleverGirl?A.Shewantedtochallengehercreativity.B.Shewasmotivatedbyherworkingexperience.C.Shewassupposedtocompleteitforherclass.D.Shewasscaredbythestatisticsofthegovernment.34.WhatdoweknowaboutthepresentversionofCleverGirl?A.It’snotavailableonthemarket. B.It’squiteattractiveforseaanimals.C.It’sbasedonacomplextheory. D.Itcangivewarningsindifferentways.35.WhatcouldthefutureversionofGirlbelike?A.Saferandgreener. B.Cheaperandsafer.C.Greenerandmoreeffective. D.Cheaperandmoreeffective.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.36MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingTVandscrolling(滾動)throughsocialmedia.Tonightthiswasn’tpossible.MyroommateandIweren’tpreparedwithcandlesandmatches.Wejustrelyonelectricity.Soformeitwasanearlynight.37 Thatnight,losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity,asbasicasrunningwater.Butreally,electricityisaluxurythatwe’vegrowntotakeforgranted.Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenit’snotreallynecessary.38AndasI’mwritingthis,Ihavemylightson,eveninthemiddleofthedaywhenIdon’treallyneedthem. 39Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.Notonlythat,butifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountofenergywewillsoonrunoutofit.Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Ourdailylivesgoaroundit.Wewouldn’tbeabletofunction.40So,shouldn’twestartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingdownonouruseofelectricitywouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger.Andifeveryonedoesit,wecanmakeabigdifference.Yetweknowonedaywewillrunoutofit.Ourover-useofelectricityisabigproblem.Thisleftmeincompletedarknessthewholenight.Itisarealproblemtocutdownontheuseofelectricity.IknowforsureIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity.F.Icouldn’thelpbutthink,dowerelytoomuchonelectricity?G.IturnontheTVinthebackgroundevenwhenI’mnotwatchingit.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）WhenHeatherMcHugh,apoet,wona$500,000“geniusgrant”fromtheMacArthurFoundation,shedidn’tbuyaluxuriouscarorflytoParis.41,sheputthemoneyinthebankand42writingpoems.In2011,shefinally43whattodowithit.Thatyear,Heather’sgodsonandhiswife44theirfirstchild,abeautifulbabygirlbutseverelydisabled.“Isawhowpeople’s45canchangeovernight.Istartedthinkingaboutpeopleina46situation,”saysHeather.She47thereweremillionsofcaregiverstakingcareofthechronically（慢性的）illordisabled.Soin2012,Heather48anonprofitorganizationofferingaseven-dayvacation,withall49paid,topeoplewhohavebeencaregiversforatleasttenyears.Triciawasoneofthefirstcaregiverstogoonvacation.WhenTriciagotacallsayingshewasoffereda50vacation,shecouldn’t51it;disbeliefeven52herconcernaboutleavinghertwokids.Triciawent,andherfavoritepartsofthetripwerebeingabletoenjoythe53things.“Igottoeathotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.IcouldgotobedwhenIwantedtoandwakeupwheneverIchoseto,”saysTricia.Shewasafraidthe54wouldreturnwhenthe55wasover,buttohersurprise,ithasn’tbeenbacksince.HeathersaysTricia’s 56resemblesthoseshehelpseveryyear.“Beforethevacationtheyareso57,andthe58issoamazing.Theyreflectandrelax.Itfeels59likeanotherworldandgivesthemachancetoseetheirlivesfromanother60,”sheadds. A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.BesidesA.continued B.quitted C.practiced D.startedA.thoughtover B.wondered C.talkedabout D.decidedA.held B.welcomed C.lost D.savedA.feelings B.future C.lives D.routineA.different B.similar C.worse D.betterA.discovered B.claimed C.admitted D.feltA.donated B.found C.visited D.formedA.tax B.salary C.expenses D.rentA.free B.caring C.short D.longA.believe B.take C.refuse D.enjoyA.woke B.defeated C.showed D.movedA.wonderful B.delicious C.peaceful D.simpleA.heaviness B.pain C.sadness D.disbeliefA.entertainment B.dream C.vacation D.freedomA.comment B.story C.surprise D.fortuneA.worried B.confused C.unexpected D.stressedA.award B.change C.scenery D.accommodationA.slightly B.interestingly C.magically D.mostlyA.place B.situation C.height D.angle第II卷（50分）第三部分英語知識運用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Canknots(結(jié))beaformofart?ItisinChina.Thereisalonghistoryofusingknotsfordecorationonclothingortohangfromtheceilingoronawall.Skilledknot61 (art)makecomplexknotsthatyoucantakebackwithyouassouvenirs.Theyhavealonghistoryandasymbolicmeaningeventoday. Peoplemayhave62(initial)madethemtorecordinformationandconveymessages63peoplestartedtowrite.One-hundred-thousand-year-oldtoolshavebeendiscoveredthatwereprobablyused64(tie)anduntieknots,andthereisa65(refer)toancientliterature.Butitisn’tknownwhentheyfirststartedtobeusedsymbolicallyorwovenforart. Itisknownthatthey66(use)forartisticdecorationandtosymbolizeandexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynastyera.TheTangEmpirewasalargeone67(cover)mostofregionsofmodernChina,andthe68