河南省洛陽(yáng)市大學(xué)潭頭附屬中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

河南省洛陽(yáng)市大學(xué)潭頭附屬中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.----Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B2.After____himselfforseveraldays,FrankdecidedtomovetoCaliforniaandmakeafreshstart.A.wrestlingwith

B.turningto

C.droppingout

D.singlingout參考答案：A3.AsIgrewupinasmallvillageatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.A.calledfor

B.calledin

C.calledon

D.calledup參考答案：D略4.Itissaidthatwomenaremoreeasilytobe_____bythesalespromotions(促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng))inbigstores.A.basedon

B.takenadvantageof

C.remindedof

D.honoredfor參考答案：B5.Iwonder__________madeTomsoangryastoleavewithoutsayingbyetoanyone.A.whatwasisthat

B.whatitwas

C.whatitwasthat

D.itwaswhatthat參考答案：C6.

—DoyouthinkZhangZiyi，averyfamousfilmstar，willattendtheeveningpartyofmoney--raisingfortheorphans?—________.Sheisverybusybutsheisdevotedtosuchpublicwelfareactivities.A.That’sallright

B.Ofcourse

C.Isupposeso

D.I’mnotquitesure參考答案：C7.Hisaunt’sletters_______himofthosebeautifuldayswhentheyusedtolivetogetherinhishometown.A.callup B.callfor C.callon D.callat參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。callup：想起某事物.回憶某事，callfor：需求.需要，callon：號(hào)召.請(qǐng)求拜訪（某人），callat：拜訪（某地）。他嬸嬸的信使他想起了他們?cè)谝黄鸲冗^(guò)的日子，故選A。【知識(shí)歸納】callameeting召集一次會(huì)議；callastrike發(fā)動(dòng)罷工；callafter追喊,以...命名；callat打給某人,訪問(wèn),?？?；callattentionto喚起注意；callback叫回來(lái),收回,打回電；callblackwhite顛倒黑白，混淆是非；callby順道訪問(wèn)；calldownacurseuponsb.詛咒某人；callfor要求,提倡,為...叫喊,為...叫；callheaventowitness請(qǐng)老天爺作證；callin召集,召來(lái),來(lái)訪；callinevidence1律]傳(某人)出庭作證；callinsick打電話(huà)請(qǐng)病假。8.---HaveyougotthenewsaboutJack?Ihaven’tseenhimformanyyears.---He_____inacompanyfortwoyears.Nowheisateacher.A.worked

B.hasworked

C.hadworked

D.wouldwork參考答案：A9.Hetwistedhisankleinskiing,withthe_____thathewasunabletotakehisexams.A.consequence

B.conclusion

C.preference

D.prejudice參考答案：A10.---Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide?---____________________．A．Notrouble

B．Withpleasure．

C．It’sapleasure．

D．Yes,that’sright參考答案：B略11.—ShallIgivearideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.__________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou

參考答案：A略12.Disabledasthewomanscientistis,shehasbeen____inherdevotiontoscientificresearchalltheseyearstoachievesomuch.

A.conscious

B.eager

C.intelligent

D.Constant參考答案：D13.Iwouldprefer_______alow-incomejobthatIaminterestedinratherthan_________myinterest.A.todo;abandon

B.doing;abandon

C.todo;toabandon

D.doing;toabandon參考答案：A6.—WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher？—Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________.A.expression

B.instruction

C.appearance

D.impression參考答案：D略15.Noneofthemhadexpectedthatthemiddle-agedengineerdied

hisdesignuncompleted.A．with B．from C．without D．of參考答案：A16.Ifyouusetoomuchforce,you’ll_______thekey,bendingitoutofshape.A.break

B.seizeC.twist

D.split參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.break折斷；打破；B.seize抓??；C.twist擰，扭曲；D.split分裂；句意：如果你太用力，你會(huì)扭彎鑰匙，讓它變形。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。17.---Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?

---________.

She’sateacher.A.Youbet B.Forgetaboutit C.Farfromit D.Whateveryousay參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Twomentravellingthroughaforesttogetherpromised____41____(help)eachotherwhateverdangerthreatenedthem.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforeabearrushedatthemfromsomebushes.Onemanwasagood____42____(climb),andquicklyclimbedanearbytree,buttheother,___43___(see)thathehadnochancealoneagainstthebear,fellflatonhisbackandpretendedtobe____44____(die).Thebearcameuptohimandsniffedathim.Thinkingthemanwasdead,hewentoffintothewoodagain____45____hurtinghim.Whenthebearhadgone,theothertravelercamedownfromhistree,and____46____(smile)askedhiscompanionwhatthebearhadsaidtohim.“ForIcouldsee,”hesaid,“thatheputhismouthclosetoyourear.”“Hetoldmetotellyou,”____47____(reply)theother,“thatyouwereacoward（懦夫）,andthatinfutureIshouldnottrustthose____48____makefinepromises,butwillnotstandby____49____(they)friendsindanger.”Don’ttrustfinepromise____50____youaresureofthepersonwhomakesthem.參考答案：41.tohelp

42.climber

43.seeing

44.dead

45.without

46.smilingly

47.replied

48.who

49.their

50.unless【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，兩個(gè)朋友在森林里遇見(jiàn)了黑熊，其中一個(gè)爬上了樹(shù)，另外一個(gè)裝死逃過(guò)了一劫。由此他認(rèn)為除非你確信做出承諾的人，否則不要相信別人做出的美好的諾言?！?1題詳解】考查不定式。句意：兩個(gè)在森林里旅行的人承諾無(wú)論有什么危險(xiǎn)，他們都會(huì)相互幫助。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)promisetodosth承諾做某事，其中不定式todosth充當(dāng)promise的賓語(yǔ)，所以要填tohelp。【42題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一個(gè)人是非常好的攀登者，他迅速地爬上了附近的一棵樹(shù)。形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，句中g(shù)ood要修飾名詞，所以要填climber?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：但是另外一個(gè)人看見(jiàn)獨(dú)自一人無(wú)法對(duì)抗熊，就躺在地上裝死。動(dòng)詞see與主語(yǔ)theother構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)，所以要填seeing?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但是另外一個(gè)人看見(jiàn)獨(dú)自一人無(wú)法對(duì)抗熊，就躺在地上裝死。系動(dòng)詞be的后面通常接名詞或形容詞，本句中形容詞dead與tobe構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，一起作為pretend的賓語(yǔ)。所以要填dead?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這頭熊認(rèn)為這個(gè)人已經(jīng)死了，沒(méi)有傷害他，熊再次走進(jìn)森林。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該表示否定含義，要用介詞without，動(dòng)名詞hurtinghim做它的賓語(yǔ)。所以要填without?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)熊走開(kāi)了，另外一個(gè)人從樹(shù)上下來(lái)，笑著問(wèn)同伴熊對(duì)它說(shuō)了什么。在英語(yǔ)里副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中使用副詞smilingly做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)askhiscompanion。所以要填smilingly?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他回答：它告訴我你是一個(gè)懦夫，以后我不應(yīng)該在相信做出美好的承諾，在危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候卻沒(méi)有和朋友一起的人。本文講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，全文以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主，所以本句也要使用過(guò)去時(shí)，故天replied?！?8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：后我不應(yīng)該在相信做出美好的承諾，在危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候卻沒(méi)有和朋友一起的人。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是指人的代詞those，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中做主語(yǔ)，所以要填who。【49題詳解】考查名詞性物主代詞。句意：后我不應(yīng)該在相信做出美好的承諾，在危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候卻沒(méi)有和朋友一起的人。句中friends前面缺少限定詞，使用their與those對(duì)應(yīng)。所以要填their。【50題詳解】考查連詞。句意：除非你確信做出承諾的人，否則不要相信美好的諾言。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是條件關(guān)系，所以使用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。所以要填unless?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文小題6考查了副詞，句中使用副詞smilingly做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)askhiscompanion。所以要填smilingly。形容詞和副詞主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)：形容詞作定語(yǔ)，形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)，詞義比較等。重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)：①形容詞和副詞均屬修飾性詞類(lèi)，但因被修飾的內(nèi)容有所不同而具備不同的用法，高考非常注重對(duì)此進(jìn)行考查，在完形填空和語(yǔ)法填空中出現(xiàn)過(guò)大量此類(lèi)試題。（形容詞與系動(dòng)詞連用及修飾名詞；用副詞修飾行為動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、過(guò)去分詞及整個(gè)句）②兩個(gè)事物進(jìn)行比較應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上事物進(jìn)行比較應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。③形容詞和副詞在特定的語(yǔ)境中詞義的比較。④比較級(jí)的程度修飾語(yǔ)（much，verymuch，alot，agreatdeal，far，byfar，even，still，abit，alittle，rather，any，數(shù)詞，倍數(shù)，分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)等）。⑤易混副詞的辨析。如：specially/especially/particularly等。例：—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmwesawlastnight？—Ifeel_______thatthefilmiswellworthseeingonceagain？A.strong

B.strongly

C.hardly

D.hard答案：B解析：that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，由此可以判斷feel在此不是系動(dòng)詞，而是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。Ifeelstronglythat“我堅(jiān)信……”。故答案為B。三、閱讀理解19.

Asonandhisfatherwerewalkingonthemountains.Suddenly,hissonfalls,hurtshimselfandscreams:"AAAhhhhhhhhhhh!!!".Tohissurprise,hehearsthevoicerepeating,somewhereinthemountain:"AAAhhhhhhhhbhh!!!Curious,heyells:"Whoareyou?"Hereceivestheanswer:"Whoareyou?”.Andthenhescreamstothemountain:"Iadmireyou!".Thevoiceanswers:"Iadmireyou!".

Theboyissurprised,butdoesnotunderstand.Thenthefatherexplains:"PeoplecallthisECHO,butreallythisisLIFE.Itgivesyoubackeverythingyousayordo.Ourlifeissimplyareflectionofouractions.Ifyouwantmoreloveintheworld,createmoreloveinyourheart.Ifyouwantmorecompetenceinyourteam,improveyourcompetence.Thisrelationshipappliestoeverything,inallaspectsoflife;Lifewillgiveyoubackeverythingyouhavegiventoit."46.Theboyissurprisedbecause________.A.hefallsoverhisownfeet

B.hisfathercan