廣東省廣州市從化市太平中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市從化市太平中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Interestisas_____tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.accurate B.temporary C.demanding D.vital參考答案：D2.Foralltheseyears,Ihavebeenworkingforothers.IamhopingIwill______myownbusinesssomeday.A.turnup

B.fixup

C.setup

D.makeup參考答案：C3.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’theonlyoneofthethewomenwho______eveningdress.A.wear

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.haveworn參考答案：B4.I’msorrytohearthatyourofficewaslastweek.

A.brokendown B.brokenintoC.brokenout D.brokenaway參考答案：B提示:句意為:“很遺憾,聽說上周你的辦公室被撬”。breakdown“拋錨”;breakout“爆發(fā)”;breakawayfrom...“脫離……”;breakinto“破門而入”。

5._____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever參考答案：A【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：這家商店的不同之處在于它提供更多的個人服務(wù)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時本身有意義，即表示“什么”或“所……的事物”(="the"thing(s)that)，同時又在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時相當(dāng)于anyonewho或thosewho。whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時相當(dāng)于anythingthat，故選A。6.Theyoungdriverdrove______speedthatIgot______..A.withverygreat;frightened

B.atsuchahigh;frightened

C.atsoahigh;frightened

D.withsohigha;frightening參考答案：B7.Livingin_______everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake________advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A.an;the

B.an;/

C.the;an

D.the;/參考答案：B8.Jerryisveryhonest,__________youcanbelieveeverythinghesaid.A.but B.so C.or

D.for參考答案：B9.Thechairmanthought

necessarytoinviteProfessorWhitetogiveaspeechattheceremony.A.that

B.such

C.this

D.it參考答案：D10.---Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

---___________？Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup參考答案：B11.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting_______twohundredandanumberofthem_______fromthecountryside.A.is,are

B.is,is

C.are,are

D.are,is參考答案：A12.You’vedonesomuchworkthatyou’re______topasstheexam.A.exposed

B.used

C.devoted

D.bound參考答案：D13.Thehouse,___wasdamaged,hasnowbeenrepaired.

A.whichtheroof

B.theroofofwhich

C.ofwhichroof

D.thatwhoseroof參考答案：B略14.Thefloodismovingsouthand

manyplacesquickly.A．makingup

B．speedingup

C．swallowingup

D．stayingup參考答案：C15.Thebuilding______nowwillbeourdorm.

A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbeenbuilt參考答案：C16.—JimlivedveryclosetothecollegewhenhewasinNewYork.

—______heseldomwaslateforclass.A.Nodoubt B.Nowonder

C.Nosense C.Noproblem 參考答案：B17.

Theteachersaresaid_____tothenewoffice,wheretheyhavebetterconditions.A.tomove

B.tohavemoved

C.moving

D.havingmoved參考答案：B二、新的題型18.DoyouhaveanyideaofNewYearpaintings?Also51(know)as"paperpaintings"and"paintedpictures",NewYearpaintingsareauniqueartforminChinesefolkculture.WithoutNewYearpaintings,ourtraditionalChinesefolkculture

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(be)muchlesscolor1ful.Thepaintingsgetsuchanamebecausetheyare53(most)postedduringtheChineseNewYearholidayfordecorationandtheyarealsoaccepted54asymbolofNewYear’sgreetings.NewYearpaintings55(appear)aroundtheTangdynasty,replacingthepreviousdoorpicturesbelievedtobeabletoprotecttheresidentsanddriveawayghosts.TheNewYearpaintings

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(belong)totheSongdynastywerecreatedonalargescale.Withtheadvancementofprintingtechnology,thecontentandformsofNewYearpaintingsbecame57(vary).ThedevelopmentofthepaintingsmaturedintheMingandQingdynasties,58thearthititsheyday(全盛期).Traditionalprinting59(method)ofNewYearpaintingsincludewoodblockprinting,stone-blockprinting,offset(膠印)printing,traditionalChinesepainting,watercolor1paintingandsketchesetc.Woodblock-printedNewYearpaintingsarethemostpopularandinteresting

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,accordingtoarecentsurvey.參考答案：51.known52.wouldbe53.mostly54.as55.appeared56.belonging57.various58.when59.methods60.ones53.mostly.考查副詞。此處修飾動詞post用副詞，指主要在中國新年的時候張貼，故填mostly.54.as.考查介詞。此處指年畫作為新年問候的一種象征被人們接受，指“作為，當(dāng)做”，故填as.55.appeared.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語Tangdynasty可知用過去時，故填過去式appeared.56.belonging.考查動詞形式。belong是不及物動詞，沒有被動形式，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做定語修飾NewYearpaintings，故填belonging.57.various.考查形容詞。用于系動詞became后用形容詞做表語，指變得各種各樣，故填various.58.when.考查連詞。句意：繪畫的發(fā)展在藝術(shù)達(dá)到全盛期的明代和清代變成熟，此處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填when.59.methods.考查名詞。句中method是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)后面列舉的各項(xiàng)可知用復(fù)數(shù)，故填methods.60.ones.考查代詞。與句中主語paintings和動詞are一致，也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ones.【名師點(diǎn)睛】語法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對全文內(nèi)容有一個整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語態(tài)等信息。通讀后再復(fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞形式。比如文章第51小題考查過去分詞。句中NewYearpaintings和動詞know是被動關(guān)系，指作為…出名，故填known.55小題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語Tangdynasty可知用過去時，故填過去式appeared.56小題考查動詞形式。belong是不及物動詞，沒有被動形式，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做定語修飾NewYearpaintings，故填belonging.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。第59小題考查名詞。句中method是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)后面列舉的各項(xiàng)可知用復(fù)數(shù)，故填methods.如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。第60小題考查代詞。與句中主語paintings和動詞are一致，也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ones.如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第53小題考查副詞。此處修飾動詞post用副詞，指主要在中國新年的時候張貼，故填mostly.57小題考查形容詞。用于系動詞became后用形容詞做表語，指變得各種各樣，故填various.

如果考查某些語法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。52小題考查虛擬語氣。此處指如果沒有年畫，我們傳統(tǒng)的中國民間文化就會大減風(fēng)采。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，動詞用would+動詞原形，故填wouldbe.對于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再從全篇內(nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題應(yīng)及時糾正。三、閱讀理解19.BRITAINisapopulartouristplace,buttoursofthecountryhavepros（贊成）andcons（反對）.GOODNEWSFreemuseums:Nochargeforoutstandingcollectionsofartandantiquities.Popmusic:BritainistheonlycountrytocompetewiththeUSonthisscore.Blackcabs:Londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingevenifthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight.Choiceoffood:VisitorscanfindeverythingfromJapanesetoSwedishrestaurants.Fashion:NotonlydofashionjunkieslovedeeplyandrespecthighlybrandnamessuchasVivienneWestwood,AlexanderMcQueen;streetstylesarejustlyloved,too.BADNEWSPoorservice:“It’spartoftheimageoftheplace.Peoplecandineoutontherudenesstheyhaveexperienced,”saysProfessorTonySeaton,ofLutonUniversity’sInternationalTourismResearchCenter.Poorpublictransport:Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodisappointthekeenesttourists,althoughtheovercrowdedLondonundergroundisunbelievablypopular.Rain:Stillinthenumberonecomplaint.Noair-conditioning:Sothatevensplendidlyhotsummersbecomeasunbearableasthedownpours（傾盆大雨）.Overpricedhotels:TheonlyEuropeancountrywithahigherrateof