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2023年玉樹藏族自治州考研《英語(yǔ)一》點(diǎn)睛提分卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ItwasaWednesdaynight.Amiddle-agedmancameinforatoothextraction(拔牙).Hewassitting1inthewaitinghallwhenItookhisbloodpressure,whichwas2at160.Iwasalittleworriedbecausewearenotsupposedtoextractteethfrompatientswithhighbloodpressure.Understandingmy3,heexplainedthathewasjust4.Iledhimtothedentalchair,tryingtocalmhimdown.Mostpatientsarealittlenervousbeforetreatment,sowenormally5withthemtohelpthemrelax.Isaid,“Extractioncanbescary,butwewilltrytomakeitless6.”Hesaid,“No,youdon’tunderstand.”Afterawhile,he7,“Myfatherdiedofheartattacksonthedentalchair.AndlastweekIwas8withcancer.Soit’shardformeto9.”1was10.Itriedhardtosaysomethingto11him,butIfailedandsankintosilence.Thedoctorcamein.He12thepatientandstartedtotalkabouttheextraction.Thepatient,13,toldhisstory.Thedoctor14andsaid,“Okay,Isee.Letmeknowifyoudon’tfeelwellduringthe15.”Hestartedtheprocedure,constantlyaskingthepatienthowhe16.Whenwesuccessfullypulledhistooth,I17asighofrelief.Wedoctorswillmeetdifferentpatientsinour18.Sometimestheycomewith19memoriesoftreatment.Whatwecandoistotryourbesttohelpthem.Tobeadoctormeansservingpatientswitha20heart.1、A.happily B.excitedly C.a(chǎn)nxiously D.breathlessly2、A.high B.low C.strong D.weak3、A.role B.concern C.desire D.behavior4、A.curious B.lonely C.cautious D.nervous5、A.speak B.inform C.chat D.tell6、A.effortless B.painless C.unbearable D.uncomfortable7、A.a(chǎn)dded B.explained C.thought D.evaluated8、A.diagnosed B.checked C.examined D.infected9、A.cheerup B.comein C.setout D.calmdown10、A.speechless B.noiseless C.soundless D.wordless11、A.encourage B.comfort C.motivate D.indicate12、A.welcomed B.greeted C.waved D.operated13、A.however B.therefore C.a(chǎn)gain D.thus14、A.laughed B.nodded C.shook D.realized15、A.extraction B.discussion C.treatment D.relaxation16、A.felt B.judged C.recognized D.expected17、A.blew B.sighed C.squeezed D.breathed18、A.jobs B.lives C.careers D.performances19、A.good B.hopeful C.serious D.bad20、A.kind B.heavy C.caring D.sinkingSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1MelindaSkaarwasn'texpectinganyphonecalls.SkaarwasworkinglateinherofficeattheFirstInternetbankofCalifornia.By10:45thatnightshewasalmostreadytogohomewhenthephonerang.Pickingitup,sheheardaguardshouting,“Thereisafire!Getoutofthere.”Skaardidn'tpanic.Shefiguredthatitwasjustasmallfire.Herofficebuildingwashuge.Therewere62floorsandherdeskwasonthe37thfloor.SkaarcalledouttoofficemateStephenOksas,whoalsostayedlatetowork.Butwhentheygotouttothehallway,theyweremetbyacloudofblacksmoke.Rushingback,Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebottomofthedoorwithherjackettokeepthesmokeout.Thentheycalled911.Beforetheycouldcalltheirfamilies,however,thelinewentdead.Thatmeantthattheywerecompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.Alltheycoulddowaswaitandhopesomeonewouldcometorescuethem.Minutestickedby.Smokebegantofloatintotheoffice.Soonitbecamehardforthemtobreathe.Lookingaround,Skaarnoticedasmallworkroom.Itseemedtohavecleanerair.Sotheycrowdedthere.Thathelpedforawhile,butintimeeventheworkroomwasfilledwithdeadlysmoke.Hopeless,theytriedtobreakthewindows,buttheglasswasnotbreakable.Everythingtheythrewatitjustbouncedback.Defeated,theystruggledbacktotheworkroom.Theyfeltweakanddizzy.SoonSkaarfoundOksashadpassedout.AsSkaarandOksaslayneardeath,rescuerswererushingtofindthem.Atlast,atabout4a.m.,firefightersfoundthem.SkaarandOksasknewtheywereluckytobealive.Sundayismybirthday,Skaartoldareporter.Shewouldbeturning29,butsheknewshehadalreadygotthebestpresentpossible—thegiftoflife.1、WhatdidSkaarandOksasdowhentheywerestoppedbythefire?A.theytriedtorundownthestairs.B.theycalledtheirfamilies.C.theywaitedwheretheywere.D.theyrushedbackandshutthedoor.2、ThefollowinghelpedSkaarandOksassurvivethefireexcept.A.calling911forhelpB.shuttingthedoorandkeepingthesmokeoutwithajacketC.breakingthewindowstogetsomefreshairD.crowdinginasmallworkroomforcleanair3、whatcanweconcludefromSkaar'sactioninthefire?A.shewastrainedasafirefighterB.shewasclevererthanOksasC.shehadhadtheexperienceofbeingcaughtinfire.D.sheremainedcalminthefaceofdangerText2Threediversenteraholeleadingtoawater-filledcaveonMexico’sYucatanPeninsula.Theyswimforanhour.Finally,theyreachalargeroom60feetundergroundandaboutthesizeoftwobasketballcourts.Here,theydiscoveranupside-downhumanskull(thebonesofaperson’shead).Otherboneslaynearby.Theteamcameacrosstheskullin2007.ThediversthentoldtheMexicangovernmentaboutthefinding.Soonthegovernmentformedateamofscientiststolookintoit.Thegroup,whichincludedarchaeologist(考古學(xué)家)DominiqueRissolo,believedthattheskullbelongedtosomeonewholivedinthelasticeage.Attheiceage’sheightsometwentythousandyearsago,sealevelsdroppedandnewlandappeared.Overtime,rainandwindateholesintosomeoftheland.“Thepersonmayhavediedafterenteringthecave,”Rissolosays.Then,whentheiceageendedsometenthousandyearsago,sealevelsrose.Waterfloodedthecave,coveringtheremains.Worryingthatmovingtheskullmightdestroyit,scientistsdecidedtoexamineitatitswateryrestingplace.Theycollectedinformationabouttheskullandotherpiecesofbones.Theyfoundthatthebonesbelongedtoa15-to17-year-oldgirlwholivedatleasttwelvethousandyearsago.TheteamnamedherNaiaaftersomeseacreaturesinGreekmyths.Naiaistheoldestnearlycompletehumanskeleton(骨架)everfoundintheAmericas.DNAtestsshowedthatshe’sadirectancestorofpresent-dayNativeAmericans.Naia’sDNAalsomatcheswithpeoplenativetoSiberia,apartofRussia.ScientistshavelongthoughtthatancientpeoplefromthisareaarrivedinAlaskaduringthelasticeage.TheywerethefirsthumanstoliveintheAmericas.AndNaiaproveshowfarsouththeywent.(MexicoisacountrytothesouthoftheUS.)In2014thescientistsdecidedtobringupNaia’sskullfromthecavetoprotectitfromcuriousdivers.Soitwastakentoalab,whereitremainstoday.1、Whatdowelearnabouttheskull?A.Itwasleftaloneinthecave.B.Itlayunderabasketballcourt.C.Itdrewthegovernment’sattention.D.Itwasdiscoveredbythreescientists.2、WhendidNaiaprobablylive?A.Afterthelasticeageended.B.Beforethelasticeageended.C.Beforethelasticeagestarted.D.Atthebeginningofthelasticeage.3、Whywastheskullstudiedinthecaveforseveralyears?A.Scientiststriedtoprotectit.B.Thetemperaturewasfineinthere.C.Itwasagainstthelawtotakeitout.D.Itwouldhelpscientistsstudythecave,4、WhowereNaia’sdistantancestors?A.EarlyhumansinGreece.B.EarlyhumansinSiberia.C.EarlyhumansinAlaska.D.EarlyhumansinMexico.Text3You’veprobablyvisitedtheTian’anmenGatetower—thelandmarkbuildingofBeijing,butyoumaynothaveheardofKuaiXiang.Alongwithhim,thefollowingremarkablearchitectsalltookthecenterstageattheirtimes.KuaiXiang(1399—1481)Tian’anmenGatetowerisuniversallyconsideredthebrainchildofKuaiXiang.Byfollowinginthefootstepsofancienthomebuilders,hesuccessfullypresentedtheEmperorJudywithagrandwoodenstructurewhichhasstoodthetestoftimeforalmost600years.Visitorsarealsohookedonitsdelicatepaintings.IeobMingPei(1917-present)Hismottois:Traditionsshouldbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.Heisalwaysstrugglingwithinnovation.AlthoughundergrillingfromFrenchconservativecritics,hestillplantedaglasspyramidintothecourtyardoftheLouvre.HisotherworksincludeJohnF.KennedyLibrary,BeijingFragrantHillHotelandSuzhouMuseum.ZahaHadid(1950-2016)In2004,shebecamethefirstwomantowinthePritzkerArchitecturePrize,theNobelPrizeforarchitecture.Sheusedtrickstomaximizeavailablespace.Herfluid-styleworkspioneertheconceptofmicro-living.Thecurves(曲線)ofGuangzhouOperaHouseperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofitssurroundingbuildings,formingauniqueview.MengFanchao(1959-present)Manypeopledismissedthebuildingofamegabridgeasapipedream,butMengFanchaoturnedthisintorealitybybuildingHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.Thislongestcross-seabridge,whenviewedafar,lookslikeadynamicdragonbravingtherollingwavesofLingdingSea.1、WhatcanweinferaboutKuaiXiang?A.Heneverfollowstraditions. B.Helacksfinancialsupport.C.Heisasuccessfularchitect. D.Helikesdelicatehooks.2、What’sIeohMingPei’sattitudetowardscreation?A.Positive. B.Uncaring.C.Subjective. D.Disapproving.3、WhatdoZahaHadidandMengFanchaohaveincommon?A.Theyemphasizetheuseofspace. B.Theysetaremarkablerecord.C.Theylikefollowingothers’opinions. D.theirworksmeetwithaboycottText4Eighteenyearsago,TerryGrahl,waspregnantwithherfourthchild.“Moneywasverytight.”Terryrecalls.Sowhenhermomcalledtoaskifshe'dliketogoshoppingatthelocalfabric(布料)storeforthecomingChristmas,shecouldn'tsaynobecausesheknewshebadlyneededsomefabricstomakenewclothesforherchildren.“1rememberwalkingaround,gazingatallthisbeautifulfabric,wonderingwhetherthereisanythingcheapthatIcouldafford.AndIcouldstillgetsomemoneylefttobuyChristmasgiftsformyfamily.”Well,Terry’smommusthaveknownwhatTerrywasthinking.Smilingkindly,shewhisperedtoTerry,“Youpickanyfabricsyoulike.It’syourChristmasgiftfromme.”Terry’seyeswerefilledwithtearsasthecartbegantooverflowwithmanyfabrics,butnotbecauseTerrywasplanningonmakingherselfaprettydressorapairofcurtainsforthekitchen.Rather,Terry’smom'skindnesshadinspiredsomeholidaygiftideasinTerry,anditdidn’ttakelongforTerrytofigureoutwhatshewasgoingtodowithallthatfabric.“Iwasgoingtomakemyfirstquilt.”Sheexplains.“EverynightIwouldworkonthisqueen-sizequilt.Witheverystitch(一針),Ithoughtaboutallthatmymomhaddoneformeoverthecourseofmychildhood,duringwhichwewerealwaysbattlinghomelessness,butMomsomehowmanagedtofillourliveswithloveandmakeeverythingokay.”O(jiān)nChristmasday,fivedaysafterherbabygirlwasborn,Terryhandedhermomagiftbox.Insidewasthequiltshehadsewn,fromthefabrichermotherhadgivenherasagift.1、438.WhatdoweknowaboutTerryeighteenyearsago?A.Terrymadealivingbymakingclothes.B.Terryhadabadrelationshipwithhermom.C.Terryandherfamilylivedahardlifeatthattime.D.Terryoftenwentshoppingatthelocalfabricstore.2、440.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeshermom?A.Strict.B.CriticalC.Faithful.D.Generous.3、442.WhatmadeTerrychangeherideaaboutChristmasgift?A.Thevalueofthefabric.B.Theresponsibilityforherfamily.C.Thememoryofherchildhood.D.Theendlesslovefromhermother.4、444.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AChristmasDayB.TheFirstQuiltC.ColorfulFabricsD.HardChildhooPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)(河北省石家莊市第二中學(xué)2018屆高三仿真模擬(一))China’sindustrialoutputisexpectedtorisebyaround1.5percentthisyear,markingthebest2.(perform)since2010,3.theMadeinChina2025strategy(策略)helpstoraiseproductivityandrevenue(稅收)Theincreaseis4.5percentagepoints5.(high)thanthetargetedgrowth,partly6.(drive)bystrongeffortstoincreasetheuseofnewtechnologyattraditionalenterprises(企業(yè)),MiaoWeisaidonMonday“Thecountry’sindustrialeconomyhasmaintainedsteadyandsoundgrowththanks7.theMadeinChina2025strategyItpromotedthecombinationofmanufacturingandnewtechnologiessuchas8.Internet,bigdataandcloudcomputing,”MinaaddedTheministryalsopredictedthatthecountry’sindustrialoutputwouldbelikely9.(grow)byaround6percentnextyear,withrevenuefromthetelecommunications,Internet,andsoftwareandinformationtechnologyservice10.(increase)by50percent,30percentand13percent,respectivelyAccordingtoMiao,thecountrywillalsopublishpolicies11.promotingthedevelopmentofdigitaleconomyOfficialdatashowthatthecountry’sdigitaleconomyaddedupto12.58trillionyuanlastyear,rankingsecond13.(global)andaccountingforaround30percentofnationalGDPAwomanwhowasover50yearsoldhadsurvivedforsixdaysintheArizonadesertrecently,afterhercarunluckilyfell1.(foot)downavalleyArizona'sDepartmentofPublicSafetysaidthatthewoman,2.namehasn'tbeenknownyet,managedtosurviveongrassandwateruntilshe3.(find)byacowboy,Dave,whowastrackingdowncattleThewoman,whowas4.(serious)injuredintheaccident,havingseveralofherribsbroken,hadtospendseveraldays5.(stay)inthecarbeforestrugglingouttoturn6.someoneforhelpShestoppedinadryriverbed500yardsfromthecarDaveandaroadmaintenanceworkerdiscoveredthe7.(damage)carwhiletryingtocontrolacow,andthenfollowedapatternoffootprintstothewomanWhat'seven8.(bad),shehadahead9.(injure)"Iwonder10.thewomancouldhavelivedanothernight,"Moralezsaid,"butduetotheiroutstandingefforts,herlifewasfinallysaved”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’sNicetobeHome1、Ihavebeenfortunateenoughtomaketripstomanycountries.Theywerewonderfuladventuresfilledwithnewsightsandexperiences.AndmywifeandIhaveanothertripintheplanningstages.We'rehomenowandhavesettledbackintoourdailyroutineoflife.2、IfindthatwhenIamathome,particularlyforawhilewhenwehavejustreturnedfromatrip,Ifeelverycomfortable.PerhapsitisbecauseeverythingaroundmeisfamiliarandthedailyroutineissomuchthesameIcanmovethroughitalmostwithoutthinking.3、Perhapsitisbecausewecanhavemealsathomeinsteadofalwaysbeinginrestaurants,althoughit'snicetoletsomeoneelsedothecooking,andbecauseIcansleepinmyownbed.TherearetimesIthinkitwouldbenicetosimplystoptravellingandstayhomeandI'mstileIwouldbeverycomfortableifthatweretohappen.4、YetIguessIamprobablyarestlesssoulbecauseIknowthatafterIhavebeenhomeforawhileIwillstarttothinkaboutotherplaceswemightgoandotherthingswewanttosee.Wewilltravelagainandwefeelfortunatetobeabletodoso.5、Still,oneofthebestthingsabouttravellingformeiscominghome.I'mverycomfortablehereathomeevenifitisdifficulttosayexactlywhy.A.Iliketotravelverymuch.B.Ienjoylocalfoodwhiletravelling.C.Ilikebeinghome,forwhateverreason.D.Perhapsitisbecauseourfriendsarehere.E.AndIenjoymydailylifeathomesomuch.F.Wewanttoseeasmuchoftheworldaswecan.G.It’sluckythatmywifeandIbothlovetravelling.WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilearnedhowtomakeacoindisappear.I’dreadTheLordoftheRingsandadventuredintotheadultsectionofthelibrarytosearchforabookofmagics—ninebeingthatcuriousageatwhichyou’reoldenoughtoworkthroughmorethan1,200pagesofmysteriousfantasyliterature.ThebookIfoundinstead
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