山東省煙臺(tái)市萊山區(qū)職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市萊山區(qū)職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation________itgotworse.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as參考答案：C略2.Ihurriedtothetickethall,only______thatallticketshadbeensoldoutalready.

A.toinform B.tobeinformed C.informing D.informed參考答案：B】略6.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_____Iamtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.where

B.which

C.how

D.why參考答案：A略4.Toourdisappointment,wehurriedtothemuseumyesterdaymorning,only

itwasclosedforconstructionwork.A.finding B.havingfound C.tofind D.tobefound參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：令我們失望的是，我們昨天早上匆匆忙忙去了博物館卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它因建筑工程而關(guān)閉?？疾榫涫剑簅nlytodosth“不料，竟然做某事”，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，主語(yǔ)是we和find（發(fā)現(xiàn)）之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。5.Becauseofthelimitedtime,hedidn’tgointodetailsonthesubject.Heonlyspoke______.A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpublic參考答案：B6.Youshouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunityandtrytoleave_______goodimpressionon______judges.

A./;/

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：D7.Theeco-friendlydogshoes,namedGreenPawsmustbe_________beforetheyareputonthemarket.

A.letout

B.leftout

C.triedout

D.carriedout參考答案：C略8.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly

.

A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently參考答案：A9.

---Mysonlikeswalkingaroundin_____feet.---It’sthecaseofkids.Mineoncegotbadlyhurt.A.bareB.baldC.nakedD.empty參考答案：A10.Look!Mysuitisbadlyoutof_______.Theremusthavebeensomebodysittingonit.A.date

B.balance

C.shape

D.order參考答案：C11.

DrYuanmakes______possible______one-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.

A．it;produce

B．it;producing

C.it;toproduce

D.it;produced參考答案：C12.Hewasverysickforatime，buthemanagedto________.A．pulldown

B．pullout

C．pullintoD．pullthrough參考答案：D13._________youareabigboy,youmustbehavebetter.A.Nowthat

B.Aslongas

C.Although

D.Unless參考答案：A14.Youressayontheformationofvolcanoesandtheirpatternsofoccurrencesiswellwritten_______exceptthatthelanguageinsomeparagraphshastobe_______alittle.A.onthewhole;polished

B.asawhole;modified

C.ingeneral;rewritten

D.generally;reorganized參考答案：A15.一Is

there

anything

wrong,Tony?You

look

sad.一Oh,nothing

much.In

fact,I

ofmyfriends.A.havejust

thoughtB.was

just

thinkingC.would

just

thinkD.will

just

be

thinking參考答案：B16.______passengerssurvivedinthetrafficaccidentexceptawomanandtwochildren.WhichisWRONG?A.Most

B.Themajorityof

C.Mostof

D.Mostofthe參考答案：C17.---Whydidyouleavethatcompany?---BecauseI______abetterjobinanothercompany.A.offer

B.offered

C.amoffered

D.wasoffered參考答案：D二、新的題型18.RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations．Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago．___16___Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses．___17___Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone．___18___However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones．Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits．Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains．___19___Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors．Weeatmoresugar．WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.___20___Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.A．StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B．Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C．Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D．Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.F．Peopletodayprobablydon’twanttolivelikeourancestors.G．Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom“diseasesofcivilization”.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.D

19.B

20.F試題分析:16.C考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵核麄冋f(shuō)我們應(yīng)該多吃生活在10000年前的人們所吃的那種食物。這里選C（那樣的話，他們可能會(huì)更加健康。）與上下文一致。17.E考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。空前的意思是;我們的身體不能應(yīng)對(duì)這些生活方式的改變，這已經(jīng)帶來(lái)新的疾病?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵阂虼诉@些病被叫作“文明病”。所以這里選E（這些新的病在古代是不被人們知道的。）與上下文一致。18.D考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑迹嚎茖W(xué)家注意到古石器時(shí)代和新石器時(shí)代的人們只喝很少的酒，抽很少的煙，或者從不喝酒從不抽煙?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵喝欢?，食物的變化是古代和現(xiàn)在生活的最大不同之一。所以這里選D(古代的人們也有很多的身體鍛煉。）與上下文一致。19.B考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵核麄儾缓扰Ｄ袒虺云渌娜橹破?，他們也很少吃谷物。所以這里選B（但是今天，我們吃很多這些東西。）與上下文一致。20.F考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵旱强茖W(xué)家說(shuō)我們可能會(huì)更健康如果我們像古人吃的食物那樣。所以這里選F（我們現(xiàn)在可能并不想像祖先那樣生活。）與上下文一致。三、閱讀理解19.Weallknowhowimportanthumanlifeis—it’spriceless.Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyouarefromorwhatthecolor1ofyourskinsis—allpeoplearehumanbeings.Firstly,wecantellyouthatthelivesofyourscoulddependonyourabilitytogivefirstaid.Ifyouthinkhighlyofhuman’slife,thiswebsiteisforyou!Hereyoucanfindinformationaboutfirstaid.Theveryfirstthingthatyoushoulddowhenyouseeanaccidentistoevaluatethesituationandpreventfurtherdangerousincidents.Firstofall,youhavetorecognizewhathashappenedandwhatthedangerstorescuersandvictimsare.Thinkabouthowtotakecareofthevictims.Helpingusuallytakesplaceinverydifficultconditionsandinjuriescanbeverybad.Therefore,youcannotbetooafraidofmakingmistakestohelp.Sometimesyouhavetofacethefactthatregardlessofyouractionsandyoureffortsthevictim’sconditionmightnotimprove—heorshecouldevendie.Insomecasesevenprofessionalmedicalaidmaynotsucceed.Ifyouhavedoneeverythingyouthinkyoushoulddo,youshouldn’tfeelguilty.Donotexposeyourselftodanger.Givingfirstaidcanbedangerous.Whiletryingtohelpavictim,donotforgetaboutyourownsafety.Ifsomethinghappenstoyou,youwon’tbeabletohelpanyone.Callforhelpafteryoufindouttheconditionofavictim.Butrememberifavictimfaintsduetobreathingfailurecausedbydrowning,chokingorpoisoning,youshouldfirsttakeactionsthathelptobringbacktheheartbeatandbreathing.Whilecalling,talkshortlybutclearly.Alwaysprovidethefollowinginformation:thelocationoftheaccident,thekindofaccident,thenumberoftheinjuredandyourfullnameandphonenumberandsoon.56.ThePassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anewspaper

B.theInternet

C.atextbook

D.aguidebook57.Theunderlinedword“eva