山西省呂梁市趙家坪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市趙家坪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.SadlythereadingroomwhereKarlMarxdidalotofreadingwasmovedfromits______placeintoanotherbuilding.A.primary

B.temporary

C.original

D.traditional參考答案：C2.Bothsideshaveaccusedofbreakingthecontractof______.

A

another

B

theother

C

neither

D

each

參考答案：B略3.—Nowthatyoulikethecarsomuch，whynotdriveitback?—Well，Ican’tafford_________car.A．thatbiga

B．a(chǎn)thatbig

C．thatabig

D．a(chǎn)bigthat

參考答案：A4.Tomwas withexcitementwhenhelearntthathe firstinthespeechcontest.A.bursting;came B.filling;got C.filled;won D.burst;gained參考答案：A5.Afterthenewcurriculumreform,studentsarelikelytodevelopapersonal

_______forcertainsubjectsinseniormiddleschool.A.possession

B.comparison

C.reputation

D.preference參考答案：D略6.Suddenlyhe

hismotherinthecrowdandrantoher.A.lostsightof

B.keptupwith

C.caughtsightof

D.caughtupwith參考答案：C27.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked參考答案：C略8.—Ihearthatyouwillbeontravelagain.—Yeah.Myboss__________formetodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.A．a(chǎn)sked

B．a(chǎn)rranged

C．sent

D．called參考答案：

9.-----CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?-----_______.I’llgoandaskhimtoanswerthecall.A.Pleaseholdon

B.Pleaseringoff

C.Sorry,heisn’therenow.D.Sorry.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.參考答案：A10.Theydemandedthatthey_________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B略11.---Beautifulday,isn’tit?Shallwegooutforapicnic?---________!A.Goodluck

B.Soundsgreat

C.Youareright

D.Havefun參考答案：B12.—Wasittheguidewith______helpallofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued______signaledthelocalpolice?—Yes,Ican’tthankhimenoughA.whom;who B.whom;that

C.whose;what

D.whose;that參考答案：D13.Your

door

needs

___________

.

Would

you

like

me

to

do

it

for

you?

A.

to

paint

B.

painting

C.

paint

D.

painted

參考答案：B14.IstillthinkIshouldshowsupportinsuchatensesituationbutfeelmaybeI____myopinioninamilderway.A.couldvoice B.wouldvoiceC.couldhavevoiced D.musthavevoiced參考答案：C15.—Doyouknowtheresultsoftheexaminations?Jonnyhasbeenadmittedtohisidealuniversity.—Nowonderhelooks______.A.hotunderthecollar

B.downinthedumpsC.oncloudnine

D.flyoffthehandle參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——你知道這次考試的結(jié)果嗎？Jonny被他理想的大學(xué)錄取了?！y怪他看起來(lái)非常高興。題干中表示“難怪他看起來(lái)非常高興”，A.hotunderthecollar氣沖沖的；B.downinthedumps情緒低落；C.oncloudnine非常高興；D.flyoffthehandle勃然大怒，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，故選C。16.Thisarticlemaybesomeadviceabouthowto______oneselfintoday’ssociety.A.behave

B.believeC.perform

D.operate參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞搭配：A.behave舉止，行為，behaveoneself“規(guī)矩點(diǎn)，舉止得體”，B.believe相信，C.perform表演，表現(xiàn)，D.operate操作，句意：這篇文章可能對(duì)在社會(huì)上如何舉止得體有幫助。選A。17.---Areyoufreenow?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

---Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort.A.solongas

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.inthatcase參考答案：AA二、新的題型18.Withtimegoingon,dogshavedevelopedaspecialrelationshipwithpeople.Recently,however,somedogshavetakenadifferentroleinpeople’slives—therapydogs.___11___Sometherapydogsvisitpatientsinhospitalsornursinghomes,whileothersvisitchildreninschoolsandlibraries.Theyaretheretohelpchildrenbecomebetterreaders.Readingprogramsthatusetherapydogshavebeeninexistenceformorethantenyears.Alltherapydogsofthisprogramareregisteredwithanorganizationthatteststhedogstomakesuretheyhavetherightpersonalityforthejob.___12___Boththedogsandthehandlersarevolunteerswiththereadingprogram.Atthestartofareadingtherapysession,achildandadogareintroduced.Thepairisallowedtosettledowninaquietcornertogether.____13____Anadulthandlerstaysnearbybutgenerallyletsthedogperformitsjobwithoutbeinginterrupted.Sometimes,ahandlermayaskaquestionthatencouragesthechildtoworkwiththedogtohelpthechildfeelmorecomfortable.Noteverychildwillbeabletobepartofareadingtherapyprogramthatusesdogs.Afewchildrenmightbeallergictodogsorafraidofthem;somechildrenmighthaveculturaltraditionsthatpreventthemfromtouchingadog.___14___Readingtherapyprogramsinspirelearningandchangeforhumanbeings.Thereadersbenefitalot,gainingconfidenceandlearningthatreadingaloudcanbearelaxingexperience.___15___Theyspendtimewithhumanfriends.Fordogsthatlovehumancompanionshipandaquietplacetorest,beingpartofareadingtherapyprogramcanbeagreatwaytospendafewhoursbeingwithhumanseachday.A.Asthechildreads,thedogusuallyliesquietlyandlistens.B.Adog’shandleralsotakesaclassandmustpassatesttoworkinthetherapyprogram.C.Whenreadingtoananimal,somechildrenmaybecomerelaxed.D.Atherapydogismoreofacompanionandistrainedtohelppeopleindifferentways.E.Buttherapyanimalsalsoserveinmanyotherareas.F.Inthesecircumstances,otheranimalsareavailable,suchascatsandparrots.G.Buthowdothetherapydogsbenefitfromit?參考答案：11.D

12.B

13.A

14.F

15.G本文主要講了動(dòng)物療法中狗狗是如何幫助孩子閱讀以及這樣的閱讀項(xiàng)目對(duì)于人類和動(dòng)物的好處．【11題詳解】根據(jù)后面的Sometherapydogsvisitpatientsinhospitalsornursinghomes（一些治療作用的狗狗會(huì)看望在醫(yī)院或者是養(yǎng)老院的病人）可知,治療作用的狗的作用很廣泛，故本題答案為D選項(xiàng)"治療作用的狗狗不僅僅是伙伴，而且經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練在很多方面幫助人類"，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)前面的"Alltherapydogsofthisprogramareregisteredwithanorganizationthatteststhedogstomakesuretheyhavetherightpersonalityforthejob．"（所有的治療作用的狗狗由一個(gè)測(cè)試狗狗以確保它們擁有該工作合適個(gè)性的組織注冊(cè)）及后面的"Boththedogsandthehandlersarevolunteerswiththereadingprogram"（狗狗和馴化者都是閱讀項(xiàng)目的自愿者）可知，本題答案為B選項(xiàng)"狗狗的馴化者也需要上課，而且必須通過(guò)考試才能在項(xiàng)目中工作"，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)后面的"Anadulthandlerstaysnearbybutgenerallyletsthedogperformitsjobwithoutinterfering"（一名成年馴化者站在旁邊，但是一般都會(huì)讓狗狗無(wú)干擾地工作）可知，本題答案為A選項(xiàng)"當(dāng)孩子在閱讀的時(shí)候，狗狗通常靜靜地躺著傾聽(tīng)"，故選A。【14題詳解】根據(jù)前面的"Afewchildrenmightbeallergictodogsorafraidofthem；somechildrenmighthaveculturaltraditionsthatpreventthemfromtouchingadog"（一些孩子有可能會(huì)對(duì)狗狗過(guò)敏或者是害怕它們，有的孩子可能會(huì)有那些阻止它們與狗接觸的文化傳統(tǒng)）可知，本題答案為F選項(xiàng)"在這些情況下，諸如貓和鸚鵡這樣的動(dòng)物就可以使用"．，故選F。【15題詳解】根據(jù)后面的"Theyspendtimewithhumanfriends．Fordogsthatlovehumancompanionshipandaquietplacetorest，beingpartofareadingtherapyprogramcanbeagreatwaytospendafewhourseachday．"（它們與人類朋友待在一起，對(duì)于喜歡人類伙伴和安靜的休息地方的狗狗而言，成為該治閱讀治療項(xiàng)目的一部分是每天度過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的好方法）．可知，狗狗從中受益的方式，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Wolvestravelshorterdistancesandmoveslowerduringsnowfallevents,accordingtonewresearchbyUniversityofAlbertabiologists.Theeffectsweremostpronouncedatnight,whenwolveshunt,andbehaviourreturnedtonormalwithinaday.WolftracksacrosssnowinnortheasternAlberta."Ourfindingssuggestthatthereissomethingaboutactivelyfallingsnowthatcauseswolvestoslowdown,"saidAmandaDroghini,aformerMScstudentintheDepartmentofBiologicalScienceandleadauthoronthestudy."Wedon'tknowtheexactmechanismbehindthat.It'sunlikelythattheywerestayingstillbecausetheywerefeastingonarecentkill.Instead,activeprecipitation(降雪量)mightaffectwolves'huntingabilities.Likerain,snowclearstheaircolumnofscentmolecules.So,maybefallingsnowmakesitharderforwolvestodetectthesmellofprey."Overthecourseoftwowinters,theresearchersusedremotecamerastodisclosesnowfalleventsandestimatesnowdepth.Tostudywolfmovement,theycollectedtelemetry(測(cè)距儀)datafrom17wolvestocalculatetravelspeedandduration,aswellasrestingperiods.Itisthefirststudytoexaminehowlargeflesh-eatinganimalsrespondtosnowfallevents.Withtheeffectsofclimatechangeonprecipitationinthenorthforestregionuncertain,itisdifficulttopredicttheimplicationsforwolfpopulations.Studiessuchastheseincreaseourunderstandingofhowlargemammalsreacttonormalsnowfallevents,butthetypeandamountofwinterprecipitationwilllikelyhaveanimpactonanimalbehaviorandtheenergeticcostofmovement.."Winterisalreadychallengingformanywildlifespeciesbecausemovingthroughsnowrequiresmoreenergy.Snowcanalsomakeitharderforanimalstoaccessfoodresources,"saidDroghini,whoconductedtheresearchunderthesupervisionofProfessorStanBoutin,AlbertaBiodiversityConservationChair."Anythingthatincreasesthosecosts,suchasincreasedrain-on-snowevents,couldleadtolackinginnutrition,poorbodycondition,andevenstarvationasanimalsareunabletomakeupforthoseadditionalcosts.Thatisoneoftheworst-casescenarios(設(shè)想)but,intruth,weknowverylittleaboutpotentialchangestoprecipitationpatternsandhowwildlifewillrespondtothosechanges."61.Whichoneistheclosesttotheunderlinedword“disclose”inparagraph3?A.identify

B.overlook

C.overcome

D.disturb62.Increasedprecipitationmighthavethefollowingeffectsonanimalsexcept_______.A.poorhealth

B.nutritionalshortageC.huntingability

D.losingappetite63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.researchersfinditdifficulttopredicttheimplicationsforwolvesB.researchershavefoundthemechanismbehindthephenomenonC.researchershavecollecteddatabyusingmoderntechnologiesD.researcherswillmostproba