廣播電視名詞術(shù)語中英文對照通用部分廣播broadcasting節(jié)目輸入

廣播電視名詞術(shù)語中英文對照通用部分廣播broadcasting節(jié)目輸入設(shè)備programmeinputequipment電視television廣播網(wǎng)絡(luò)broadcastingnetwork無線電視r(shí)adiobroadcasting控制室controlroom有線廣播wiredbroadcasting制作控制室productioncontrolroom衛(wèi)星廣播satellitebroadcasting監(jiān)測monitor(to)聲音廣播soundbroadcasting電平監(jiān)測levelmonitoring電視廣播televisionbroadcasting提示指令cue調(diào)幅廣播AMbroadcasting混合mix(to)調(diào)頻廣播FMbroadcasting閉路closedcircuit實(shí)況廣播livebroadcast節(jié)目信號線programmeline直播directbroadcast峰值音量表peakprogrammemeter錄播recordedbroadcast聽覺加權(quán)網(wǎng)絡(luò)auralsensitivitynetwork節(jié)目信號programmesignal源信號sourcesignal電視廣播通用部分電視television兼容性compatibility黑白電視black-whitetelevisionmenochrometelevisionNTSC制彩色電視NTSCcolourtelevisionsystem彩色電視colourtelevisionPAL制彩色電視PALcolourtelevisionsystem電視制式televisionsystemSECAM制彩色電視SECAMcolourtelevisionsystem電視標(biāo)準(zhǔn)televisionstandard亮度通道luminancechannel掃描scanning亮度陷波luminancenotchKell系數(shù)Kellfactor色度通道chrominancechannel掃描點(diǎn)scanningspot色度chrominance掃描速度scanningspeed色度分量chrominancecomponents掃描行scanningline色度軸chrominanceaxis光柵raster色度基色chrominanceprimary行頻linefrequency亮度軸luminanceaxis逐行掃描sequentialscanning亮度基色luminanceprimary隔行掃描interlacedscanning亮度系數(shù)luminancecoefficients隔點(diǎn)掃描dotinterlacedscanning零相位基準(zhǔn)zerophasereference幀頻framefrequency傳送基色transmissionprimaries場field分辨率匹配acuitymatching場頻fieldfrequency顯示基色displayprimaries同步synchronism色坐標(biāo)變換colourcoordinatetransformation正程trace立體電視stereoscopictelevision逆程flyback,retrace高清晰電視HDTV(highdefinitiontelevision)同步傳聲sound-insync共用天線電視(CATV)CATV(commonantennatelevision)伴音蜂音buzz-on-sound,intercarrierbuzz有線電視CATV(cabletelevision)順序制彩色電視sequentialcolourtelevision圖文電視teletext同時(shí)制彩色電視simultaneouscolourtelevision靜止圖象廣播stillpicturebroadcasting恒定亮度傳送constantluminancetransmission多路伴音電視TVwithmulti-channelsound電視廣播視覺與圖像質(zhì)量圖像picture行(場)非線性line(field)non-linearity像素pictureelement,pixel（pel）圖像滑動pictureslip寬高比aspectratio（圖像）撕裂tearing清晰度（分辨力）definition鋸齒失真serration分辨力resolution圖像滾動pictureroll孔闌校正aperturecorrection（圖像）晃動jitter余暉失真aferglowdistortion成幀framing亮度luminance（畫面）脹縮breathing對比度contrastratio畫框safeareaY（伽馬）gamma亮度閃爍luminanceflickerY校正gammacorrection色度閃爍chromaticityflicker灰度級greyscale彩色閃爍colourflicker灰度級失真greyscaledistortion彩色鑲邊colourfringing底色失真shading顏色污染colourcontamination斑點(diǎn)stain亮串色cross-colour模糊blurring亮串色雜波cross-colournoise雜散光flare色純度purity拖尾streaking(smearing)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)白standardwhite波紋干擾moire參考白referencewhite浮雕效應(yīng)plasticeffect(reliefeffect)白色光軌跡achromaticlocus并行現(xiàn)象pairing,twinning灰度級跟蹤greyscaletracking重影，多重影ghost,multipleimage行蠕動(爬行)linecrawl,venetian-blindeffect阻尼振蕩ringing光點(diǎn)圖樣dotpattern過白?whiterthanwhite點(diǎn)整流dotrectification雜波noise視覺惰性visualpersistence,persistence交流聲條humbars適應(yīng)性adaptability幾何失真geometricaldistorition電視廣播信號及其特性彩色圖像信號colourpicturesignal插入測試信號insertiontestsignal(ITS)同步信號synchronizingsignal場同步信號fieldsynchronizingsignal、色同步信號colourburst齒脈沖serrationpulse,broadpulse全電視信號compositesignal均衡脈沖equalizingpulse視頻信號videosignal行(場)推動信號line(field)drivesignal視頻頻帶videofrequencyband伴音載頻soundcarrierfrequency已調(diào)圖像信號modulatedvisionsignal圖像載頻visioncarrierfrequency消隱blanking行時(shí)間波形失真linetimedistortion消隱電平blankinglevel場時(shí)間波形失真fieldtimedistortion黑電平blacklevel亮度信號luminancesignal同步電平synclevel亮度差值信號luminancedifferencesignal白電平whitelevel色度信號chrominancesignal同步峰值peaksync混合高頻分量mixedhighs峰值白電平peakwhiteU信號Usignal平均圖像電平averagepicture-signallevel(APL)V信號Vsignal消隱臺階pedestallift色差信號colourdifferencesignal圖像直流分量ponent色度副載波、chrominancesubcarrier,鉗位脈沖clampingpulse三基色信號tristimulussignal黑電平漂移blacklevelshift色度副載波基準(zhǔn)、chrominancesubcarrierreference,行同步信號linesynchronizingsignalR、G、B黑電平R.G.B.blacklevel前肩frontporchR、G、B峰值電平R.G.B.peaklevel后肩backporch色同步信號門脈沖burstgatingpulse緩沖段breezeway色度-亮度時(shí)延差chrominance-luminancedelayinequality,消隱期間blankinginterval色度-亮度增益差chrominance-luminancegaininequality行消隱期間lineblankingperiod微分增益differentialgain行正程期間activelineperiod微分相位differentialphase場消隱期間fieldblankinginterval正交串?dāng)_quadraturecrosstalk電視廣播技術(shù)正(負(fù))極性振幅調(diào)制positive(negative)amplitudemodulation臺從鎖相genlock(to)直流傳送d.c.transmission臺主鎖相slavelock(to)交流傳送a.c.transmission劃變wipe鉗位clamping內(nèi)鍵internalkey(overlay)直流恢復(fù)d.c.restoration外鍵externalkey(inlay)黑電平校準(zhǔn)black-levelalignment色鍵chromakey水平(垂直)弓形校正horizontal(vertical)bowcorrection白平衡whitebalance水平(垂直)梯形校正horizontal(vertical)keystonecorrection色同步消隱burstblanking水平(垂直)枕形／桶形校正horizontal(vertical)pincushion/barrelcorrection延遲線PAL(PAL-D)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)PALdelay-linePAL(PAL-D),standardPAL行(場)鋸齒(拋物)校正horizontal(vertical)sawtooth(paraboliccorrection鎖相同步flywheelsynchronization雜散光校正flarecorrection定時(shí)timing勾邊crispening定相phasing光點(diǎn)擺動spotwobble消磁degaussing逆程消隱flybackblanking凍結(jié)freezing載頻偏置carrier-offset數(shù)字特技DVE(digitalvideoeffect)內(nèi)置波伴音方式intercarriersound彩色校正colourmasking電視廣播電視設(shè)備顯象管picturetube同步恢復(fù)器syncregenerator投影電視機(jī)projectiontelevisionreceiver電視標(biāo)準(zhǔn)轉(zhuǎn)換器televisionstandersconverter磁帶錄象機(jī)videotaperecorder制式轉(zhuǎn)換器transcoder電視電影設(shè)備telecineequipment屏幕分割開關(guān)splitscreenswitch電視影片telefilm三色攝象機(jī)trichromaticcamera電視接收機(jī)televisionreceiver修飾濾色片trimmingfilter攝象機(jī)信道camerachannel分色鏡、分色濾色器dichroicmirror,dichroicfilter電視攝象機(jī)televisioncamera重合registration攝象管cameratube總黑電平控制masterblackcentrol光影象opticalimage總增益控制mastergaincontrol氧化鉛攝象管plumbicon編碼器coder硅靶管silicontargetcameratube色度調(diào)制器chrominancemodulator飛點(diǎn)掃描管flyingspottube三管彩色投影機(jī)

trinoscope光電陰極photo-cathode彩色編碼器、解碼器colourdecoder,decoder靶target色度解調(diào)器chrominancedemodulator信號板signalplate消色器colourkiller偏轉(zhuǎn)線圈deflectioncoils自動色度控制automaticchrominancecontrol(ACC)同步脈沖發(fā)生器syncpulsegenerator色飽和度控制controlsaturationcontrol,colourintensitycontrol行［場］分頻器line(field)divider色調(diào)控制huecontrol同步分離器syncs