江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市新壩中學2022-2023學年高二英語測試題含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市新壩中學2022-2023學年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Actually,girlscanbe_________theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anurse,orageneralmanager.A.who

B.which

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat

參考答案：C略2.It’snotyoubutMr.Andersonwho______toanswerfortheaccident.A.was

B.were

C.are

D.is參考答案：D3.Children_______goodorbadhabitsbywatchingwhattheirparentsdoindailylife.

A.turnup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup參考答案：D4.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe______it.

A.doesn’tmention

B.hadn’tmentioned

C.didn’tmention

D.hasn’tmentioned參考答案：C5.___________roadyoutake,thedrivewon’tbemorethananhour.A.Wherever

B.Whichever

C.However

D.Whenever參考答案：B6.Therecenteconomicsituation______intoconsideration,themanager______downontheamountofmoneyinvestedinthestockmarket.A.wastaken;cut

B.taken;cut

C.taking;cuts

D.totake;cutting參考答案：B考查過去分詞和動詞時態(tài)。句意：考慮到最近的經(jīng)濟形勢，經(jīng)理減少了投資股票市場的錢額。句子中間是一個逗號，所以不可能是并列句；前半句沒有引導詞，所以不可能是狀語從句；因此只能是非謂語動詞，Therecenteconomicsituation和takeintoconsideration之間是被動關(guān)系，且與句子的主語themanager不一致，所以此處是過去分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空答案為taken。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，第二空為cut。故答案為B。7.Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,________increaseyourincomeby40%.A.aswellas

B.aslongas

C.somuchas

D.assoonas參考答案：A8.You_______howangrythebosswashadyoubeenherewithus.A.wouldsee

B.hadseenC.wouldhaveseen

D.saw參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果你和我們在這里，你會明白老板是多么的生氣。本句表示過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，主句使用“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”,條件狀語從句中使用過去完成時，如果省略if，要把had提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。故C項正確?！军c睛】If引導的條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣非常重要，簡要概括如下：1、表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，從句：If主語+過去時(Be動詞用were)；主句：主語+should/would/could/might+do：2、表示與過去事實相反的情況，從句：If主語+had+done；主句：主語+should/would/could/might+havedone3、表示對將來情況的主觀推測，從句：①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+did（動詞過去式）/were；主句：主語+should/would/could/might+do當if被省略的時候，要使用部分倒裝，把系動詞助動詞提前。9.Hisfirstbook______nextmonthisbasedonatruestoryofhisfamily.A.published B.tobepublished C.topublish

D.beingpublished參考答案：B10.I____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident______.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred參考答案：C11.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.madeup

B.putup

C.tookup

D.carriedout參考答案：C12.—I’vebeeninvitedtoapartytonight.Areyougoingtocome?—Oh，I’dreallyliketo，butIhaveatonofwork.________.A．Thankyouanyway

B．You’rewelcomeC．Allright.

D．Withpleasure參考答案：A13.--WillyougototheshownextMonday?

--Yes.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea_____invited.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.was參考答案：C略14.Heworkedtilllatelastnight,______,earlyinthemorning.A.wouldrather

B.ratherthan

C.orrather

D.otherthan參考答案：C15.—Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,Tom.—DoIhavetotakeit?It___soterrible.A.istasting

B.istasted

C.tastes

D.hastasted參考答案：C16._____anyonephoneduringtheboardmeeting,pleasetellthemIambusy.A.Should

B.Will

C.May

D.Can參考答案：A略17.Theallies（盟友）ofAmerica,FranceandBritainlaunchedairstrikesonseveraltargetsinSyria,whichPutin,PresidentofRussia,________asanactofaggression.A.condemned

B.confirmed

C.countered

D.contradicted參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.condemned譴責；B.confirmed確認；C.countered反對，反擊D.contradicted反駁，與…矛盾；句意：美國的盟友法國和英國對敘利亞的幾個目標進行了空中打擊，俄羅斯總統(tǒng)普京譴責這些襲擊為侵略行為。根據(jù)動詞詞義，可知A項正確。二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhenDannyWallace，26，gotbored，hesentoffanadreadingsimply：“JoinMe.Sendapassportphoto！”Ayearandahalflater，hiseastLondonflatistheheadquarters(總部)foraglobalInternet-basedclubwhosemembersdoanactofkindnessforstrangerseveryFriday.16____Ifyouseesomeonestrugglingwithsomething，partofyourbraingoes：“Iwanttohelp.”Butthetrainedpartofthebrainsays：“Theywillthinkyouaremadorgoingtomug(搶劫)them，”soyouwalkaway.17____Forexample，I'musuallyoutonaFridaysoIgoforoneofthestandardacts—theunexpectedcupofcoffee.Youmightbesittinginacafeandseeanoldmaninthecornerdrinkingcoffeeortea.Thenyouwalkupwithanothercupofwhateverheisdrinking，andsay：“I'veboughtyouacoffee，”andwalkaway.____18____Therecanbesomesuspicion(猜疑)，butIthinkthatwasmostlyintheearlydayswhenIdidn'tknowhowtodoitproperly.IwouldwalkupquitenervouslylikeIwasdoingsomethingwrongandIdidn'tknowwhentoleave.LaterIdiscoveredthatyouhavetowalkupwithconfidenceandhumourandnot“getintheirfaces”．____19____It'shit-and-runkindness.Andthereisnopointindoingithalf-heartedly.____20____A．Yousay：“Thisisforyou”，thenyougo.B．You'vegottodoitbecauseyoureallymeanit.C．Itnowhasabout3，000membersaroundtheworld.D．It'spleasuretoseethelookofsurpriseonhisface.E．JoinMeisaboutgivingyouanexcusetodosomething.F．ThisiswhyDannyWallaceusuallygoesoutonFridays.G．It'snotcommonforpeopleinLondontotalktostrangers.參考答案：16.G17.E18.D19.A20.B三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。

ArecentstudyshowsthatyoungpeopleintheUKagedbetween11and15spend,onaverage，52hoursaweekinfrontofascreen．Dr．AricSigman,aresearcherfromtheBritishPsychologicalSociety，believeswatchingtoomuchTVcancausehealthproblemsforchildren，includingattentiondeficitdisorder(注意缺失紊亂)andobesity(過度肥胖)．Hesaidchildrenunderthreeshouldn’twatchTVatall.Childrenagedbetweenthreeandsevenshouldwatchnomorethan30minutestoanhourofTVaday;7to12-year-oldsshouldbelimitedtoanhour，and12to15-year-oldsshouldwatchoneandahalfhoursatmost．Bothadultsandchildrenbelievethatitcanbedifficulttocutdownonscreentime．“Itneedsabitofeffort，butsmallstepscanmakeadifference，”saysDr.AricSigman．Healsoofferedsometipstochangethefamily’sTVhabits．TVsandputersshouldbeplacedoutofchildren'sbedrooms．WatchingTVbeforegoingtosleepdoesn’thelpchildrentosettle.HavingtheTVandputerinafamilyroomalsomeansthatparentscanknowwhattheyarewatchingandwhotheyaretalkingtoonline．ParentscantellchildrenhowmuchtimetheycanspendwatchingTVorplayingputergames．Parentscan