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山東省德州市陵縣2023年考研《英語一》考前沖刺預(yù)測試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)I’mproudofmyselfforthiskindnessIdidlastnightIdidit1anddidtherightthing.However,Iwasunwillingto2,becausebysharing1amalsosharingthe3andmoreself-centeredsideofmyself.ItwaslastnightandI4myshiftatwork.ItwaslateandIwantedtogostraighthome.OnmywayoutofthedoorI5afellowstaffmemberandcolleague.Shedoesn’thavea6andusuallyeithercatchesataxihomeor7foranhourwaitingfor8staffmemberandfriendofheretofinishwork.InthepastI’ve9todriveherhomeasshe10onmysideoftown.ButlastnightIreallydidnotwantto.Iwantedto11straighthome,alone.AndIdidnothavetomake“smalltalk”.SoItriedto12her,walkingpasther,headingdown,andstealingout(偷溜)tothe13withoutlettingherseemeand14withoutofferingheralift.Yet,somethinginmyselfwasstoppingme.Somethinginmyselfmademe15herandputmyselfinhershoes.Shehadyoung16whoshewantedtogohometoattendtoand,shecouldgohomerightnow17Itookher,notanhourlaterwhentheotherstaffmemberandfriendofherswhowastakingher.SoIoffered.She18.Andofcourse,shewasextremely19.Well,Ilearnedagreat20lastnightaboutnotbeingsoself-centeredandselfish!1、A.nervouslyB.proudlyC.exactlyD.carefully2、A.shareB.remarkC.doD.consider3、A.pleasureB.respectC.honourD.selfish4、A.changedB.keptC.finishedD.missed5、A.noticedB.greetedC.followedD.helped6、A.homeB.choiceC.friendD.car7、A.hangsaroundB.hidesawayC.watchesoverD.calmsdown8、A.eachB.a(chǎn)notherC.eitherD.that9、A.hatedB.happenedC.offeredD.refused10、A.worksB.livesC.playsD.remains11、A.flyB.rideC.driveD.walk12、A.remindB.a(chǎn)voidC.a(chǎn)ttractD.please13、A.workroomB.officeC.playgroundD.park14、A.thereforeB.evenC.howeverD.instead15、A.relyonB.spyonC.lookatD.pointat16、A.neighborsB.petsC.childrenD.friends17、A.sinceB.a(chǎn)lthoughC.a(chǎn)sD.if18、A.a(chǎn)cceptedB.hesitatedC.a(chǎn)pproachedD.urged19、A.reliableB.upsetC.generousD.grateful20、A.giftB.lessonC.treasureD.methodSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1IwastravellingbytheWestCoastExpresstoMangaloretwoyearsago.Berth(鋪位)No.55,notfarfromme,wasoccupiedbyamiddle-agedgentleman.WhenthetrainreachedPalakkadJunctionaround9:00p.m.,alargegroupoftouristsenteredwithmuchnoise.Justthenanothermiddle-agedmanfromthegroupdeclaredthatheownedBerth55.Heevenhadapapergivenbyhistravelagenttosupporthimself.Theticketexaminerarrivedandtoldthesecondmanthatitwasnothisberth.“No,”saidthesecondman.“It’smine.”ApolicemanfromtheRailwayProtectiontriedtogetthesecondmanleave.Buthewouldn’tgivein----andhehadthesupportofhiscompanions.Fierceargumentcontinued,evenlongafterthetrainleftPalakkad.Thensomeoneevenpulledtheemergencychain(應(yīng)急鏈)aswewereleavingTirurstation,fourstopsafterPalakkad.Nobodycouldsleepanditwasgettinglate.Suddenly,aroundmidnight,Iwatchedateenager,astudentIamsure,climbeddownfromanupperberthclosetome.“Pleasetakemyberth,”hetoldthesecondman,whoaccepteditafterabitofhesitation.Tomygreatsurprise,thestudentthenspreadanewspaperonthefloorandwassoonlostindeepandpeacefulsleep.Bynoweveryonewasquiet,asifnothinghadhappened!I’ma58-year-oldbiologyteacherwhohashandledtworecentgenerationsofstudents.Iwasconvincedonceagainthat,contraytopopularopinions,youngpeoplecanoftenbefar,farnoblerthanmanyolderones.Andthat’sthehopeofournation.1、Wheredidtheauthorspendthenightwhentheargumentshappened?A.Athome.B.Inahotel.C.Onatrain.D.Inarestaurant.2、Whowasreallywrongintheaccident?A.Therailwaystation.B.Thetravelagent.C.Themiddle-agedgentleman.D.Thesecondman.3、Facedwiththetwomen’sarguments,thepassengerswere.A.couriousB.excitedC.a(chǎn)ngryD.puzzled4、Whywaseveryonequietafterthearguments?A.Theyweretoosleepyinfact.B.Theywereafraidtospeakanything.C.Theyweretiredfromhardwork.D.Theyreachedtheirdestination.5、Readingthepassagegivesreadersasenseof.A.encouragementB.responsibilityC.disappointmentD.excitementText2WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylake.AtthebacksideofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforhours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear“Turnaroundandheadbackhome”,butIwasstubborn,soIwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn’twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIturnedonelastcurveandsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.ItwasstilloveramileawaybutmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawasignthatsaid“Allroadsleadhome”.Itistrue.Inlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Whatisimportant,though,ishowwetravelthem.Arewegoingtogoforthinfearorarewegoingtogoforthinfaith?Arewegoingtomakethislifeaterribletriporarewegoingtomakethislifeajoyfuljourney?Thechoiceisours.1、Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?A.Becausehecouldhavefuninnature.B.BecausehecouldwatchTVallday.C.Becausehehadmanyfriends.D.Becauseheusedtoexploretheolddirtroad.2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?A.Hethoughthewouldbescoldedbyhisparents.B.Hefeltcontradictoryinmind.C.Hethoughthewouldbetrappedinthewoods.D.Hewasunconscious.3、Whatdoes“something”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Doubt.B.Hope.C.Courage.D.Fear.4、Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A.Alwaysmakechoicesonourown.B.Allroadsleadhome.C.It’sourattitudethatmattersinourlife.D.Everyeffortisworthwhile.Text3Havingthreecancerpatientsinthesamehouseholdcanturnawholefamilyupsidedown.MichelleBruce,herhusband,Jeremy,andtheirson,Holden,allhadcancer.ThefamilymovedtoMichelle’shometownofFranklin,Nebraskasixyearsago,soherparentscouldhelp.DoctorsfoundHolden’sbraintumor(腫瘤),whenhewas12yearsold.Hisfamilywaslivinginasmalltownatthetime,buttherewererelateddoctorsinthestate.HoldenhadtwooperationsinOmahaclinic,bothofwhichweretough.WhenHolden’scancercamebackagainin2012,nothingcouldbedone.Butthefamilydidn’tgiveup.TheyreachedouttoBostonChildren’sHospital,whichhasbetterequipmentanddoctorswithmoreexperienceoperatingonkids.AfterlookingatHolden’srecords,thedoctorsentbackherdiagnosis:Shewasconfidentthatshecouldremovethetumor.Thefamilywasbeyondrelieved,untiltheylearnedinsurancewouldn’tcoveranyoftheoperation’scosts.Theoperationwouldcost$39,000—morethantheparentscouldafford.Thefamilygotdesperate.Inatownofjust1,000people,however,wordtraveledfast.Withindays,alocalwomanMichellehadnevermetinpersoncalledtosayshewasplanninganeventtoraisemoneyforHolden.Michellewastouched.Theeventwasuplifting.Finally,thetownraised$45,000–enoughtocovernotjustHolden’shospitalbills,butforMichelleandJeremy’striptoBostonwiththeirson.“Ijustdidn’tknowwhattosay,”saidMichelle.“Nobodycouldreallybelieveit.”Holden’soperationwentmuchmoresmoothlythanthefirsttwo.Heiscancer-freeandnowisattendingCentralCommunityCollege-Hastingsonafull-ridescholarship.1、WheredidMichelle’sparentslive?A.Florida.B.Boston.C.Omaha.D.Franklin.2、WhydidHolden’sfamilygotoBostonChildren’shospital?A.Becauseitwasneartheirhome.B.Becauseithadbetterequipmentanddoctors.C.Becausethemedicalexpensetherewascheaper.D.Becausetheywerefamiliarwiththedoctorsthere.3、Whatwasthefeelingofthefamilywhentheylearnedtheoperation’scost?A.Theywereindespair.B.Theywereverydelighted.C.Theywereverysurprised.D.Theyremainedcalm.4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.World’sBestCancerDoctorsB.BraveBoyWhoConqueredHisCancerC.1,000PeopleSavedATeen’sLifeD.Country’sWelfareSystemShinedText4Thereareabout6,500languagesspokenthroughouttheworld,butabouthalfofthemareindangerofdisappearing.Oneoftheprimarycausesdrivinglanguagelossisthatsupportforlanguagecommunitiesdrasticallyvaries.Whilesomelanguagesarerecognizedbygovernmentsandtaughtinschools,themajoritygounrecognized,unsupported,anduntaught,leavingcommunitiesill-equippedtopasstheirlanguagesontofuturegenerations.Tsakonian,a“dialect(方言)”inGreece,hasdeclinedtothepointthatonly100speakersremain.Whenalanguagedisappears,manyotherthingscangoawayaswell.Forexample,partsofacommunity’sculture,knowledgeandidentitycanalsobelost.OneorganizationseekingtosaveworldlanguagesisWikitongues,whichwasfoundedasaschoolprojectbyDanielBogreUdellin2012,whenhebeganrecordingshortoralhistoriesinNewYorktoexplorethecity’srichculturaldiversitywiththesimpleidea:tellmeaboutyourselforyourhomeinyournativelanguage.Whenhepostedthevideosonline,thechannelquicklygotwideattention.Therearecurrentlyover400languagesanddialectsrepresentedonWikitongues’channelandmorethan1,500peoplefrom70differentcountrieshaveaddedvideostoit.Butthat’sfarfromenough.TheorganizationseekstoserveasanInternetresourcetokeepasmanylanguagesaspossiblealive.Udellbelievestheycanmakeithappen.“Therearemanyexamplesoflanguagesthatdisappearedbutlaterreturnedtouse.Hebrewwentextinctinthe4thcenturyBC,andwasrevived(恢復(fù))inthe1800s.Nowonceagain,it'sthemothertongueofhalfoftheworld’sJewishpopulation,”saidUdell.1、WhatcanbeinferredaboutTsakonianinGreece?A.It’shardtospeakandunderstand.B.Itwilldefinitelydieoutinthefuture.C.It’snotallowedtospeakinGreece.D.Itlacksrecognitionandsupport.2、Whateffectmaybebroughtbytheextinctionoflanguages?A.Harmingfuturegenerations. B.Reducingculturaldiversity.C.Preventingdailycommunication. D.Changingschoolprojects.3、What’sthepurposeofWikitongues?A.Tosupportpeopleinsavingtheirlanguages.B.Torevivelanguagesthathavedisappeared.C.Torecordenoughshortoralhistories.D.Toexploretheworld’srichcultures.4、WhatdoesUdellwanttotellusbygivingHebrewasanexampleinthelastparagraph?A.Allextinctlanguageswillbebroughtbacktolife.B.It’spossibletopreventlanguagesfromdyingout.C.MorelanguageswillbepresentedonWikitongues’channel.D.Hebrewhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularlanguagesintheworld.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Onlineshoppingisgettingmoreandmorepopularinmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedInternettechnologyItiswelcomedbymostpeopledueto1.(vary)reasonsFromtheangleoftheconsumers,itcansavemuchtimeforapersonwho2.(have)littlesparetimetogoshoppinginthemallsBy3.(simple)clickingthemouse,theycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome,4.maybetensofthousandskilometersawayfromtheonlineshopsFortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfundsItalsosavesthemtheneedtorentahouse5.(compare)withtraditionaltradestyle6.,therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshoppingFirst,aface-to-facedealmakesonline-shoppingless7.(rely)andtrustworthySecond,peoplewilllosethefunofbargain8.isundeniablethatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsocietyItisofgreatimportancethatwemaketherelativelawswiththerapid9.(grow)ofonlineshoppingOnlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithoutthefearof10.(cheat)CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshe1.(star)inHismostfamouscharacterwasthelittletrampHewasapoorandhomelessman,2.woreamoustache,largetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhatHewalkedaroundstiffly,carryingawalkingstickThischaracterwasasocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomeall3.(difficulty)HewastheunderdogwhowaskindevenwhenotherswereunkindtohimCharlieChaplinislovedandremembered4.a(chǎn)greatactorSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Onahotsummerday,therearefewthingsthataremorewonderfulthananicecoolpool.1、Anditiscompletelyrelaxing.Ofcourse,ifyouhavechildren,therearecertainmeasuresyoushouldtaketokeepthemsafe,whetheryouhaveapoolinyourbackyardoryouaregoingtoapublicpool.Goswimmingtogether.Nopersonshouldeverswimalone.Thoughmanypeopledo,thesimpletruthisthatitonlytakesasecondforpeopletobecomeinjuredordrown.2、Havingsomeonetherewithyoucanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thisisespeciallytrueforyoungchildren.Ifyourchildrenisundertheageof5,youshouldneverallowthemtoswimoutofarm’slength.3、Kidslovetochaseoneanotherthroughthewaterandtosplashandjumparound.Butitisimportanttoteachchildrennottojumpontopofoneanotherandtowatchtheirsurroundingsinthewater,sothattheydonotaccidentallyknockintoothers,injuringthem.Playingaroundinthepoolisveryinterestingbutdangerous.Keepitlocked.Ifyouhaveapool,youmusthavealockinggatearoundyourpool.4、Keepthegatelockedatalltimes,evenwhenyouareinthepool.Itisterribleforchildrentostealintothepool.Knowthewayout.5、Makesurethattheyknowwhereallladdersareandhowtoenterandgetoutofthepoolproperly.Althoughyourchildrenmaybeabletoliftthemselvesoutofthepoolusingtheside,thatisnotthesafestwaytogo.A.Don’tplayaroundinthepool.B.Besuretoshowallchildrentheproperwaytoexitthepool.C.Swimmingunderwaterisforbiddeninthepool.D.Thisistopreventchildrenfromenteringthepoolwithoutyourpermission.E.Slippingintothewaterseemsliketheperfectwaytodealwiththehea
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