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虛擬語氣虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)概念:虛擬語氣:表示說話人所說的不是事實,而是一種愿望、假設(shè)、或推測。虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)一、虛擬語氣在if非真實條件句中虛擬條件從句(If)主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)與過去事實相反的假設(shè)與將來事實相反的假設(shè)
過去式
be--wereshould/would/could/might+dohaddoneshould/would/could/might+havedone過去式(be--were)shoulddoweretodoshould/would/could/might+do虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.
(過去虛擬)1.如果我是你,我會接受他的建議(現(xiàn)在虛擬)2.如果明天下雨,我會待在家里。(將來虛擬)3.如果你以前好好學(xué)習(xí),
你會通過考試的。IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepthisadvice.Ifitrained(shouldrain/weretorain
)tomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you______sotired.drove;didn’tgetdrove;wouldn’tgetweredriving;wouldn’tgethaddriven;wouldn’thavegot虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)1.if從句中,省略if,were,had,should可以放在句首,(用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)),否定詞not不能放在前面。1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepthisadvice.2.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.3.Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.Hadyoustudiedhardbefore,……WereIyou,……Shoulditraintomorrow,…….虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangPuBridge.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.WillIfitshouldraintomorrow(省略if,用部分倒裝)虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)2.錯綜時間虛擬語氣當(dāng)從句與主句時間不一致時,動詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時間作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。Ifyou____________(follow)myadvicejustnow,you_________(be)betternow.Ifyou__________(study)hardbefore,you_______(be)acollegestudentnow.hadfollowedwouldbehadstudiedwouldbe虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)Ifyou______withGeorgeearlier,you_____soangrynow.talked;wouldnotbehadtalked;wouldnotbewouldtalk;wouldnotbehadtalked;wouldnothavebeen虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver_____soseriouslynow.isnotpollutedwouldnotbepollutedhadnotbeenpollutedwouldnothavebeenpolluted虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)3、含蓄虛擬語氣在虛擬語氣中,并不總是出現(xiàn)if引導(dǎo)的條件句,而通過其它手段來代替條件句。常用的有otherwise
,or
,without,butfor(倘沒有,要不是)等。1.Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.=IfIhadn’tbeenillthatday,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)2.Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday,orIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.3.Without
/Butforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.=Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,…虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)Withoutelectricity,humanbeinglife______quitedifferenttoday.iswillbewouldhavebeenwouldbe虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)Butforhishelp,I______.shouldnothavesucceededhavenotsucceededdidnotsucceedhadnotsucceeded虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_____agoal.hadscoredscoredwouldscorewouldhavescored虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)Itisstrangethat_______________________.他居然會這樣說,真是奇怪。Itisnecessarythat___________________________.有必要派他去北京。二、虛擬語氣在主語從句中的使用1,It’snecessary/strange/natural/important/impossible…that主語+(should)+動詞原形he(should)saysohebesenttoBeijing虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)2.Itisapity/ashame/asurprise/
nowonderthat主語+(should)+V原形Itisagreatpitythat___________________.他居然會這樣想,真是一件憾事。he(should)thinkso虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)3.Itis/wassuggested/ordered/demanded/proposed/(1234)+that+主語+(should)+V原形
It’ssuggestedthattheplanshouldbecarriedout.Itissuggestedthat___________________________________________.有人建議,晚會周六舉行。theparty(should)beheldonSaturday
一個堅持insisted兩道命令ordered,commanded
三條建議advised,suggested,proposed四點要求demanded,required,requested,desired虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)Itisrequiredthatyou____atsix.willarrive
B.arrive
C.arrived
D.wouldarrive2.Itisstrangethatthelazyboy_____passtheexam.A.hasB.shouldC.wouldD.might虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)3.
Itisnecessarythatourdrinkingwater_____cleaner.
A.shouldbemade
B.ismade
C.wouldbemade
D.wasmade虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)三.虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的使用1.在wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中與現(xiàn)在事實相反
與過去事實相反
與將來
事實相反
過去時(were)過去完成時、had+donecouldhavedoneShould/would/could/might+動詞原形Iwish(that)he________________(visit)ustomorrow.Iwish(that)he_________(visit)ustoday.I
wishhe____________________________(visit)usyesterday.
wouldvisitvisitedhadvisited虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)IwishI_____themeetinglastweek.
A.couldattendB.attended
C.haveattendedD.hadattended虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)2.在表示堅持,要求,命令,建議的賓語從句中一個堅持______________兩個命令______________
三個建議__________________________
四個要求__________________________+that主語+(should)+V原形Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)try(try)tolosehisweight.Heinsistedthatwe(should)tell(tell)himthenews.
insistorder,command
advise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,desire虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)注意:suggest:表明,暗示陳述語氣
建議虛擬語氣Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe_____(be)ill.Herfriendssuggested
thatshe________________(send)tohospitalimmediately.Insist:堅持說,陳述語氣
堅持要求虛擬語氣Heinsistedthathe____________(notsteal)themoney.Heinsistedthathe_____________(set)free.was(should)besenthadn’tstolen(should)beset虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)3.在wouldrather寧愿wouldprefer
wouldsooner+賓語從句中
hadrather
wouldassoon與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾催^去時動詞過去式/were與過去事實相反過去完成時haddoneIwouldratheryou______(come)herenow.Iwouldratheryou______(come)heretomorrow.Iwouldratheryou__________(nottell)methetruthyesterday.camehadn’ttoldcame虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)四、虛擬語氣的其他用法1.asif/asthough(好像)+從句(與wish一樣)ifonly(要是……就好了)IfonlyI_____(be)abirdIfonlyyou_____________(listen)toouradvice!IfonlyI__________
(be)asuperstarsomeday.Helooksasifhe_________anartist.Hetalkedabouttheaccidentasifhe_______it.werehadlistenedwouldbewerehadseen虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)2.Itis(high/about)time+(that)從句
動詞過去式
should(不可省略)+do該是某人做某事的時候了。Itishightimethatyougotup/shouldgetup.虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)I’mgettingtired;it’stimewe_____home.A.goB.aregoingC.wentD.shouldbegoing虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)3、在forfearthat,incase,lest引導(dǎo)的從句中,若用虛擬語氣時,從句謂語為:(should)+do。并且should能省略(forfearthat,lest),incase不能省略Sheexaminedthedooragainforfearthatathief__________(come)in.她又把門檢查了一遍,以防盜賊的進入。Hestartedoutearlierlesthe________(be)late.他早早的就出發(fā)了以防遲到。(should)come(should)be虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)4、在sothat/inorderthat
所引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中,從句中的謂語為:
may(might)can(could)+doshould
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