虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)課件

虛擬語氣虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)概念：虛擬語氣：表示說話人所說的不是事實(shí)，而是一種愿望、假設(shè)、或推測(cè)。虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)一、虛擬語氣在if非真實(shí)條件句中虛擬條件從句(If)主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)

過去式

be--wereshould/would/could/might+dohaddoneshould/would/could/might+havedone過去式（be--were）shoulddoweretodoshould/would/could/might+do虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.

（過去虛擬）1.如果我是你，我會(huì)接受他的建議（現(xiàn)在虛擬）2.如果明天下雨，我會(huì)待在家里。（將來虛擬）3.如果你以前好好學(xué)習(xí)，

你會(huì)通過考試的。IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepthisadvice.Ifitrained（shouldrain/weretorain

）tomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you______sotired.drove;didn’tgetdrove;wouldn’tgetweredriving;wouldn’tgethaddriven;wouldn’thavegot虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)1.if從句中，省略if，were，had，should可以放在句首，（用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)），否定詞not不能放在前面。1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepthisadvice.2.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.3.Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.Hadyoustudiedhardbefore,……WereIyou,……Shoulditraintomorrow,…….虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangPuBridge.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.WillIfitshouldraintomorrow(省略if，用部分倒裝）虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)2.錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬語氣當(dāng)從句與主句時(shí)間不一致時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。Ifyou____________(follow)myadvicejustnow,you_________(be)betternow.Ifyou__________(study)hardbefore,you_______(be)acollegestudentnow.hadfollowedwouldbehadstudiedwouldbe虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)Ifyou______withGeorgeearlier,you_____soangrynow.talked;wouldnotbehadtalked;wouldnotbewouldtalk;wouldnotbehadtalked;wouldnothavebeen虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver_____soseriouslynow.isnotpollutedwouldnotbepollutedhadnotbeenpollutedwouldnothavebeenpolluted虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)3、含蓄虛擬語氣在虛擬語氣中，并不總是出現(xiàn)if引導(dǎo)的條件句，而通過其它手段來代替條件句。常用的有otherwise

，or

，without，butfor（倘沒有，要不是）等。1.Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.=IfIhadn’tbeenillthatday,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)2.Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday,orIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.3.Without

/Butforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.=Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,…虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)Withoutelectricity,humanbeinglife______quitedifferenttoday.iswillbewouldhavebeenwouldbe虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)Butforhishelp,I______.shouldnothavesucceededhavenotsucceededdidnotsucceedhadnotsucceeded虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_____agoal.hadscoredscoredwouldscorewouldhavescored虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)Itisstrangethat_______________________.他居然會(huì)這樣說，真是奇怪。Itisnecessarythat___________________________.有必要派他去北京。二、虛擬語氣在主語從句中的使用1，It’snecessary/strange/natural/important/impossible…that主語+(should)+動(dòng)詞原形he(should)saysohebesenttoBeijing虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)2.Itisapity/ashame/asurprise/

nowonderthat主語+(should)+V原形Itisagreatpitythat___________________.他居然會(huì)這樣想，真是一件憾事。he(should)thinkso虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)3.Itis/wassuggested/ordered/demanded/proposed/（1234）+that+主語+(should)+V原形

It’ssuggestedthattheplanshouldbecarriedout.Itissuggestedthat___________________________________________.有人建議，晚會(huì)周六舉行。theparty（should）beheldonSaturday

一個(gè)堅(jiān)持insisted兩道命令ordered,commanded

三條建議advised,suggested,proposed四點(diǎn)要求demanded,required,requested,desired虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)Itisrequiredthatyou____atsix.willarrive

B.arrive

C.arrived

D.wouldarrive2.Itisstrangethatthelazyboy_____passtheexam.A.hasB.shouldC.wouldD.might虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)3.

Itisnecessarythatourdrinkingwater_____cleaner.

A.shouldbemade

B.ismade

C.wouldbemade

D.wasmade虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)三.虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的使用1.在wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反

與過去事實(shí)相反

與將來

事實(shí)相反

過去時(shí)（were）過去完成時(shí)、had+donecouldhavedoneShould/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形Iwish(that)he________________(visit)ustomorrow.Iwish(that)he_________(visit)ustoday.I

wishhe____________________________(visit)usyesterday.

wouldvisitvisitedhadvisited虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)IwishI_____themeetinglastweek.

A.couldattendB.attended

C.haveattendedD.hadattended虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)2.在表示堅(jiān)持，要求,命令,建議的賓語從句中一個(gè)堅(jiān)持______________兩個(gè)命令______________

三個(gè)建議__________________________

四個(gè)要求__________________________+that主語+（should）+V原形Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)try（try）tolosehisweight.Heinsistedthatwe(should)tell（tell）himthenews.

insistorder,command

advise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,desire虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)注意：suggest:表明，暗示陳述語氣

建議虛擬語氣Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe_____（be)ill.Herfriendssuggested

thatshe________________(send)tohospitalimmediately.Insist：堅(jiān)持說，陳述語氣

堅(jiān)持要求虛擬語氣Heinsistedthathe____________(notsteal)themoney.Heinsistedthathe_____________(set)free.was(should)besenthadn’tstolen(should)beset虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)3.在wouldrather寧愿wouldprefer

wouldsooner+賓語從句中

hadrather

wouldassoon與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞過去式/were與過去事實(shí)相反過去完成時(shí)haddoneIwouldratheryou______(come)herenow.Iwouldratheryou______(come)heretomorrow.Iwouldratheryou__________(nottell)methetruthyesterday.camehadn’ttoldcame虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)四、虛擬語氣的其他用法1.asif/asthough（好像）+從句(與wish一樣)ifonly(要是……就好了）IfonlyI_____(be)abirdIfonlyyou_____________（listen)toouradvice!IfonlyI__________

（be）asuperstarsomeday.Helooksasifhe_________anartist.Hetalkedabouttheaccidentasifhe_______it.werehadlistenedwouldbewerehadseen虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)2.Itis(high/about)time+(that)從句

動(dòng)詞過去式

should（不可省略）+do該是某人做某事的時(shí)候了。Itishightimethatyougotup/shouldgetup.虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)I’mgettingtired;it’stimewe_____home.A.goB.aregoingC.wentD.shouldbegoing虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)3、在forfearthat,incase,lest引導(dǎo)的從句中，若用虛擬語氣時(shí)，從句謂語為：（should）+do。并且should能省略（forfearthat，lest），incase不能省略Sheexaminedthedooragainforfearthatathief__________(come)in.她又把門檢查了一遍，以防盜賊的進(jìn)入。Hestartedoutearlierlesthe________(be)late.他早早的就出發(fā)了以防遲到。(should)come(should)be虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)(超好)4、在sothat/inorderthat

所引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中，從句中的謂語為：

may(might)can(could)+doshould