福建省泉州市國寶中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省泉州市國寶中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whywereyoulateforthemeetingyesterday?—Well，mycar________onthewaytothecompany.A．brokeout

B．brokedown

C．brokeup

D．brokethrough參考答案：B2.__________hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.A.Inspiteof

B.DuetoC.Insteadof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：B3.—I’mgoingtoLondonnextMonday.—Whata______!SoamI.A.conclusion

B.consequence

C.coincidence

D.celebration參考答案：C4.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork__________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why B.when

C.which D.that參考答案：D5.ColeBettles______byanumberofuniversitieswhenhereceivedane-mailfromtheUniversityofCalifornialastmonth.

A.hadbeenrejected

B.hasbeenrejected

C.hasrejected

D.wasrejecting參考答案：A略6.——Whatisthepriceofyourshirtshere,sir?——Itdependsonwhichfashionyouwanttobuy,andtheprices

from100dollarsto50dollars.A．increaseB．rangC．reachD．different參考答案：B略7.Wasitinthehouse____helived____thepaintingwasstolen?

A.that,where

B.where,where

C.where,that

D.that,that

參考答案：C略8.Inonly30years,thecountryhasbeen_____intoanadvancedindustrialpower.A.translated

B.degraded

C.declined

D.transformed參考答案：D9.________onefootbeforetheother,slowlyandpurposefully,thedeerwalkedupto

_______Iwas_______.A.Put,where,seated B.Putting,theplacewhere,seatingC.Put,theplaceinwhich,sitting D.Putting,theplacewhere,sitting參考答案：D10.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;________,wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemand

B.inaddition

C.inreturn

D.inplace參考答案：B11.Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing參考答案：C12.Theaudience,________，enjoyedtheperformance.A．mostofthemwerestudentsB．mostofwhomwerestudentsC．ofthemmostwerestudentsD．whomwerestudents參考答案：答案：B“mostofwhomwerestudents”在此修飾先行詞theaudience，為非限制性定語從句。13.Therumorhas________aseriesofincidentsthatshockedthewholecampus.A.setup

B.setaboutC.setoff

D.setaside參考答案：C句意：那個謠言引發(fā)了震驚整個校園的一連串事件。setoff“引發(fā)；出發(fā)”，符合句意。setup“建立”；setabout“開始；著手”；setaside“留出；不顧”。14.Itiscertainthathewill________hisfather'sbusinesswhenheisexperiencedenough.A．takeover

B．thinkoverC．handover

D．goover參考答案：A句意：他有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)時一定會接管他父親的生意。takeover“接管”；thinkover“仔細(xì)考慮”；handover“移交”；goover“復(fù)習(xí)”。15.Allpossiblemeans

,butwecan’tpersuadehimtochangehismind.A.hastried

B.hasbeentried

C.havetried

D.havebeentried參考答案：D句意：所有可能的手段都已經(jīng)試過了，但是我們沒能說服他改變主意。all修飾means，此時的means是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。try和means之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時表示截止到目前為止的動作。選D?！究键c(diǎn)】考查主謂一致16.Mymotherwasagainstmyplanwhilemyfatherwas_________it.A.inneedof

B.inhonourof

C.infavourof

D.incaseof參考答案：C17.Sixplayerscanmakeupavolleyballteamwhileafootballteamis________elevenplayers.A.consistedofB.madeup

C.madeof

D.madeupof參考答案：D二、新的題型18.KidswithSpecialNeedsKidswithspecialneedsrefertoanykidwhomightneedextrahelpbecauseofmedical,emotional,orlearningproblems.Forexample,disabledkidsneedwheelchairs.Theynotonlyneedtheequipmentthathelpsthemgetaround,buttheymightneedtohaveramps(斜坡)orelevatorsavailable.

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Kidswithanillnesswouldhavespecialneeds,too. 37 KidswithsightproblemsmightneedBraillebookstoread.Kidswithhearingproblemsmightneedhearingaids. 38 Itmightbehardertodonormalthings—likelearningtoreadorjustgettingaroundschool.Thegoodnewsisthatparents,doctors,nurses,teachers,andotherscanhelp.Thegoalistohelpkidsbeasindependentaspossible.Otherkidsalsocanbeabighelp.How?Bybeingafriend.Kidswhouseawheelchairorhavelotsofhealthproblemswantfriendsjustasyoudo.Butmeetingpeopleandmakingfriendscanbedifficult.

39Besuretotellateacherifyouseesomeonebeingbullied(欺侮)orteased. 40 Youmightcarrytheperson’sbooksordosomethingsimple,suchasaskinghimorhertojoinyouandyourfriendsatlunch.It’salsoimportantnottobe“overlyhelpful”whennohelpisneeded.Why?Becausejustlikeyou,kidswithspecialneedsliketobeasindependentastheycanbe.Beingfriendlytokidswithspecialneedsisoneofthebestwaystobehelpful.Asyougettoknow,theymayhelpyouunderstandwhatit’sliketobeintheirshoes.Andyou’llbehelpingfillaveryspecialneed,onethateverybodyhas—theneedforgoodfriends.A.Somekidsmightlaughatormakefunofthem.B.Theyalsomightneedtogetaspecialbustoschool.C.Lifecanbechallengingforakidwithspecialneeds.D.It’sgoodmannerstotrytoofferhelptokidswithspecialneeds.E.Alsotrytobehelpfulifyouknowsomeonewithspecialneeds.F.Kidswithspecialneedsusuallyliveaharderlifethannormalkids.G.Theymightneedmedicineorotherhelpastheygoabouttheirdailyactivities.參考答案：36.B37.G38.C39.A40.E表示添加，與此處語境吻合。故選B..37.G根據(jù)首句可知，本段承接第一段繼續(xù)說明“有特殊需要的孩子“不同情況，B和G與此關(guān)聯(lián)。但對于”Kidswithanillness”來說，G中的“medicine”顯然比”getaspecialbustoschool”更為合理，故選G.。38.C根據(jù)本段下文可知，本段的話題為“有特殊需要的孩子的生活相對艱難”，C和F與此關(guān)聯(lián)。但F的主語與下句不一致，讓人感覺“話題的中心變化太突然”，而C中的life顯然與下句主語it一致，較好地保持話題一致，有利于突出“中心話題”，故選C。39.A從本段開始，文章就如何幫助“kidswithspecialneeds”進(jìn)行說明。上句說：和人交往和交友，對于這些孩子來說，可能會有難度。原因何在？顯然A是最好的解釋或說明，且A中的“l(fā)aughatormakefunof“與下句的”bulliedorteased”吻合，故選A.。40.E分析本文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)可知，首段就“kidswithspecialneeds”的含義做出解釋，第二段是就不同類型的情況做進(jìn)一步的說明，第三段呼吁人們對這些孩子給予關(guān)愛和幫助。第四、五段則就如何幫助提出建議。本段的中心話題是如何幫助，D和E有關(guān)聯(lián)，但D更像是評論，而不是指引，且E中的“tobehelpful”與下文一致，故選E。三、閱讀理解19.（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peer（同齡人）Pressure

Peerpressureisjustpartofthechallengesinlife.

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Ifyouneedfurtherguidance,thisarticlemighthelpyou.Itprovidesthreeeffectivetipstodealwithit:Bewithfriendswhorespectyourbeliefs

Youcangooutwithpeoplewhoacceptandrespectthethingsyoubelieveinandthosewhoyouknowyoucanshareyourinterestswith.Itisallrighttobechoosywithfriendsbecauseyoujustwantwhatisbestforthemandyou.

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Youarejustexhibitingwhatyouknowisrightandgoodforbothsides.Yourfriendswillunderstandyouforthat.Theycandragyouawayfromdiscriminationandyoucanbeconfidentthattheywillnotleaveyouforyourstandinlife.

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Whenyouaredrivenbysomanypeerpressures,youcanalwaysstayawayfromit.Youcanactuallydecidenottobeoneofthem.Whenyouhavedecidedonit,learntobefirmwithyourdecision.

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Theyshouldknowthatyoucannotbeforcedtodocertainthingsbecauseyouarestrongandfirmwithwh