2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”31

MapleCountry--CanadaUnit5Canada——”TheTrueNorth”thenationalflagofCanadathenationalanthemofCanadaHowmuchdoyouknowaboutCanada?positionTheBeaufortSeatheArcticOceanGreenlandTheAtlanticOceanThePacificOceanAlaskatheUnitedStatesCanyoutellsomefamouscities?positiontheFrench-speakingprovinceQuebeclanguagesOfficiallanguages:EnglishandFrenchtheTVandradioinFrench;Frenchrestaurants;teachinginschoolsbedoneinFrench.freshwaterthefivegreatlakesonethirdoftheworld’ssupplyoffreshwatermostoftheelectricityisproducedbywatertheNiagarafallLeaderofthecountry:Nationalanimal:WouldyouliketotakeatriptoCanada?Wherewouldyouliketogo?Whatdoyouexpecttoseethere?Whatplaceshavetheybeen?Wherearetheyheading?Readthetextandfindout:VancouverCalgaryThunderBayToronto

goeastward,acrossthecontinentP.35comprehending:Lookthemapandretellthetext:VancouverCalgaryThunderBayTorontowhatdidtheyseethere?Homework:1.P.36Learningaboutlanguage2.P.70UsningwordsandexpressionsEx.11、whatisthelongesttripyouhaveevertaken?2、lookatthemapontherightanddiscussthefollongquestioninpairs:ifyoutakeatriptoCanada,whatdoyouthinkyoumightseethere?3、whatthreewordswouldyouusetodescribeCanada?Pre-readingthelargestcountryintheworldthesecondlargestcountryintheworldsize

hasanareaof9,984,670squarekilometers;thedistancefromeasttowestis5,500kilometers3rd4thweatherdifferentfromareatoarea(asinchina)inthenorthwinterslong；snowforsixmonthsOttawa:winter-10℃Summer21℃westcoast

warmestJanuary:3℃July:18℃WhatdoyouexpecttoseeifyoutakeatriptoCanada?beaverPolarbearGrizzlybear

Vancouverthewarmest;themostbeautiful;mountains;thePacificOcean;ski&sail;theoldestforestsThunderBay

Thekeywordsatthetopendof…;busyport;closeto…thefact…surprisemanypeople.Canada--"TheTrueNorth"Whatthreecountrieswouldyouliketoseemost?Why?IfyouhaveachancetovisitCanada,whatdoyouexpecttoseethere?CanadaHowmuchdoyouknowaboutCanada?Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.9984670平方公里，居世界第二位，其中陸地面積9093507平方公里，淡水覆蓋面積891163平方公里。Lead-inandWarmingUpCanadianflag

呈橫長方形，長與寬之比為２∶１。旗面中間為白色正方形，內(nèi)有一片１１個(gè)角的紅色楓樹葉；兩側(cè)為兩個(gè)相等的紅色豎長方形。白色正方形代表加拿大遼闊的國土，加拿大很大面積的國土全年積雪期在１００天以上，故用白色表示；兩個(gè)紅色豎長方形分別代表太平洋和大西洋，因加拿大西瀕太平洋、東臨大西洋；紅楓葉代表全體加拿大人民，加拿大素有“楓葉之國”的美譽(yù)，楓樹是該國的國樹，楓葉是加拿大民族的象征。

圖案中間為盾形，盾面下部為一枝三片楓葉；上部的四組圖案分別為：三頭金色的獅子，一頭直立的紅獅，一把豎琴和三朵百合花，分別象征加拿大在歷史上與英格蘭、蘇格蘭、愛爾蘭和法國之間的聯(lián)系。盾徽之上有一頭獅子舉著一片紅楓葉，既是加拿大民族的象征，也

表示對第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間加拿大的犧牲者的悼念。獅子之上為一頂金色的王冠，象征英女王是加拿大的國家元首。盾形左側(cè)的獅子舉著一面聯(lián)合王國的國旗，右側(cè)的獨(dú)角獸舉著一面原法國的百合花旗。底端的綬帶上用拉丁文寫著“從海洋到海洋”，表示加拿大的地理位置——西瀕太平洋，東臨大西洋。自然資源9.98millionkm25,500kmOttawa渥太華KnowledgeaboutCanada:TrueorFalse.1.CanadiansspeakEnglishandFrench.T2.TorontoisthecapitalofCanada.F3.CanadaliesinthenorthofSouthAmerica.F4.Canadaisthelargestcountryintheworld.F5.CanadaisonthenorthofUSA.T6.ThenationalanimalofCanadaispolarbear.F7.CanadaisamemberoftheBritishCommonwealth.T8.TheHeadoftheCanadianGovernmentisthePrimeMinister.TOttawaNorthAmericasecondbeaverTaskone:Readthereadingpassagewhilelistening,

andthenfinishthefollowingtasks.Answerthefollowingquestions.

Q1.WhichcityinCanadadidtheyreachatfirstwhat’sthedestination(目的地)oftheirtraveling?Q2.Didtheytravelbyplaneorbytrain?Q3.Whichofthefollowingplacesarementionedinthetext?theAtlanticcoast,Vancouver,Calgary,theRockyMountains,ThunderBay,Montreal,theGreatLakes,LakeSuperior,Niagara,StLawrenceRiver,Toronto,andOttawa.(Vancouver,theAtlanticcoast)P342.Findoutthetravelingrouteofthetwogirls.Vancouver

RockymountainCalgary

ThunderBayTorontoLake

Superior

TheAtlanticcoastTaskTwo:Readcarefullyandanswerthequestions.1.WhyarethecousinsnotflyingdirecttotheAtlanticcoast?2.Whatisthecontinenttheyarecrossing?3.Whatis“TheTrueNorth”?4.WhydomanypeoplewanttoliveinVancouver?5.NametwonaturalresourcesthatCanadahasaccordingtothetext.BecausetheywanttotakethetrainfromWesttoEastacrossCanada/theywanttoseeCanada/theywanttotravelacrossCanada.TheyarecrossingNorthAmerica.Becauseitisbeautiful.PeoplecanskiintheRockyMountainsandsailintheharbour.“TheTrueNorth”isthecross-Canadatrain.“TheTrueNorth”isitsname.waterfromitslakesandriversandwoodfromitsforests.LiDaiyuandhercousinwere_______toCanada.Theydecidedto_____ChinatoVancouverandto________fromwesttoeast.DannyLinwasgoingtotakethemtocatch_________,the________train.Canadaisthe_________countryintheworld..Astheygo_____.theywillsee______,lakes,____and________aswellascities.Itis_____kilometersfrom____to____.Vancouveristhe_____partofCanada.Itspopulationis_______rapidlybecausemanypeoplewanttolivethere.OnatripflyfromtakethetrainTheTrueNorthcross-Canadasecondlargesteastwardmountainsforestswiderivers5,500coastcoastwarmestincreasing*Homework:

1.ReadthetextcarefullyagainandfinishEx2onP35.2.DoEx1,Ex2,andEx3onP36Atripon"TheTrueNorth"Whatis“TheTrueNorth”?Inwhichdirectionaretheytravelling?FastreadingLanguagePointsCanadaisamulticulturalcountrylikeChina.加拿大像中國一樣是一個(gè)多元化國家。

multi-是一個(gè)前綴，意為“多”

multistory____________multiform____________multichannel____________________multipurpose__________多層的多種形式的多通話線路的,多波段的多種用途的

多黨的_____________

多國的、多民族的__________

多向的________________

多彩的，彩色的____________

多媒體__________multipartymultinationalmultidirectionalmulticoloredmultimedia2.LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.李黛予和她的表妹劉倩去加拿大大西洋海岸看望她們的表兄妹們。

trip:usuallyshortjourney,esp.forpleasure(通常指短途的)行走，旅行（尤指娛樂性的）與trip搭配的主要?jiǎng)釉~和介詞：beonatriptomakeatriptotakeatripto

海濱之行__________________

前往巴黎的蜜月之旅

__________________________

他出差在外。

Heis_____________________.

我父親下禮拜要到紐約去。

Myfatherwill________________________nextweek.atriptotheseaside

ahoneymoontriptoParisonabusinesstripmakeatriptoNewYork3.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflyfromChinatoVancouverandtotakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanadainSeptember.

ratherthan(prep.):inpreferenceto(sb/sth);insteadof與其（某人/某物）;不愿;不要

他不愿惹麻煩,寧可離去._______________________,heleft.

我想喝檸檬汁,不想喝可樂.I’ll___________________________.

他正忙于寫信而不是讀報(bào).Hewasbusy____________________________________________.Ratherthancausetroublehavealemonaderatherthanacokewritingaletterratherthanreadinganewspaper4.Itisthesecondbiggestcountryintheworldandasyougoeastward,youwillseemountains,andpassbythousandsoflakes,forestsandwideriversaswellascities.它是世界第二大國家,當(dāng)你一路向東行時(shí),除了城市你還會(huì)看到山脈,會(huì)經(jīng)過上千個(gè)湖泊,森林,大河等以及城市.eastward也作eastwards,副詞,意為“向東”

-ward(s)=inadirection

向前__________向后__________

向外__________向南__________

向西__________向北__________forward(s)backward(s)northward(s)outward(s)southward(s)westward(s)他們向東航行。__________________.我們難以決定是向東走還是向西走。Wecouldn’tdecide_________________________________.Thesailedeastwardwhethertogoeastwardorwestwardthousandsof

成千上萬的注意：million,billion,thousand,hundred,score,dozen之前有確定的數(shù)字時(shí)，不論后面是有無of,詞尾都不加s.

如果前面沒有確定的數(shù)字而后接of時(shí)，詞尾都加s.300名學(xué)生____________________這些雞蛋里的3打_______________________幾打雞蛋_______________threehundredstudentsthreedozenoftheseeggsdozensofeggs5.ManypeoplethinkitisthemostbeautifulcityinCanada,asitissurroundedbymountainsonthenorthandeastandthePacific.許多人都認(rèn)為溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市，因?yàn)樗谋泵婧蜄|面都被大山包圍。

surroundvt.包圍，環(huán)繞，圍繞

surroundsb/sthwithsb/sthsth/sbbesourroundedby/withsth

籬笆環(huán)繞著學(xué)校。

_____________________________.

他們出動(dòng)了軍隊(duì)包圍了該城。

_________________________________________.

房子的四周有高墻。

____________________________________.ThefencesurroundstheschoolTheyhavesurroundedthetownwithtroopsThehouseissurroundedbyhighwalls6.OnthecoastnorthofVancouversomeoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworldstillremain.溫哥華以北的海岸依然生長著世界上最古老，最美麗的森林。

northof=tothenorth表示“在……的北方”，其他方位詞，如：east,west,south,southeast,northeast等，都有類似的用法。他住在洛杉磯以東（的地方）。

______________________________.HelivestotheeastofLosAngeles7.Thatafternooninthetrainthecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午表姐妹倆才在火車上落了座。settledown

安穩(wěn)坐下，安居下來，適應(yīng)起來他爺爺手拿報(bào)紙坐在扶手椅里。Hisgrandfather___________________________________withanewspaper.你適應(yīng)新工作了嗎？____________________________________?

settleddowninthearmchairHaveyousettleddowninyournewjobyet8.Manyofthemhaveagiftforworkingwithanimalsandtheycanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.他們中許多人都有與獸共舞的才能，他們能贏得幾千美元的獎(jiǎng)金。

haveagiftfor

在…..方面有天分；有天賦她對學(xué)語言有天賦。

__________________________________

好像他對音樂有些天賦。

__________________________________shehasagiftforlearninglanguages.Itseemshehasagiftformusic.ThanksforyourattentionTrueorFalse____1.TheywilltakethetrainacrossCanadawestward.____2.YoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays.____3.VancouveristhecoldestpartinCanada.____4.ItissowetinVancouverthatthetreesaretall.____5.Canadaisalargecountrywithasmallpopulation.____6.TheoceanshipscannotgotoThunderBay.____7.TorontoistothesouthofThunderBay.FFFTTFTDiscussion:

Group1:WhyarethecousinsnotflyingdirecttotheAtlanticcoast?Whatisthecontinenttheyarecrossing?Group2:Whatis“TheTrueNorth”?WhydomanypeoplewanttoliveinVancouver?Group3:WhathappensattheCalgaryStempede?WheredoeswheatgrowinCanada?Group4:LookatthemapofCanada.WhywouldshipsbeabletoreachthecentreofCanada?NametwonaturalresourcesthatCanadahas.Findtheanswerinthereadingpassage.Map-fillingDrawtherouteofthetwogirlstravelingacrossCanadaonthemapandfillinthemapwithwhattheycanseeineachplace.RetellingRoleA:youareLiDaiyu,whoistravelinginCanada,andyouaretalkingtoyourfriendChenYan,whoisnowinChina,aboutyourtripinCanada.RoleB:youareChenYan,andyouwanttoknowwhatLihaveseeninCanada.HomeworkEx2.onPage35ExerciseinLearningaboutlanguageReading(II)Toronto

Toronto

mapletrees

CNTowerTorontofromtheCNTower.NiagaraFallsChinatownMontreal蒙特利爾是加拿大第二大城市和世界最大河港之一,全國工商業(yè)、金融、文化中心。

Olympicstadium

OldMontrealSt.LawrenceRiverLet’spayavisittoTorontoandMontrealListenandread,thenfindoutwhatLiDaiyuandLiuQiansawontheirwayfromTorontotoMontreal.Pleasechoosefromthefollowingnames.Atlanticcoast,maplestrees,TorontoCity,CNTower,themistycloud,NiagaraFalls,thecoveredstadium,theharbour,Chinatown,thePinkPearl,Ottawa,MontrealCity,StLawrenceRiver,ReadthepassagethananswerquestionsonP39.HowdoweknowitisfallinCanada?2.WhatcansometimesbeseenfromtheCNTowerinToronto?3.Wheredoesthewaterfromthelakego?Becausethemapletreesareredandgoldandorange,andthereisfrostontheground.SometimesthemistycloudthatrisesfromNiagaraFallscanbeseenfromtheCNTower.ThewaterfromthelakegoesintotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsonitswaytothesea.4.WhyistheregoodCantonesefoodinToronto?5.WhichdirectionisthetraingoingfromToronto?6.WhydidthegirlsgotoOldMontreal?ThereisgoodCantonesefoodinTorontobecausemostoftheChinesepeopletherecamefromthesouthofChina,especiallyHongKong.Thetrainisgoingeast(northeast)fromToronto.Becauseitisclosetothewater/toseethelovelyshopsandtheartists.7.WhatthreethingsshowusthatMontrealisaFrenchcity?Goodcoffee,goodbreadandgoodmusicshowthatMontrealisaFrenchcity.AlsothesignsandadswereinFrench.TheyknewfallhadarrivedinCanada,fortheysawthered__________and____ontheground.InToronto,theywentupthetall________.Ontopofittheysawthemistycloudthatrosefromthe________________.Astheywalkednorthfromtheharbour,LiDaiyumapletreesfrostCNTowergreatNiagaraFallsphonedoneofhermother’sfriendsfroma_____________.Itwasapitythattheycouldn’tgo______Ottawa.Thetrain___________Montreal_______thenextmorning.TheyfoundMontrealisa_______________countrybecausethereweresignsandadsinFrench.telephoneboothasfarasatdawnFrench-speakingarrivedin1.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.她們要晚些時(shí)候才動(dòng)身去蒙特利爾,因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)游覽了一番。Languagepoints1)Theywerenotleavingfor...屬于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的瞬間動(dòng)詞。如:come,go,arrive,leave,start,return,stay,meet,get等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作;用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí);用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來時(shí)。Thetrainisarrivingsoon.火車就要進(jìn)站了。2)until/till直到…為止

until常與否定句連用,not…until直到…才

Hedidn’tfinishtheworkuntilyesterday.

肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某時(shí)”,動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。否定形式表達(dá)的意思是“直至某時(shí)才做某事”。動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以。肯定句：

Isleptuntilmidnight.我一直睡到半夜時(shí)醒了。

WaittillIcallyou.等著我叫你。否定句：

Shedidn’tarriveuntil6o’clock.

她直到6點(diǎn)才到。

Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.公共汽車停穩(wěn)后再下車。否定句可用另外兩種句式表示。

a.notuntil…在句首,主句用倒裝。

Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.直到19世紀(jì)初,人類才知道熱能是什么。b.用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itisnotuntil…that…ItwasnotuntilItoldhimthatheknewaboutit.Itwas____yesterday___Iwaswrong.A.until;didIrealizeB.notuntil;didIrealizeC.until;thatIrealizedD.notuntil;thatIrealizedD2.WecangetgoodCantonesefoodhere,becausemostoftheChinesepeopleherecomefromSouthChina,especiallyHongKong.

especially表示“尤其,格外,特別”,意思相當(dāng)于“inparticular”或“particularly”。多用在介詞短語或連詞前面。specially表示“為了一個(gè)特別的目的,專門地,特別地”,意思相當(dāng)于“foraspecialreasonorpurpose”。Icamespeciallytoseeyou.我特地來看你。Theweatherhasbeenespeciallycold.最近天氣特別冷。It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.

A.extremely

B.especially

C.specially

D.naturally

Bextremely表示程度“極其、非?！?specially表示“特地、專門”,而naturally表示“自然地”,均與句意不符。especially表示“尤其、特別、格外”,強(qiáng)調(diào)突出性,用在此處,句意通順。3.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa.

asfaras(程度副詞)“遠(yuǎn)達(dá)，遠(yuǎn)至”

Hewalkedasfarastherailwaystationyesterdayevening.昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火車站。一些帶有as...as結(jié)構(gòu)的常見短語：

asbusyasabee像蜜蜂一樣忙碌

aseasyasABC像ABC一樣容易

asdeepasawell像井一樣深

aslightasafeather像羽毛一樣輕

assoftasbutter像黃油一樣軟

asrichasaJew像猶太人一樣富裕4.ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealatdawnthenextmorning.火車在那夜晚些時(shí)候起程,第二天黎明到達(dá)了蒙特利爾。

at,on,in表示時(shí)間的用法區(qū)別

at表示時(shí)間點(diǎn),常用來表示時(shí)刻,如果一段時(shí)間按時(shí)間點(diǎn)對待也用at。at2:30,atdawn/noon/night/dusk/sunrise/sunset/breakfast/lunchdinner/supper,atthis/thattime,atthebeginningofthiscenturyat也可以表示節(jié)假日,例如：atEaster,atChristmason表示一天或某一天的一部分。例如:onMonday,onSeptember26,onMondaymorning,onFridayevening

in表示少于一天或多于一天的時(shí)間段。

如:inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inaweek,inthreedays,inMay,inspring,in2002,inmychildhood注:morning,afternoon,evening,night這些名詞如果有一個(gè)表示具體某一天的名詞作定語時(shí),介詞不用in或at,而應(yīng)該用on。

如:onThursdayevening,onacoldwintermorning,ontheafternoonofApril8,onthenightofhisreturn5.AstheysatinacafélookingoverthebroadSt.LawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.

wide和broad都是“廣闊”的意思,?？蓳Q用,但說wide時(shí),著重于一邊到另一邊的距離,而說broad時(shí)著重于幅面的寬廣,可修飾背、肩、胸,心胸等的寬闊,還有“開朗”之意。Theriveris300feetbroad(wide).這條河有三百多尺寬。Thedooriswideopen.門大開。Wesawthebroadocean.我們看到了廣闊的海洋。Hisback(shoulder,chest)isbroad.他的背部(肩膀、胸部)很寬闊。這兩個(gè)詞的常用搭配如下：

wideeyes睜大的眼睛awidemouth一張大嘴thewideworld廣闊的世界wideinterests廣泛的興趣amanwithbroadbosom胸圍很闊的人thebroadocean無際的海洋broadshoulders寬寬的肩膀thebroadmasses廣大群眾broadchest(back)寬寬的胸膛(背)broadinsize身材寬大,體積寬大ReadingTaskonpage73IqaluitisthecapitalcityofthenewCanadianterritoryofNunavut,onBaffinIsland.Nunavuthasapopulationofabout30,000,spreadoutoveralmost2millionsquarekilometres.Theareahasapopulationdensityofonepersonper100sqkms.

Iqaluithasapopulationof6,200,yetistheonlycityforthousandsofmilesinanydirection.TherearenoroadsinoroutofIqaluit.Itisabout3.5flyinghoursnorthofOttawa,thecapitalofCanada.Inuit,meaning“thepeople”,aretheinhabitantsnorthandwestoftheHudsonBaythatintimespastlivedinskintentsinthesummer,and,uniquely,snowhousesinthewinter.HeretraditionalInuitlifefromthepastisdepictedinitsvariousforms:fromfishingtechniquestointeriordwellingstothefundamentalbondbetweenInuitandsleddog.fishing

sleigh雪橇Morningsnowstorm,about8:00am

NunavutSnowChallengeinIqaluit1.Whydidthereporterarrivethere?

HewaswritingastoryforhisnewspaperaboutIqaluit.Theywantedtoadvertiseitasaholidayplace.2.Whatdidthepeopleusefortransportation?

Mostpeopleusedsnowmobiles,butdogsledswerealsoused.3.Whydiditbecomedarkearly?

Itbecamedarkearlybecauseitwasfarnorthoftheearth.PointsinthepassageWhatBeththoughtInformationinpassageThetemperatureCold,butnottoocoldVerycold,-35℃averageinwinterHowtotravelHolidaysHowpeopleliveBydogsledBysnowmobileToocoldforholidaysTouristslikeicefishingandphotographingbearsInicehousesInwarmhousesWhattheInuitdoDaylighthoursHuntanimalsLightindaytimeHavebusinessesDarkinwinterday,lightinsummernightCompareChinawithCanada.SameasChinaDifferentfromChinalargelandsixtimeareasnoplacesaslotassouthchinaWeatherisdifferentfromareatoarea,longandhardwinterdifferentpeoplespeakdifferentlanguagesCanadahastwoofficiallanguages,smallerpopulationManyriversandlakesWorldfamousriversandlakesMuchcoal,oilgasandothernaturalresourcesMuchfreshwater,alotofforestHomework1.ReadthetwopassagesagainandfindthemaincharactersofToronto,MontrealandIqaluit.Whatcanyouseeanddointhethreedifferentcities.2.ReadFunReadingbyyourself.(P75)同位語從句我不知道你在這兒.Ididn’tknowthatyouwerehere.Ihadnoidea

thatyouwerethere.賓語從句同位語從句

同位語從句

1.概念:在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。

2.功能:

同位語從句對名詞進(jìn)一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，3.用法:

常跟的抽象名詞有:fact/idea/reasonthought/order/doubt/news/hopetruth/belief…4.連詞

that/whether/who/whichwhat/when/where/why/how連接詞that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分,只起連接作用.Hetoldmethenews

thathewouldcomehomefromaboardsoon.他告訴我一個(gè)消息,他馬上要從國外回國.Thereisnodoubt

thatthepricesofcarswillgodown.只用whether引導(dǎo),不用if.這個(gè)問題是否正確還未被證實(shí).Theproblem________isrighthasn’tbeenproved.連接詞whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句whether連接詞代詞what/which/who

引導(dǎo)的同位語從句1.誰會(huì)出國這個(gè)問題還未決定.2.我不知道該選哪個(gè).1.Thequestion_____shouldgoabroadhasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.Ihavenoidea______oneIshouldchoose.whichwho(定語)(主)在從句中充當(dāng)成分連接詞副詞when/where/why/how

引導(dǎo)的同位語從句1.我了解他們?yōu)槭裁措x開得那么早.2.我們還沒決定好去哪兒.1.I’vegotagoodidea_____theyleftearly.2.Thequestion_______weshouldgohasnotbeendecided.whywhere1)ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.2)ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.

（他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。）定語從句賓語同位語從句(湯姆將出國的消息是他講的）同位語從句定語從句

that名詞性形容詞性只連接主句和從句,在從句中不充當(dāng)成分代替先行詞,在從句中充當(dāng)成分1.Thenewsthattherearenolivesonthemoonisknowntousall.(