2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”30

Unit5

CanadaTheTrueNorthTrytoanswerthisquizandfindouthowmuchyouknowaboutCanada.1.WhatlanguagesdoCanadiansspeak?A.EnglishB.EnglishandGermanC.English&FrenchD.English&Spanish2.WhatisthecapitalofCanada?A.VancouverB.TorontoC.CalgaryD.Ottawa3.WhatisthenationalanimalofCanada?A.BeaverB.GrizzlybearC.PolarbearD.Penguin

Goonplease!Beaver4.Whatistheleaderofthecountrycalled?A.PresidentB.PrimeMinisterC.Queen5.Howmany“GreatLakes”arethereinCanada?A.4B.3C.5D.6

Goonplease!TheGreatLakes

are

thelargest

freshsurfacewatersystemonEarth.Itsuppliesaboutone-fifth

oftheworld'sfreshsurfacewaterand

nine-tenths

oftheU.S.water.

蘇必利爾湖

休倫湖

密歇根湖

伊利湖

安大略湖ReadthetextquicklyandfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraphPara1:

Para2:

Para3:

Para4-5:TheymadeadecisionthattheyweretotravellacrossCanadaonatrainfromwesttoeastThebriefintroductiontoCanadaandthecityVancouver.CalgaryanditsStampede.SomeinformationofCanada’spopulationandthecityThunderBay.

Reading--ScanningareapopulationculturewhatyouseeinCanadaresourcesBriefinformationaboutCanadathesecondlargestcountryintheworld;5500kilometresfromcoasttocoastsmallpopulation;within320kilometresoftheUSAborderamulticulturalcountry;EnglishandFrenchMountains,thousandsoflakes,forestsandwiderivers,animals,cities.freshwater;frest

Vancouverthewarmest;themostbeautiful;mountains;thePacificOcean;ski&sail;theoldestforests

Calgary

Keywords:CalgaryStampede;cowboys;haveagiftfor;prizes.ThunderBay

Thekeywordsatthetopendof…;busyport;closeto…thefact…surprisemanypeople.

Comprehending:1.Whatdoes“TheTrueNorth”inthetextmean?2.WhywerethecousinsnotflyingdirecttotheAtlanticcoast?3.WhydidtheybegintorealizetwodayslaterthatCanadaisquiteempty?4.WhichofthefollowingisdescribedasthemostbeautifulcityinCanada?A.VancouverB.CalgaryC.TorontoD.Montreal5.Whatdoestheword“slightly”inthetextmean?（thelastlineonpage34）

C.greatlyB.alotA.abitD.lightly6．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?LiDaiyuandLiuQianwenttoCanadaonatrainbecausethetrainismorecomfortable.

B.ThunderBayisaportcityonthecoastofAtlanticOceanC.lookingoutofthewindows,thegirlssawthegoats,beaverandcowboys.D.LiuDaiyuandLiuQianwenttoCanadatoseetheirrelativesontheAtlanticcoast.Vancouverwarmestandmostbeautiful;thepopulationisincreasing;skiintheRockyMounts.andsailintheharbour;theoldestforestsstillremain.CalgaryCalgaryStampedeisworldfamous.ThunderBayatthetopoftheGreatlakes,averybusyportTorontoThemostwealthyandbiggestcityinCanada;theCNtower,fromthetopofwhichcanseethemistycloudofthegreatNiagaraFalls.MontrealIthasaFrenchculture,butSpeakbothFrenchandEnglishwithmanywonderfulrestaurantsandclubs.CitiesofCanada1、whatisthelongesttripyouhaveevertaken?2、lookatthemapontherightanddiscussthefollongquestioninpairs:ifyoutakeatriptoCanada,whatdoyouthinkyoumightseethere?3、whatthreewordswouldyouusetodescribeCanada?Pre-readingUnit5Canada–“TheTrueNorth”weatherdifferentfromareatoarea(asinchina)inthenorthwinterslong；snowforsixmonthsOttawa:winter-10℃Summer21℃westcoast

warmestJanuary:3℃July:18℃WhatdoyouexpecttoseeifyoutakeatriptoCanada?beaverPolarbearGrizzlybearTorontoChinatowninVancouver

Calgary

Keywords:CalgaryStampede;cowboys;haveagiftfor;prizes.ThunderBay

Thekeywordsatthetopendof…;busyport;closeto…thefact…surprisemanypeople.mostoftheelectricityisproducedbywatertheNiagarafallUnit5Canada–“TheTrueNorth”MapleCountry--CanadathenationalflagofCanadaOttawacapitaltheNiagarafallCanadaisinnorthernNorthAmericapositionthelargestcountryintheworldthesecondlargestcountryintheworldsize

hasanareaof9,984,670squarekilometers;thedistancefromeasttowestis5,500kilometers3rd4thpopulationapopulationof30million.EnglandFrancesettlersfromFrancesettlersfromEnglandsettlersThefirstsettlersarrivedfromEnglandin1497.SettlersfromFrancereachedCanadain1534.theFrench-speakingprovinceQuebeclanguagesOfficiallanguages:EnglishandFrenchtheTVandradio;Frenchrestaurants;teachinginschoolsisdoneinFrench.weatherdifferentfromareatoarea(asinchina)inthenorthwinterslong；snowforsixmonthsOttawa:winter-10℃Summer21℃westcoast

warmestJanuary:3℃July:18℃forestsMuchofthecountryiscoveredbyforests;resourcesofCanadafreshwatercoaloilnaturalgasforestsfishfreshwaterthefivegreatlakesonethirdoftheworld‘sfreshwaterfishing:importantforCanadians;besoldtomanyothercountrieschoosethebestanswersWarmingupPage33Scanning:ListenandreadthetextandfinishEx.1inComprehendingonPage35.ComprehendingAnswerthefollowingquestionsincompletesentences.1WhyarethecousinsnotflyingdirecttotheAtlanticcoast?TheyarenotflyingdirectlytotheAtlanticCoastbecausetheywanttotakethetrainfromWesttoEastacrossCanada/theywanttoseeCanada/theywanttotravelacrossCanada.2Whatisthecontinenttheyarecrossing?TheyarecrossingNorthAmerica.3Whatis“TheTrueNorth”?“TheTrueNorth”isthetrainthatgoesacrossCanada/thecross-Canadatrain.4WhydomanypeoplewanttoliveinVancouver?PeoplewanttoliveinVancouverbecauseitisbeautiful/itissurroundedbymountainsandocean/theycanskiinthemountainsandsailintheharbour.5WhathappensattheCalgaryStampede?AttheCalgaryStampedecowboyscompeteinridingwildhorses/canwinthousandsofdollarsforridingwildhorses.6WheredoeswheatgrowinCanada?WheatgrowsinthecentreofCanada.7LookatthemapofCanada.WhywouldshipsbeabletoreachthecentreofCanada?ShipsareabletoreachthecentreofCanadabecausetheycanfollowtheStLawrenceRiverandtheGreatLakestogothere.8NametwonaturalresourcesthatCanadahas.Findtheanswerinthereadingpassage.Canadahaswaterfromitslakesandriversandwoodfromitsforests.Ex.2Thefollowingsentencesarenottrueaccordingtothereadingpassage.Correctthem.

1ThegirlwenttoseetheirrelativesintheEastofCanada/ontheAtlanticcoastofCanada.

2DannyLinwasgoingtodrivethemtothetrainstationtocatchthecross-Canadatrain.3Youcan’tcrossCanadainfivedaysbybicycle.Youcan’tcrossCanadainlessthanfivedaysbytrain.4Thegirlslookedoutofthewindowandsawagrizzlybear,mountaingoatsandwildscenery.5ThunderBayisaportcityatthetopendoftheGreatLake,nearthecentreofthecountry.Task:writeashortpassagetoreportwhatLiDaiyuandLiuQiansawinCanada.

TheysawmanythingsinCanada.First,theysawthewildsceneryoftheRockyMountains,agrizzlybearandsomemountaingoats.Intheemptycenter,theysawlargeareaofwheat.InthebusyportThunderBay,theysawalotofoceanships.Atlast,theysawtheforests.Canada--“TheTrueNorth”Doyouliketogosightseeing?Whichcountrydoyouliketovisit?Whatcanyouseeinthesecountries?BritainAmericaFranceAustraliaJapanEgyptCanadaFindoutthelocationofCanadaCanadaisaverylargecountrythatcoversalltheNorthAmericancontinentnorthoftheUnitedStatesexceptAlaska.Ithascoastsonthreeoceans:theAtlanticontheeast,thePacificonthewest,theArcticonthenorth.Itisthesecondlargestcountryontheworld,evenlargerthanChina.Butithasapopulationofonlyabout30million,withjust2.7peopleineverysquarekilometers.WhichisthenationalflatofCanada?A.

B.C.QD.Quiz2.WhichisthenationalflowerofCanada?A.

B.cherryroseC.QD.mapledaffodilQuiz3.Whatlanguage(s)doCanadiansspeak?A.EnglishB.EnglishandGermanC.EnglishandFrenchD.EnglishandSpanishQuiz4.WhatisthecapitalofCanada?A.

B.VancouverTorontoC.QD.CalgaryOttawaQuiz5.WhatisthenationalanimalofCanada?B.

BeaverGrizzlybearC.D.

PolarbearPenguinQuiz6.Whatistheleaderofthecountrycalled?PresidentPrimeMinsterQueenQuiz

7.Howmany“GreatLakes”arethereinCanadaandwhatarethey?LakeSuperiorLakeHuronLakeErieLakeOntarioLakeMichiganrefertothemaponpage33QuizWhatis“TheTrueNorth”?

“TheTrueNorth”isthetrainthatgoesacrossCanada/thecross-Canadatrain.Fastreading

DrawtherouteofthetwogirlstravelingacrossCanada.

VancouverScanningRockyMountainsCalgaryThunderBayLakeSuperiorTorontorefertothemaponpage33RockyMts.WhyarethecousinsnotflyingdirecttotheAtlanticcoast?Whatisthecontinenttheyarecrossing?WhydomanypeoplewanttoliveinVancouver?WhathappensattheCalgaryStampede?WheredoeswheatgrowinCanada?WhywouldshipsbeabletoreachthecenterofCanada?DetailedReadingWhyarethecousinsnotflyingdirecttotheAtlanticcoast?

TheyarenotflyingdirectlytotheAtlanticCoastbecausetheywanttotakethetrainfromWesttoEastacrossCanada/theywanttoseeCanada/theywanttotravelacrossCanada.Whatisthecontinenttheyarecrossing?

TheyarecrossingNorthAmerica.3.WhydomanypeoplewanttoliveinVancouver?PeoplewanttoliveinVancouverbecauseitisbeautiful/itissurroundedbymountainsandocean/theycanskiinthemountainsandsailintheharbour.4.WhathappensattheCalgaryStampede?AttheCalgaryStampedecowboyscompeteinridingwildhorses/canwinthousandsofdollarsforridingwildhorses.WheredoeswheatgrowinCanada?

WheatgrowsinthecenterofCanada.6.WhywouldshipsbeabletoreachthecenterofCanada?ShipsareabletoreachthecenterofCanadabecausetheycanfollowtheSt.LawrenceRiverandtheGreatLakestogothere.RewritethesentenceswithcorrectinformationThegirlswenttoCanadatoseetheirrelativesinMontreal.DannyLinwasgoingtodrivethemtoVancouver.YoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedaysbybicycle.ThegirlslookedoutthewindowsandsawNativeIndiansandcowboys.ThunderBayisaportcityinthesouthofCanada,nearToronto.DetailedReadingThegirlswenttoCanadatoseetheirrelativesinMontreal.

2.DannyLinwasgoingtodrivethemtoVancouver.intheEastofCanada/ontheAtlanticcoastofCanadathetrainstationtocatchthecross-Canadatrain3.YoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedaysbybicycle.

4.ThegirlslookedoutthewindowsandsawNativeIndiansandcowboys.can’tagrizzlybear,mountaingoatsandwildscenery5.ThunderBayisaportcityinthesouthofCanada,nearToronto.atthetopendoftheGreatLakes,nearthecenterofthecountryWhichofthefollowingisdescribedasthemostbeautifulcityinCanada?VancouverCalgaryTorontoMontrealFeedbackQuiz2.Whatdoestheword“slightly”inthetextmean?abitalotgreatlylightly3.WhydidtheybegintorealizetwodayslaterthatCanadaisquiteempty?Becausetheyfoundnobodyontheirway.BecausethereareonlythirtymillionpeoplelivingonsuchahugehandandmostofthemlivewithintheareasoftheUSAborder.TherearetoomanylakesinCanada.BecauseCanadaissurroundedbyOceansonthreesides.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?LiDaiyuandLiuQianwenttoCanadatoseetheircousinsinMontreal.ThunderBayisaportcityinthesouthofCanadanearToronto.ThegirlslookedoutofthewindowsandsawNativeIndiansandcowboys.LiDaiyuandLiuQianwenttoCanadatoseetheirrelativesontheAtlanticcoast.FillintheblankandretellthestoryLiDaiyuandLiuQiantookthetraininCanadafrom_____and_____.Theircousins’friend,DannyLin,tookthemtothetrainstationtocatch“_______________”.Canadaisthe________biggestcountryintheworld.Itis5,500kilometersfrom______to_______.Astheygo________,theysawbeautifulsceneryaswellascities.Vancouveris___________bymountainsonthenorthRetellwesteastTheTrueNorthsecondcoastcoasteastwardsurroundedandeast.Whenthecousins_______________intheseats,theylookedoutofthewindow.Theysawmountaingoatsandevena_______bear.Calgaryisfamousforitscompetition.ManyofthecowboysfromalloverNorthAmerica______________________workingwithanimals.Thenthey_____________awheat-growingprovince.ThunderBayisabusyport.Itis__________thecenterofthecountry.settleddowngrizzlyhaveagiftforwentthroughcloseto

Designaroutefortravelling.WhichcitieswouldyouliketovisitinChina?Whatcanyouseeinthesecities?DiscussionLanguagePointsCanadaisamulticulturalcountrylikeChina.加拿大像中國(guó)一樣是一個(gè)多元化國(guó)家。

multi-是一個(gè)前綴，意為“多”

multistory____________multiform____________multichannel____________________multipurpose__________多層的多種形式的多通話線路的,多波段的多種用途的

多黨的_____________

多國(guó)的、多民族的__________

多向的________________

多彩的，彩色的____________

多媒體__________multipartymultinationalmultidirectionalmulticoloredmultimedia2.LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.李黛予和她的表妹劉倩去加拿大大西洋海岸看望她們的表兄妹們。

trip:usuallyshortjourney,esp.forpleasure(通常指短途的)行走，旅行（尤指娛樂性的）與trip搭配的主要?jiǎng)釉~和介詞：beonatriptomakeatriptotakeatripto

海濱之行__________________

前往巴黎的蜜月之旅

__________________________

他出差在外。

Heis_____________________.

我父親下禮拜要到紐約去。

Myfatherwill________________________nextweek.atriptotheseaside

ahoneymoontriptoParisonabusinesstripmakeatriptoNewYork3.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflyfromChinatoVancouverandtotakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanadainSeptember.

ratherthan(prep.):inpreferenceto(sb/sth);insteadof與其（某人/某物）;不愿;不要

他不愿惹麻煩,寧可離去._______________________,heleft.

我想喝檸檬汁,不想喝可樂.I’ll___________________________.

他正忙于寫信而不是讀報(bào).Hewasbusy____________________________________________.Ratherthancausetroublehavealemonaderatherthanacokewritingaletterratherthanreadinganewspaper4.Itisthesecondbiggestcountryintheworldandasyougoeastward,youwillseemountains,andpassbythousandsoflakes,forestsandwideriversaswellascities.它是世界第二大國(guó)家,當(dāng)你一路向東行時(shí),除了城市你還會(huì)看到山脈,會(huì)經(jīng)過上千個(gè)湖泊,森林,大河等以及城市.eastward也作eastwards,副詞,意為“向東”

-ward(s)=inadirection

向前__________向后__________

向外__________向南__________

向西__________向北__________forward(s)backward(s)northward(s)outward(s)southward(s)westward(s)他們向東航行。__________________.我們難以決定是向東走還是向西走。Wecouldn’tdecide_________________________________.Thesailedeastwardwhethertogoeastwardorwestwardthousandsof

成千上萬的注意：million,billion,thousand,hundred,score,dozen之前有確定的數(shù)字時(shí)，不論后面是有無of,詞尾都不加s.

如果前面沒有確定的數(shù)字而后接of時(shí)，詞尾都加s.300名學(xué)生____________________這些雞蛋里的3打_______________________幾打雞蛋_______________threehundredstudentsthreedozenoftheseeggsdozensofeggs5.ManypeoplethinkitisthemostbeautifulcityinCanada,asitissurroundedbymountainsonthenorthandeastandthePacific.許多人都認(rèn)為溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市，因?yàn)樗谋泵婧蜄|面都被大山包圍。

surroundvt.包圍，環(huán)繞，圍繞

surroundsb/sthwithsb/sthsth/sbbesourroundedby/withsth

籬笆環(huán)繞著學(xué)校。

_____________________________.

他們出動(dòng)了軍隊(duì)包圍了該城。

_________________________________________.

房子的四周有高墻。

____________________________________.ThefencesurroundstheschoolTheyhavesurroundedthetownwithtroopsThehouseissurroundedbyhighwalls6.OnthecoastnorthofVancouversomeoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworldstillremain.溫哥華以北的海岸依然生長(zhǎng)著世界上最古老，最美麗的森林。

northof=tothenorth表示“在……的北方”，其他方位詞，如：east,west,south,southeast,northeast等，都有類似的用法。他住在洛杉磯以東（的地方）。

______________________________.HelivestotheeastofLosAngeles7.Thatafternooninthetrainthecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午表姐妹倆才在火車上落了座。settledown

安穩(wěn)坐下，安居下來，適應(yīng)起來他爺爺手拿報(bào)紙坐在扶手椅里。Hisgrandfather___________________________________withanewspaper.你適應(yīng)新工作了嗎？____________________________________?

settleddowninthearmchairHaveyousettleddowninyournewjobyet8.Manyofthemhaveagiftforworkingwithanimalsandtheycanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.他們中許多人都有與獸共舞的才能，他們能贏得幾千美元的獎(jiǎng)金。

haveagiftfor

在…..方面有天分；有天賦她對(duì)學(xué)語言有天賦。

__________________________________

好像他對(duì)音樂有些天賦。

__________________________________shehasagiftforlearninglanguages.Itseemshehasagiftformusic.Reading(II)Toronto

Toronto

mapletrees

CNTowerTorontofromtheCNTower.NiagaraFallsChinatownMontreal蒙特利爾是加拿大第二大城市和世界最大河港之一,全國(guó)工商業(yè)、金融、文化中心。

Olympicstadium

OldMontrealSt.LawrenceRiverLet’spayavisittoTorontoandMontrealListenandread,thenfindoutwhatLiDaiyuandLiuQiansawontheirwayfromTorontotoMontreal.Pleasechoosefromthefollowingnames.Atlanticcoast,maplestrees,TorontoCity,CNTower,themistycloud,NiagaraFalls,thecoveredstadium,theharbour,Chinatown,thePinkPearl,Ottawa,MontrealCity,StLawrenceRiver,ReadthepassagethananswerquestionsonP39.HowdoweknowitisfallinCanada?2.WhatcansometimesbeseenfromtheCNTowerinToronto?3.Wheredoesthewaterfromthelakego?Becausethemapletreesareredandgoldandorange,andthereisfrostontheground.SometimesthemistycloudthatrisesfromNiagaraFallscanbeseenfromtheCNTower.ThewaterfromthelakegoesintotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsonitswaytothesea.4.WhyistheregoodCantonesefoodinToronto?5.WhichdirectionisthetraingoingfromToronto?6.WhydidthegirlsgotoOldMontreal?ThereisgoodCantonesefoodinTorontobecausemostoftheChinesepeopletherecamefromthesouthofChina,especiallyHongKong.Thetrainisgoingeast(northeast)fromToronto.Becauseitisclosetothewater/toseethelovelyshopsandtheartists.7.WhatthreethingsshowusthatMontrealisaFrenchcity?Goodcoffee,goodbreadandgoodmusicshowthatMontrealisaFrenchcity.AlsothesignsandadswereinFrench.TheyknewfallhadarrivedinCanada,fortheysawthered__________and____ontheground.InToronto,theywentupthetall________.Ontopofittheysawthemistycloudthatrosefromthe________________.Astheywalkednorthfromtheharbour,LiDaiyumapletreesfrostCNTowergreatNiagaraFallsphonedoneofhermother’sfriendsfroma_____________.Itwasapitythattheycouldn’tgo______Ottawa.Thetrain___________Montreal_______thenextmorning.TheyfoundMontrealisa_______________countrybecausethereweresignsandadsinFrench.telephoneboothasfarasatdawnFrench-speakingarrivedin1.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.她們要晚些時(shí)候才動(dòng)身去蒙特利爾,因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)游覽了一番。Languagepoints1)Theywerenotleavingfor...屬于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的瞬間動(dòng)詞。如:come,go,arrive,leave,start,return,stay,meet,get等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作;用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí);用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來時(shí)。Thetrainisarrivingsoon.火車就要進(jìn)站了。2)until/till直到…為止

until常與否定句連用,not…until直到…才

Hedidn’tfinishtheworkuntilyesterday.

肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某時(shí)”,動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。否定形式表達(dá)的意思是“直至某時(shí)才做某事”。動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以?？隙ň洌?/p>

Isleptuntilmidnight.我一直睡到半夜時(shí)醒了。

WaittillIcallyou.等著我叫你。否定句：

Shedidn’tarriveuntil6o’clock.

她直到6點(diǎn)才到。

Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.公共汽車停穩(wěn)后再下車。否定句可用另外兩種句式表示。

a.notuntil…在句首,主句用倒裝。

Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.直到19世紀(jì)初,人類才知道熱能是什么。b.用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itisnotuntil…that…ItwasnotuntilItoldhimthatheknewaboutit.Itwas____yesterday___Iwaswrong.A.until;didIrealizeB.notuntil;didIrealizeC.until;thatIrealizedD.notuntil;thatIrealizedD2.WecangetgoodCantonesefoodhere,becausemostoftheChinesepeopleherecomefromSouthChina,especiallyHongKong.

especially表示“尤其,格外,特別”,意思相當(dāng)于“inparticular”或“particularly”。多用在介詞短語或連詞前面。specially表示“為了一個(gè)特別的目的,專門地,特別地”,意思相當(dāng)于“foraspecialreasonorpurpose”。Icamespeciallytoseeyou.我特地來看你。Theweatherhasbeenespeciallycold.最近天氣特別冷。It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.

A.extremely

B.especially

C.specially

D.naturally

Bextremely表示程度“極其、非?！?specially表示“特地、專門”,而naturally表示“自然地”,均與句意不符。especially表示“尤其、特別、格外”,強(qiáng)調(diào)突出性,用在此處,句意通順。3.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa.

asfaras(程度副詞)“遠(yuǎn)達(dá)，遠(yuǎn)至”

Hewalkedasfarastherailwaystationyesterdayevening.昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火車站。一些帶有as...as結(jié)構(gòu)的常見短語：

asbusyasabee像蜜蜂一樣忙碌

aseasyasABC像ABC一樣容易

asdeepasawell像井一樣深

aslightasafeather像羽毛一樣輕

assoftasbutter像黃油一樣軟

asrichasaJew像猶太人一樣富裕4.ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealatdawnthenextmorning.火車在那夜晚些時(shí)候起程,第二天黎明到達(dá)了蒙特利爾。

at,on,in表示時(shí)間的用法區(qū)別

at表示時(shí)間點(diǎn),常用來表示時(shí)刻,如果一段時(shí)間按時(shí)間點(diǎn)對(duì)待也用at。at2:30,atdawn/noon/night/dusk/sunrise/sunset/breakfast/lunchdinner/supper,atthis/thattime,atthebeginningofthiscenturyat也可以表示節(jié)假日,例如：atEaster,atChristmason表示一天或某一天的一部分。例如:onMonday,onSeptember26,onMondaymorning,onFridayevening

in表示少于一天或多于一天的時(shí)間段。

如:inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inaweek,inthreedays,inMay,inspring,in2002,inmychildhood注:morning,afternoon,evening,night這些名詞如果有一個(gè)表示具體某一天的名詞作定語時(shí),介詞不用in或at,而應(yīng)該用on。

如:onThursdayevening,onacoldwintermorning,ontheafternoonofApril8,onthenightofhisreturn5.AstheysatinacafélookingoverthebroadSt.LawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.

wide和broad都是“廣闊”的意思,常可換用,但說wide時(shí),著重于一邊到另一邊的距離,而說broad時(shí)著重于幅面的寬廣,可修飾背、肩、胸,心胸等的寬闊,還有“開朗”之意。Theriveris300feetbroad(wide).這條河有三百多尺寬。Thedooriswideopen.門大開。Wesawthebroadocean.我們看到了廣闊的海洋。Hisback(shoulder,chest)isbroad.他的背部(肩膀、胸部)很寬闊。這兩個(gè)詞的常用搭配如下：

wideeyes睜大的眼睛awidemouth一張大嘴thewideworld廣闊的世界wideinterests廣泛的興趣amanwithbroadbosom胸圍很闊的人thebroadocean無際的海洋broadshoulders寬寬的肩膀thebroadmasses廣大群眾broadchest(back)寬寬的胸膛(背)broadinsize身材寬大,體積寬大ReadingTaskonpage73IqaluitisthecapitalcityofthenewCanadianterritoryofNunavut,onBaffinIsland.Nunavuthasapopulationofabout30,000,spreadoutoveralmost2millionsquarekilometres.Theareahasapopulationdensityofonepersonper100sqkms.

Iqaluithasapopulationof6,200,yetistheonlycityforthousandsofmilesinanydirection.TherearenoroadsinoroutofIqaluit.Itisabout3.5flyinghoursnorthofOttawa,thecapitalofCanada.Inuit,meaning“thepeople”,aretheinhabitantsnorthandwestoftheHudsonBaythatintimespastlivedinskintentsinthesummer,and,uniquely,snowhousesinthewinter.HeretraditionalInuitlifefromthepastisdepictedinitsvariousforms:fromfishingtechniquestointeriordwellingstothefundamentalbondbetweenInuitandsleddog.fishing

sleigh雪橇Morningsnowstorm,about8:00am

NunavutSnowChallengeinIqaluit1.Whydidthereporterarrivethere?

HewaswritingastoryforhisnewspaperaboutIqaluit.Theywantedtoadvertiseitasaholidayplace.2.Whatdidthepeopleusefortransportation?

Mostpeopleusedsnowmobiles,butdogsledswerealsoused.3.Whydiditbecomedarkearly?

Itbecamedarkearlybecauseitwasfarnorthoftheearth.PointsinthepassageWhatBeththoughtInformationinpassageThetemperatureCold,butnottoocoldVerycold,-35℃averageinwinterHowtotravelHolidaysHowpeopleliveBydogsledBysnowmobileToocoldforholidaysTouristslikeicefishingandphotographingbearsInicehousesInwarmhousesWhattheInuitdoDaylighthoursHuntanimalsLightindaytimeHavebusinessesDarkinwinterday,lightinsummernightCompareChinawithCanada.SameasChinaDifferentfromChinalargelandsixtimeareasnoplacesaslotassouthchinaWeatherisdifferentfromareatoarea,longandhardwinterdifferentpeoplespeakdifferentlanguagesCanadahastwoofficia