2021溫州中考英語真題含答案

努力??！加油?。『煤脤W(xué)習(xí)天天向上PAGE2021年浙江省溫州市中考英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1．TonyisakindboyandI'mveryluckytohave___________friendlikehim.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．Theroadsarebecoming___________asmorepeoplegotoworkinthemorning.A．wider B．longer C．cleaner D．busier3．Mike，a7﹣year﹣oldboy，hasagreattalentfor__________.Hecandrawnicepicturesthoughhehasneverlearnedit.A．a(chǎn)rt B．sport C．music D．science4．Susanwentintoherbedroomandatechocolate_________，notlettingherparentsknowthat.A．slowly B．calmly C．secretly D．properly5．Katefeltexcitedtoseeagroupofsheepwalking_________herintoavillageinQinghai.A．over B．past C．a(chǎn)cross D．through6．—Simon，I'mafraidwecan'tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.—Well，we_________finishittoday.It'sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't7．Atthemeeting，themanagerskeptarguingabouttheproblem______theyreachedanagreement.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．until D．since8．Myfather_____________meafunnyjokeandIcan'tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.A．told B．tells C．willtell D．istelling9．—Linda，mayIknow_____________？—Certainly.I'mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A．whyyouwillvisityourgrandparents B．howyouplantospendyourweekend C．whenyouareleavingforthecountryside D．whoyouaregoingtothecountrysidewith10．—Ihaveappliedtobeavolunteerforthe2022AsianGames.—____________!Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.A．Youbet B．Comeon C．Noproblem D．That'scool二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意?然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（15分）"WherecouldMichaelbe？"Iwonderedaloud.Michaelwasmyclassmate.Helikedplayingpranksonothers.Heonceputasignthatsaid"SingtoMe!"on（1）back.Itwasterrible.EverywhereIwent，peopleIdidn'tevenknowstartedsingingtome.WhenIrealizedwhatwashappening，Igotreally（2）.Anothertime，heembarrassedNicoleduringsharingtime.Nicolewasshy.She（3）shared；shealwayssaid，"Pass."ButwhatdidMichaeldowhenitwashisturntoshare？Heasked，"Dideverybody（4）howNicole'snewbluedressmatcheshereyes？"Nicole'sfaceturnedbrightred.PoorNicole!ItwasValentine'sDaythatday.IwassureMichaelwasuptosomethingsomewhere，（5）healwayswas.NowaywasIgoingtolethimpullaprank—ruiningsomeone'sValentine'sDay.I（6）himeverywhere.Lunchbreakwasalmostover.Imustfindhimandstophim.WhenIgottotheclassroom，therewasMichaelPeterson，atMichaelRogers'sdesk，digginginhis（7）ofvalentines!"Hurryandhelpme，"saidMichaelassoonashe（8）me.AtfirstIthoughthewasstealingvalentinesfromMichaelRogers'sbox.However，themoreIwatched，themorepuzzledIbecame.Hewasputtingvalentines（9）.Seeingmyexpressions，hetoldmethathefoundMichaelRogers'sboxwas（10）whenhewaspassingouthisvalentines.MichaelRogerswasnewandMrs.Karchermusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist，so（11）madehimacard.IsuddenlyrealizedIhadalso（12）toprepareavalentineforMichaelRogers."Buteveryonemadeoneforme，"Michaelcontinued，"SoI'mgivinghimmy（13）.Sincewe'vegotthesamename—Michael."Istoodthere，notquitebelieving（14）Iwashearing."IsMichaelPetersontheonewhoalwayspulledpranksonus？"Iaskedmyself.Maybehewaskindof（15）inahiddensortofway.（1）A.myB.hisC.herD.its（2）A.tiredB.boredC.angryD.nervous（3）A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes（4）A.mindB.recordC.noticeD.decide（5）A.orB.butC.unlessD.because（6）A.stayedwithB.talkedaboutC.shoutedatD.lookedfor（7）A.boxB.pocketC.walletD.schoolbag（8）A.sawB.metC.foundD.caught（9）A.upB.inC.awayD.back（10）A.oldB.prettyC.emptyD.special（11）A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody（12）A.refusedB.forgottenC.expectedD.remembered（13）A.listB.deskC.signsD.cards（14）A.howB.whyC.whatD.where（15）A.politeB.sweetC.honestD.patient三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題。第26-28小題，每小題6分；第29-39小題，每小題6分；第40小題5分。共30分）閱讀下面短文，第26-39小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，第40小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。12．（6分）Everyyear，tensofthousandsofkidsaged3to13becomeJuniorRangersindifferentnationalparksacrossAmerica.AtYosemitealone，morethan20，000kidstakepartintheYosemiteJuniorRangerProgram.IfyouwanttobeaJuniorRanger，youneedtolearnaboutthenaturalandculturalhistory.andmakeapromisetobeanationalparkprotector.HereIsHowYOUCanBecomeaJuniorRanger!EarnyourselfanofficialJuniorRangerBadge!YoucouldbecomeaYosemite'sJuniorRangertodaybycompletingthefollowingsteps：?BuyyourJuniorRangerHandbookinthenearestVisitorCenter.?Completethepagesinthehandbook.?Pickuprubbish.?AttendaGuidedProgram.?ReturnyourcompletedhandbookandabagofrubbishtotheVisitorCenter.?MakeyourofficialJuniorRangerPromiseataceremony.?GetyourofficialJuniorRangerBadge.AfteryoubecomeaJuniorRanger，youareencouragedtoshareyourrangerstorieswithyourfriends，teachersandfamilies.（1）WhocanbecomeJuniorRangers？A.Children. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Officers.（2）WhatshouldJuniorRangerspromisetodo？A.Readthehandbook. B.LearnAmericanhistory.C.Sharerangerstories. D.Protectthenationalparks.（3）BeforegettingYosemite'sJuniorRangerBadges，theyshouldcomplete.A.foursteps B.fivesteps C.sixsteps D.sevensteps13．（8分）Lima，thecapitalofPeru，islocatedinthecentralcoastalpartofthecountry，overlookingthePacificOcean.Withapopulationofmorethan9million，LimaisoneofthelargestcitiesandtheonlycapitalinSouthAmericathatfacestheocean.Limahasalonghistory.ThelostIncacivilization，isthoughttobeamystery.Therearemanymuseums，whereyoucanlearn：howtheancientAmericanIndiansfoundedtheIncaEmpireandbuiltMachuPicchu，afamousancientcityintheAndesMountains；whathappenedin1532andwhyover90%ofPeruviansspeakSpanish.Visitingthehistoriccenter，aWorldHeritageSiteyoumayfindyouarecommunicatingwithboththepastandthepresent.Limaisalsoaplacewhereyoucanfindthelifestylesandfashions，createdbyitspeopleandculture.YouwillseePeruvianclothes，dances，andtastetheirdeliciousfoodsanddrinks.Youcanseebuildingsindifferentstyles，enjoythefantasticsunsetovertheancientruins，climbthemountains，flyovertheocean，orsitintherestaurantsandbarstoexperiencePeruvians'relaxinglife.Youmayhaveheard"ItneverrainsinLima."Infact，thespecialgeographicfeaturemakesitnotasdryasitissaidtobeanditiswarmallyearround.Thoughitseldomrainsinsummer，itsometimesdrizzlesonearlywintermornings.Thedrizzleandthewetair"water"theground，whichmakesthecropsandtheplantsgrow.Moreover，moderntechnologyhelpstobringwaterfromthesnowandiceonthetopoftheAndes（over6，000mhigh）forthecitytouse.Peoplethereneverwastewater.Limaissuchanamazingcitythatitisworthavisit.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whereisLimaonthemap？A. B. C. D.（2）MostpeopleinLimaspeak.A.Indian B.Spanish C.English D.Incalanguage（3）Theunderlinedword"drizzle"probablymeans.A.warmair B.seawater C.snowandice D.verylightrain（4）Limaisacity.A.whichisrichinwaterresourcesB.wherepeoplecanlearnIncacultureC.whichisthelargestinSouthAmericaD.wherethehousesareinthesamestyle14．（8分）Mostvirusescanbefoundandkilledbyourimmunesystemassoonastheyenterourbodies.However，someviruses，forexample，thecoronavirus，aresneaky.Theyaredifficulttorecognizeandfind.Thesevirusescancausedeadlydiseases，likeCOVID﹣19.Human﹣to﹣humantransmissioncaneasilyoccur，andpandemicwillthereforebreakout.Vaccinationisbynowasimple，safeandeffectivewaytoprotectusfromthediseases.▲Vaccinesaresomethingthat"looks"exactlythesameastheviruses，mainlymadefromthevirusesthatareweakenedorkilled.Theywillnotmakeusreallyill.Theyonlystimulateandactivateourimmunesystemtowork，tellingitsomethingharmfuliscomingin.Theimmunesystemwillknowwhatthe"viruses"looklike，andsendBcells（lymphocytes）orantibodiestofindandkillthem.Meanwhile，Bcellswillrememberthemforthenextkill.AvaccinemayalsogiveuspassiveimmunitybyprovidingBcellstakenfromananimalorahumantoplaythesamerole.Scientistshavedevelopedmorethan180vaccinestofightagainstCOVID49.Thetechnicalapproachesofthesevaccinescanbealittledifferent，buttheiraimsarethesame.Taketheinactivatedvaccineasanexample.Inaninactivatedvaccine，thecoronavirusesarealreadykilledormadeintotheonesunabletoproducemorenewviruses.Whentheimmunesystem"sees"them，itwilltrytokillthem.Thequestionis：withoutenoughtheseviruses?howcanBcellsrememberthem？That'swhyweneedtotakethevaccinemorethanonetime.Thoughthisvaccineissafe，itmightnotbeaseffectiveasitisexpectedtobe.Thelive﹣attenuatedvaccineisdifferent.Inthisvaccine，thevirusesareweakened，buttheyarealive.Theycanproduceenoughnewvirusestotraintheimmunesystemtokillandrememberthem，sopeopleonlyneedtotakethevaccineonce.Thelive﹣attenuatedvaccineisconsideredthemosteffective，butthereisaworry：whatmighthappenoncetheseviruseswakeup？Therefore，althoughvaccinationisbynowoneofthebestwaystoprotectusfromCOVID﹣19，itcanbebetter.（1）Thecoronaviruscan.A.notbekilled B.notbefound C.causedeaths D.stoppandemic（2）WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopicsentenceofParagraph2？A.VaccinationcanprovideuswithBcells.B.Vaccinesaremadefromdifferentviruses.C.Vaccinationcanprepareusagainstviruses.D.Vaccineswon'tmakeusillasthevirusesdo.（3）Comparedtotheinactivatedvaccine，thelive﹣attenuatedvaccine.A.needstakingmorethanonceB.isequallysafeC.containsvirusesthatarekilledD.ismoreeffective（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.VaccinationisgoodenoughtotreatCOVID﹣19.B.Theimmunesystemcanbemoreeffectivewithvaccines.C.Thevirusesininactivatedvaccinescanmakenewviruses.D.180vaccineshavebeendevelopedtofightagainstdiseases.15．（8分）Newspapersaredying.Electronicdeviceslikemobilephones，pads，TVsandcarradioscanallbethekillers.Mostpeoplebelieveinthelongrun，thereisnoreason?nopracticalreasonfornewspaperstosurvive.Nomatterwhatwedomayonlybuytime.Cananythingsavenewspapers？Idecidedtohaveatry.Manyyearsago，Bonnier，aSwedishpublisher，setanewspaperintheformerSovietcountries.Afterafewyears，theyhadmorenewspapersincentralandeasternEurope.However，thesenewspaperswererunbyagroupofinexperiencedpeople，andtheydidn'thaveenoughmoney.Inmanyplacestherewerenotevenartdirectors.IgotapositioninBonnier'snewspaperasanartdirector.Itwasverydifficultatfirst.Iwasreallydisappointed，untiloneday，inLondonn，whenIsawperformancebyCirqueduSoleil."Theseguystooksomerun﹣downentertainment，andputittothehighestpossiblelevelofperformanceart.MInspirationlightedmeup，"Whycan'twedothesamewiththenewspapers.Westartedtoredesignthenewspapers，onebyone.Weusedourimagination.Wetreatedthewholenewspaperasonepiece，onecomposition—likemusic.Musichasarhythm，hasupsanddowns.Designisresponsibleforthisexperience.Flippingthroughpageswasreaders'experienceandIwasresponsibleforthisexperience.Thefrontpagebecamemypersonalchanneltotalktothereaders.Myapproachwassimpleanddirect.Iwantedtoshowmyunderstandingofart，andofreality.Iwantedtomakeposters，notnewspapers.Notevenmagazines：posters.Wehaddetermination，andwekeptontrying.Weexperimentedwithtype，withillustrationandwithphotos.Wekeptasking：Whydowedoit？What'sourgoal？Designwasnotonlyaboutthefrontpage.Itwasapartoftheprocess.Tobegoodwasnotenough.Theprocesswemadewasaboutimprovingtheproductcompletely.Weadjustedthecontentaccordingly.Weimprovedeverythingtowhatourreadersthoughtitshouldbeandhowtheylikedreadingit.Wekeptimprovingandwehadfun.SooninPoland，ourpageswerenamed"CoversoftheYear"threetimesinarow.Oneyearlaterthisnewspaper，inthesamecountry，theynameditthe"World'sBest﹣DesignedNewspaper".Twoyearslater，thesameawardcametoEstonia.Thecirculationofthenewspaperskeptgoingup.Theybecamemoreandmorepopular.Someonemaythinkwearebuyingtime，butournewspapersarealive，andgrowing.（1）Accordingtothepassage，mostpeoplethinknewspapers.A.willbereplacedB.shouldbeimprovedC.needtobesavedD.maydieimmediately（2）WhydidthewritergotoworkinBonnier'snewspaper？A.Artdirectorwasawell﹣paidposition.B.Itwoulddieandhewasgoingtosaveit.C.Hehopedtogetmoreworkingexperience.D.ItwasabigpublishingcompanyinEurope.（3）Whichofthefollowingisprobablythewriter'sopinion？A.Newspaperscanbealiveiftheyaredesignedasposters.B.TheothernewspaperscandevelopasquicklyasBonnier.C.Wemayonlybuytimenomatterhowwesavenewspapers.D.Newspaperswon'tsurviveunlesswekeepimprovingthem.（4）Whatmakesthewriter'snewspaperssurviveandgrow？（請(qǐng)用約40詞回答）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題5分，共15分）16．（5分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。shesendexceptDecembersuccessful（1）Iwon'tforgetthesuddensnowinWenzhoulast.（2）EverydancerwasinwhiteJane，theleaddancer，whoworered.（3）BettydoubtedifthewatchwaswhenshesawtheLostandFoundnotice.（4）JohnthinksTheAdventureofTomSawyerisnovelamongMarkTwain'sworks.（5）Mr.Smithcalledhiswife，"Honey，apackagetoyouinanhour.Happybirthday!"五.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形安堯成以下短文。17．（10分）Untilrecently，Ajayihadnevergonetoschool.Nowfifty，sheattendsaschoolinIlorin，Nigeria，wearingthesamepinkdressastwo（1）（百）othergirlsattheschool.Shestudieswiththestudentsnearlyfortyyearsyoungerthansheis.Ajayirunsher（2）（自己的）businessmakingandsellingbags，butshebelievesitis（3）（仍然）necessaryforhertolearntoreadandwrite.Inclass，sheanswersquestions（4）（積極）.Sheplays，talksand（5）（討論）togetherwithherclassmates.Sheisgoodat（6）（烹飪）.Childrenalllikethefoodshemakes.Theyenjoy（7）（她們自己）atschool.Ajayi's（8）（女兒）usedtofeelembarrassedabouttheirmother'sattendingschoolwithchildren.Butnow.theychoose（9）（支持）herefforts.Sheplanstocontinueher（10）（教育）forfourmoreyears，sayingitwillhelpherbusiness.六、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共20分）18．（20分）在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中."家"是一個(gè)永恒的話題。家人相聚一堂，才是完整的家，溫暖而有力量。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下圖，以"Home"為題，寫一篇約110詞的英語短文.讓外國朋友了解中國文化中的"家"。一、單項(xiàng)填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1．TonyisakindboyandI'mveryluckytohave___________friendlikehim.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【分析】托尼是個(gè)善良的男孩，我很幸運(yùn)有他這樣的一個(gè)朋友。【解答】a一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the表示特指；/零冠詞。這里泛指他這樣的一個(gè)朋友。friend是以輔音音素/f/開頭，用a修飾。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】不定冠詞包括a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞。要根據(jù)語境完成試題。2．Theroadsarebecoming___________asmorepeoplegotoworkinthemorning.A．wider B．longer C．cleaner D．busier【分析】隨著越來越多的人早上上班，道路變得越來越繁忙?！窘獯稹繌膍orepeoplegotoworkinthemorning判斷馬路變得更擁擠。使用busier；wider更寬；longer更長；cleaner更干凈。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。3．Mike，a7﹣year﹣oldboy，hasagreattalentfor__________.Hecandrawnicepicturesthoughhehasneverlearnedit.A．a(chǎn)rt B．sport C．music D．science【分析】邁克是一個(gè)7歲的男孩，他在美術(shù)方面有很大的天賦。雖然他從來沒有學(xué)過畫畫，但是他能夠畫出漂亮的畫。【解答】art藝術(shù)，美術(shù)；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；music音樂；science科學(xué)。根據(jù)下文"Hecandrawnicepicturesthoughhehasneverlearnedit."雖然他從來沒有學(xué)過畫畫，但是他能夠畫出漂亮的畫?？芍?，邁克在繪畫方面有天賦，因此是"art"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析名詞的含義，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。4．Susanwentintoherbedroomandatechocolate_________，notlettingherparentsknowthat.A．slowly B．calmly C．secretly D．properly【分析】蘇珊進(jìn)臥室偷偷吃巧克力，不讓父母知道?！窘獯稹緼.慢慢地；B.鎮(zhèn)定地；C.秘密地；D.可能地。根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)詞義，"不讓父母知道"，可知蘇珊是偷偷吃的巧克力，C項(xiàng)"秘密地"符合題意。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握各選項(xiàng)詞義和用法，結(jié)合語境，選出最佳答案。5．Katefeltexcitedtoseeagroupofsheepwalking_________herintoavillageinQinghai.A．over B．past C．a(chǎn)cross D．through【分析】看到一群羊從她身邊經(jīng)過，走進(jìn)青海的一個(gè)村莊，凱特感到很興奮。【解答】over越過，past經(jīng)過，across指在物體表面上橫穿，through通過，指從物體內(nèi)部通過，此處指"從她身邊經(jīng)過"，walkpastsb，從某人身邊經(jīng)過。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查介詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案。6．—Simon，I'mafraidwecan'tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.一Well，we_________finishittoday.It'sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't【分析】—西蒙，恐怕我們今天下午不能完成宇宙飛船模型?！冒?，我們不必今天完成。明天交給王先生就可以了?！窘獯稹緼不能，B禁止，C不必，D不應(yīng)該，根據(jù)漢語意思：我們不必今天完成。明天交給王先生就可以了。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意思的掌握。7．Atthemeeting，themanagerskeptarguingabouttheproblem______theyreachedanagreement.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．until D．since【分析】會(huì)上經(jīng)理們一直爭論這個(gè)問題直到他們達(dá)成一致?！窘獯稹緼表示在……之后，B表示當(dāng)……時(shí)候，C表示直到，D表示既然、自從。根據(jù)題干可知會(huì)上經(jīng)理們一直爭論這個(gè)問題直到他們達(dá)成一致，則此處應(yīng)用until，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉常見連詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。8．Myfather_____________meafunnyjokeandIcan'tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.A．told B．tells C．willtell D．istelling【分析】我爸爸給我講了一個(gè)有趣的笑話，我每次想到它就忍不住笑話?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)Ican'tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit，可知是指我爸爸過去給我講的笑話。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用動(dòng)詞過去式。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過去式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。9．—Linda，mayIknow_____________？一Certainly.I'mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A．whyyouwillvisityourgrandparents B．howyouplantospendyourweekend C．whenyouareleavingforthecountryside D．whoyouaregoingtothecountrysidewith【分析】—琳達(dá)，我能知道你打算怎么度過你的周末嗎？一當(dāng)然。我要去鄉(xiāng)下看望我的祖父母?！窘獯稹緼為什么你去看望你的祖父母.B我要去鄉(xiāng)下看望我的祖父母。C你什么時(shí)候去鄉(xiāng)下。D你和誰一起去鄉(xiāng)下。根據(jù)題干"mayIknow________？"和選項(xiàng)可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都為陳述句語序。結(jié)合答語"我要去鄉(xiāng)下看望我的祖父母"可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句，做題時(shí)一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序，；結(jié)合語境可確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)；最后根據(jù)答句來確定最終答案。10．—Ihaveappliedtobeavolunteerforthe2022AsianGames.—____________!Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.A．Youbet B．Comeon C．Noproblem D．That'scool【分析】—我已經(jīng)申請(qǐng)成為2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者?！昧?。這將是一次有意義的經(jīng)歷?！窘獯稹縔oubet當(dāng)然；Comeon加油；Noproblem沒問題；That'scool太好了。根據(jù)"我已經(jīng)申請(qǐng)成為2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者"可知選擇"太好了"符合語境。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意?然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（15分）"WherecouldMichaelbe？"Iwonderedaloud.Michaelwasmyclassmate.Helikedplayingpranksonothers.Heonceputasignthatsaid"SingtoMe!"on（1）Aback.Itwasterrible.EverywhereIwent，peopleIdidn'tevenknowstartedsingingtome.WhenIrealizedwhatwashappening，Igotreally（2）C.Anothertime，heembarrassedNicoleduringsharingtime.Nicolewasshy.She（3）shared；shealwayssaid，"Pass."ButwhatdidMichaeldowhenitwashisturntoshare？Heasked，"Dideverybody（4）ChowNicole'snewbluedressmatcheshereyes？"Nicole'sfaceturnedbrightred.PoorNicole!ItwasValentine'sDaythatday.IwassureMichaelwasuptosomethingsomewhere，（5）Dhealwayswas.NowaywasIgoingtolethimpullaprank—ruiningsomeone'sValentine'sDay.I（6）Dhimeverywhere.Lunchbreakwasalmostover.Imustfindhimandstophim.WhenIgottotheclassroom，therewasMichaelPeterson，atMichaelRogers'sdesk，digginginhis（7）Aofvalentines!"Hurryandhelpme，"saidMichaelassoonashe（8）Ame.AtfirstIthoughthewasstealingvalentinesfromMichaelRogers'sbox.However，themoreIwatched，themorepuzzledIbecame.Hewasputtingvalentines（9）.Seeingmyexpressions，hetoldmethathefoundMichaelRogers'sboxwas（10）Cwhenhewaspassingouthisvalentines.MichaelRogerswasnewandMrs.Karchermusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist，so（11）Amadehimacard.IsuddenlyrealizedIhadalso（12）toprepareavalentineforMichaelRogers."Buteveryonemadeoneforme，"Michaelcontinued，"SoI'mgivinghimmy（13）D.Sincewe'vegotthesamename—Michael."Istoodthere，notquitebelieving（14）CIwashearing."IsMichaelPetersontheonewhoalwayspulledpranksonus？"Iaskedmyself.Maybehewaskindof（15）inahiddensortofway.（1）A.myB.hisC.herD.its（2）A.tiredB.boredC.angryD.nervous（3）A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes（4）A.mindB.recordC.noticeD.decide（5）A.orB.butC.unlessD.because（6）A.stayedwithB.talkedaboutC.shoutedatD.lookedfor（7）A.boxB.pocketC.walletD.schoolbag（8）A.sawB.metC.foundD.caught（9）A.upB.inC.awayD.back（10）A.oldB.prettyC.emptyD.special（11）A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody（12）A.refusedB.forgottenC.expectedD.remembered（13）A.listB.deskC.signsD.cards（14）A.howB.whyC.whatD.where（15）A.politeB.sweetC.honestD.patient【分析】本文主要講述了我的喜歡惡作劇的同學(xué)邁克爾的故事。他在情人節(jié)那天幫助同學(xué)分發(fā)禮物，還有新來的同學(xué)的禮物他都細(xì)心地記著。我對(duì)他的態(tài)度也發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變?！窘獯稹浚?）A.代詞辨析。A.my我的；B.his他的；C.her她的；D.its它的。句意：他曾經(jīng)在我的后背放過一塊牌子，上面寫著"唱給我聽"。故選A。（2）C.形容詞辨析。A.tired疲倦；B.bored無聊；C.angry憤怒；D.nervous緊張。句意：我真的很生氣。本文故選C。（3）B.副詞辨析。A.often經(jīng)常；B.never從不；C.always總是；D.sometimes有時(shí)。句意：妮可很害羞。她從不分享。故選B。（4）C.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.mind注意；B.record記錄；C.notice注意到；D.decide決定。句意：大家有沒有注意到Nicole的新藍(lán)裙子和她的眼睛相配嗎。故選C。（5）D.副詞辨析。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.unless除非；D.because因?yàn)?。句意：我確信邁克爾一定在做什么事，因?yàn)樗恢倍际沁@樣。故選D。（6）D.詞組詞辨析。A.stayedwith和...呆在一起；B.talkedabout討論；C.shoutedat對(duì)...喊叫；D.lookedfor尋找。句意：我到處找他。故選D。（7）A.名詞辨析。A.box盒子；B.pocket口袋；C.wallet錢包；D.schoolbags書包。句意：正在翻他的情人節(jié)盒子里的禮物。下文提到：他把情人節(jié)禮物放進(jìn)了盒子里。故選A。（8）A.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.saw看見；B.met遇見；C.found找到；D.caught被抓到。句意："快來幫幫我，"邁克爾一看見我就說。故選A。（9）B.介詞辨析。A.up向上；B.in在...里；C.away離開；D.back后面。句意：他把情人節(jié)禮物放進(jìn)了盒子里。故選B。（10）C.形容詞詞辨析。A.old老的；B.pretty漂亮的；C.empty空的；D.special特別的。句意：他在分發(fā)情人節(jié)禮物時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)邁克爾·羅杰斯的盒子是空。故選C。（11）A.代詞辨析。A.nobody沒人，用于否定句；B.anybody任何人；C.somebody一些人；D.everybody每個(gè)人。句意：邁克爾·羅杰斯是新來的，所以沒有人給他準(zhǔn)備卡片。故選A。（12）B.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.refused拒絕；B.forgotten遺忘；C.expected期望；D.remembered記住。句意：我突然意識(shí)到我也忘記為邁克爾·羅杰斯準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)情人節(jié)禮物。故選B。（13）D.名詞辨析。A.list列表；B.desk辦公桌；C.signs標(biāo)志；D.cards卡片。句意：所以我給了他我的卡片。故選D。（14）C.副詞辨析。A.how怎樣；B.why為什么；C.what什么；D.where哪。句意：不太相信我聽到了什么。故選C。（15）B.形容詞辨析。A.polite禮貌B.sweet甜蜜C.honest誠實(shí)D.patient耐心。句意：也許他有點(diǎn)像那種甜蜜的隱藏的小淘氣。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞語的運(yùn)用能力及對(duì)語境的理解能力，這類題同一小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)一般是同一詞性。做題時(shí)要先通讀短文，了解各題所在的語境，然后在理解各選項(xiàng)意思的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合具體的上下文來選擇最佳答案填空。三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題。第26-28小題，每小題6分；第29-39小題，每小題6分；第40小題5分。共30分）閱讀下面短文，第26-39小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，第40小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。12．（6分）Everyyear，tensofthousandsofkidsaged3to13becomeJuniorRangersindifferentnationalparksacrossAmerica.AtYosemitealone，morethan20，000kidstakepartintheYosemiteJuniorRangerProgram.IfyouwanttobeaJuniorRanger，youneedtolearnaboutthenaturalandculturalhistory.andmakeapromisetobeanationalparkprotector.HereIsHowYOUCanBecomeaJuniorRanger!EarnyourselfanofficialJuniorRangerBadge!YoucouldbecomeaYosemite'sJuniorRangertodaybycompletingthefollowingsteps：?BuyyourJuniorRangerHandbookinthenearestVisitorCenter.?Completethepagesinthehandbook.?Pickuprubbish.?AttendaGuidedProgram.?ReturnyourcompletedhandbookandabagofrubbishtotheVisitorCenter.?MakeyourofficialJuniorRangerPromiseataceremony.?GetyourofficialJuniorRangerBadge.AfteryoubecomeaJuniorRanger，youareencouragedtoshareyourrangerstorieswithyourfriends，teachersandfamilies.（1）WhocanbecomeJuniorRangers？AA.Children. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Officers.（2）WhatshouldJuniorRangerspromisetodo？DA.Readthehandbook.B.LearnAmericanhistory.C.Sharerangerstories.D.Protectthenationalparks.（3）BeforegettingYosemite'sJuniorRangerBadges，theyshouldcompleteC.A.fourstepsB.fivestepsC.sixstepsD.sevensteps【分析】文章講了每年，美國各地都有數(shù)萬名3歲到13歲的孩子在不同的國家公園里成為初級(jí)護(hù)林員。如果你想成為一名初級(jí)護(hù)林員，你需要了解自然和文化歷史，并承諾成為一個(gè)國家公園保護(hù)者。以及你如何成為一名初級(jí)護(hù)林員！如何為自己贏得一個(gè)官方的初級(jí)游騎兵徽章！【解答】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Everyyear，tensofthousandsofkidsaged3to13becomeJuniorRangersindifferentnationalparksacrossAmerica.可知，每年，美國各地都有數(shù)萬名3歲到13歲的孩子在不同的國家公園里成為初級(jí)護(hù)林員。所以兒童能成為護(hù)林員。故選A.（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IfyouwanttobeaJuniorRanger，youneedtolearnaboutthenaturalandculturalhistory.andmakeapromisetobeanationalparkprotector.可知，如果你想成為一名初級(jí)護(hù)林員，你需要了解自然和文化歷史，并承諾成為一個(gè)國家公園保護(hù)者。所以初級(jí)護(hù)林員應(yīng)該承諾保護(hù)國家公園。故選D.（3）C.總結(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)YoucouldbecomeaYosemite'sJuniorRangertodaybycompletingthefollowingsteps：?BuyyourJuniorRangerHandbookinthenearestVisitorCenter.?Completethepagesinthehandbook.?Pickuprubbish.?AttendaGuidedProgram.?ReturnyourcompletedhandbookandabagofrubbishtotheVisitorCenter.?MakeyourofficialJuniorRangerPromiseataceremony.?GetyourofficialJuniorRangerBadge.可知，通過完成以下步驟，您可以成為約塞米蒂的初級(jí)護(hù)林員：?在最近的游客中心購買初級(jí)護(hù)林員手冊(cè)。?完成手冊(cè)中的頁面。?撿垃圾。?參加指導(dǎo)課程。?將已完成的手冊(cè)和一袋垃圾送回游客中心。?在儀式上做出正式的初級(jí)護(hù)林員承諾。?獲得你的官方初級(jí)護(hù)林員徽章。所以在獲得約塞米蒂的初級(jí)護(hù)林員徽章之前，他們應(yīng)該完成六步。故選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。13．（8分）Lima，thecapitalofPeru，islocatedinthecentralcoastalpartofthecountry，overlookingthePacificOcean.Withapopulationofmorethan9million，LimaisoneofthelargestcitiesandtheonlycapitalinSouthAmericathatfacestheocean.Limahasalonghistory.ThelostIncacivilization，isthoughttobeamystery.Therearemanymuseums，whereyoucanlearn：howtheancientAmericanIndiansfoundedtheIncaEmpireandbuiltMachuPicchu，afamousancientcityintheAndesMountains；whathappenedin1532andwhyover90%ofPeruviansspeakSpanish.Visitingthehistoriccenter，aWorldHeritageSiteyoumayfindyouarecommunicatingwithboththepastandthepresent.Limaisalsoaplacewhereyoucanfindthelifestylesandfashions，createdbyitspeopleandculture.YouwillseePeruvianclothes，dances，andtastetheirdeliciousfoodsanddrinks.Youcanseebuildingsindifferentstyles，enjoythefantasticsunsetovertheancientruins，climbthemountains，flyovertheocean，orsitintherestaurantsandbarstoexperiencePeruvians'relaxinglife.Youmayhaveheard"ItneverrainsinLima."Infact，thespecialgeographicfeaturemakesitnotasdryasitissaidtobeanditiswarmallyearround.Thoughitseldomrainsinsummer，itsometimesdrizzlesonearlywintermornings.Thedrizzleandthewetair"water"theground，whichmakesthecropsandtheplantsgrow.Moreover，moderntechnologyhelpstobringwaterfromthesnowandiceonthetopoftheAndes（over6，000mhigh）forthecitytouse.Peoplethereneverwastewater.Limaissuchanamazingcitythatitisworthavisit.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whereisLimaonthemap？DA. B. C. D.（2）MostpeopleinLimaspeak.A.Indian B.Spanish C.English D.Incalanguage（3）Theunderlinedword"drizzle"probablymeansD.A.warmair B.seawater C.snowandice D.verylightrain（4）Limaisacity.A.whichisrichinwaterresourcesB.wherepeoplecanlearnIncacultureC.whichisthelargestinSouthAmericaD.wherethehousesareinthesamestyle【分析】短文講了秘魯首都利馬，詳細(xì)地介紹了它的位置、歷史、文化和氣候等。【解答】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)"Lima，thecapitalofPeru，islocatedinthecentralcoastalpartofthecountry，overlookingthePacificOcean.Withapop