安徽省蚌埠市第十九中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

安徽省蚌埠市第十九中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesedaysthereseemstobenosuchthing_________peoplehavenoenoughfoodtoeatandsomeevenstarvetodeathinourcountry.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B2.Ateamofnurses

thedoctor

performingtheoperation.

A.help;to

B.help;with

C.assist;in

D.assist;with參考答案：C略3._____moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswitha

highereducation.A.Compete

B.Beingcompeted

C.Tocompete

D.Competing參考答案：C4.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan___problemsinindustry.A.beappliedtosolving

B.beappliedtosolveC.applyto

D.applyfor參考答案：A5.Manymajoreconomicproblems____tobesolved,thereisnopoint____thegrowthrateofthisyearnow.A．remaining;predictingB．remaining;topredictC．remained; predictingD．remained;topredict參考答案：A6._______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.Completing

B.Havingcompleted

C.Tohavecompleted

D.Tocomplete參考答案：D7.-----Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?-----Noproblem.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：B8.25．—HowdoyouChinesecelebrateMid-autumnDay?—Well，itdepends.Forme，Iusuallysitintheyard，________thefullmoonwithmyfamily.A．a(chǎn)dmired

B．a(chǎn)dmiring

C．toadmire

D．beingadmiring參考答案：B略9.“Youaretooselfish.It’shightimeyouthatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld.”Petersaidtohisbossangrily.

A.realized

B.realize

C.willrealize

D.haverealized]參考答案：A10.worthy

A.thread

B.further

C.worth

D.through參考答案：B11.He

______thelocalaccentwhileworkinginTibet.

A.pickedup

B.madeup

C.tookup

D.putup

參考答案：A12.Thefirespreadveryfast,butpeoplestill______toescapethisburninghotel.

A.tried

B.succeeded

C.intended

D.managed參考答案：D13.---Canthose__________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?

---Noproblem.

A.seating

B.sit

C.seated

D.sat參考答案：C14.--I’dliketobookaroomfortonight.--Sorry,sir,butwedon’thaveanyrooms____atthemoment.A.available

B.usable

C.suitable

D.comfortable參考答案：A15.Itisn’tclear_______thegovernmentwilldotoendtheconflictstakingplaceinthenorthcities.A.how

B.which

C.that

Dwhat參考答案：D16.Themajorworldpowersareafraidof

intheweaponrace．A．fallingbehind

B．fallingdownC.beingleftalone

D．being

left

behind參考答案：A17.Doyou_________orserveinanorganizationorareyouamemberofsomegroup?A.simplify

B.require

C.sign

D.volunteer參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Wherethejobsare？Thinkingaboutacareerinpublicsafetyorlawenforcement？Statisticsshowthatthesecareersaregrowing，havegreatbenefits，andcanbeveryrewarding．___16___Buttherearehundredsofpublicsafetyjobstothinkabout-everythingfrompoliceofficerwhoprotectpeopletodriver'slicenseexaminerswhotestdrivingskills．Forexample，AngelaBloomisananimalcontrolworkerforthecity．Sheandherco-workerspickupanimalsthatarelost，sick，ordangerous．___17___Forthisjob，beingingoodphysicalconditionisimportantandahighschooldiplomaisrequired．Itmaybenecessaryforcandidatestohavereceivedon-the-jobtrainingandholdcertification．___18___Helooksforhealthproblemsinplaceswherepeopleprepareandservefood．Therearemanykindsofjobsforinspectors．Forexample，publicsafetyinspectorslookforsafetyviolationsordangerousworkplacesandfireinspectorslookforproblemsinbuildingsthatcouldcausefires．___19___Acollegedegreeisoftennecessary．Actually，applicantswithabachelor'sormaster'sdegree，relatedexperienceortraininginaforeignlanguagemayhavethebestjobprospects．___20___Forthoseinterestedinworkinginthisdynamicandrewardingfield，awidevarietyofoptionsareavailable．Soremember，ifyoulikeworkingwiththepublic，andarelookingforagoodjob，acareerinpublicsafetymightbeperfectforyou．A．MartinLeeisahealthinspector．B．Youcancomeandapplyforthedegree．C．Theyalsoinvestigatereportsofanimalabuse（虐待）．D．Theseareonlyafewofthejoboptionsavailable．E．Problemssolvingskillsareimportantforthesejobs．F．Theirjobistofindapersontoadoptthehomelessanimals．G．Policeofficerandfirefighteraretwoofthemostpopularsafetyjobsinthisfield．參考答案：16.G

17.C

18.A

19.E

20.D本文為介紹說明文。文章向讀者介紹了公共安全或執(zhí)法工作?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空后句子Buttherearehundredsofpublicsafetyjobstothinkabout—everythingfrompoliceofficerwhoprotectpeopletodriver'slicenseexaminerswhotestdrivingskill.可知，此處應(yīng)指其中最受關(guān)注的職業(yè)。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前的描述可知，此處在介紹保護動物的職業(yè)，選項“他們也調(diào)查關(guān)于虐待動物的報告”符合語境。F項描述內(nèi)容與空前句意重復(fù)。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空后句子Helooksforhealthproblemsinplaceswherepeopleprepareandservefood.Therearemanykindsofjobsforinspectors.可知，此處應(yīng)在介紹衛(wèi)生檢查員這個職業(yè)。故選A。【19題詳解】根據(jù)空前句子Forexample,publicsafetyinspectorslookforsafetyviolationsordangerousworkplacesandfireinspectorslookforproblemsinbuildingsthatcouldcausefires.可知，選項“對于這些工作，問題解決技巧也是很重要的”與之順承，符合語境。故選E。【20題詳解】根據(jù)空后句子Forthoseinterestedinworkinginthisdynamicandrewardingfield,awidevarietyofoptionsareavailable.可知，“這些只是可選擇的工作中的幾個（例子）”與之順承，符合語境。故選D。【名師點睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。七個選項中選五個，比四個選項中選一個，感覺干擾性更大，很大同學(xué)在做這個題目時，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時要注意方式方法。首先，要使用鉛筆在試題上標(biāo)識，確定出來的選項就用鉛筆劃掉，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)選擇有誤，可以方便修改，減少干擾；第二，一定要注意文章開頭的段落，文章第一段一般是主題段，會點明一篇文章要講述的內(nèi)容，做到心中有數(shù)；第三，注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因為這些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所以一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。例如本題中第1小題，根據(jù)空后句子的句意“但是有成百上千的公共安全工作可以考慮——從保護人們安全的警官到測試駕駛技術(shù)的駕駛證考官”可知，這里是指除了設(shè)空處提到的工作，還有很多其它的工作可以考慮，那么對比選項后我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，選項中的“警官和火警是這個領(lǐng)域里最受歡迎的職業(yè)”承接上一句內(nèi)容，是對上一句內(nèi)容的進一步說明，于是我們選擇G。所以，我們在閱讀設(shè)空前后語境的情況下，再對比選項，才能確定準確的答案。三、閱讀理解19.

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