山西省朔州市云中中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省朔州市云中中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Youdidn'twaitforTomyesterday.

--Yes,butwe______.Hedidn'tcome.

A.needn'thave

B.didn'tneedto

C.couldhave

D.shouldhave參考答案：B略2.________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

參考答案：C3.—Itisgettinglate.IamafraidImustbegoingnow.—Ok._______.A．Seeyou

B．GoslowlyC．Staylonger

D．Takeiteasy參考答案：A考查情景交際。句意：---時間不早了?？峙挛椰F(xiàn)在必須走了。---好的，再見。A.Seeyou再見；

B.Goslowly慢慢走；C.Staylonger多待一會兒；

D.Takeiteasy放松點。根據(jù)句意，A選項正確。4.Weweredelayedattheairport._________wewouldhavebeenherebylunchtime.A.However B.InsteadC.Probably D.Otherwise參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在機場耽擱了，否則的話，我們在午飯之前就能到那里。A.However然而；B.Instead相反；C.Probably可能；D.Otherwise否則。分析語境可知，在機場耽擱是真實的事情，但是午飯之前達(dá)到是假設(shè)的事情，故后一句為含蓄虛擬語氣，如果不耽擱的話，就會在午飯之前達(dá)到，故選D。【點睛】含蓄條件句中的虛擬語氣。非真實條件句中的條件從句有時不表達(dá)出來，只暗含在上下文中，這種句子叫做含蓄條件句。含蓄條件句大體有三種情況：1.條件暗含在短語中Hewouldnotgetsucharesultwithoutyourhelp.沒有你的幫助，他就不會有今天的成果。(條件暗含在介詞短語withoutyourhelp中)Butforyou,Icouldnotberecoveredsosoon.要不是有你，我就不會恢復(fù)得這么快。(條件暗含在Butforyou中)2.條件可根據(jù)上下文推理出Itwoulddoyounogood.這可能會對你沒好處。(條件可能是ifyoushouldgiveupthejob如果你放棄這項工作的話)Theycouldhavewon.他們本來是會贏的。(條件可能是iftheyhadbeenpatient如果他們有耐心的話)3.條件用其他形式來表示Shewasill,otherwiseshewouldhavebeenpresentatthemeeting.她病了，否則的話就會出席會議了。(條件通過連詞otherwise，or表示出來Ifshehadnotbeenill...)Itoldhimtogotherehimself,butperhapsIshouldhavegonetogetherwithhim.我讓他自己去那里，但也許我應(yīng)該和他一道去。(連詞but暗示條件)比如本題，分析語境可知，在機場耽擱是真實的事情，但是午飯之前達(dá)到是假設(shè)的事情，故后一句為含蓄虛擬語氣，如果不耽擱的話，就會在午飯之前達(dá)到，故選D。5.Unlessyourfathercomestopickyouup

,

Iwon’tletyougo.A.intime

B.intheflesh

C.inplace

D.inaddition參考答案：B6.Nosooner________thecaseofcheatingthanthepublicgaveussomeclues.A．wedidreport

B．hadwereportedC．didwereport

D．wehadreported參考答案：B7.—Kate,haveyoufinishedreadingHarryPotter?—No.I_________myfatheronthefarmalldayyesterday.A.washelping B.wouldhelp C.hadhelped D.havebeenhelping參考答案：A8.Itisyouratherthanhethat______forthisterribleaccident.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.aretoblame

D.shouldblame參考答案：C9.Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents

computergameshasbeenontheincreaseinrecentyears.A.devotedto

B.relatedto

C.connectedto

D.addictedto參考答案：D10.Thedayswehavebeenlookingforwardto____soon．

A.coming

B.willcome

C.came

D.havecome

參考答案：C略11.Nowadays,thegraduatewhohasagood_______ofEnglishismorelikelytosucceedinjobhunting.A.request

B.viewC.design

D.command參考答案：DD本題考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)今，英語好的畢業(yè)生更有可能在尋找工作的過程中獲勝。command掌握，控制，符合句意。request請求；view見解；design設(shè)計。12.Amurdererhasescapedfromprison,soanationwidesearchforhimis_____.

A.ontheway

B.inaway

C.underway

D.intheway參考答案：C略13.Weusepasswordstokeepourpersonalinformationsecretandsafe，butsomepasswordsweusemaynotbeas

aswethink．A．a(chǎn)ccurate

B．a(chǎn)ccessible

C．worthwhile

D．reliable參考答案：D14.Whenitisyourturntotalk,whatIwanttotellyouis______youcanshowrespectbymakingsurethelistenerunderstands______youaresayingandisinterested.A．that；what

B．this；which

C．where；that

D．which；when參考答案：A略15.Frommanyfacts,scientistshave__________thatmoreenergyisbeingabsorbedfromthesun,throwingtheearth’senergy“outofbalance”.A.contributed

B.concluded

C.defended

D.delivered參考答案：B16.E-mail,aswellasthetelephone,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.areplaying

B.haveplayed

C.isplaying

D.play參考答案：C17.

ourearth,orelseitwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.

A.Protect

B.Toprotect

C.Protecting

D.Protected

參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasyoung,welivedinwhatisnowaforestpreserve.Peoplehadthebadhabitofabandoningdogs,____41___drovemypoormothercrazy!Wewerenotrichandalreadyhadadog.Lookingoutofthewindowmymothercomplainedtousaboutthe___42___(responsible)andcruelperson,whohadjustthrownadog.We____43___(tell)tostayawayfromthedogaswecouldnotaffordit.Ifelt____44__(extreme)upset,andIcouldn’tbelievemymotherrefusedtohelptheanimal.Shesaid,“Herewearenottheonlyone.Let____45_____takecareofthecreature.___46____poordoglayattheendofthedrivewayandhardlymoved.Iwasverysad,__47__darednotsayanythingtomymother._____48___(late)thatdayIcouldn’tfindmymotherinthehouse.Ilookedineveryroombutshewasgone.ThenIsawmymother____49___(come)homewiththedog.Wekidsranoutsidetogreetournewfriend.Mymotherdidn’tsay_____50___shehadchangedhermind.It’snotwhatyousay.It’swhatyoudo.參考答案：41．Which42．Irresponsible43．weretold44．Extremely45．Others46．The47．but48．Later49．coming50．why41．which空處所在句子為非限制性定語從句，空處為非限制行從句中的主語，用which指代前面提到的事情。故填which。42．irresponsible媽媽抱怨那些不負(fù)責(zé)任的、殘忍的人們。irresponsible“不負(fù)責(zé)任的。43．weretold我們被告知要離狗遠(yuǎn)一點，此處為被動形式，且文章為一般過去時。故填weretold。44．extremely我感到非常沮喪，此處用副詞修飾形容詞，extreme的副詞形式為extremely。45．others我們在這兒不是唯一的人，讓其他人來照顧小狗吧。其他人，others。46．The前文提到了小狗，此處又提到小狗，所以此處應(yīng)為特指，用定冠詞，故填The。47．but我跟傷心，但是不敢跟媽媽說是什么。此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。48．Later“后來”。后來我在屋里找不到媽媽。句首大寫，故填Later。48．coming看見某人做某事，seesbdoing…故填coming。50．why我媽媽沒有說為什么她改變了主意。故填why。三、閱讀理解19.Haveyoueverfeltthatyouwantmorefriends?Haveyoufoundthatyoudon’tknowhowtomakefriends?Don’tworry.It’seasierthanitlooks.Startwithsmallactions.Ifyou’reuncomfortablewithlongconversationswithpeople,startbyjustsaying“hi”andaskingwhatthepersonisdoing.Evenifyoudomorelisteningthantalkinginthebeginning,peoplewillusuallystilllikeyou.Whenitcomestoconversations,remember“F.O.R.”.Itstandsforfamily,occupation(職業(yè))andrecreation(休閑).Youaremostlikelytobeaskedaboutthesethreetopicswhenyoumeetsomeonenew.Mostpeoplefeelcomfortabletalkingaboutthethreetopics.Thegreatthingisthatyoualsocancommunicatewithsomeonenewinthesethreeareas.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Infriendship,“honesty”isthebasicqualitythatonemusthave.Oneshouldalwaysbehonestwithhisorherfriends.Don’tlaughatpeople’sfault.Praisethemhonestlyandopenly.Say