常用臨床生化名詞辭匯

常用臨床生化名詞辭匯

(A)abetalipoproteinemia無β脂蛋白血癥absorbance(A)吸光度absorbefacient吸收劑；促吸收的absorben吸收抗原absorbency吸光度absorbent吸收劑absorption吸收作用absorptivity(a)吸光性abstraction提??；抽出；抽血accelerator促進劑；加速劑accuracy準確度acentric偏心的；非正中的acetaldehyde乙醛acetaminophen乙醯對氨基酚acetate乙酸鹽；乙酯；醋酸鹽acetatethiokinase乙酸硫激acetest酮體檢出試劑aceticacid乙酸；醋酸aceticanhydride乙酸酐；醋酸酐acetoaceticacid(AcAcOH)乙醯乙酸；乙醯醋酸acetoacetyl-CoA乙醯乙醯輔Aacetone丙酮acetonitrile乙acetyl-(Ac)乙醯基acetylation乙醯化作用acetylcholine(ACh)乙醯膽鹼acetylcholinesterase(AcCHS；AChE)乙醯膽鹼酯acetylcoenzymeA(acetyl-CoA)乙醯輔Aacetylcysteine,N-乙醯半胱氨酸,N-acetylglucosamine,N-乙醯葡萄糖胺,N-acetylprocainamide,N-乙醯普魯卡因胺,N-acetylsalicylicacid乙醯水楊酸acetyolneuraminicacid,N-乙醯神經(jīng)胺酸,N-achlorhydria胃酸缺乏achromatic無色的achylia分泌液缺乏acidphosphatase(ACP)酸性磷酯acid-basebalance酸鹼平衡acidemia酸血癥acidosis酸中毒aciduria酸性尿aconitase烏頭酸acquiredimmunodificiencysyndrome(AIDS)後天免疫缺陷徵候群acrylamide丙烯醯胺actin肌動蛋白；肌纖蛋白actinD放射菌Dactinomycin放線菌素activation活化作用；激活作用activator活化劑activesite活性部位activetransport主動運輸activity活性acuterenalfailure急性腎衰竭acy1CoAcholesterolacyltransferase(ACAT)乙醯輔A-膽固醇轉(zhuǎn)醯acyl醯基acylation醯化作用Addison'sdisease艾迪森氏病adenine腺嘌呤adenoma腺瘤adenosine(A)腺adenosinedeaminase(ADA)腺脫胺adenosinediphosphate(ADP)腺二磷酸adenosinemonophosphate(AMP)腺一磷酸adenosinetriphosphate(ATP)腺三磷酸adipocyte脂肪細胞adipose脂肪adiposis(=liposis)肥胖癥adjuvant佐劑adrenalcortex腎上腺皮質(zhì)adrenalgland腎上腺adrenalhormone腎上腺激素；腎上腺荷爾蒙adrenalmedulla腎上腺髓質(zhì)adrenaline(=epinephrine)腎上腺素adrenocoricotropichormone(ACTH)腎上腺皮促素adrenocorticosteroids腎上腺皮質(zhì)類固醇adriamycin亞德里亞霉素adsorption吸附作用affinity親和力；親和性affinitychromatography親和層析法afibrinogenemia無纖維蛋白原血癥aflatoxin黃曲毒素agammaglobulinemia無γ球蛋白血癥agargel瓊脂膠agarosegelelectrophoresis瓊膠電泳分析法agglutination凝集作用agglutinin凝集素alanine丙胺酸alanineaminotransferase(ALT)丙胺酸轉(zhuǎn)胺albinism白化病albumin白蛋白albumin/globulinratio(A/G)白蛋白/球蛋白比值albuminuria白蛋白尿癥alcitriol鈣三醇alcohol醇；酒精alcoholdehydrogenase(ADH；AD)醇脫氫；乙醇脫氫alcoholism酒精中毒aldehyde醛aldolase(ALD)醛縮Aldomet(=methyldopa)甲基多巴aldosterone醛固酮alkalemia鹼血癥alkali鹼alkaline鹼性alkalinephosphatase(ALP)鹼性磷酯alkaloid生物鹼alkalosis鹼中毒alkaponuria黑尿癥alkylation烷化作用allantoin尿囊素allele(=allelomorph)等偶基因allergen過敏原allostericsite異位alloxan四氧嘧啶aluminum(Al)鋁alveoli肺泡amenorrhea無經(jīng)amikacin丁胺卡那霉素amine胺aminoacid胺基酸amino-胺基aminoaciduria胺基酸尿癥aminoacyl-tRNAsynthetase氨醯轉(zhuǎn)移核糖核酸合成aminobenzoicacid,p-(PAB；PABA)胺基苯甲酸,p-aminohippurate,p-(PAH)胺基馬尿酸鹽,p-aminolevulinicacid,δ-胺基左旋果糖酸,δ-aminopeptidase胺aminophylline胺荼咸aminosalicylicacid胺基水楊酸aminotransferase轉(zhuǎn)胺ammonia氨ammoniumhydroxide氫氧化銨ammoniumphosphomolybdate磷鉬酸銨ammoniumsulfate硫酸銨amniocentesis羊膜穿刺術(shù)amnioticfluid羊水；羊膜液amphetamine安非他命ampholyte兩性電解質(zhì)amyl戊烷基amylase淀粉amylase,α-淀粉,α-amyloid類淀粉amyloidosis淀粉樣變性amylopectin枝鏈淀粉amylose直鏈淀粉analgesis止痛藥analysis分析analyte分析物androgen雄性素androsterone雄固酮anemia貧血anencephaly無腦aneuploidy非整倍性angiotensin血管收縮素angiotensinconvertingenzyme(ACE)血管收縮素轉(zhuǎn)變酵素anhydride酐aniline苯胺anion陰離子annealing降溫結(jié)合anode陽極anodicstrippingvoltammetry陽極剝落電位電流測定法antagonist拮抗劑anti-antibody抗-抗體anti-DeltaD型肝炎抗體anti-dsDNA去氧核糖核酸抗體anti-HAVA型肝炎抗體anti-HAVIgMA型肝炎免疫球蛋白Manti-HBcB型肝炎核心抗體anti-HBcIgMB型肝炎核心抗體免疫球蛋白Manti-HBeB型肝炎E抗體anti-HBsB型肝炎表面抗原anti-HBstiterB型肝炎表面抗體效價anti-SCC抗SCC腫瘤標記antiarrhythmics抗心律不整藥物antibody抗體anticoagulant抗凝劑anticodon反密碼子anticonvulsant抗痙攣的；抗抽風(fēng)的antidepressant抗抑郁的；抗折制劑antidiruetic抗利尿的；抗利尿劑antidiuretichormone(ADH)抗利尿素antidote解毒劑antigen抗原antigenicdetermanant抗原決定基antihistamine抗組織胺antihypertensive抗高血壓的antimicrobial制菌劑antimonypotassiumtartrate酒石酸銻鉀；吐酒石antioxidant抗氧化劑antipsychotics抗精神病的antipyretic退熱藥antisera抗血清antitrypsin抗胰蛋白antitrypsin,α1-抗胰蛋白,α1-apoenzyme元apolipoprotein脂蛋白元apoprotein脫輔基蛋白apoptosis細胞凋亡arachidonicacid花生烯酸arrhythmia節(jié)律不齊arsenic(As)砷arteriosclerosis動脈硬化ascites腹水a(chǎn)scorbicacid維生素C；抗壞血酸aspartateaminotransferase(AST)天門冬胺酸轉(zhuǎn)胺asparticacid天冬胺酸aspirin乙醯水楊酸；阿司匹靈assay測定法；分析法atherosclerosis動脈(粥瘤)硬化atomicabsorption原子吸收atomicabsorptionspectrophotometer原子吸收光譜儀atomicemission原子發(fā)光atomizationspectrophotometer原子化光譜儀atropine阿托品autocrine自分泌automation自動化autoradiography放射顯影術(shù)avidin抗生物素蛋白avidity抗體親抗原性azide疊氮化物azobilirubin偶氮膽紅素azotaemia氨血癥常用臨床生化名詞辭匯

(B)bacteria細菌balance天平；平衡bandpass波距barcode條碼barbital巴比妥barbiturate巴比妥鹽barometer氣壓計base鹽基；鹼batchanalysis批次分析beam光束Beer'slaw比爾定律belladonna顛茄BenceJonesprotein本瓊氏蛋白Benedict'ssolution本耐德氏溶液bentonite矽酸鋁膠；皂土benzene苯benzidine聯(lián)苯胺benzoate苯甲酸鹽；安息香酸鹽benzoicacid苯甲酸；安息香酸benzoyl苯甲醯基benzyl苯甲基beriberi腳氣病between-run隔次操作between-runvariation隔次操作變異bias偏差bicarbonate重碳酸鹽bile膽汁bileacid膽汁酸bilepigment膽色素bilesalt膽鹽bilirubin膽紅素bilirubinemia膽紅素血癥bilirubinometer膽紅素計bilirubinuria膽紅素尿癥biliverdin膽綠素bimodaldistribution雙模式分布bioassay生物測定法biochemistry生物化學(xué)；生化學(xué)bioenergetics生物能量學(xué)biologicalvalue生物值biology生物學(xué)bioluminescence生物冷光biometry生物統(tǒng)計biopsy活切biotin生物素biotransformation生物轉(zhuǎn)換biphenyl聯(lián)苯bisphosphatidylglycerol二磷脂酸甘油bisulfate重硫酸鹽；酸性硫酸鹽bisulfite重亞硫酸鹽；酸性亞硫酸鹽biuret雙乙縮biuretreaction雙縮反應(yīng)bivalent二價的blank空白對照blood血液bloodgasanalysis血液氣體分析bloodpressure血壓bloodureanitrogen(BUN)血液尿素氮blood-brainbarrier血腦屏障bodyfluid血液bond鍵bone骨borate硼酸鹽borax硼酸鈉；硼砂boricacid硼酸bovineserumalbumin(BSA)牛血清白蛋白bowel腸bradykinin緩動素brain腦branchingenzyme分枝bromelain鳳梨bromide溴化物bromocresolgreen(BCG)溴甲酚綠bromocresolpurple溴甲酚紫bromsulphalein(BSP)四溴酚汰磺酸buffer(solution)緩沖(液)buret滴定管butanol丁醇butyl-丁烷基butyricacid丁酸常用臨床生化名詞辭匯

(C)c-AMP環(huán)腺單磷酸C-reactiveprotein(CRP)C-反應(yīng)蛋白CA-125CA-125腫瘤標記CA-153CA-153腫瘤標記CA-199CA-199腫瘤標記cadmium鎘caffeine咖啡因鹼calcemia鈣血癥calcidiol鈣二醇calciferol促鈣醇；維生素D2calcitonin抑鈣素calcium(Ca)鈣calculi結(jié)石calculosis結(jié)石病calibration校準cancer癌capricacid癸酸；羊脂酸caproicacid己酸；羊油酸carbamate胺基由酸鹽carbamazepine氨甲；胺咪carbamoyltransferase(DCT)鳥胺酸胺基甲醯轉(zhuǎn)移carbohydrate醣carbolicacid石碳酸carbon(C)碳carbondioxide二氧化碳carbonmonoxide一氧化碳carbontetrachloride四氯化碳carbonicacid碳酸carbonicanhydrase碳酸酐carbonyl羰基carboxyhemoglobin(HbCO)一氧化碳血紅素carboxyl羧基carboxylase羧carboxylicacid羧酸carboxypeptidase羧carcinoembryonicantigen(CEA)癌胚抗原carcinogen致癌物carcinoid類癌瘤carcinoma癌瘤carcinosarcoma癌肉瘤cardiacdisease心臟疾病cardiacglycoside強心糖carmine胭脂紅carminicacid胭脂紅酸carnitine肉鹼carotene胡蘿卜素carotenoid類胡蘿卜素carrierprotein運送蛋白carryover滯轉(zhuǎn)污染cartilage軟骨casein酪蛋白castoroil蓖麻油catabolism分解代謝catalase過氧化氫catalysis催化作用catalyst催化劑catalyze催化cataplasia組織退化catechol鄰苯二酚catecholamine鄰苯二酚胺cathepsin組織蛋白cation陽離子CEA癌胚抗原cellobiose纖維二糖cellulose纖維素celluloseacetate乙酸纖維素centralnervoussystem中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)centrifugation離心centrifuge離心機cephalosporin頭孢菌素cerebroside腦脂類cerebrospinalfluid(CSF)腦脊液ceruloplasmin藍胞漿素chalicosis石末肺chelate螫合作用chemicalanalysis化學(xué)分析chemiluminescence化學(xué)冷光chemistry化學(xué)chemoreceptor化學(xué)受體chemosis球結(jié)膜水腫chemotaxis趨化性chemotherapy化學(xué)療法chimera嵌合體chitin甲殼素；幾丁質(zhì)chloralhydrate水合氯醛chloramphenicol氯霉素chlorate氯酸鹽chloride(Cl)氯化物chloridometer測氯儀chloroform氯仿chlorophyll葉綠素chlorpromazine氯丙；冬眠靈cholagogue利膽藥cholate膽酸鹽cholecalciferol維生素D；膽鈣化醇cholecystokinin縮膽囊cholelithiasis膽石病cholestasis膽汁郁滯cholesterol膽固醇cholicacid膽酸choline膽鹼cholinesterase(CHS)膽鹼酯chondrocyte軟骨細胞chondroitinsulfate硫酸軟骨素chorionicgonadotropin(CG；HCG)絨毛(膜)性促素chromaffin嗜鉻性chromate鉻酸鹽chromatid染色分體chromatin染色質(zhì)chromatogram色譜；層析譜chromatography層析法chromatophil嗜色性chromatophore色素細胞chromium(Cr)鉻chromogen色素原chromoprotein色素蛋白chromosome染色體chyle乳糜chylomicron乳糜微粒chyluria乳糜尿癥chyme食糜chymotrypsin凝乳蛋白cimetidine甲氰咪脈cirrhosis(肝)硬化cisplatinum順氯氨鉑cistron順反子citrate檸檬酸鹽citricacid檸檬酸citrulline瓜胺酸clofibrate脂乙酯clone株(名詞)；選株(動詞)clonidine氯壓定coagulase凝固coagulation凝固作用cobalamin鈷胺；維生素B12cobalt(Co)鈷cocaine古柯鹼cocarboxylase輔羧cocarcinogen輔致癌物質(zhì)codeine可待因鹼codon密碼子；譯碼coefficient系數(shù)coefficientofvariation(CV)變異系數(shù)coenzyme輔coenzymeA(CoA)輔Acofactor輔因子colchicine秋水仙素coldagglutinin冷凝集素colipase輔脂collagen膠原colloidosmoticpressure膠體滲透壓coloncancer結(jié)腸癌color色；色素；色料colorimeter比色計colorimetry比色法columnchromatography管柱層析法coma昏迷compatibility相容性competitiveenzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay競爭性酵素連結(jié)免疫吸附法competitiveimmunoradiometricasssy競爭性免疫放射計量法competitiveinhibitor競爭性抑制competitiveprotein-bindinganalysis競爭性蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)合分析competitive-bindingassay競爭性結(jié)合測定法complement(C)補體complementfixation補體結(jié)合反應(yīng)complementaryDNA(cDNA)互補去氧核糖核酸compound化合物comprehensivedrugscreen全面性藥物篩選computerbarcoding電腦條碼辨識concentrate濃縮物；濃縮concentration濃縮；濃度condensation凝結(jié)condenser冷凝器；電容器conductance(G)傳導(dǎo)度conduction傳導(dǎo)conductivity傳導(dǎo)度confidenceinterval可信任間距conjugate結(jié)合物conjugatedbilirubin結(jié)合膽紅素conjugation結(jié)合作用constantsystematicerror固定系統(tǒng)性誤差；常數(shù)系統(tǒng)性誤差contamination污染continuous-flowanalyzer連續(xù)流動式分析儀contrast對比convection對流conversion轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)變convulsion痙攣copper(Cu)銅coproporphyrin糞紫質(zhì)coproporphyrinogen糞紫質(zhì)原coronaryarterydisease冠狀動脈疾病correlationcoefficient相關(guān)系數(shù)cortex皮質(zhì)corticoid類皮(質(zhì))素corticosteroid皮(質(zhì))類固醇corticosterone皮(質(zhì))固酮corticotropin皮(質(zhì))促素corticotropin-releasinghormone皮釋素cortisol皮(質(zhì))醇cortisone皮(質(zhì))酮；可體松counterimmunoelectrophoresis(CIE)對流免疫電泳creatine肌酸creatinekinase(CK)肌酸激creatinephosphate磷酸肌酸creatinine(CR)肌酸酐creatinineclearance肌酐廓清率cretinism克汀病cross-reactivity交互作用,交叉反應(yīng)cryofibrinogenemia冷凝纖維蛋白原血癥cryoglobulin冷凝球蛋白cryoprecipitate冷沉淀物crystal晶體crystalviolet結(jié)晶紫crystalloid類晶體curve曲線Cushing'sdisease庫欣氏病Cushing'ssyndrome庫欣氏癥cuvet比色管cyamethemoglobin(HiCN)氰變性血紅素cyanide氰化物cyanocobalamin氰鈷胺cyanosis發(fā)紺cyclamate環(huán)已氨磺酸鹽cyclicadenosinemonophosphate(cAMP)環(huán)腺單磷酸cyclosporine(=cyclosporinA)環(huán)孢靈素cysteine(Cys；C)半胱胺酸cysticfibrosis囊腫纖維變性cystine胱胺酸cystinosis胱胺酸病cystinuria胱胺酸尿癥cytidine(C)胞核cytochromeoxidase細胞色素氧化cytochromeP450細胞色素P450cytokinesis胞質(zhì)分裂cytosine胞嘧啶cytotoxin細胞毒素常用臨床生化名詞辭匯

(D)data資料deactivation去活作用deadvolume死容積deaminase脫胺deamination脫醯胺作用decalcification去鈣作用decanoicacid癸酸decarboxylase脫羧decay衰退degreeoffreedom自由度dehydratase脫水dehydration脫水作用dehydrocholesterol,7-7-脫氫膽固醇dehydrogenase脫氫dehydrogenate脫氫；脫氫劑deionization去離子作用deltacheck德他(δ)變化值denaturation變性densitometer密度計densitometry密度測定法densitygradientcentrifugation密度梯度離心法deoxy-脫氧deoxycholate脫氧膽酸鹽deoxycholicacid脫氧膽酸deoxyhemoglobin脫氧血紅素deoxyriboncleotide脫氧(核糖)核酸deoxyribonuclease(DNase)氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA)脫氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleicacidprobe去氧核糖核酸探針deoxyribonucleoside脫氧(核糖)核deoxyribose脫氧核糖deoxysugar脫氧糖deoxyuridine脫氧尿核deproteinization去蛋白作用derivative衍生物desferrioxamine去鐵銨desiccator乾燥器desoxycorticosterone,11-(DOC)脫氧皮(質(zhì))固酮,11-detector偵測器detoxification去毒作用；解毒作用deuterium(2H；D)氘；重氫dexamethasone地塞米松dextin糊精dextran右旋聚醣；類糊精dextrose右旋糖；葡萄糖diabetes糖尿癥diabetesinsipidus尿崩癥diabetesmellitus糖尿病dialysate透析液dialysis透析dialyzer透析器diaphoretic發(fā)汗劑diastase淀粉diazepam(精神)安定藥；二氮平diazo-重氮基diazoniumsalt重氮鹽dicoumarol雙番豆素diet膳食diethylether乙醚diethylstilbestrol乙烯雌酚diffusate擴散液digestion消化digitalis毛地黃digitoxin毛地黃毒digoxin毛地黃素digoxin-likeimmunoreactivefactor類毛地黃免疫反應(yīng)物質(zhì)dihydrofolate雙氫葉酸dihydrotestosterone二氫睪丸脂酮dihydroxycholecalciferol,1,25-二羥膽鈣化醇,1,25-diiodothyroxine(T2)二碘甲狀腺胺酸diiodotyrosine(DIT)二碘酪胺酸dilantin苯妥英；內(nèi)醯酸二苯鈉diluent稀釋劑dilution稀釋dimethylsulfoxide二甲(基)亞楓dimethylforamide二甲基甲胺dinitrobenzene二硝基苯dinitrophenol(DNP)二氧六圜dioxane二氧六圜dioxin二辛；戴奧辛diphenylhydantoin二苯妥因diphosphoglycerate,2,3-(2,3-DPG)二磷酸甘油酸鹽,2,3-disaccharide雙醣discreteanalyzer獨立性分析儀disease疾病dispenser配方distillation蒸餾disulfide二硫化物diuretics利尿的；利尿劑DNAsequencingDNA鹼基序列排定dopamine度巴胺；多巴胺dose劑量dose-responsecurve劑量反應(yīng)曲線doubleantibody雙重抗體doubleimmunodiffusion雙向免疫擴散doubleoxalate雙草酸鹽double-beamphotometer雙光束光度計down-loading轉(zhuǎn)達指令drug藥物drugabusescreen毒品濫用篩檢drugmonitoring藥物監(jiān)控drugscreen藥物篩檢dry-filmtechnology乾式薄片技術(shù)dysgammaglobulinemia異常γ球蛋白血癥常用臨床生化名詞辭匯

(E)ectopicpregnancy異位妊娠effusion滲出elastase彈性蛋白elastin彈性蛋白electroblot電漬法electrochemistry電化學(xué)electrode電極electrodepotential電極電位electroimmunodiffusion電泳免疫擴散(法)electrolysis電解electrolyte電解質(zhì)electromagneticspectrum電磁光譜electron電子electronegative負電的electrophoresis電泳法electropositive正電的eluate洗出物eluent洗出液elution洗出emission發(fā)射emphysema(肺)氣腫emulsion乳融液；乳劑encephalitis腦炎end-pointanalysis終點分析法endocrine內(nèi)分泌endocrinology內(nèi)分泌學(xué)endogenous內(nèi)源的；內(nèi)生的endometriosis子宮內(nèi)膜異位endophin腦內(nèi)啡endotoxin內(nèi)毒素enol烯醇enolase烯醇enterogastrone腸抑胃素enterogenous腸生的enterokinase腸激enteropeptidase腸enterotoxin腸毒素enzymaticanalysis酵素分析enzyme酵素enzymeimmunoassay酵素免疫分析法enzyme-linkedimmunoelectrotransferblottechnique酵素連結(jié)免疫電漬技術(shù)enzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay(ELISA)酵素連結(jié)免疫吸附法enzyme-multipliedimmunoassay(EMIT)酵素增幅免疫分析法eosin伊紅epilepsy癲epimer表異構(gòu)物epimerase表異構(gòu)epinephrine腎上腺素epitestosterone表睪固酮epithelialcell上皮細胞equilibration平衡作用equilibrium平衡equilibriumconstant(K)平衡常數(shù)equipment設(shè)備equivalence當量ergocalciferol麥角固醇ergosterol麥角促鈣醇；維生素D2erythrocyte紅血球erythrodextrin紅糊精erythropoietin生紅血球素essentialaminoacid必需胺基酸essentialfattyacid必需脂肪酸essentialhypertension自發(fā)性高血壓ester酯esterase酯esterification酯化(作用)estradiol(E2)雌二醇estradiol,17β-雌二醇,17-βestriol(E3)雌三醇estrogen雌性素；動情素estrone雌酮ethane乙烷ethanol乙醇ethanolamine乙醇胺ether醚ethosuximide甲乙琥珀亞胺ethylene乙烯ethyleneglycol乙二醇ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid(EDTA)乙二胺四乙酸eugenics優(yōu)生學(xué)eukaryote真核生物euthyroid甲狀腺機能正常的evaporation蒸發(fā)exvivo體外excitation激發(fā)exocrine外分泌exogenous外源的；外生的exon外序列；表現(xiàn)序列exotoxin外毒素externalqualitycontrol外品管extraction萃取exudate滲出液常用臨床生化名詞辭匯

(F)falsenegative偽(假)陰性falsepositive偽(假)陽性Fanconisyndrome范康尼徵候群fat脂肪fattyacid脂肪酸fattydegeneration脂肪變性Favism蠶豆病feedback反饋Fehling'ssolution費林溶液ferricchloride氯化鐵ferritin鐵蛋白ferroxidase氧化亞鐵fetalhemoglobin(HbF)胎血紅素fetoprotein,α1-(AFP)胎蛋白,α1-fibrin纖維蛋白fibrinogen纖維蛋白原fibrinolysis纖維蛋白溶解fibronectin纖維黏佐素filter濾器filtration過濾flamephotometer火焰光度計flavin黃素flavinadeninedinucleotide(FAD)黃素腺嘌呤二核酸flavinmononucleotide(FMN)黃素一核酸flavoprotein黃素蛋白fluorescence螢光fluorescenceimmunoassay螢光免疫分析fluorescencepolarizationimmunoassay螢光偏極化免疫分析fluoride氟化物fluorometer螢光計fluorometry螢光測定法folate葉酸鹽folicacid(=pteroylglutamicacid)(FA)葉酸folinicacid亞葉酸follicle-stimulationhormone(FSH)濾泡促素formaldehyde甲醛formalin甲醛液；福馬林formicacid甲酸frameshiftmutation移碼突變freeenergy自由能freefattyacid(FFA)游離脂肪酸fructokinase果糖激fructosamine果糖胺fructose果糖fructosemia果糖血癥fructosuria果糖尿癥fucose,L-海藻糖,L-furanose喃糖常用臨床生化名詞辭匯

(G)galactocerebroside半乳糖腦脂galactokinase半乳糖激galactosamine半乳糖胺galactose半乳糖galactosemia半乳糖血癥galactoside半乳糖galactosyltransferase半乳糖轉(zhuǎn)移galvanometer電流計gamma-aminobutyricacid氨基丁酸,γ-gamma-glutamyltransferase麩酸去氫,γ-gamma-ray射線,γ-gammaglobulin球蛋白,γ-gammopathy球蛋白病變,γ-ganglioside神經(jīng)節(jié)脂；神經(jīng)節(jié)醣脂gaschromatography(GC)氣相層析法gas-liquidchromatography(GLC)氣液相層析法gastricanalysis胃液分析gastrin胃催素；胃泌激素Gaucher'sdisease高歇氏病gaussiandistribution高氏正常分布gel膠gel-filtrationchromatography膠濾層析法gel-permeationchromatography膠透層析法gelatin明膠gender性別gene基因genedeletion基因缺失；基因刪geneticdisease先天性疾病geneticpolymorphism遺傳多型性genome基因組gentamicin健大霉素geriatrics老年病學(xué)gestation懷孕妊娠glacialaceticacid冰醋酸gland腺globin血球蛋白globulin球蛋白glomerularfiltraion腎小球濾過作用glomerularfiltrationrate(GFR)腎絲球過濾速率glucagon升糖素glucan聚葡萄糖glucocorticoid糖類皮素glucofuranose喃型葡萄糖glucogenesis葡萄糖生成glucokinase葡萄糖激gluconeogenesis葡萄糖新生glucopyranose喃型葡萄糖glucosamine葡萄糖胺glucose葡萄糖glucosedehydrogenase葡萄糖去氫glucoseoxidase葡萄糖氧化glucosephosphateisomerase(GPI)葡萄糖磷酸異構(gòu)glucosetolerancetest葡萄糖耐量測驗glucose-6-phosphatase葡萄糖-6-磷酸glucose-6-phosphate(G-6-P)葡萄糖-6-磷酸glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase(G-6-PD)葡萄糖-6-磷酸脫氫glucosidase,α-D-葡萄糖,α-D-glucoside葡萄糖glucosuria葡萄糖尿癥glucosylation葡萄糖化glucuronicacid葡萄糖醛酸glucuronidase,β-D-葡萄糖醛酸,β-D-glucuronide葡萄糖醛酸化物glucuronyl-transferase葡萄糖醛酸基轉(zhuǎn)移glutamate麩胺酸鹽glutamatedecarboxylase麩胺酸羧glutamatedehydrogenase麩胺酸脫氫glutamate-pyruvatetransaminase(GPT)同(ALT)glutamicacid(Glu)麩胺酸glutamic-oxaloacetictranaminase(GOT)同(AST)glutaminase麩胺醯胺glutamine(Gln；Q)麩胺醯胺glutamyltransferase,γ-(γGT；GGT)麩胺醯轉(zhuǎn)移,γ-glutaraldehyde戊二醛glutathione(GSH)麩胱甘glutathionesynthetase麩胱甘合成glutelin谷蛋白glycatedhemoglobin糖化血紅素glycation糖化glyceraldehyde甘油醛glyceraldehyde3-phosphate甘油醛-3-磷酸glyceride甘油酯glycerin甘油glycerol甘油glycerophosphatide甘油磷脂glycine(Gly；G)甘胺酸glycocholate甘胺膽酸鹽glycocholicacid甘胺膽酸glycogen肝醣glycogenesis肝醣生成glycogenolysis肝醣分解glycogenoses肝醣貯積癥glycol二醇glycolipid醣脂類glycolysis醣(分)解glyconeogenesis醣新生；醣質(zhì)新生glycopeptide醣；醣glycophorin血型醣蛋白glycoprotein醣蛋白glycosidase醣glycoside醣glycosuria醣尿癥glycosylatedHb(HbAl)醣化血紅素glycosylation醣基化作用glycosyltransferase醣基轉(zhuǎn)移glymidine苯磺嘧啶goiter甲狀腺腫gold(Au)金gonad性腺gonadotropin性促素gonadotropinhormone-releasinghormone性釋素gout痛風(fēng)Graafianfollicle格雷夫氏卵泡gradient梯度growthhormone生長激素growthhormone-releasingfactor(GHRF)生長素釋因guanine鳥嘌呤guaninedeaminase(GR)鳥嘌呤脫胺guanosine(G)鳥核guanosinetriphosphate(GTP)鳥核三磷酸常用臨床生化名詞辭匯

(H)haploid單套染色體的hapten半抗原h(huán)aptoglobin(Hp)結(jié)合蛋白HBeAg乙型肝炎E抗原HBsAg乙型肝炎表面抗原h(huán)elium氦hematocrit血球容積器hematology血液學(xué)hematopoietin造血素hematoxylin蘇木精heme血紅質(zhì)hemiglobin(HiHb)高鐵血紅素hemin高鐵血紅質(zhì)hemodialysis血液透析hemoglobin(Hb)血紅素；血紅蛋白hemoglobinopathy血紅素病變hemoglobinuria血紅素尿癥hemolysin溶血素hemolysis溶血hemopexin血紅質(zhì)結(jié)合素hemophilia血友病hemorrhage出血hemosiderin血鐵質(zhì)hemosiderosis血鐵質(zhì)沉著癥heparin肝素hepaticencephalopathy肝性腦病hepatitis肝炎hepatocytes肝細胞herpessimplex單純庖疹heterogeneous異質(zhì)的heterologous異質(zhì)的hexokinase(Hk)己糖激hexosamine己糖胺hexose己糖hexosemonophosphateshunt己糖-磷酸分路high-densitylipoprotein(HDL)高密度脂蛋白high-performanceliquidchromatography(HPLC)高效能液相層析high-pressureliquidchromatography(HPLC)高壓液相層析法high-resolutionelectrophoresis高解析電泳hippuricacid馬尿酸histamine組織胺histidinase組胺酸histidine(His；H)組胺酸histidinuria組胺酸尿癥histocompatibilityantigen組織相容性抗原h(huán)istogram柱形圖histone組蛋白HMG-CoA羥一甲基戊二酸單醯CoAhollow-cathodelamp陰極柱型燈管holoenzymes全homocysteine高半胱胺酸homocystine高胱胺酸homocystinuria高胱胺酸尿癥homogeneous同質(zhì)的homogentisticacid(HGA)尿黑酸homologouschromosome同質(zhì)染色體homovanillicacid同香草酸homozygote同質(zhì)接合子hormone激素；荷爾蒙hormonereceptor荷爾蒙受體horseradishperoxidase辣根過氧化humanchorionicgonadotropin人類絨毛膜性促素hyaluronicacid玻糖醛酸hyaluronidase玻糖醛酸hybrid雜合體hybridization雜合作用；雜交法hybridoma雜合瘤hydatidiformmole水泡狀胎塊；葡萄胎hydramnion羊水過多hydrate水化物hydration水化作用hydrazine胼聯(lián)胺hydrocarbon烴hydrochloricacid鹽酸hydrogen氫hydrogenbonding氫鍵hydrogenperoxide過氧化氫hydrogenase氫化hydrogenation氫化作用hydrolase水解hydrolysis水解作用hydroperoxide過氧化物hydrophobic厭水性hydrophobicinteraction忌水性交互作用hydroxyapatite羥磷灰石hydroxybutyratedehydrogenase,α-羥丁酸脫氫,α-hydroxycorticosteroids,17-(17-OHCS)羥皮(質(zhì))類固醇,17-hydroxycorticosterone,17-羥皮(質(zhì))固醇,17-hydroxyindoleaceticacid,5-(5-HIAA)氫氧靛基醋酸,5-hydroxylase羥化hydroxyprogesterone,17-羥基孕固酮,17-hydroxyproline(Hyp)羥脯胺酸hydroxytryptamine(5-HT)羥色胺,5-hyperammonemia高氨血癥hyperbilirubinemia高膽紅素血癥hypercalcemia高鈣血癥hypercalcuria高鈣尿癥hypercapnia高碳酸血鈣hyperchloraemia高氯血癥hyperchlorhydria胃酸過多癥hypercholesterolemia高膽固醇血癥hyperglycemia高糖血癥hyperinsulinism高胰島素癥hyperkalaemia高鉀血癥hyperlipidemia高脂血癥hyperlipoproteinemia高脂蛋白血癥hypermagnesemia高鎂血癥hypernatremia高鈉血癥hyperparathyroidism高能副甲(狀)腺癥hyperphosphatemia高磷酸鹽血癥hypertension高血壓hyperthyroidism高能甲(狀)腺癥；甲狀腺機能過癥hypertriglyceridemia血甘油三酯過多hyperuricaemia(=lithaemia)高尿酸血癥hypervitaminosis高維生素癥hypocalcemia血鈣過低(癥)hypofibrinogenemia低纖維蛋白原血癥hypogammaglobulinemia低γ球蛋白血癥hypoglycemia低糖血癥hypogonadism性腺機能減退hypokalemia血鉀過低hypomagnesemia低鎂血癥hyponatremia血鈉過低hypoparathyroidism低能副甲(狀)腺癥hypopituitarism腦下垂體功能減退；垂體功能不足hypothalamus下視丘hypothenuria低滲尿hypothyroidism低能甲(狀)腺癥；甲狀腺機能不足hypovitaminosis低維生素癥hypovolemia低量血癥hypoxemia低血氧癥hypoxia低氧常用臨床生化名詞辭匯

(I)icterus黃疸iditoldehydrogenase(ID)六氫醇脫氫imide醯亞胺imine亞胺iminoacid亞胺酸immobilization固定immunecomplex免疫復(fù)合體immuneresponse免疫反應(yīng)immunoassay免疫測定法；免疫分析immunochemicaltechnique免疫化學(xué)技術(shù)immunochemistry免疫化學(xué)immunodiffusion免疫擴散分析immunoelectrophoresis免疫電泳法immunoelectrotransferblottechnique免疫電漬技術(shù)immunofixation免疫固定immunofluorescencetechnique免疫螢光技術(shù)immunogen免疫原；抗原體immunoglobulin(Ig)免疫球蛋白immunoinhibition免疫抑制法immunometricassay免疫計量分析法immunonephelometry免疫散射比濁法immunosorbent免疫吸附法imprecision不精密；不精密度insituhybridization原位雜交；原位對合invitro(活)體外；試管內(nèi)invivo(活)體內(nèi)inaccuracy不精確；不精確度inactivation鈍化；去活化inbornerrorofmetabolism先天性代謝異常incubation保溫；培育；潛伏；孵育indocyaninegreen(ICG)靛菁；靛花青；循血綠indoleindole-aceticacid(IAA)乙酸indophenol靛基酚infarction梗塞形成infection感染infertility不孕infrared(IR)紅外線inheritance遺傳inhibition抑制作用inhibitor抑制劑；抑制物inorganicphosphate(Pi)無機磷酸鹽inorganicpyrophosphate(PPi)無機焦磷酸鹽inosine(I)肌核；肌inosinemonophosphate肌核-磷酸；肌-磷酸inositol肌醇insecticide殺蟲劑instrument儀器insulin胰島素insulindependentdiabetesmellitus胰島素依靠性糖尿病interference干擾interferent干擾物質(zhì)interferon干擾素interleukin(IL)介白質(zhì)internalqualitycontrol內(nèi)品管internationalunit國際單位intestine腸intoxication中毒intrinsicfactor內(nèi)在因子intron內(nèi)序列；插入序列inulin菊醣inulinclearance菊醣廓清iodine(I)碘ion離子ion-exchangechromatography離子交換層析法ion-exchangeresin離子交換樹脂ion-selectiveelectrode離子選擇性ionicstrength離子強度ionization離子化ionizedcalcium(=freecalcium)游離鈣；自由鈣iron(Fe)鐵iron-bindingcapacity鐵結(jié)合能力irradiation照射ischemia局部缺血isletcell胰島細胞iso-butyl異丁烷基isoagglutinin同種凝集素isocitratedehydrogenase(ICD)異檸檬酸脫氫isocraticelution同溶劑洗脫isocyanate異氰酸isoelectric等電的isoelectricfocusing等電焦集isoelectricpoint(pI)等電點isoenzyme同功isoform(同功)異型物isoimmunization同種免疫isoleucine(Ile；I)異白胺酸isomerase異構(gòu)isomerism異構(gòu)現(xiàn)象isopropanol異丙醇isotope同位素常用臨床生化名詞辭匯

(J,K)kallikrein激釋放kaolin白陶土karyotype核型katal(kat)卡他(酵素活性單位)keratin角質(zhì)素；角蛋白kernicterus核黃疸ketal酮縮醇ketoacid酮酸ketoacidosis酮酸中毒ketoaciduria酮酸尿癥ketogenicsteroids,17-生酮類固醇,17-ketohexokinase酮己糖激ketohexose酮己糖ketone酮ketonemia酮血癥ketonuria酮尿癥ketose酮糖ketosis酮癥；酮中毒ketosteroids,17-酮類固醇,17-ketotransferase轉(zhuǎn)酮kidney腎kinase激kinetics動力學(xué)kinin激Kjeldahl'smethod克達氏法(氮分析法)kwashiorkor惡性營養(yǎng)不良病常用臨床生化名詞辭匯

(L)L/Sratio卵磷脂/神經(jīng)鞘磷脂比例label標記laboratory實驗室；檢驗室laboratoryinformationsystem(LIS)實驗室資訊系統(tǒng)；檢驗室資訊系統(tǒng)laboratorymedicine檢驗醫(yī)學(xué)lactalbumin乳白蛋白lactase乳糖lactate乳酸lactatedehydrogenase(LDH)乳酸脫氫lacticacid乳酸lactone內(nèi)酯lactose乳糖lactosuria乳糖尿癥lagphase遲滯期laser激光latex乳膠LD50半致死劑量lead鉛lecithin卵磷脂lecithin-cholesterolacyltransferase(LCAT)卵磷脂膽固醇醯基轉(zhuǎn)移lecithinase卵磷脂Legionnaires'disease軍團病leucine(Leu；L)白胺酸leucineaminopeptidase(LAP)白胺酸胺基leukemia白血病leukocidin殺白血球素leukocyte白血球leukoplakia粘膜白斑病levulose左旋糖；果糖levulosuria左旋糖尿；果糖尿liberation釋放lidocaine來多卡因ligand配位子ligase連接light光lightchain輕鏈lightscattering光散射linearregressionstatistics線性回歸統(tǒng)計linearity線性linkage聯(lián)結(jié)linoleicacid亞麻油酸linolenicacid次亞麻油酸lipase(LPS)脂lipemia脂血癥lipid脂質(zhì)lipochrome脂色素lipofuscin脂褐質(zhì)lipogenesis脂肪形成lipoicacid硫辛酸lipolysis脂肪分解lipoma脂肪瘤lipopolysaccharide脂多糖lipoprotein脂蛋白lipoprotein,preβ-脂蛋白,β前-lipoprotein,α-脂蛋白,α-lipoprotein,β-脂蛋白,β-liposome脂質(zhì)體；脂粒lipotrophin促脂激素lipuria脂肪尿liquidscintillationcounter液態(tài)閃爍計數(shù)器lithium(Li)鋰liver肝locusofgene基因位置longterminalrepeat(LTR)末端重覆排列l(wèi)ow-densitylipoprotein低密度脂蛋白Lowrymethod勞里法(一種蛋白質(zhì)的定量分析)luciferin蟲螢光素luminal管腔的；盧密拿(有催眠作用之成藥名)luminescence冷光luteinizinghormone(LH)黃體促素luteotropichormone(LTH)黃體促素luteotropin黃體促素lyase裂解lymphocyte淋巴細胞lymphokine淋巴球活質(zhì)lyophilization冷凍乾燥lysergicaciddiethylamide(LSD)乙胺lysin溶素lysine(Lys；K)離胺酸lysogenic致溶的lysosome溶體lysozyme溶菌常用臨床生化名詞辭匯

(M)macroamylase巨淀粉macroamylasemia巨淀粉血癥macroglobulin巨球蛋白macroglobulin,α2-巨球蛋白,α2-macroglobulinemia巨球蛋白血癥macromolecule大分子macrophage巨噬細胞magnesium(Mg)鎂malatedehydrogenase(MD；MDH)蘋果酸脫氫malicacid蘋果酸malignancy惡性malnutrition營養(yǎng)不良malonicacid丙二酸malonylcoenzymeA丙二醯輔Amaltase麥牙糖maltose麥芽糖manganese(Mn)錳manganism錳中毒癥mannitol甘露醇mannose甘露糖mannosidosis甘露糖過多癥maplesyrupdisease楓糖尿癥massspectrometer質(zhì)譜儀mean平均值mechanism機轉(zhuǎn)meconium胎糞median中數(shù)meiosis減數(shù)分裂melanin黑色素melanocyte-stimulatinghormone(MSH)黑細胞促素melanoma黑素瘤melanuria黑色素尿癥melatonin褪黑激素meningitis腦膜炎menopause停經(jīng)menstrualcycle月經(jīng)周期menstruation行經(jīng)；月經(jīng)mercaptoethanol,2-(2ME)基乙醇,2-mercurialism(=hydrargyria)汞中毒mercury(Hg)汞；水銀messengerRNA(mRNA)訊息核酸metabolicacidosis代謝性酸中毒metabolicalkalosis代謝性鹼中毒metabolism代謝；新陳代謝metabolite代謝物metachromasia變色反應(yīng)性metaldehyde聚乙醛metalloenzyme金屬metalloflavoprotein金屬黃蛋白metalloprotein金屬蛋白metanephrine後腎上腺髓素methaemalbumin正鐵白蛋白methanol甲醇methaqualone安眠酮methemoglobin高鐵血紅素methemoglobinreductase高鐵血紅素還原methemoglobinemia高鐵血紅素血癥methionine(Met；M)甲硫胺酸methodology方法論；方法學(xué)methotrexate甲氨蝶呤；滅殺除癌methylation甲基化作用methyleneblue甲烯藍methylenechloride氯甲烯micelle微團；膠束microalbumin微白蛋白microburette微量滴定器microglobulin微球蛋白microglobulin,β2-微球蛋白,β2-microliter(μL)微升micrometer(μm)微米micron(μ)微米micropipet微量吸管microsome微粒體mitochondria粒線體mobile-phase移動相mobility淌度；遷移率；流動性molality(m)重量莫耳濃度molarabsorptivity莫耳吸光度molarconcentration莫耳濃度molarextinctioncoefficient克分子消光系數(shù)molarity(M)體積莫耳濃度mole莫耳(克分子)molecularexclusionchromatography分子排阻層析法molecularsize分子大小molecule分子molybdenum(Mo)鉬monoamineoxidase(MAO)單胺氧化monochromator單色器；單色儀monoclonalantibody單株抗體,單源抗體monoclonalgammopathy單源γ球蛋白病變mononucleotide單核酸monooxygenase單加氧monosaccharide單醣morphine嗎啡motilin蠕動素mucin黏液素；粘質(zhì)mucopeptide黏呔mucopolysaccharide(MPS)黏多醣mucoprotein黏蛋白multichannelanalyzer(MCA)多管道分析儀multiplesclerosis多發(fā)性硬化mumps流行性腮腺炎muramidase胞壁muscle肌肉mutagen誘變原mutant變種mutase變位mutation突變myelin鞘磷脂myocardialinfarction心肌梗塞myocardium心肌myofibril肌微纖維,肌原纖維myoglobin肌紅蛋白myoglobinuria肌紅蛋白尿癥myosin肌球蛋白myxoedema粘液水腫常用臨床生化名詞辭匯

(N)NADH(nicotiamideadeninedinucleotide)菸鹼酸胺腺嘌呤；核酸之還原態(tài)NADP(nicotiamideadeninedinucleotidephosphate)菸鹼醯胺腺嘌呤；核酸磷酸NAG(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase)N-乙醯胺基葡萄糖甘naphthalene荼naphthol荼酚narcotic麻醉藥natriuresis尿鈉排泄natriuretic尿鈉排泄藥nebulization霧化；使成霧狀necrosis(mortification)壞死；壞疽neomycin新霉素neonataljaundice新生兒黃疸neonate新生兒neoplasia細胞增生；腫瘤形成nephelometer散射比濁計nephelometry散射比濁法nephron腎元nephropathy腎病nephroticsyndrome腎癥候群netiemicin立克菌星neuraltubedefect神經(jīng)管缺陷neuraminidase唾液酸neuropathy神經(jīng)變性病neurotransmitter神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)neutralfat中性脂肪neutrallipid中性脂neutralization中和作用neutronnumber中子數(shù)neutrophil嗜中性白血球niacin菸酸niacinamide菸醯胺nickel(Ni)鎳nicotinamide菸醯胺nicotinamideadeninedinucleotide(NAD)菸醯胺腺嘌呤二核酸；輔Inicotinamideadeninedinucleotidephosphate(NADP)菸鹼醯胺腺嘌呤二核酸磷酸；；輔IInicotinamideadeninedinucleotidephosphate,reduced(NADPH)菸醯胺腺嘌呤二核酸磷酸之還原態(tài)nicotinamideadeninedinucleotide,reduced(NADH)菸醯胺腺嘌呤二核酸之還原態(tài)nicotine菸鹼nicotinicacid(niacin)菸鹼酸nightblindness夜盲ninhydrin三酮；水和節(jié)三酮nitrate硝酸nitricacid硝酸nitricoxide一氧化氮nitrites亞硝酸鹽nitrogen氮nitrophenol,ρ-(PNP)對硝基酚nitroprusside硝基氫氰酸鹽nonesterifiedfattyacid(NEFA)非酯化脂肪酸noninsulindependentdiabetesmellitus(NIDDM)非胰島素依靠性糖尿病nonproteinnitrogen(NPN)非蛋白氮norepinephrine(NOR)正腎上腺素normotensive血壓正常的northernblot北方轉(zhuǎn)漬法nuclearmagneticresonance(NMR)核磁共振nuclearmagneticresonancespectrometer核磁共振譜計nuclease核酸nucleicacidprobe核酸探針nucleohistone核組蛋白nucleoplasm核質(zhì)nucleoprotein核蛋白nucleoside核nucleosome核小體nucleotidase,5'-(5'-NT；NTP)核酸,5'-nucleotide核酸nucleotidecyclase核酸環(huán)化numberoftheoreticalplate理論板數(shù)值nutrient營養(yǎng)物nutrition營養(yǎng)nystatin制霉菌素常用臨床生化名詞辭匯

(O)oatcell燕發(fā)細胞obstructivejaundice阻塞性黃疸occultbloodinstool糞便潛血okazakifragment岡崎氏片段oleicacid油酸oncofetalantigen腫瘤胎抗原oncogene致癌基因oncogenesis腫瘤生成oncology腫瘤學(xué)operon操縱因子opiates鴉片opsonin調(diào)理素opticaldensity(OD)光密度oralcontraceptive口服避孕藥organophosphate有機磷ornithine鳥胺酸ornithineaminotransferase鳥胺酸轉(zhuǎn)胺ornithinedecarboxylase鳥胺酸脫羧oroticacid乳清酸osmolality重量莫耳滲透濃度osmolarity體積莫耳滲透濃度osmole(Osm)克分子滲透壓osmometer滲透壓計osmometry滲透壓測定法osmosis滲透osmoticfragility滲透脆性osmoticpressure滲透壓ossification骨化osteoblast骨母細胞；造骨細胞osteocalcin骨原蛋白osteoclast破骨細胞；蝕骨細胞osteoporosis骨質(zhì)疏松(癥)ouabain烏本(箭毒)ovariancancer卵巢癌ovary卵巢ovulation排卵oxalate草酸鹽oxalicacid乙二酸；草酸oxaloaceticacid草醯乙酸oxidant氧化劑oxidase氧化oxide氧化物oxidizer氧化劑oxidoreductase氧化還原oximeter氧壓計oxoglutaricacid,2-氧戊二酸；酮戊二酸oxybiotin氧合生物素oxygen氧oxygen-hemoglobindissociation氧氣-血紅蛋白解離oxygenase加氧oxygenation加氧作用oxyhemoglobin(HbO2)氧合血紅素oxynticcell泌酸細胞oxytocin催產(chǎn)素ozone臭氧常用臨床生化名詞辭匯

(P)p-nitrophenyl對硝基苯Paget'sdisease變形性骨炎palmitate十六烷酸鹽；棕櫚酸鹽palmiticacid十六烷酸；棕櫚酸palpitation心悸pancreas胰；胰腺pancreaticfunction胰功能pancreatitis胰腺炎pancreozymin胰催素；促胰素pantothenicacid泛酸PAP前列腺酸性磷酸papain木瓜paperchromatography濾紙層析法para-a